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Investigating the Views and Use of Stackable Microcredentials within a Postgraduate Certificate in Academic Practice 在学术实践中研究研究生证书中可堆叠微证书的观点和使用
IF 3 Q1 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.5334/jime.805
Julia Sargent, B. Rienties, Leigh-Anne Perryman, Elizabeth FitzGerald
There is increasing interest around the use of microcredentials for upskilling, employability, professional development, and reaching a wide range of learners. However, little discussion exists around the use of microcredentials to contribute towards broader qualifications and accreditation. This paper investigates the use of a series of microcredentials contributing towards a broader Postgraduate Certificate in Academic Practice (PGCAP) qualification. Using a descriptive case study approach, we explore the initial development of this qualification. We also discuss PGCAP learners’ experiences of microcredentials study, drawing on the results of a survey. In doing so, we present both the merits of microcredentials from the learners’ perspectives but also some of the pedagogical and practical considerations involved. 2 Sargent et al. Journal of Interactive Media in Education DOI: 10.5334/jime.805 INTRODUCTION Online courses and learning have diversified substantially over the past decade, with higher education institutions seeking to offer online and distance education through avenues such as Massive Open Online Courses (MOOCs) and microcredentials. The COVID-19 pandemic has been a more recent and global influence on online learning as institutions sought to temporarily (and sometimes permanently) expand the boundaries of the classroom and increase access to learning at a distance. Jordan and Goshtasbpour (2022) recently reflected on a decade of research on MOOCs and highlighted that MOOCs have largely failed to live up to their initial hype (around 2012) to drastically disrupt education. However, this is not a new mantra in the sense that many digital technologies in education claim to revolutionise education yet few truly revolutionise or innovate the status quo (Divjak et al. 2022; Hernández-de-Menéndez et al. 2022). Subsequently, it is important to critically investigate ‘new’ approaches to online teaching and learning and challenge their positioning as somewhat of a panacea for education. Microcredentials are relatively ‘new kids on the block’ in terms of online and distance learning courses. They differ somewhat to other credentials offered by universities in that they are delivered in a relatively short and compressed timeframe, are usually delivered online, and are usually formally accredited (Pollard & Vincent 2022). Designed largely as a solution to quickly upskill professionals (Oliver, 2019) they are popular with the general public as well as professionals (Kato, Galán-Muros & Weki 2020). Research on microcredentials is relatively sparse, largely limited to studies identifying key definitions and approaches, with few offering empirical evaluations (Brown & Nic-Giolla-Mhichil 2022; Iniesto et al. 2022). However, the interest in, and provision of microcredentials amongst higher education institutions is increasing. In 2020, for example, 36 out of 42 Australian universities were either developing or already offering microcredentials (Europ
