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De Bentvueghels. Een berucht kunstgenootschap in Rome 1620–1720 (Utrecht, Centraal Museum), 11 February–4 June 2023. Catalogue by Liesbeth M.Helmus. Amsterdam: Spectrum Uitgeverij, 2023. 416pp 153ill. ISBN 978‐90‐00‐36657‐6. 本特武。1620 - 1720年罗马著名的艺术协会(乌得勒支中央博物馆),2023年2月11日- 6月4日。目录由Liesbeth M.Helmus。阿姆斯特丹:Spectrum Uitgeverij, 2023年。416pp 153ill。ISBN 978‐90‐00‐36657‐6。
IF 0.2 3区 历史学 Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2023-09-04 DOI: 10.1111/rest.12907
Lara Yeager‐Crasselt
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引用次数: 0
‘By consultation of elevated minds’: the role of paratexts in Giovanni Battista Calderari's comedies “通过高尚思想的磋商”:乔瓦尼·巴蒂斯塔·卡尔德拉里喜剧中的副文本角色
IF 0.2 3区 历史学 Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2023-09-03 DOI: 10.1111/rest.12901
Lies Verbaere
Genette's Seuils considers the dramatic paratext as the odd one out, and, indeed, the early‐modern theatrical paratext has remained understudied. This article discusses the paratexts of the comedies of Giovanni Battista Calderari, a sixteenth‐century author quite neglected by scholars, whose works were published in Vicenza and Venice. By focusing on the paratexts of La Mora (The Moorish Woman, 1588), La schiava (The Slave Woman, 1589), and Armida (1600), the article stresses Calderari's attempts to clarify his poetic ideas and his endeavours to create a network of intellectuals and obtain their opinions about his work. These interlocutors belonged to the knights of Malta and the Vicenzan Accademia Olimpica, two circles to which Calderari himself belonged, but they also were authoritative Venetian intellectuals. His insertion of poems and letters that praise his person and work, reveals his attempt to promote himself and his writings. He tries to promote himself not only as a military man or a great Vicenzan poet, but as a scholar of theatre who is able to juggle poetic discourse and is worthy to be considered by intellectuals, though he ultimately seems to have failed to really assert himself on the Venetian cultural scene and the Vicenzan stage.
Genette的Seuils认为戏剧文本是奇怪的,事实上,早期现代戏剧文本仍然没有得到充分的研究。本文讨论了16世纪作家乔瓦尼·巴蒂斯塔·卡尔德拉里的喜剧文本,他的作品在维琴察和威尼斯出版,但却被学者们所忽视。通过关注《摩尔女人》(1588年)、《女奴》(1589年)和《阿米达》(1600年)这三个文本,本文强调卡尔德拉里试图澄清自己的诗歌思想,并努力建立一个知识分子网络,获取他们对自己作品的看法。这些对话者属于马耳他骑士团和维琴察奥林匹克学院,卡尔德拉里本人也属于这两个圈子,但他们也是威尼斯权威的知识分子。他插入的诗歌和信件赞扬了他的个人和工作,表明他试图推广自己和他的作品。他试图推销自己,不仅是一个军人或一个伟大的维琴察诗人,而且是一个戏剧学者,能够驾驭诗歌话语,值得知识分子考虑,尽管他最终似乎未能真正在威尼斯文化舞台和维琴察舞台上确立自己的地位。
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引用次数: 0
DebapriyaSarkar, Possible Knowledge: The Literary Forms of Early Modern Science. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 2023. 280 pp. $65.00. ISBN 978–1–5128‐2335‐6 (hb). 可能的知识:早期现代科学的文学形式。费城:宾夕法尼亚大学出版社,2023。280页。65.00美元。ISBN 978-1-5128‐2335‐6 (hb)。
IF 0.2 3区 历史学 Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2023-09-03 DOI: 10.1111/rest.12905
Alice Wickenden
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引用次数: 0
The vernacularization of Paduan medicine and philosophy in the seventeenth century: Troilo Lancetta's Raccolta medica, et astrologica 17世纪帕多瓦医学和哲学的白化:Troilo Lancetta的《医学史和占星学》
IF 0.2 3区 历史学 Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2023-08-13 DOI: 10.1111/rest.12899
Craig R. Martin
In 1645 Troilo Lancetta saw to the publication of a compilation of texts, Raccolta medica, et astrologica, under the anagrammatic and implausible pseudonym Lootri Nacattel. Most of these texts were translations into the Italian vernacular. They include writings by Girolamo Cardano; Hippocrates; Aristotle, and his commentators; Girolamo Fracastoro; Lancetta’s teacher, the philosopher Cesare Cremonini; and a handful of ancient Greek and Latin historians, in addition to excerpts from Lancetta’s medical writings. The presentation of the selected texts advances a set of polemics against the practice of bloodletting as a cure for fevers and against astrology, especially its use in medicine. The collection employs a range of authorities both classical and recent to bring anti‐Galenic and anti‐astrological teachings, already present in the University of Padua, to a broader readership. This transfer reinforced Lancetta’s identity as an erudite expert in philosophy and in medicine, an identity that he cultivated in other publishing endeavors, which included Latin editions of Cremonini’s psychological and dialectical writings. Lancetta’s Raccolta reflects a sophisticated employment of medical humanism, which used Aristotelian and Hippocratic texts to undermine interpretations of Galen and promoted Cremonini’s teachings about Meteorology as part of arguments about the subalternation of medicine to philosophy, the vanity of astrology, and the denial of the predictive power of prodigious meteorological phenomena.
