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Intellectual capital and performance: evidence from SMEs in Vietnam 知识资本与绩效:来自越南中小企业的证据
IF 3.8 Q2 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2023-05-16 DOI: 10.1108/apjba-08-2022-0343
Seh Young Kim, Dai Binh Tran
PurposeThis paper investigated the relationship between intellectual capital (IC)/its components, and the business performance of Vietnamese small and medium enterprises (SMEs).Design/methodology/approachThe panel data set was obtained from the Vietnam SME database. Using the value-added intellectual coefficient (VAIC) approach for IC measurement, this paper employs various panel data estimation approaches, including fixed effects (FE) and the generalized method of moments (GMM), to examine the relationship between IC and the financial performance of SMEs in Vietnam.FindingsThe result suggests that the value creation activities of SMEs in Vietnam mainly occur on the basis of physical and financial capital. In other words, the findings indicate that Vietnamese SMEs mainly depend on physical and financial capital to profit: they have not fully utilized their human capital and structural capital, two main components of IC for value creation.Practical implicationsThe results underline the urgency of effective management of tangible and IC to boost the utilization of human and structural capital to increase the profitability of Vietnamese SMEs. The results lead to suggesting a series of policy recommendations to achieve the objective.Originality/valueThis paper is the first to examine the relationship between IC and the financial performance of SMEs in Vietnam, contributing to the literature on IC in emerging countries.
目的研究智力资本(IC)及其组成部分与越南中小企业经营绩效的关系。设计/方法/方法面板数据集来自越南中小企业数据库。本文采用增值智力系数(VAIC)方法来衡量IC,采用各种面板数据估计方法,包括固定效应(FE)和广义矩法(GMM),来检验IC与越南中小企业财务绩效之间的关系。研究结果表明,越南中小企业的价值创造活动主要发生在物质资本和金融资本的基础上。换言之,研究结果表明,越南中小企业主要依靠物质资本和金融资本来盈利:它们没有充分利用人力资本和结构资本这两个IC创造价值的主要组成部分。实际意义研究结果强调了对有形资本和IC进行有效管理的紧迫性,以促进人力和结构性资本的利用,提高越南中小企业的盈利能力。研究结果为实现这一目标提出了一系列政策建议。原创性/价值本文首次研究了越南中小企业的IC与财务绩效之间的关系,为新兴国家的IC文献做出了贡献。
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引用次数: 0
The interplay of abusive supervision and coworker incivility on the turnover intention of frontliners: a mediation effect of work stress 滥用监督和同事不文明行为对一线员工离职意愿的影响:工作压力的中介效应
IF 3.8 Q2 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2023-05-16 DOI: 10.1108/apjba-11-2022-0500
Md Mostafizur Rahman
PurposeDrawing on the conservation of resources theory, the present study aims to design and explore the influence of abusive supervision and coworker incivility on turnover intention among frontline employees (FLEs). Besides the mediating effects of work stress between abusive supervision and turnover intention, coworker incivility and turnover intention also be explored.Design/methodology/approachData from 311 FLEs are collected by a self-administered structured questionnaire and analyzed by confirmatory factor analysis and structural equation model.FindingsThe empirical results established that abusive supervision and coworker incivility significantly predicts work stress and work stress significantly predicts turnover intention. Abusive supervision significantly predicts a positive relationship with turnover intention, whereas coworker incivility with turnover intention is vis-à-vis. Besides, abusive supervision and coworker incivility significantly predict turnover intention via work stress. The study further illustrated the control variables, e.g. education, experience, and proactive personality of FLEs.Research limitations/implicationsThe study finds abusive supervision and coworker incivility as stressors in the emerging economy for FLEs. However, coworker incivility on turnover intention cannot predict as expected because the roles of the supervisor and coworker are different in this context.Practical implicationsThe continuous support of supervisors and coworkers can reduce the stress and consequences of reducing the intention of turnover of FLEs. The concerns can enhance their support by using respect and credit for work, maintaining privacy, providing proper feedback, being sensible to the performance, and entitlement to any achievement. They also suggest ensuring a work environment of privacy, fair treatment, importance to suggestions, and ascertaining punishment for any colleague's mistreatment.Social implicationsThe frontliners always contribute a large pie of output for any organization. Supervisors and coworkers impact the day-to-day life of FLEs.Originality/valueAs a study on FLEs in the context of evolving economy, the investigation fulfills the inconsistencies of the previous result with the mediating role of work stress with a strong theoretical base.