人们对使用微证书来提高技能、就业能力、专业发展和接触更广泛的学习者越来越感兴趣。但是,很少有人讨论使用微证书来促进更广泛的资格和认证。本文调查了一系列微证书的使用,有助于更广泛的研究生学术实践证书(PGCAP)资格。使用描述性案例研究方法,我们探索了这一资格的最初发展。根据一项调查结果,我们还讨论了PGCAP学习者的微证书学习经验。在此过程中,我们从学习者的角度提出了微证书的优点,同时也提出了一些教学和实践方面的考虑。2 Sargent等。互动媒体在教育杂志DOI: 10.5334/jime.805在过去的十年中,在线课程和学习已经大大多样化,高等教育机构寻求通过大规模开放在线课程(MOOCs)和微证书等途径提供在线和远程教育。随着各机构寻求暂时(有时是永久)扩大课堂边界,增加远程学习的机会,COVID-19大流行对在线学习产生了最近的全球性影响。Jordan和Goshtasbpour(2022)最近回顾了十年来对mooc的研究,并强调mooc在很大程度上未能实现其最初的宣传(2012年左右),未能彻底颠覆教育。然而,这并不是一个新的咒语,因为许多教育领域的数字技术声称要彻底改变教育,但很少有真正改变或创新现状的(Divjak等人,2022;Hernández-de-Menéndez et al. 2022)。随后,重要的是批判性地研究在线教学和学习的“新”方法,并挑战它们作为某种教育灵丹妙药的定位。就在线和远程学习课程而言,微证书相对来说是“新生事物”。它们与大学提供的其他证书有所不同,因为它们在相对较短的时间内交付,通常在线交付,并且通常是正式认证(Pollard & Vincent 2022)。它们主要是作为快速提升专业人士技能的解决方案而设计的(Oliver, 2019),在公众和专业人士中都很受欢迎(Kato, Galán-Muros和Weki 2020)。关于微证书的研究相对较少,主要局限于确定关键定义和方法的研究,很少提供实证评估(Brown & nici - giolla - mhichil 2022;伊涅斯托等人,2022)。然而,高等教育机构对微证书的兴趣和提供正在增加。例如,2020年,澳大利亚42所大学中有36所正在开发或已经提供微证书(欧盟委员会2020年)。欧洲MOOC联盟将微证书定义为“学习者在短期学习经历后获得学习成果的证明”,并指出这些学习成果“已根据透明标准进行评估”(欧盟委员会2020:10)。然而,在欧洲以外使用的微证书有许多不同的定义,例如“涵盖单一课程以上但低于完整学位的任何证书”(皮卡德2018:1)。最近的工作,如伊涅斯托等人(2022)提出了框架,帮助微证书提供者检查微证书的各个方面,如评估和质量保证,以确保学习者获得最佳的学习体验。然而,由于没有一个单一和通用的微证书定义,在微证书评估、质量保证、感知增值和验证过程方面存在许多差异(欧盟委员会2020)。Oliver(2019)补充说,微证书课程具有独立价值,也可以补充其他短期课程。这些价值观包括个性化、学习灵活性、成本效益和协作(Hunt et al. 2020)。这些简短的在线课程(大约10-12周)通常可以获得学分,或者在完成课程后,学习者可以获得在线徽章或认证(Clements, West & Hunsaker 2020)。微证书的提供者既包括FutureLearn和Coursera等平台,也包括在这些平台上提供课程的各种机构,如英国国家教育协会、维多利亚大学和伯明翰大学。微证书涵盖的主题从在线教学到气候变化、空间技术和体育教练。我们从一些文献中了解到,微证书有可能提供适用于工作场所的实用知识和技能(Hunt et al. 2020)。 然而,关于谁从微证书中受益的证据仍然是混杂的(欧盟委员会2020)。例如,Hollands和Kazi(2019)认为,在美国、印度和加拿大,完成微证书的学习者通常是年轻人,受过良好教育,从事高薪工作。在专注于在高等教育中实施和维持微证书的学术研究(Selvaratnam & Sankey 2021)以及它们与工作场所或实际环境的相关性(Woods & Woods 2021)方面,仍存在巨大差距。目前的文献将微证书描述为一种有组织但灵活的学习形式,具有支持解决问题等技能的潜力,并提供了新的机会(Sargent等)。教育互动媒体杂志DOI: 10.5334/jime。805学习识别(West et al. 2020)。然而,越来越多的人发现,尽管微证书注重实际,但许多雇主并不熟悉微证书,也不熟悉如何将其“堆叠”成资格证书(Ashcroft等人,2021;欧文2022年;Perkins & Pryor 2021)。此外,有人担心微证书会使新自由主义永久化,将教育定位为商品,将学习者定位为消费者(Pollard & Vincent 2022)。人们还提出了关于获得微证书的公平性的问题(Ralston 2021)。随后,有必要探索微证书与学习者/雇主的相关性,以及这些课程在专业发展、网络或学术支持等方面的价值。虽然有些人试图提供微证书及其设计的描述(例如,White(2021)),但这些研究对公平或就业相关技能发展等问题提供的见解有限,并且非常需要针对这些领域的实证研究(Selvaratnam & Sankey 2021)。虽然微证书本身可以被孤立地视为有学分的课程,但人们对在资格证书中使用它们的兴趣越来越大,要么作为非微证书课程的选修课或必修课,要么作为“堆叠”或可堆叠的微证书,将一系列同源的微证书课程放在一起,构成资格证书的所有学分。关注澳大利亚的背景,Selvaratnam和Sankey(2021: 4)确定了可堆叠微证书的使用,即“通过参加一些短期课程获得学分并将这些学分堆叠以获得认可的奖项(通常是研究生证书)而建立的研究生课程”。具有可堆叠微证书的资格证书包括“传统”证书、文凭和学位,以及较新的宏观资格证书或认证(Desmarchelier 2021)。宏观资格有各种各样的品牌,例如“纳米学位”,“微硕士”和“微学位”(欧盟委员会2020;加拉格尔2018)。本研究探讨了微证书作为英国开放大学(OU)提供的60学分学术实践研究生证书(PGCAP)的可堆叠组件的使用。研究生证书或硕士学位证书在硕士课程中很常见,占完整硕士资格学分的三分之一,也可以作为单独的课程。PGCAP是本研究的重点,是一个独立的资格认证,包括60个FHEQ 7级学分。这些学分是由成功通过四个15学分的微证书的学习者获得的。研究生学术实践证书(PGCAP)是早期职业学者初始专业发展规定的共同特征(Reimann and Allin, 2018)。它们通常由高等教育机构提供,以支持教学和学习实践,并且可以成为获得更广泛认证的途径,例如在英国,高等教育学院奖学金(FHEA),该奖学金提供给成功完成OU PGCAP的学习者。相关文献表明,这些资格可以帮助教育工作者获得新的技能,反思和采用更多以学生为中心的教学方法(Chadha 2015)。许多专注于pgcap的研究都倾向于探索面对面授课的课程,通常在英国(例如Rienti
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引用次数: 1
Hybrid Teaching and the Hybridization of Education: Thai University Teachers’ Perspectives, Practices, Challenges 混合式教学与混合式教育:泰国大学教师的观点、实践与挑战
IF 3 Q1 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2022-10-21 DOI: 10.5334/jime.758
M. Ulla, Felina P. Espique
