Julia Sargent, B. Rienties, Leigh-Anne Perryman, Elizabeth FitzGerald
There is increasing interest around the use of microcredentials for upskilling, employability, professional development, and reaching a wide range of learners. However, little discussion exists around the use of microcredentials to contribute towards broader qualifications and accreditation. This paper investigates the use of a series of microcredentials contributing towards a broader Postgraduate Certificate in Academic Practice (PGCAP) qualification. Using a descriptive case study approach, we explore the initial development of this qualification. We also discuss PGCAP learners’ experiences of microcredentials study, drawing on the results of a survey. In doing so, we present both the merits of microcredentials from the learners’ perspectives but also some of the pedagogical and practical considerations involved. 2 Sargent et al. Journal of Interactive Media in Education DOI: 10.5334/jime.805 INTRODUCTION Online courses and learning have diversified substantially over the past decade, with higher education institutions seeking to offer online and distance education through avenues such as Massive Open Online Courses (MOOCs) and microcredentials. The COVID-19 pandemic has been a more recent and global influence on online learning as institutions sought to temporarily (and sometimes permanently) expand the boundaries of the classroom and increase access to learning at a distance. Jordan and Goshtasbpour (2022) recently reflected on a decade of research on MOOCs and highlighted that MOOCs have largely failed to live up to their initial hype (around 2012) to drastically disrupt education. However, this is not a new mantra in the sense that many digital technologies in education claim to revolutionise education yet few truly revolutionise or innovate the status quo (Divjak et al. 2022; Hernández-de-Menéndez et al. 2022). Subsequently, it is important to critically investigate ‘new’ approaches to online teaching and learning and challenge their positioning as somewhat of a panacea for education. Microcredentials are relatively ‘new kids on the block’ in terms of online and distance learning courses. They differ somewhat to other credentials offered by universities in that they are delivered in a relatively short and compressed timeframe, are usually delivered online, and are usually formally accredited (Pollard & Vincent 2022). Designed largely as a solution to quickly upskill professionals (Oliver, 2019) they are popular with the general public as well as professionals (Kato, Galán-Muros & Weki 2020). Research on microcredentials is relatively sparse, largely limited to studies identifying key definitions and approaches, with few offering empirical evaluations (Brown & Nic-Giolla-Mhichil 2022; Iniesto et al. 2022). However, the interest in, and provision of microcredentials amongst higher education institutions is increasing. In 2020, for example, 36 out of 42 Australian universities were either developing or already offering microcredentials (Europ
人们对使用微证书来提高技能、就业能力、专业发展和接触更广泛的学习者越来越感兴趣。但是,很少有人讨论使用微证书来促进更广泛的资格和认证。本文调查了一系列微证书的使用,有助于更广泛的研究生学术实践证书(PGCAP)资格。使用描述性案例研究方法,我们探索了这一资格的最初发展。根据一项调查结果,我们还讨论了PGCAP学习者的微证书学习经验。在此过程中,我们从学习者的角度提出了微证书的优点,同时也提出了一些教学和实践方面的考虑。2 Sargent等。互动媒体在教育杂志DOI: 10.5334/jime.805在过去的十年中,在线课程和学习已经大大多样化,高等教育机构寻求通过大规模开放在线课程(MOOCs)和微证书等途径提供在线和远程教育。随着各机构寻求暂时(有时是永久)扩大课堂边界,增加远程学习的机会,COVID-19大流行对在线学习产生了最近的全球性影响。Jordan和Goshtasbpour(2022)最近回顾了十年来对mooc的研究,并强调mooc在很大程度上未能实现其最初的宣传(2012年左右),未能彻底颠覆教育。然而,这并不是一个新的咒语,因为许多教育领域的数字技术声称要彻底改变教育,但很少有真正改变或创新现状的(Divjak等人,2022;Hernández-de-Menéndez et al. 2022)。随后,重要的是批判性地研究在线教学和学习的“新”方法,并挑战它们作为某种教育灵丹妙药的定位。就在线和远程学习课程而言,微证书相对来说是“新生事物”。它们与大学提供的其他证书有所不同,因为它们在相对较短的时间内交付,通常在线交付,并且通常是正式认证(Pollard & Vincent 2022)。它们主要是作为快速提升专业人士技能的解决方案而设计的(Oliver, 2019),在公众和专业人士中都很受欢迎(Kato, Galán-Muros和Weki 2020)。关于微证书的研究相对较少,主要局限于确定关键定义和方法的研究,很少提供实证评估(Brown & nici - giolla - mhichil 2022;伊涅斯托等人,2022)。然而,高等教育机构对微证书的兴趣和提供正在增加。