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Digital media innovations through participatory action research: Interventions for digital place-based experiences 通过参与性行动研究进行数字媒体创新:对基于数字场所体验的干预
IF 1.1 Q2 COMMUNICATION Pub Date : 2022-06-01 DOI: 10.2478/nor-2022-0009
L. Bengtsson, Lotta Braunerhielm, Laila Gibson, Fredrik Hoppstadius, Eva Kingsepp
Abstract This article presents an action-research study investigating a spatially sensitive innovation process of place-based experiences in a rural area of Sweden. Lately, there have been a growing number of initiatives focused on developing location-aware mobile media – geomedia technologies – to offer place-based digital experiences within tourism. Drawing on contemporary critical studies on geomedia technologies, we stress the importance of reflecting upon the implications of place-based technologies to minimise both the negative impacts on a place and the neglect of local perspectives. We conducted action-research interventions to unpack the complexity of developing place-based mediated experiences. The study makes an illustrative case of how interventions lead to more nuanced development processes of geomedia technologies while simultaneously fostering creativity. We argue that as action research allows researchers to intervene in media innovations, it identifies models for more nuanced place-based development processes, including local spatial and sociocultural perspectives.
摘要本文介绍了一项行动研究,调查了瑞典农村地区基于地点的经验的空间敏感创新过程。最近,越来越多的举措专注于开发位置感知移动媒体——几何媒体技术——以在旅游业中提供基于位置的数字体验。借鉴当代对几何媒体技术的批判性研究,我们强调反思基于地方的技术的影响的重要性,以最大限度地减少对地方的负面影响和对地方视角的忽视。我们进行了行动研究干预,以揭示发展基于地点的中介体验的复杂性。这项研究举例说明了干预措施如何在培养创造力的同时,使几何媒体技术的发展过程更加微妙。我们认为,由于行动研究允许研究人员干预媒体创新,它为更微妙的基于地方的发展过程确定了模型,包括当地的空间和社会文化视角。
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引用次数: 2
Relational components in the use of digital devices and apps: Mapping media appropriation processes among older adults in Sweden 数字设备和应用程序使用中的关系成分:绘制瑞典老年人的媒体占用过程
IF 1.1 Q2 COMMUNICATION Pub Date : 2022-06-01 DOI: 10.2478/nor-2022-0013
C. Martínez
Abstract Since access to and use of digital devices and applications often become more challenging with age, it is important to study how media appropriation processes unfold later in life. The present article contributes to existing research by applying the concept of transaction – developed within relational sociology – to study digital media appropriation. Using this concept, I focus on how older adults’ relations with various actors (known others, distant others, and non-human transactors) fuel the appropriation of digital devices and apps. Drawing on interviews with 22 older adults (70–94 years of age), I identify four types of appropriation processes. This shows the diversity of ways in which digital devices and apps enter the lives of older adults and the diversity of agentic roles in media appropriation. The results also reveal how a sense of coercion in media appropriation was present among the older adults, especially in relation to their children.
摘要由于随着年龄的增长,访问和使用数字设备和应用程序往往变得更具挑战性,因此研究媒体挪用过程在以后的生活中是如何展开的很重要。本文通过应用关系社会学中发展起来的交易概念来研究数字媒体挪用,为现有研究做出了贡献。利用这个概念,我关注的是老年人与各种参与者(已知的其他人、遥远的其他人和非人类交易者)的关系如何助长数字设备和应用程序的挪用。根据对22名老年人(70-94岁)的采访,我确定了四种类型的挪用过程。这表明了数字设备和应用程序进入老年人生活的方式的多样性,以及媒介挪用中代理人角色的多样性。研究结果还揭示了媒体挪用中的胁迫感在老年人中是如何存在的,尤其是与他们的孩子有关。
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引用次数: 0
Can action research improve local journalism? 行动研究能改善当地新闻业吗?