While most of the literature on education during the COVID19 pandemic concentrated on full online synchronous and asynchronous teaching, studies on hybrid teaching and teachers’ teaching practices and experiences during this unprecedented time are limited. This study examines English as a foreign language (EFL) teachers’ hybrid teaching practices, challenges, and perspectives in a university in Thailand. Using an open-ended questionnaire and a follow-up individual, online interview, findings revealed that hybrid teaching is perceived as a synchronous online and onsite teaching, where online students were connected through an online platform, and onsite students attended the class physically in the classroom. Moreover, class time, other online platforms for language reinforcement activities, and technical tools such as multimedia projectors were significant in facilitating hybrid teaching. However, teachers also encountered issues like conducting language assessments, making hybrid teaching student-student interactive, and presenting lesson explanations and examples to online students. Limitations and implications are discussed. © 2022 The Author(s).
尽管大多数关于2019冠状病毒病疫情期间教育的文献都集中在全在线同步和异步教学上,但对混合教学以及教师在这一前所未有的时期的教学实践和经验的研究有限。本研究考察了泰国一所大学英语教师的混合教学实践、挑战和观点。使用开放式问卷和后续的个人在线访谈,研究结果显示,混合教学被视为同步的在线和现场教学,在线学生通过在线平台连接,现场学生在课堂上亲自上课。此外,上课时间、其他语言强化活动的在线平台以及多媒体投影仪等技术工具在促进混合教学方面发挥了重要作用。然而,教师们也遇到了一些问题,比如进行语言评估,使混合教学与学生互动,以及向在线学生提供课程解释和示例。讨论了限制和影响。©2022作者。
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引用次数: 0
Balance between Guidance and Self-Regulated Learning: Teaching and Learning Strategies in Online, Hybrid and Blended Learning in Higher Education 指导与自主学习的平衡:高等教育在线、混合与混合学习中的教与学策略
IF 3 Q1 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.5334/jime.770
Victoria I. Marín, J. Salinas
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引用次数: 3
Self-Regulation of Learning and the Co-Design of Personalized Learning Pathways in Higher Education: A Theoretical Model Approach 学习自我调节与高等教育个性化学习路径的协同设计:一个理论模型方法
IF 3 Q1 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.5334/jime.749
Sofía Villatoro Moral, Barbara de-Benito Crosseti
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引用次数: 3
Finding Balance through Connected Learning Designs: Disentangling Self-Regulated and Co-Regulated Learning in Online Postgraduate Education 通过连接学习设计寻找平衡:解开在线研究生教育中自我调节和共同调节学习的纠缠
IF 3 Q1 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.5334/jime.752
Mitchell Peters, Montse Guitert-Catasús, M. Romero
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引用次数: 0
JIME Virtual Special Collection – 2012 to 2022: The Decade of the MOOC JIME虚拟特别收藏- 2012至2022年:MOOC的十年
IF 3 Q1 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.5334/jime.757
Katy Jordan, Fereshte Goshtasbpour
In a New York Times article, Pappano (2012) declared 2012 as ‘the year of the MOOC’. It was a year which saw a surge in interest in this new, open form of online higher education. While the initial hype around Massive Open Online Courses (MOOCs) subsided and their form has changed significantly from the first large-scale courses, more learners than ever are registered with the platforms, which have attracted substantial levels of investment. In this special collection, we bring together articles published in the Journal of Interactive Media in Education over the past ten years, which have focused upon MOOCs from a diverse range of research perspectives. First, we provide an overview of major events and trends in relation to MOOCs over the past ten years. We then take a closer look at the 25 papers published in JIME and included in the virtual special collection, arranged in relation to four main themes, including: situating MOOCs; learning design and roles; MOOCs and languages; and accessibility and inclusion. of data case study of learning design how MOOCs can be used to support a range of learners. the example of the University of Warwick’s ‘Literature and Mental Health: Reading for Wellbeing’ MOOC, delivered through the FutureLearn platform. This MOOC incorporated survey data collection into the on a topic related to the integrating a research tool into the MOOC as large scale data collection, and enriching the experience for also of This study explores the perspectives of a small sample of invisible learners,