目的运用资源守恒理论,设计并探讨滥用监督和同事不文明行为对一线员工离职意愿的影响。除了工作压力在滥用监督和离职意向之间的中介作用外,还探讨了同事不文明行为和离职意向。设计/方法/方法311个FLE的数据通过自我管理的结构化问卷收集,并通过验证性因素分析和结构方程模型进行分析。实证结果表明,滥用监督和同事不文明行为显著预测工作压力,工作压力显著预测离职意愿。滥用监督显著地预测了与离职意图的正相关关系,而同事的不文明行为与离职意图是相对的。此外,滥用监督和同事不文明行为通过工作压力显著预测离职意向。该研究进一步说明了FLE的控制变量,如教育、经验和积极主动的个性。研究局限性/含义该研究发现,在新兴经济中,滥用监督和同事的不文明行为是FLE的压力源。然而,由于在这种情况下主管和同事的角色不同,同事在离职意向上的不文明行为无法如预期的那样预测。实际含义主管和同事的持续支持可以减轻减少FLE离职意向的压力和后果。这些担忧可以通过对工作的尊重和赞扬、维护隐私、提供适当的反馈、对表现保持理智以及获得任何成就的权利来加强他们的支持。他们还建议确保一个隐私、公平对待、重视建议的工作环境,并确定对任何同事虐待的惩罚。社会影响前线总是为任何组织贡献一大块产出。主管和同事影响着FLEs的日常生活。独创性/价值作为一项在经济发展背景下对FLEs进行的研究,该调查以强大的理论基础弥补了先前结果与工作压力中介作用的不一致。
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引用次数: 1
FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE ANALYSIS OF SUBANG REGENCY LOCAL GOVERMENT 苏邦县域地方政府财务绩效分析
IF 3.8 Q2 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2023-04-30 DOI: 10.61317/js.v2i1.60
Bisma Indrawan
The aim of this research is to assess the Financial Performance of Subang District Local Government by analyzing the Budget Realization Reports (LRA). This study adopts a quantitative descriptive approach involving calculations based on financial data obtained to address the research objectives. The research is conducted at the Subang District Financial and Asset Management Agency (BKAD). Data collection relies on the documentation method. The data analysis technique used is quantitative descriptive, employing the following formulas: (1) Budget Growth, (2) Analysis of Revenue Budget Ratios: Degree of Decentralization, Local Financial Dependence, Local Financial Independence, Effectiveness and Efficiency of Local Own-source Revenue (PAD), Effectiveness and Efficiency of Local Taxes, (3) Analysis of Expenditure Alignment: Operating Expenditure to Total Expenditure, Capital Expenditure to Total Expenditure, Direct and Indirect Expenditure, (4) Expenditure Efficiency. The results indicate that the financial performance of Subang District Government during 2015-2017 can be considered excellent. This is evident through positive revenue growth, a high degree of decentralization with an average percentage of 100%, very low local financial dependence at 0%, and high local financial independence with a delegative relationship pattern of 100%. The average effectiveness of PAD is highly effective at 122.53%, while the average efficiency is very efficient at 4.01%. The average effectiveness of local taxes is highly effective at 115.48%, while the average efficiency is very efficient at 4.22%. The analysis of expenditure alignment shows that the average operating expenditure to total expenditure is 94.15%, and capital expenditure is 5.85%, indicating insufficient attention to regional development. The average direct expenditure is 74.24%, and indirect expenditure is 25.76%. The average expenditure efficiency is 81.89%. Based on this research, for future studies, it is recommended to include additional financial statements for analysis, such as the balance sheet and income statement. Furthermore, the Subang District Government is advised to maintain its current performance.