IF 1.1 Q2 COMMUNICATION Pub Date : 2022-06-01 DOI: 10.2478/nor-2022-0011
Lars Nyre, N. Maiden
Abstract This article considers the extent to which action research can help local stakeholders tackle the permanent technological disruption in the media sector by reshaping journalistic production practices with original design by examining a specific case. The INJECT Norway (Innovative Journalism: Enhanced Creativity Tools) project was part of an EU Innovation Action with partners that included universities, technology companies, business consultancies, and local newspapers. The objective was to design a new tool for creativity support in journalism and stimulate innovation competence through a business ecosystem. The article evaluates the collaboration between academics and local partners in the Norwegian ecosystem regarding the workability of the new designs and the credibility of the approach. The evaluation is written as a chronological narrative of the project's collaboration from optimistic beginnings to eventual failure. The main findings reveal a tension between the academic researchers and the local project partners. Despite these tensions, the article concludes with a hopeful note about the current action research ecosystem: harnessing the power of students to mediate the relationship between academics and local partners.
摘要本文通过研究一个具体案例,探讨了行动研究在多大程度上可以帮助当地利益相关者通过重塑具有原创设计的新闻生产实践来应对媒体部门的永久性技术中断。挪威INJECT(创新新闻:增强创意工具)项目是欧盟创新行动的一部分,其合作伙伴包括大学、技术公司、商业咨询公司和当地报纸。其目标是设计一种新的工具来支持新闻业的创造力,并通过商业生态系统激发创新能力。本文评估了挪威生态系统中学术界和当地合作伙伴之间关于新设计的可行性和方法的可信度的合作。评估是按时间顺序叙述项目合作从乐观开始到最终失败的过程。主要发现揭示了学术研究人员和当地项目合作伙伴之间的紧张关系。尽管存在这些紧张关系,文章最后还是对当前的行动研究生态系统提出了一个充满希望的建议:利用学生的力量来调解学者和当地合作伙伴之间的关系。
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引用次数: 3
Television documentaries as spearheads in public service television: Comparing scheduling practices on the linear channels and video-on-demand services of Danish TV 2 and DR 电视纪录片作为公共服务电视的先锋:比较丹麦TV 2和DR的线性频道和视频点播服务的调度实践
IF 1.1 Q2 COMMUNICATION Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.2478/nor-2022-0005
Hanne Bruun, Benedicte Krogh Bille
Abstract This article presents findings from a study of how the public service television (PSTV) companies DR and TV 2 in Denmark are changing their scheduling practices to address the competition from transnational streaming services. We focus on a comparative analysis of how television documentaries are scheduled and argue that the documentary genre is part of an editorial prioritisation of productions with high degrees of linguistic and national proximity targeting a mainstream audience. Furthermore, we argue that new scheduling practices support a merger of linear and non-linear modes of watching television indicative of a transformation in which the video-on-demand (VoD) services are the new entry points to PSTV. This transformation might be a vital part of how Nordic PSTV companies adapt to the changes in the television industry and to new viewing habits.
本文介绍了一项关于丹麦公共服务电视(PSTV)公司DR和TV 2如何改变其调度实践以应对跨国流媒体服务竞争的研究结果。我们专注于对电视纪录片如何安排的比较分析,并认为纪录片类型是针对主流观众的高度语言和国家接近性制作的编辑优先级的一部分。此外,我们认为新的调度实践支持线性和非线性观看电视模式的合并,这表明视频点播(VoD)服务是PSTV的新切入点。这种转变可能是北欧PSTV公司如何适应电视行业变化和新的观看习惯的重要组成部分。
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引用次数: 3
“Not quite the struggle of normatives”: Belonging and entitlement in Swedish “body activism” “不完全是规范主义的斗争”:瑞典“身体激进主义”中的归属与权利
IF 1.1 Q2 COMMUNICATION Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.2478/nor-2022-0003
Malin Sveningsson, Alva Vestberg, Johanna Hedström
Abstract A “body activism” movement, with roots in fat activism and body positivity, has developed in Sweden during the last decade. As new forms of activism emerge, boundaries and approaches are being negotiated. Who is the movement for? Who can engage in it, and how? Through semi-structured interviews, we seek to understand how young Swedes who follow and engage in “body activism” on social media experience and reflect on the activism, belonging and entitlement, and their own participation. The informants discussed activism in terms of inclusiveness and political potential, where the most accessible activism is also the one ascribed with the least political potential. Entitlement is linked to collective identity, where an active participation requires belonging to the marginalised group. This article highlights the significance of boundary work in movements, where too narrowly drawn boundaries can lead to decreased participation and result in an unexploited potential for social change.