在《纽约时报》的一篇文章中,Pappano(2012)宣称2012年是“MOOC之年”。这一年,人们对这种新型、开放的在线高等教育形式的兴趣激增。尽管围绕大规模在线开放课程(MOOCs)的最初炒作已经消退,其形式也与第一批大规模课程发生了重大变化,但注册平台的学习者比以往任何时候都多,这些平台吸引了大量投资。在这个特别的合集中,我们汇集了过去十年来发表在《教育中的互动媒体》杂志上的文章,这些文章从不同的研究角度关注mooc。首先,我们概述了过去十年中与mooc相关的主要事件和趋势。然后,我们仔细研究了在JIME上发表的25篇论文,这些论文被收录在虚拟特别收藏中,它们被安排在四个主要主题中,包括:情境mooc;学习设计与角色;mooc和语言;可及性和包容性。学习设计的数据案例研究如何使用mooc来支持一系列学习者。华威大学(University of Warwick)通过FutureLearn平台推出的“文学与心理健康:阅读促进健康”MOOC课程就是一个例子。该MOOC将调查数据收集纳入了与将研究工具整合到MOOC中作为大规模数据收集相关的主题,并丰富了研究人员的经验。本研究探索了一小部分隐形学习者的观点。
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引用次数: 2
Experiencing Edublocks: A Project to Help Students in Higher Education to Select their Own Learning Paths 体验教育街区:一个帮助高等教育学生选择自己学习道路的项目
IF 3 Q1 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.5334/jime.731
Carles Lindín, K. Steffens, A. Bartolomé
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引用次数: 3
A Retro Perspective on Blended/Hybrid Learning: Systematic Review, Mapping and Visualization of the Scholarly Landscape 混合/混合学习的复古视角:学术景观的系统回顾、映射和可视化
IF 3 Q1 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.5334/jime.751
Aras Bozkurt
The blending learning model, a combination of onsite and online learning modalities formulated by relevant pedagogies, modalities, and technologies, offers learning experiences that involve the different factors shaping each modality, such as time, space, path, and pace, through sequential or parallel designs. In its relatively short history, this model has attracted much attention in the educational landscape. In this context, the main aim of this study is to conduct a systematic review of blended learning research by applying data mining and analytic approaches to identify the bibliometric trends and patterns and the thematic patterns in blended learning research and to present its intellectual structure. In brief, the results indicated that interest in blended learning research has remained steady, and that this interest peaked during the Covid-19 pandemic, when blended learning was applied to meet the new needs that emerged. Collaboration between social sciences and technology-related fields, as well as between health and medicine fields, has shaped the interdisciplinary approach to the subject. Trend analysis revealed that teacher training is a crucial factor for the success of blended learning adaptation, along with the adoption of appropriate technologies by educational institutions. Social network analysis and text mining identified four thematic patterns: (I) The comparison of online and onsite learning to benchmark the effectiveness and efficiency of modalities, (II) technology-mediated blended learning experiences, (III) teacher training and curriculum development to overcome the challenges of blended learning, and (IV) dominance of the positivist paradigm in blended learning research. From the bibliometric analysis of the intellectual structure of blending learning and the determination of pivotal contributions to the subject, three emerging patterns were identified: (I) widespread theoretical and conceptual discussions, (II) higher education-oriented research, and (III) the tendency to adopt a quantitative research paradigm. © 2022 The Author(s).