本研究的目的是通过分析预算实现报告(LRA)来评估苏邦区地方政府的财务绩效。本研究采用定量描述方法,涉及基于获得的财务数据的计算,以解决研究目标。这项研究是在苏邦区金融和资产管理机构(BKAD)进行的。数据收集依赖于文档方法。使用的数据分析技术是定量描述性的,采用以下公式:(1)预算增长;(2)收入预算比率分析:分权程度、地方财政依赖、地方财政独立、地方自源收入的有效性和效率、地方税的有效性和效率;(3)支出一致性分析:营业支出占总支出,资本性支出占总支出,直接和间接支出,(4)支出效率。结果表明,苏邦区政府2015-2017年的财务绩效可以认为是优秀的。这一点在收入正增长、高度分权(平均比例为100%)、非常低的地方财政依赖(平均比例为0%)和高度的地方财政独立(委托关系模式为100%)中得到了体现。PAD的平均高效为122.53%,平均高效为4.01%。地方税的平均效率为高效率115.48%,平均效率为极效率4.22%。支出一致性分析显示,平均营业支出占总支出的比例为94.15%,资本支出占5.85%,表明对区域发展的重视程度不够。平均直接支出为74.24%,间接支出为25.76%。平均支出效率为81.89%。基于这一研究,在未来的研究中,建议包括额外的财务报表进行分析,如资产负债表和损益表。此外,建议苏邦区政府保持目前的表现。
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引用次数: 0
THE INFLUENCE OF PRODUCT MARKETING ON AQUA ON AQUA CONSUMER LOYALTY IN BANDUNG CITY 产品营销对万隆市水族消费者忠诚度的影响
IF 3.8 Q2 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2023-04-30 DOI: 10.61317/js.v2i1.62
Fitri Nurlaela
This research employs a survey and questionnaire method as data collection tools to elucidate the causal relationship between perceived quality and customer loyalty towards Aqua bottled water in West Java. The study follows a causal research design, with hypothesis testing as the main objective. The research sample consists of 47 respondents who are Aqua bottled water customers in Bandung, selected through purposive sampling with specific criteria. Quantitative statistics are used as the form of information in this study, utilizing both primary and secondary data sources. Data is collected through document analysis and questionnaires. The findings indicate a significant difference in the gender composition of Aqua customers in Bandung, with 89.4% being female and 10.6% male, suggesting the dominance of females as Aqua consumers in the city. Additionally, the majority of Aqua customers in Bandung fall within the 20-26 age range, indicating a prevalence of young customers among Aqua's clientele. Taste preferences, lifestyle, and hydration needs may influence this pattern. The study also reveals customers' perceptions of Aqua's packaging. Most customers view Aqua's packaging positively, which can benefit the company in building a strong brand image and enhancing customer loyalty. Water quality also proves to be a crucial factor in customers' decisions to choose Aqua as their bottled water brand.
本研究采用问卷调查法作为数据收集工具,以阐明感知质量和客户忠诚度对Aqua瓶装水在西爪哇的因果关系。本研究遵循因果研究设计,以假设检验为主要目标。研究样本包括47名受访者谁是Aqua瓶装水的客户在万隆,选择通过有目的的抽样与具体的标准。本研究采用定量统计作为信息形式,同时利用一手和二手数据来源。通过文献分析和问卷调查收集数据。研究结果表明,万隆市Aqua消费者的性别构成存在显著差异,女性占89.4%,男性占10.6%,表明该市Aqua消费者以女性为主。此外,万隆的大多数Aqua客户年龄在20-26岁之间,这表明Aqua的客户中年轻客户占主导地位。口味偏好、生活方式和水分需求可能会影响这种模式。该研究还揭示了消费者对Aqua包装的看法。大多数客户对Aqua的包装持积极态度,这有利于公司建立强大的品牌形象,提高客户忠诚度。水质也被证明是客户决定选择Aqua作为瓶装水品牌的关键因素。
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引用次数: 0
ANALYSIS OF WARUNG NASI'S MARKETING MIX STRATEGY IN THE FACE OF COMMERCIAL COMPETITION (CASE STUDY BY WARUNG NASI MAMA MIA, DANGDEUR, BANDUNG) 面对商业竞争的warung纳西营销组合策略分析(以warung纳西mama mia、dangdeur、万隆为例)
IF 3.8 Q2 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2023-04-30 DOI: 10.61317/js.v2i1.61
Yudistia Teguh Ali Fikri
In starting a business, the marketing mix strategy is one of the crucial aspects. The business landscape is highly competitive, requiring effective marketing strategies to achieve planned outcomes and gain a competitive edge in the market. Therefore, research on marketing mix strategies from an Islamic economic perspective is essential. In light of this background, business operators must consider marketing mix strategies that align with the principles of Islamic economics to compete effectively while adhering to Islamic principles.The research problem in this study is to examine the marketing mix strategy of Mama Mia Nasi Goreng (Fried Rice) stall in facing business competition and assess whether the marketing mix strategy aligns with Shariah (Islamic law) principles. The objective is to identify the marketing strategies employed by Mama Mia Nasi Goreng stall and evaluate their conformity to Shariah business principles. Data for this research were obtained through interviews, observations, and documentation. The findings of this study reveal that Mama Mia Nasi Goreng stall employs a marketing mix strategy, commonly known as the 4Ps (product, promotion, price, place). The stall emphasizes product quality, promotional activities, pricing, and location. The marketing strategy adopted by Mama Mia Nasi Goreng stall adheres to the principles of Islamic business, namely siddiq (honesty), amanah (trustworthiness), tabligh (communication), and fathonah (wisdom). However, the weaknesses observed in Mama Mia Nasi Goreng stall's implementation of its marketing strategy are a lack of consistency in promotional activities and limited parking space.