例如,2020年,澳大利亚42所大学中有36所正在开发或已经提供微证书(欧盟委员会2020年)。欧洲MOOC联盟将微证书定义为“学习者在短期学习经历后获得学习成果的证明”,并指出这些学习成果“已根据透明标准进行评估”(欧盟委员会2020:10)。然而,在欧洲以外使用的微证书有许多不同的定义,例如“涵盖单一课程以上但低于完整学位的任何证书”(皮卡德2018:1)。最近的工作,如伊涅斯托等人(2022)提出了框架,帮助微证书提供者检查微证书的各个方面,如评估和质量保证,以确保学习者获得最佳的学习体验。然而,由于没有一个单一和通用的微证书定义,在微证书评估、质量保证、感知增值和验证过程方面存在许多差异(欧盟委员会2020)。Oliver(2019)补充说,微证书课程具有独立价值,也可以补充其他短期课程。这些价值观包括个性化、学习灵活性、成本效益和协作(Hunt et al. 2020)。这些简短的在线课程(大约10-12周)通常可以获得学分,或者在完成课程后,学习者可以获得在线徽章或认证(Clements, West & Hunsaker 2020)。微证书的提供者既包括FutureLearn和Coursera等平台,也包括在这些平台上提供课程的各种机构,如英国国家教育协会、维多利亚大学和伯明翰大学。微证书涵盖的主题从在线教学到气候变化、空间技术和体育教练。我们从一些文献中了解到,微证书有可能提供适用于工作场所的实用知识和技能(Hunt et al. 2020)。 然而,关于谁从微证书中受益的证据仍然是混杂的(欧盟委员会2020)。例如,Hollands和Kazi(2019)认为,在美国、印度和加拿大,完成微证书的学习者通常是年轻人,受过良好教育,从事高薪工作。在专注于在高等教育中实施和维持微证书的学术研究(Selvaratnam & Sankey 2021)以及它们与工作场所或实际环境的相关性(Woods & Woods 2021)方面,仍存在巨大差距。目前的文献将微证书描述为一种有组织但灵活的学习形式,具有支持解决问题等技能的潜力,并提供了新的机会(Sargent等)。教育互动媒体杂志DOI: 10.5334/jime。805学习识别(West et al. 2020)。然而,越来越多的人发现,尽管微证书注重实际,但许多雇主并不熟悉微证书,也不熟悉如何将其“堆叠”成资格证书(Ashcroft等人,2021;欧文2022年;Perkins & Pryor 2021)。此外,有人担心微证书会使新自由主义永久化,将教育定位为商品,将学习者定位为消费者(Pollard & Vincent 2022)。人们还提出了关于获得微证书的公平性的问题(Ralston 2021)。随后,有必要探索微证书与学习者/雇主的相关性,以及这些课程在专业发展、网络或学术支持等方面的价值。虽然有些人试图提供微证书及其设计的描述(例如,White(2021)),但这些研究对公平或就业相关技能发展等问题提供的见解有限,并且非常需要针对这些领域的实证研究(Selvaratnam & Sankey 2021)。虽然微证书本身可以被孤立地视为有学分的课程,但人们对在资格证书中使用它们的兴趣越来越大,要么作为非微证书课程的选修课或必修课,要么作为“堆叠”或可堆叠的微证书,将一系列同源的微证书课程放在一起,构成资格证书的所有学分。关注澳大利亚的背景,Selvaratnam和Sankey(2021: 4)确定了可堆叠微证书的使用,即“通过参加一些短期课程获得学分并将这些学分堆叠以获得认可的奖项(通常是研究生证书)而建立的研究生课程”。具有可堆叠微证书的资格证书包括“传统”证书、文凭和学位,以及较新的宏观资格证书或认证(Desmarchelier 2021)。宏观资格有各种各样的品牌,例如“纳米学位”,“微硕士”和“微学位”(欧盟委员会2020;加拉格尔2018)。本研究探讨了微证书作为英国开放大学(OU)提供的60学分学术实践研究生证书(PGCAP)的可堆叠组件的使用。研究生证书或硕士学位证书在硕士课程中很常见,占完整硕士资格学分的三分之一,也可以作为单独的课程。PGCAP是本研究的重点,是一个独立的资格认证,包括60个FHEQ 7级学分。这些学分是由成功通过四个15学分的微证书的学习者获得的。研究生学术实践证书(PGCAP)是早期职业学者初始专业发展规定的共同特征(Reimann and Allin, 2018)。它们通常由高等教育机构提供,以支持教学和学习实践,并且可以成为获得更广泛认证的途径,例如在英国,高等教育学院奖学金(FHEA),该奖学金提供给成功完成OU PGCAP的学习者。相关文献表明,这些资格可以帮助教育工作者获得新的技能,反思和采用更多以学生为中心的教学方法(Chadha 2015)。许多专注于pgcap的研究都倾向于探索面对面授课的课程,通常在英国(例如Rienti
{"title":"Investigating the Views and Use of Stackable Microcredentials within a Postgraduate Certificate in Academic Practice","authors":"Julia Sargent, B. Rienties, Leigh-Anne Perryman, Elizabeth FitzGerald","doi":"10.5334/jime.805","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5334/jime.805","url":null,"abstract":"There is increasing interest around the use of microcredentials for upskilling, employability, professional development, and reaching a wide range of learners. However, little discussion exists around the use of microcredentials to contribute towards broader qualifications and accreditation. This paper investigates the use of a series of microcredentials contributing towards a broader Postgraduate Certificate in Academic Practice (PGCAP) qualification. Using a descriptive case study approach, we explore the initial development of this qualification. We also discuss PGCAP learners’ experiences of microcredentials study, drawing on the results of a survey. In doing so, we present both the merits of microcredentials from the learners’ perspectives but also some of the pedagogical and practical considerations involved. 2 Sargent et al. Journal of Interactive Media in Education DOI: 10.5334/jime.805 INTRODUCTION Online courses and learning have diversified substantially over the past decade, with higher education institutions seeking to offer online and distance education through avenues such as Massive Open Online Courses (MOOCs) and microcredentials. The COVID-19 pandemic has been a more recent and global influence on online learning as institutions sought to temporarily (and sometimes permanently) expand the boundaries of the classroom and increase access to learning at a distance. Jordan and Goshtasbpour (2022) recently reflected on a decade of research on MOOCs and highlighted that MOOCs have largely failed to live up to their initial hype (around 2012) to drastically disrupt education. However, this