摘要在过去的十年里,瑞典发展了一场植根于脂肪运动和身体积极性的“身体行动主义”运动。随着新形式的激进主义的出现,正在就边界和方法进行谈判。这场运动是为了谁?谁可以参与,如何参与?通过半结构化采访,我们试图了解在社交媒体上关注和参与“身体激进主义”的瑞典年轻人是如何体验和反思激进主义、归属和权利以及他们自己的参与的。线人从包容性和政治潜力的角度讨论了激进主义,其中最容易获得的激进主义也是被认为政治潜力最小的。权利与集体身份有关,积极参与需要属于边缘化群体。这篇文章强调了边界工作在运动中的重要性,在运动中,过于狭隘的边界可能会导致参与度下降,并导致社会变革的潜力未被发掘。
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引用次数: 0
Book Reviews 书评
IF 1.1 Q2 COMMUNICATION Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.2478/nor-2022-0008
Maarit Jaakkola, Gauti Sigthorsson, Kenneth Andresen
The ambiguous term ‘‘new economy’’, and its near-pseudonyms ‘‘information economy’’ and ‘‘knowledge-based economy’’ present huge challenges to empirical researchers. From a distance, the idea of a new economy seems simple, inviting easy sweeping generalizations, but the closer you approach it to try to take its measurements, map its reach, or plot its growth, the more it dissolves into nebulousness. Attempts to define its boundaries in relation to the ‘‘old economy’’ are fraught with difficulties. Some are based on fairly crude posthoc distinctions (e.g. ‘‘the NASDAQ industries’’) which turn out, on closer examination, to have little underlying logic. Others err in the opposite direction and, in their attempts to operationalize abstract notions of what the informatization process consists of, run the risk of creating complex typologies which are extremely difficult, if not impossible, to map onto the real world. In either case, any definition, or at least any definition which makes reference to specific technological infrastructures, processes, products, or delivery media, is likely to become rapidly outdated in the light of continuing technological change. Industrial Sunset compares the processes of industrial transformation and eventual decline in the Great Lakes region of Canada and the United States between 1969 and 1984. Through an examination of two cities on either side of the border – Youngstown and Detroit and Hamilton and Windsor – readers are offered a skillful analysis of economic decline and how workers, their unions, and their communities responded to job loss. The book makes a valuable contribution to the literature on de-industrialization. skillfully
模棱两可的术语“新经济”及其近乎笔名的“信息经济”和“知识经济”给实证研究者带来了巨大的挑战。从远处看,新经济的概念似乎很简单,很容易概括,但你越接近它,试图测量它,绘制它的范围,或绘制它的增长,它就越变得模糊。试图界定其与“旧经济”之间的界限充满了困难。有些是基于相当粗糙的后置区分(例如“纳斯达克工业”),经过更仔细的检查,发现这些区分几乎没有潜在的逻辑。另一些人则在相反的方向上犯了错误,他们试图将信息化过程的抽象概念付诸实践,冒着创建复杂类型学的风险,这些类型学即使不是不可能,也极难映射到现实世界。在这两种情况下,任何定义,或者至少任何涉及特定技术基础设施、过程、产品或交付媒介的定义,都可能在持续的技术变革中迅速过时。《工业日落》比较了1969年至1984年间加拿大和美国五大湖地区工业转型和最终衰落的过程。通过对边界两侧的两个城市——扬斯敦和底特律,汉密尔顿和温莎——的考察,读者可以熟练地分析经济衰退,以及工人、工会和社区如何应对失业。这本书对有关去工业化的文献作出了宝贵的贡献。巧妙地
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引用次数: 0
“How is he entitled to say this?”: Constructing the identities of experts, ordinary people, and presenters in Swedish television series on climate change “他怎么有资格这么说?”:在瑞典气候变化电视连续剧中构建专家、普通人和主持人的身份
IF 1.1 Q2 COMMUNICATION Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.2478/nor-2022-0007
K. Filimonov, N. Carpentier
Abstract In this article, we analyse mediated representations of elite and non-elite voices about climate change, by juxtaposing two Swedish non-fiction television series: one narrates the work of environmental scientists, the other discusses climate change with diverse citizens in a vox pop format. We argue that the discursive practices of these programmes reproduce the antagonistic subject positions of experts and ordinary people, allocating them radically different positions of power in relation to climate change. Whereas the experts are presented as actors of change with the knowledge to solve the crisis, ordinary people are shown as passive recipients of advice and moral judgment, in need of change. In addition, we highlight the role of media professionals in these articulations. The article shows how these subject positions support persuasionist strategies, but also how the elite/non-elite juxtaposition tends to exclude the latter from a meaningful engagement on equal terms.