在创业中,营销组合策略是至关重要的方面之一。商业环境竞争激烈,需要有效的营销策略来实现计划的结果,并在市场上获得竞争优势。因此,从伊斯兰经济学的角度研究营销组合策略是必要的。在这种背景下,企业经营者必须考虑与伊斯兰经济学原则相一致的营销组合策略,以便在遵守伊斯兰原则的同时有效地竞争。本研究的研究问题是考察Mama Mia Nasi Goreng(炒饭)摊位在面对商业竞争时的营销组合策略,并评估其营销组合策略是否符合伊斯兰教法原则。目的是确定Mama Mia Nasi Goreng摊位采用的营销策略,并评估其是否符合伊斯兰教商业原则。本研究的数据是通过访谈、观察和文献获得的。这项研究的结果表明,Mama Mia Nasi Goreng摊位采用了一种营销组合策略,通常被称为4Ps(产品、促销、价格、地点)。摊位强调产品质量、促销活动、价格和位置。Mama Mia Nasi Goreng摊位采用的营销策略遵循伊斯兰商业的原则,即siddiq(诚实),amanah(诚信),tabligh(沟通)和fathonah(智慧)。然而,在Mama Mia Nasi Goreng摊位的营销策略实施中,我们观察到的弱点是促销活动缺乏一致性和停车位有限。
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引用次数: 0
ANALYSIS OF THE IMPLEMENTATION OF BUSINESS ETHICS PRINCIPLES AT UD. CHICKEN CUT YA2N. S 商业道德原则在高校的实施分析。鸡切ya2n。年代
Q2 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2023-04-30 DOI: 10.61317/js.v2i1.66
Elen Sari
Business is a profit-seeking activity, a lot of fraud occurs just to seek personal gain without paying attention to applicable business ethics. This study aims to analyze the implementation of the principles of business ethics in the business activities of UD. Ayam Goreng Ya2N.S. This study uses descriptive qualitative methods with data collection techniques in the form of interviews and documentation. The primary data in this research are the owner (owner) of UD. Ya2N.S Broiler Chicken and consumers who buy chicken at the Ya2 N.S kiosk. The results of the study show that UD. Ya2N.S's Cut Chicken has implemented the principles of business ethics well in its business activities, with the principles of autonomy, the principles of honesty, the principles of fairness, the principles of mutual benefit and the principles of moral integrity. The implementation of the principles of business ethics results in the maintenance of good relations with consumers and other stakeholders.