is not a new mantra in the sense that many digital technologies in education claim to revolutionise education yet few truly revolutionise or innovate the status quo (Divjak et al. 2022; Hernández-de-Menéndez et al. 2022). Subsequently, it is important to critically investigate ‘new’ approaches to online teaching and learning and challenge their positioning as somewhat of a panacea for education. Microcredentials are relatively ‘new kids on the block’ in terms of online and distance learning courses. They differ somewhat to other credentials offered by universities in that they are delivered in a relatively short and compressed timeframe, are usually delivered online, and are usually formally accredited (Pollard & Vincent 2022). Designed largely as a solution to quickly upskill professionals (Oliver, 2019) they are popular with the general public as well as professionals (Kato, Galán-Muros & Weki 2020). Research on microcredentials is relatively sparse, largely limited to studies identifying key definitions and approaches, with few offering empirical evaluations (Brown & Nic-Giolla-Mhichil 2022; Iniesto et al. 2022). However, the interest in, and provision of microcredentials amongst higher education institutions is increasing. In 2020, for example, 36 out of 42 Australian universities were either developing or already offering microcredentials (Europ","PeriodicalId":45406,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Interactive Media in Education","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70676699","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Balance between Guidance and Self-Regulated Learning: Teaching and Learning Strategies in Online, Hybrid and Blended Learning in Higher Education","authors":"Victoria I. Marín, J. Salinas","doi":"10.5334/jime.770","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5334/jime.770","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":45406,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Interactive Media in Education","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70676293","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Self-Regulation of Learning and the Co-Design of Personalized Learning Pathways in Higher Education: A Theoretical Model Approach","authors":"Sofía Villatoro Moral, Barbara de-Benito Crosseti","doi":"10.5334/jime.749","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5334/jime.749","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":45406,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Interactive Media in Education","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70676487","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Mitchell Peters, Montse Guitert-Catasús, M. Romero
{"title":"Finding Balance through Connected Learning Designs: Disentangling Self-Regulated and Co-Regulated Learning in Online Postgraduate Education","authors":"Mitchell Peters, Montse Guitert-Catasús, M. Romero","doi":"10.5334/jime.752","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5334/jime.752","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":45406,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Interactive Media in Education","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70676571","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
In a New York Times article, Pappano (2012) declared 2012 as ‘the year of the MOOC’. It was a year which saw a surge in interest in this new, open form of online higher education. While the initial hype around Massive Open Online Courses (MOOCs) subsided and their form has changed significantly from the first large-scale courses, more learners than ever are registered with the platforms, which have attracted substantial levels of investment. In this special collection, we bring together articles published in the Journal of Interactive Media in Education over the past ten years, which have focused upon MOOCs from a diverse range of research perspectives. First, we