1645年,Troilo Lancetta出版了一本名为《Raccolta medica, et astrologica》的文本汇编,化名Lootri Nacattel。这些文本大多被翻译成意大利方言。其中包括吉罗拉莫·卡尔达诺的作品;希波克拉底;亚里士多德和他的解说员;Girolamo弗;兰斯塔的老师,哲学家切萨雷·克雷莫尼尼;以及一些古希腊和拉丁历史学家,以及兰斯塔医学著作的节选。所选文本的呈现提出了一系列反对放血治疗发烧的做法和反对占星术的争论,特别是它在医学上的应用。该系列采用了古典和现代的一系列权威,将帕多瓦大学已经存在的反盖伦和反占星术的教义带给更广泛的读者。这种转移强化了兰斯塔作为哲学和医学博学专家的身份,他在其他出版事业中培养了这种身份,其中包括克雷莫尼尼心理学和辩证著作的拉丁版本。Lancetta的《Raccolta》反映了医学人文主义的复杂运用,它使用亚里士多德和希波克拉底的文本来破坏对盖伦的解释,并将克雷莫尼尼关于气象学的教导作为医学从属于哲学的论点的一部分,占星术的虚荣,以及对巨大气象现象的预测能力的否认。
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引用次数: 0
Reading the Religious Diversity of the Later Seventeenth‐Century Ottoman World: An Anglican Traveller's Perspective 阅读17世纪后期奥斯曼世界的宗教多样性:英国圣公会旅行者的视角
IF 0.2 3区 历史学 Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2023-08-11 DOI: 10.1111/rest.12888
Charles Beirouti
In his Account of the Present Greek Church of 1722, Dr John Covel (1638–1722), an Anglican cleric and master of Christ's College, Cambridge, reflected on how human beings, and Christians specifically, might best please God. In so doing, Covel argued that disputes over ‘meer outward forms of Godliness’, such as the acts of fasting or praying, were only important insofar as they helped worshippers to develop what he termed ‘inward affection’. For Covel, ‘inward affection’, though difficult to define, was easy to spot. It was evidenced by ‘the unfeigned Exercise of a holy Life’, which entailed the performance of good works, combined with the pursuit of more abstract virtues such as sincerity, solemnity, patience, moderation, faith and conviction. In this paper, I explore how Covel, between his education at Cambridge in the 1650s, and the publication of his Account in the 1720s, came to conceptualize the worship of God in this way, with a particular focus on the impact of his travels around the Mediterranean in the 1670s and his exposure to the religious diversity of the Ottoman world. As part of this discussion, I show how Covel's observations abroad led him to question the sharp distinctions which were presumed to exist not only among Christians but also between Christians and members of other religions, most notably Islam. Taken as a whole, this paper will make a novel contribution to our understanding of early modern ecclesiastical debates in England, by examining their frequently transcultural frames of reference.