商业是一种逐利的活动,许多欺诈行为的发生只是为了谋取私利,而不注意适用的商业道德。本研究旨在分析商业道德原则在UD商业活动中的实施情况。Ayam Goreng ya2ns。本研究采用描述性定性方法,并以访谈和文献的形式收集数据。本研究的主要数据是UD的所有者(owner)。Ya2N。S Broiler Chicken和在Ya2 N.S报亭购买鸡肉的消费者。研究结果表明,UD。Ya2N。S’S Cut Chicken在经营活动中很好地贯彻了商业道德原则,自主原则、诚实原则、公平原则、互利原则和诚信原则。商业道德原则的实施会导致与消费者和其他利益相关者保持良好的关系。
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引用次数: 0
Enhancing employee advocacy of the firm's corporate social responsibility (CSR) activities 加强员工对公司企业社会责任活动的宣传
IF 3.8 Q2 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2023-04-20 DOI: 10.1108/apjba-09-2022-0415
Rojanasak Chomvilailuk, K. Butcher
PurposeThe paper aims to investigate how perceived psychological benefits from employee participation in corporate social responsibility activities affect organizational citizenship behavior across two Asia–Pacific countries with different national cultures.Design/methodology/approachA stakeholder relationship model, based on social exchange theory, underpinned the investigation that also tested the mediating role of organizational pride. In a cross-cultural context, data were collected from 319 full-time employees in Thailand and the US and analyzed with SEM-PLS.FindingsAnticipated psychological benefits of hedonic value and perceived community value were found to be significant antecedents of organizational citizenship behaviors, operationalized as customer-directed CSR advocacy. Organizational pride played a partial mediating role.Originality/valueThis study addresses a lack of micro-level CSR research into the relationship between psychological benefits of employee participation in CSR and organizational citizenship behavior. Specifically, this is the first study to link CSR drivers with customer-directed employee advocacy of the firms CSR activities. The study is also the first to compare relationships between an Asian and Western context for CSR drivers of organizational citizenship behaviors.
目的本论文旨在调查员工参与企业社会责任活动的心理利益如何影响两个不同民族文化的亚太国家的组织公民行为。设计/方法论/方法基于社会交换理论的利益相关者关系模型为调查提供了基础,也测试了组织自豪感的中介作用。在跨文化背景下,从泰国和美国的319名全职员工中收集数据,并用SEM-PLS进行分析。发现享乐价值和感知社区价值的预期心理益处是组织公民行为的重要前因,可作为客户导向的企业社会责任倡导。组织自豪感起到了部分中介作用。原创性/价值本研究解决了缺乏微观层面的企业社会责任研究,即员工参与企业社会责任的心理益处与组织公民行为之间的关系。具体而言,这是第一项将企业社会责任驱动因素与企业社会责任活动的客户导向员工倡导联系起来的研究。该研究也是第一次比较亚洲和西方背景下组织公民行为的CSR驱动因素之间的关系。
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引用次数: 1
Impact of difficult coworkers on employees' turnover intention: the mediating roles of perceived organizational support and affective commitment 难相处同事对员工离职意愿的影响:感知组织支持和情感承诺的中介作用
IF 3.8 Q2 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2023-04-13 DOI: 10.1108/apjba-11-2022-0477
Wai Ming To, Billy T. W. Yu
PurposeThis study explores the impact of difficult coworkers on employees' turnover intention. Additionally, this study investigates the roles of employees' attitude toward difficult coworkers, perceived organizational support and affective commitment in the relationship between difficult coworkers and turnover intention.Design/methodology/approachBased on the stimulus-organism-response theory, a theoretical model was established that linked difficult coworkers to employees' attitude toward the, then to turnover intention directly and indirectly through perceived organizational support and affective commitment. The model was validated using responses from 343 Chinese employees in Macao's banking industry.FindingsResults of the partial least squares-structural equation modeling (PLS-SEM) showed that difficult coworkers significantly influenced employees' attitude toward them. Employees' attitude toward difficult coworkers had a small and significant effect on turnover intention while perceived organizational support and affective commitment mediated the relationship between attitude toward difficult coworkers and turnover intention.Originality/valueThe study is the first empirical study to employ the stimulus-organism-response theory to characterize the impact of difficult coworkers on turnover intention. Fortunately, perceived organizational support and affective commitment were able to lessen the impact of difficult coworkers on turnover intention.