provide an overview of major events and trends in relation to MOOCs over the past ten years. We then take a closer look at the 25 papers published in JIME and included in the virtual special collection, arranged in relation to four main themes, including: situating MOOCs; learning design and roles; MOOCs and languages; and accessibility and inclusion. of data case study of learning design how MOOCs can be used to support a range of learners. the example of the University of Warwick’s ‘Literature and Mental Health: Reading for Wellbeing’ MOOC, delivered through the FutureLearn platform. This MOOC incorporated survey data collection into the on a topic related to the integrating a research tool into the MOOC as large scale data collection, and enriching the experience for also of This study explores the perspectives of a small sample of invisible learners,
在《纽约时报》的一篇文章中,Pappano(2012)宣称2012年是“MOOC之年”。这一年,人们对这种新型、开放的在线高等教育形式的兴趣激增。尽管围绕大规模在线开放课程(MOOCs)的最初炒作已经消退,其形式也与第一批大规模课程发生了重大变化,但注册平台的学习者比以往任何时候都多,这些平台吸引了大量投资。在这个特别的合集中,我们汇集了过去十年来发表在《教育中的互动媒体》杂志上的文章,这些文章从不同的研究角度关注mooc。首先,我们概述了过去十年中与mooc相关的主要事件和趋势。然后,我们仔细研究了在JIME上发表的25篇论文,这些论文被收录在虚拟特别收藏中,它们被安排在四个主要主题中,包括:情境mooc;学习设计与角色;mooc和语言;可及性和包容性。学习设计的数据案例研究如何使用mooc来支持一系列学习者。华威大学(University of Warwick)通过FutureLearn平台推出的“文学与心理健康:阅读促进健康”MOOC课程就是一个例子。该MOOC将调查数据收集纳入了与将研究工具整合到MOOC中作为大规模数据收集相关的主题,并丰富了研究人员的经验。本研究探索了一小部分隐形学习者的观点。
{"title":"JIME Virtual Special Collection – 2012 to 2022: The Decade of the MOOC","authors":"Katy Jordan, Fereshte Goshtasbpour","doi":"10.5334/jime.757","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5334/jime.757","url":null,"abstract":"In a New York Times article, Pappano (2012) declared 2012 as ‘the year of the MOOC’. It was a year which saw a surge in interest in this new, open form of online higher education. While the initial hype around Massive Open Online Courses (MOOCs) subsided and their form has changed significantly from the first large-scale courses, more learners than ever are registered with the platforms, which have attracted substantial levels of investment. In this special collection, we bring together articles published in the Journal of Interactive Media in Education over the past ten years, which have focused upon MOOCs from a diverse range of research perspectives. First, we provide an overview of major events and trends in relation to MOOCs over the past ten years. We then take a closer look at the 25 papers published in JIME and included in the virtual special collection, arranged in relation to four main themes, including: situating MOOCs; learning design and roles; MOOCs and languages; and accessibility and inclusion. of data case study of learning design how MOOCs can be used to support a range of learners. the example of the University of Warwick’s ‘Literature and Mental Health: Reading for Wellbeing’ MOOC, delivered through the FutureLearn platform. This MOOC incorporated survey data collection into the on a topic related to the integrating a research tool into the MOOC as large scale data collection, and enriching the experience for also of This study explores the perspectives of a small sample of invisible learners,","PeriodicalId":45406,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Interactive Media in Education","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70676218","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Experiencing Edublocks: A Project to Help Students in Higher Education to Select their Own Learning Paths","authors":"Carles Lindín, K. Steffens, A. Bartolomé","doi":"10.5334/jime.731","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5334/jime.731","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":45406,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Interactive Media in Education","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70676381","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
A. Littlejohn, L. Gourlay, E. Kennedy, Kit Logan, Tim Neumann, M. Oliver, J. Potter, J. Rode