英国圣公会牧师、剑桥大学基督学院院长约翰·科维尔博士(1638-1722)在1722年的《当代希腊教会》一书中,反思了人类,尤其是基督徒如何才能最好地取悦上帝。在这样做的过程中,Covel认为,关于“虔诚的外在形式”的争论,比如禁食或祈祷的行为,只有在帮助信徒培养他所谓的“内在情感”时才重要。对科维尔来说,“内心的爱”虽然很难定义,但很容易发现。这可以从“不加伪装的圣洁生活”中得到证明,这包括了善行的表现,以及对更抽象的美德的追求,如真诚、庄重、耐心、节制、信仰和信念。在这篇论文中,我探讨了科维尔是如何在17世纪50年代在剑桥接受教育,到17世纪20年代他的著作出版,以这种方式将对上帝的崇拜概念化的,并特别关注了他在17世纪70年代在地中海周围旅行的影响,以及他对奥斯曼世界宗教多样性的接触。作为讨论的一部分,我展示了Covel在国外的观察如何使他质疑不仅存在于基督徒之间,而且存在于基督徒和其他宗教成员之间的尖锐区别,尤其是伊斯兰教。作为一个整体,本文将通过研究他们频繁的跨文化参考框架,为我们理解英国早期现代教会辩论做出新的贡献。
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引用次数: 0
Advertising doubt in early modern Italy: Doubt and ignorance in early modern paratexts 近代早期意大利的广告怀疑:近代早期文本中的怀疑与无知
IF 0.2 3区 历史学 Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2023-08-10 DOI: 10.1111/rest.12900
M. Faini
Spelled in several different ways, the word ‘doubt’, usually in the plural ‘doubts’ (dubbi, dubitazioni) appears on the frontispiece of several works printed in Venice and elsewhere in Italy in the sixteenth century. Building on different traditions, ranging from the pseudo‐Aristotelian Problemata to Medieval didactic literature, these texts, normally in the vernacular, address questions that the average reader may have on a variety of topics: from thermal baths to indulgences, from natural philosophy to duel. While usually the term ‘doubt’ means ‘question’, things can be sometimes less straightforward, especially when it comes to religious texts or works penned by unorthodox writers, as in the case of Ortensio Lando's Quattro libri di dubbi. This article will explore paratextual elements of works addressing doubts focusing on a variety of topics such as readership, definitions of doubt and its function, the role of these works in the dissemination of knowledge.
“doubt”这个词有几种不同的拼写方式,通常是复数形式“doubt”(dubbi, dubitazioni),它出现在16世纪威尼斯和意大利其他地方印刷的几部作品的扉页上。建立在不同的传统,从伪亚里士多德问题到中世纪的说教文学,这些文本,通常在白话中,解决了普通读者可能对各种主题的问题:从温泉浴到放纵,从自然哲学到决斗。虽然“doubt”这个词通常意味着“问题”,但有时事情可能不那么直截了当,特别是当涉及到宗教文本或非正统作家的作品时,就像Ortensio Lando的Quattro libri di dubbi的情况一样。本文将探讨解决疑问的作品的准文本元素,重点关注各种主题,如读者,疑问的定义及其功能,这些作品在知识传播中的作用。
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引用次数: 0
‘Come parto imperfetto’: Paratexts and organization in a sixteenth‐century book of secrets “Come partto imperfetto”:一本16世纪的秘密书中的文本和组织
IF 0.2 3区 历史学 Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2023-08-08 DOI: 10.1111/rest.12898
Ruben Celani
This essay addresses the Secreti diversi etmiracolosi, one of the many books of secrets (collections of medical and craft recipes) crowding the sixteenth‐century Venetian book market. First published in 1563 and spuriously ascribed to the physician Gabriele Falloppia, this book underwent significant structural changes already in occasion of its second edition (1565). The editors of the first and second editions, Giovanni Antonio Di Maria and Borgaruccio Borgarucci, discussed their respective choices regarding the arrangement of the collection in their prefatory letters. This contribution examines the prefatory and organizational paratexts of both editions, which reveal a tension between the readability of the book and there liability of its contents. It will be argued that the different paratextual strategies sued by Di Maria and Borgarucci had profound impact on the contours of ‘Falloppia'’s literary identity, on the functions envisioned for the collection, and on the epistemological value of the recipes therein. The editorial history of the Secreti diversi also prompts broader considerations on the success of books of secrets, showing how this was not only a matter of content but also, and often more importantly, how that content was presented to the readers.
这篇文章讨论了secret diversity etmiracolosi,这是拥挤在16世纪威尼斯图书市场的众多秘密书籍(医学和工艺食谱的集合)之一。这本书于1563年首次出版,并被虚假地归因于加布里埃尔·法洛皮亚医生,在其第二版(1565年)中已经经历了重大的结构变化。第一版和第二版的编辑Giovanni Antonio Di Maria和Borgaruccio Borgarucci在他们的序言中讨论了他们各自对该系列安排的选择。这一贡献检查了序言和组织两个版本的文本,这揭示了书的可读性和它的内容的责任之间的紧张关系。本文认为,迪玛丽亚和博尔加鲁奇所采用的不同的双文本策略对《法洛皮亚》文学身份的轮廓、对这部文集的功能设想以及其中的食谱的认识论价值产生了深远的影响。《秘密多样性》的编辑历史也促使人们对秘密书的成功进行更广泛的思考,表明这不仅是内容的问题,而且往往更重要的是,内容如何呈现给读者。
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引用次数: 0
Citizenship and inheritance law in Florence: Round two of the conflict between and Borromei and Pazzi 佛罗伦萨的公民身份和继承法:博罗梅和帕齐之间的第二轮冲突
IF 0.2 3区 历史学 Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2023-08-07 DOI: 10.1111/rest.12895
Thomas Kuehn
In 2020 Renaissance Studies [34 (2020): 243–59] published an essay entitled “Lorenzo de' Medici and Inheritance Law in Florence,” discussing the use of legislation by Lorenzo de' Medici to advantage Carlo Borromei in inheritance from his uncle, to the disadvantage of his cousin, Beatrice, who was married to a Pazzi. The legislation removed legal uncertainty in Florentine inheritance law. Another consilium for the Pazzi has emerged, arising in the aftermath of the legislation, taking an entirely different path to try to deny Carlo Borromei full access to the estate, on the grounds he was not a Florentine citizen and so unable to enjoy the benefits of Florence's new statute. The author of the consilium was a Sienese. His arguments shift the grounds of discussion, while not entirely escaping the whiff of sour grapes by the Pazzi at having lost in the first round. Citizenship emerges as a performative matter, described in terms of things like residence and tax paying. But it was also a matter at the discretion of other citizens. The renewed legal assault on the Borromei offers insight into the many meanings and dimensions of citizenship, as well as the resolve, soon to become fatal, of the Pazzi.