混合学习模式是由相关教学法、模式和技术制定的现场和在线学习模式的结合,通过顺序或平行设计,提供涉及影响每种模式的不同因素(如时间、空间、路径和速度)的学习体验。在其相对较短的历史中,这种模式引起了教育界的广泛关注。在此背景下,本研究的主要目的是通过应用数据挖掘和分析方法对混合学习研究进行系统回顾,以确定混合学习研究的文献计量趋势和模式以及主题模式,并呈现其智力结构。简而言之,结果表明,人们对混合学习研究的兴趣一直保持稳定,这种兴趣在Covid-19大流行期间达到顶峰,当时混合学习被用于满足出现的新需求。社会科学和技术相关领域之间以及卫生和医学领域之间的合作形成了对这一主题的跨学科方法。趋势分析显示,教师培训以及教育机构采用适当技术是混合式学习适应成功的关键因素。社会网络分析和文本挖掘确定了四个主题模式:(I)在线和现场学习的比较,以衡量模式的有效性和效率;(II)技术中介的混合式学习体验;(III)教师培训和课程开发,以克服混合式学习的挑战;(IV)实证主义范式在混合式学习研究中的主导地位。通过对混合学习知识结构的文献计量分析和对该学科的关键贡献的确定,确定了三种新兴模式:(I)广泛的理论和概念讨论,(II)高等教育导向的研究,以及(III)采用定量研究范式的趋势。©2022作者。
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引用次数: 9
Self-Assessment and Pre-Service Teachers’ Self-Regulated Learning in a School Organisation Course in Hybrid Learning 混合学习中学校组织课程中职前教师的自我评估与自我调节学习
IF 3 Q1 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.5334/jime.745
Marta Martín-del-Pozo, Inmaculada Martín-Sánchez
The lack of autonomy of university students is a current problem in higher education, being considered a skill that students must acquire. To meet the objectives of higher education, students, especially those enrolled in bachelor’s degree programmes, must be assisted in achieving a greater capacity for self-regulation, for which teachers must find an effective balance between guidance and self-regulated learning. We worked with 39 undergraduate students of the Bachelor’s Degree in Early Childhood Education programme at the University of Salamanca (Spain) who were enrolled in a subject about school organisation, in the context of a hybrid learning mode due to the COVID-19 crisis. The pre-service teachers measured their progress weekly and self-assessed their performance in implementing the subject group work using a digitised rating scale through a questionnaire. The results showed that the students who best self-regulated their learning were more realistic in their self-assessment of their work, although they were not the highest achievers in some cases in terms of the final assessment of the assignment. In addition, the students valued the experience as positive, noting particularly that using the digital questionnaire to reflect on the quality of their work had helped them to improve the final assignment. Based on the results, teachers in the university where the study was implemented are considering continuing this practice and even applying it to other subjects, such as the Final Degree Project, where students have a more autonomous role in their learning and where good self-regulation can have very positive results. © 2022 The Author(s).