This empirical study examines the experiences of academics and professional service staff in a large UK university during first weeks of the transition to online teaching and working from home during the Covid-19 pandemic. The method draws on the work by Gourlay and Oliver (2018) to explore engagement with the digital university in everyday practice. Using data from 412 survey responses and 32 interviews, the study traces varying ways staff characterised themselves during the first months of lockdown in the UK (from March to July, 2020). The findings highlight that university support services underwent a metamorphosis to support the transition to online teaching. However, insufficient attention was paid to the ‘identity crisis’ and threats perceived by academics who were used to teaching students on campus. Academics tended to focus on transferring traditional teaching practices to the online environment, rather than on changing teaching practice, leaving face-to-face teaching as the default point of reference. These cultural barriers are a persistent obstacle to a more productive engagement with digitalisation. Transitioning to online teaching involves continuing existing work while also learning new practices. Such efforts were challenging for teaching staff who did not have dedicated space at home to work and those with caring responsibilities. This, combined with gendered patterns around caring and the extra support needed by students during the crisis, added emotional labour to already-full workloads. We recommend that intersecting forms of disadvantage be acknowledged, supported and rewarded for universities to create sustainable and just futures.
{"title":"Moving Teaching Online: Cultural Barriers Experienced by University Teachers During Covid-19","authors":"A. Littlejohn, L. Gourlay, E. Kennedy, Kit Logan, Tim Neumann, M. Oliver, J. Potter, J. Rode","doi":"10.5334/jime.631","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5334/jime.631","url":null,"abstract":"This empirical study examines the experiences of academics and professional service staff in a large UK university during first weeks of the transition to online teaching and working from home during the Covid-19 pandemic. The method draws on the work by Gourlay and Oliver (2018) to explore engagement with the digital university in everyday practice. Using data from 412 survey responses and 32 interviews, the study traces varying ways staff characterised themselves during the first months of lockdown in the UK (from March to July, 2020). The findings highlight that university support services underwent a metamorphosis to support the transition to online teaching. However, insufficient attention was paid to the ‘identity crisis’ and threats perceived by academics who were used to teaching students on campus. Academics tended to focus on transferring traditional teaching practices to the online environment, rather than on changing teaching practice, leaving face-to-face teaching as the default point of reference. These cultural barriers are a persistent obstacle to a more productive engagement with digitalisation. Transitioning to online teaching involves continuing existing work while also learning new practices. Such efforts were challenging for teaching staff who did not have dedicated space at home to work and those with caring responsibilities. This, combined with gendered patterns around caring and the extra support needed by students during the crisis, added emotional labour to already-full workloads. We recommend that intersecting forms of disadvantage be acknowledged, supported and rewarded for universities to create sustainable and just futures.","PeriodicalId":45406,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Interactive Media in Education","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.0,"publicationDate":"2021-09-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70675933","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}