目的探讨难相处同事对员工离职意向的影响。此外,本研究还探讨了员工对难相处同事的态度、组织支持感知和情感承诺在难相处同事与离职倾向的关系中的作用。设计/方法/途径基于刺激-有机体-反应理论,通过感知组织支持和情感承诺,建立了难相处同事与员工离职倾向之间直接和间接联系的理论模型。通过对澳门银行业343名中国员工的问卷调查,对模型进行了验证。结果偏最小二乘结构方程模型(PLS-SEM)显示,难相处同事显著影响员工对难相处同事的态度。员工对难相处同事的态度对离职倾向有小而显著的影响,而组织支持感和情感承诺在难相处同事态度与离职倾向之间起中介作用。本研究首次运用刺激-有机体-反应理论来表征难相处同事对离职倾向的影响。幸运的是,感知组织支持和情感承诺能够减轻困难同事对离职倾向的影响。
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引用次数: 1
Organizational career development and retention of millennial employees: the role of job engagement and organizational engagement 千禧一代员工的组织职业发展和保留:工作参与和组织参与的作用
IF 3.8 Q2 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2023-04-07 DOI: 10.1108/apjba-07-2022-0323
Lipsa Jena, Umakanta Nayak
PurposeThe study examines the mediating mechanisms of job engagement (JE) and organizational engagement (OE) in the relationship between organizational career development (OCD) and retention of millennial employees.Design/methodology/approachData from a total of 422 employees working in information technology organizations in India were collected through a structured questionnaire survey and subjected to analysis using structural equation modelling (SEM) with a confidence level of 95 percent. The convenience sampling technique for collecting data and descriptive research design was used in the study.FindingsResults of SEM indicate that there is a positive relationship between OCD and employee retention (ER), which is mediated by JE and OE partially.Originality/valueThe study contributes by establishing the mediating role played by JE and OE in the relationship between OCD and ER.
目的研究工作敬业度(JE)和组织敬业度(OE)在组织职业发展(OCD)与千禧一代员工留任之间的中介机制。设计/方法/方法通过结构化问卷调查收集了来自印度信息技术组织422名员工的数据,并使用结构方程模型(SEM)进行分析,置信水平为95%。本研究采用方便的抽样技术收集数据和描述性研究设计。SEM结果表明,强迫症与员工保留(ER)之间存在正相关关系,部分由JE和OE介导。独创性/价值本研究通过确定乙脑和OE在强迫症和ER关系中发挥的中介作用做出了贡献。
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引用次数: 0
All's (not) fair in motherhood and work? Post-partum psychological contract breach experiences of Indian first-time mothers 做母亲和工作都不公平吗?印度第一次做母亲的产后心理契约破裂经历
IF 3.8 Q2 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2023-03-30 DOI: 10.1108/apjba-04-2022-0167
Aparna M. Varma, Rahul Sivarajan
PurposeTo understand how Indian first-time mothers in STEM (Science, Technology, Engineering and Math) organisations returning to work cope with the perceived ideological psychological contract breaches from a work–home resources perspective.Design/methodology/approachThis paper utilises interpretative phenomenological analysis (IPA) within the work–home resources (W-HR) model to analyse returning first-time mothers' lived experiences.FindingsThis study shows that significant life/work events such as childbirth/lack of career growth can trigger resource depletion at work and home and materialise in first-time mothers perceiving ideological psychological contract breaches at work. It has also been observed that key resource usage and macro support structures aid employees in attenuating work–home conflict by balancing contextual demands and personal resources. This study's participant accounts reveal that the recovery of volatile resources was possible by psychologically detaching and being silent.Originality/valueThe study offers a distinctive perspective by investigating the ideological PC breach experienced by first-time Indian mothers upon their organisational re-entry from a work–home resource model lens. Situated in a unique socio-cultural space and bringing forth the rich lived experiences of women working in the Indian STEM field, this paper explores how key resources shape the coping responses of first-time mothers in this context.
目的从工作-家庭资源的角度了解重返工作岗位的STEM(科学、技术、工程和数学)组织中的印度第一次做母亲的人如何应对意识形态心理契约的违背。设计/方法论/方法本文利用工作-家庭资源(W-HR)模型中的解释性现象学分析(IPA)来分析回归的第一次母亲的生活经历。研究结果这项研究表明,重大的生活/工作事件,如分娩/缺乏职业发展,会引发工作和家庭中的资源消耗,并在第一次做母亲的人察觉到工作中的意识形态心理契约被破坏时发生。还观察到,关键资源使用和宏观支持结构有助于员工通过平衡情境需求和个人资源来减少工作-家庭冲突。这项研究的参与者描述表明,通过心理分离和沉默,可以恢复不稳定的资源。独创性/价值这项研究通过从工作-家庭资源模型的角度调查第一次做印度母亲的人在重返组织时所经历的意识形态PC漏洞,提供了一个独特的视角。本文位于一个独特的社会文化空间,展现了在印度STEM领域工作的女性丰富的生活经历,探讨了关键资源如何在这种背景下塑造初为人母的应对措施。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Asia-Pacific Journal of Business Administration
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