2020年,《文艺复兴研究》[34(2020):243-59]发表了一篇题为《洛伦佐·德·美第奇与佛罗伦萨的继承法》的文章,讨论了洛伦佐·德·美第奇利用立法使卡洛·博罗梅从他的叔叔那里继承遗产,而使他的堂兄比阿特丽斯处于不利地位,比阿特丽斯嫁给了帕齐家族。该立法消除了佛罗伦萨继承法中的法律不确定性。在这项立法之后,帕齐家族又出现了另一个团体,他们采取了一种完全不同的方式,试图剥夺卡洛·博罗梅对庄园的完全访问权,理由是他不是佛罗伦萨公民,因此无法享受佛罗伦萨新法规的好处。这本书的作者是锡耶纳人。他的论点改变了讨论的基础,但并没有完全摆脱帕齐在第一轮失利后的酸葡萄情绪。公民身份是一种表现问题,用居住和纳税等方面来描述。但这也是一个由其他公民自行决定的问题。对博罗梅家族的新一轮法律攻击,让我们深入了解了公民身份的许多意义和维度,以及帕齐家族的决心,这种决心很快就变成了致命的。
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引用次数: 0
Advertising grammars and dictionaries in the Venetian printing market: A linguistic analysis of title pages 威尼斯印刷市场中的广告语法与词典:标题页的语言分析
IF 0.2 3区 历史学 Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2023-08-07 DOI: 10.1111/rest.12896
Eleonora Serra
Title‐pages represent an interesting and under‐researched type of paratextual material in the context of the Italian early modern book market. Drawing on pragma‐linguistic approaches not yet applied in the Italian context, this paper offers an analysis of title‐pages of vernacular grammars and lexicographic works that were printed in Venice in the sixteenth and early seventeenth century (31 works).In Venice, which was the hub of vernacular codification, this new genre saw increasing attempts at popularization as more and more readers demanded straightforward tools that would help them learn literary Tuscan. My analysis focuses on the marketing strategies employed by publishers, printers, and authors – viewed together as a community of practice – on the title‐pages of these works. Focus is placed on the genre labels employed in primary titles, the presentation of the author's credentials, intended readership, printer and publisher, and dedication, as well as on the modifications applied by Venetian publishers when it came to re‐print and popularize non‐Venetian works. By exploring strategies used to guide and attract target audiences, this article aims to show that linguistic approaches are useful in the study of Italian paratexts and confirms the importance of including paratextual features in studies of historical sociolinguistics.
在意大利早期现代图书市场的背景下,标题页代表了一种有趣且研究不足的文本材料类型。借鉴语用语言学方法尚未应用于意大利语语境,本文对16世纪和17世纪早期威尼斯印刷的白话语法和词典编纂作品的标题页进行了分析(31部作品)。在作为方言编纂中心的威尼斯,随着越来越多的读者需要直观的工具来帮助他们学习托斯卡纳文学,这种新体统越来越多地尝试普及。我的分析主要集中在出版商、印刷商和作者在这些作品的标题页上所采用的营销策略上,这些策略被看作是一个实践社区。重点放在主要标题中使用的类型标签,作者证书的呈现,预期读者,印刷商和出版商,以及奉献精神,以及威尼斯出版商在重新印刷和推广非威尼斯作品时所应用的修改。通过探索引导和吸引目标受众的策略,本文旨在表明语言学方法在意大利语准文本研究中是有用的,并证实了在历史社会语言学研究中包括准文本特征的重要性。
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引用次数: 0
A question of genre: Philip Melanchthon's oratorical debut at Wittenberg University 流派问题:菲利普·梅兰希顿在维滕贝格大学的演讲处女作
IF 0.2 3区 历史学 Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2023-07-25 DOI: 10.1111/rest.12894
Isabella Walser‐Bürgler
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引用次数: 0
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Renaissance Studies
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