大学生缺乏自主性是当前高等教育中的一个问题,被认为是学生必须掌握的一种技能。为了实现高等教育的目标,必须帮助学生,特别是那些参加学士学位课程的学生,实现更大的自我调节能力,为此教师必须在指导和自我调节学习之间找到有效的平衡。我们与西班牙萨拉曼卡大学(University of Salamanca)儿童早期教育学士学位课程的39名本科生合作,他们在2019冠状病毒病危机的混合学习模式下,参加了关于学校组织的课程。职前教师每周测量他们的进度,并通过问卷使用数字化评分量表自我评估他们在实施主题小组工作方面的表现。结果显示,那些自我调节学习能力最好的学生在对自己的作业进行自我评估时更为现实,尽管在某些情况下,他们在作业的最终评估方面并不是最优秀的。此外,学生们认为这次经历是积极的,他们特别指出,使用数字问卷来反思他们的工作质量,帮助他们改进了期末作业。根据研究结果,实施该研究的大学的教师正在考虑继续这种做法,甚至将其应用于其他科目,例如Final Degree Project,学生在学习中具有更自主的作用,良好的自我调节可以产生非常积极的结果。©2022作者。
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引用次数: 1
Moving Teaching Online: Cultural Barriers Experienced by University Teachers During Covid-19 移动在线教学:新冠肺炎期间大学教师经历的文化障碍
IF 3 Q1 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2021-09-08 DOI: 10.5334/jime.631
A. Littlejohn, L. Gourlay, E. Kennedy, Kit Logan, Tim Neumann, M. Oliver, J. Potter, J. Rode
This empirical study examines the experiences of academics and professional service staff in a large UK university during first weeks of the transition to online teaching and working from home during the Covid-19 pandemic. The method draws on the work by Gourlay and Oliver (2018) to explore engagement with the digital university in everyday practice. Using data from 412 survey responses and 32 interviews, the study traces varying ways staff characterised themselves during the first months of lockdown in the UK (from March to July, 2020). The findings highlight that university support services underwent a metamorphosis to support the transition to online teaching. However, insufficient attention was paid to the ‘identity crisis’ and threats perceived by academics who were used to teaching students on campus. Academics tended to focus on transferring traditional teaching practices to the online environment, rather than on changing teaching practice, leaving face-to-face teaching as the default point of reference. These cultural barriers are a persistent obstacle to a more productive engagement with digitalisation. Transitioning to online teaching involves continuing existing work while also learning new practices. Such efforts were challenging for teaching staff who did not have dedicated space at home to work and those with caring responsibilities. This, combined with gendered patterns around caring and the extra support needed by students during the crisis, added emotional labour to already-full workloads. We recommend that intersecting forms of disadvantage be acknowledged, supported and rewarded for universities to create sustainable and just futures.
本实证研究调查了英国一所大型大学在新冠肺炎大流行期间过渡到在线教学和在家工作的头几周的学术和专业服务人员的经历。该方法借鉴了Gourlay和Oliver(2018)的工作,探讨了在日常实践中与数字大学的互动。该研究利用412份调查问卷和32次访谈的数据,追踪了在英国封锁的头几个月(2020年3月至7月),员工自我描述的不同方式。研究结果强调,大学支持服务经历了一次蜕变,以支持向在线教学的过渡。然而,对于那些习惯了在校园里给学生授课的学者们所感受到的“身份危机”和威胁,他们并没有给予足够的重视。学者们倾向于将传统的教学实践转移到网络环境中,而不是改变教学实践,将面对面教学作为默认的参考点。这些文化障碍是更有效地参与数字化的持久障碍。过渡到在线教学需要继续现有的工作,同时也要学习新的实践。这种努力对那些在家里没有专门空间工作和有照顾责任的教师来说是具有挑战性的。这一点,再加上危机期间学生需要照顾和额外支持的性别模式,在本已繁重的工作量上增加了情绪劳动。我们建议承认、支持和奖励交叉形式的劣势,以便大学创造可持续和公正的未来。
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引用次数: 16
期刊
Journal of Interactive Media in Education
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