在本文中,我们通过并置两部瑞典非小说类电视连续剧,分析了精英和非精英对气候变化声音的中介表达:一部讲述了环境科学家的工作,另一部以流行的形式与不同的公民讨论了气候变化。我们认为,这些方案的话语实践再现了专家和普通人的对立主体立场,在与气候变化有关的问题上为他们分配了截然不同的权力立场。专家们被描绘成具有解决危机知识的变革行动者,而普通人则被描绘成需要变革的建议和道德判断的被动接受者。此外,我们强调媒体专业人士在这些表达中的作用。本文展示了这些主体立场如何支持说服主义策略,但也展示了精英/非精英并置如何倾向于将后者排除在平等条件下有意义的参与之外。
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引用次数: 0
Podcasting about yourself and challenging norms: An investigation of independent women podcasters in Denmark 关于自己和挑战规范的播客:对丹麦独立女性播客的调查
IF 1.1 Q2 COMMUNICATION Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.2478/nor-2022-0006
Freja Sørine Adler Berg
Abstract This article investigates why and how women use independent podcasting and social media platforms to challenge norms afflicting their own personal lives. Extending previous studies of independent podcasting as a tool of empowerment, this article analyses semi-structured interviews with the hosts of two podcasts: the mental health and personal journals podcast A Seat at The Table and the parenting podcast Our Different Family [Vores Anderledes Familie]. The podcasts are norm-challenging but, at the same time, illustrative of a gendered podcasting sphere in which women primarily podcast about what has traditionally been considered female domains, such as mental health, personal journals, and parenting. The study finds that podcasting’s lack of visuals and unrestricted, conversational format allow for creating and distributing in-depth realisations about personal norm-challenging issues. Simultaneously, it finds that the participatory affordances of social media platforms are essential for receiving feedback, content ideas, and emotional support from like-minded listeners when the podcasters challenge oppressive norms.
本文探讨了女性为何以及如何使用独立的播客和社交媒体平台来挑战困扰她们个人生活的规范。延伸之前关于独立播客作为赋权工具的研究,本文分析了对两个播客主持人的半结构化采访:心理健康和个人期刊播客a Seat at the Table和育儿播客Our Different Family [eds Anderledes Family]。这些播客是对常规的挑战,但同时也说明了一个性别化的播客领域,在这个领域中,女性主要是在播客中谈论传统上被认为是女性的领域,比如心理健康、个人日记和育儿。研究发现,播客缺乏视觉效果和不受限制的对话形式,可以创造和传播对个人规范挑战问题的深入认识。同时,研究发现,当播客挑战压迫性规范时,社交媒体平台的参与性支持对于从志同道合的听众那里获得反馈、内容创意和情感支持至关重要。
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引用次数: 4
Public AI imaginaries: How the debate on artificial intelligence was covered in Danish newspapers and magazines 1956–2021 公共人工智能想象:1956年至2021年丹麦报纸和杂志如何报道关于人工智能的辩论
IF 1.1 Q2 COMMUNICATION Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.2478/nor-2022-0004
Sne Scott Hansen
Abstract This article investigates the media's construction of public perceptions of future human–machine relationships related to artificial intelligence (AI) development and reflects on how such perceptions play a role in shaping strategies for the use of AI in Denmark. Through a critical discourse analysis of 253 newspaper and magazine articles published from 1956 to 2021, it shows how conflicting discursive positions are constructed, representing what I refer to as public AI imaginaries. The analysis shows that newspapers and magazines tend not to distinguish between futuristic descriptions of the human–machine relationship of AI and the human-centred principles of intelligence amplification (IA). Furthermore, it demonstrates how principles of IA are reflected in the Danish strategies for AI in practice. While the discursive ambiguity has fuelled public debate, it leaves the term AI relatively vague, thereby creating uncertainty rather than possibilities for a form of human-centered AI in empirical reality.
本文调查了媒体对与人工智能(AI)发展相关的未来人机关系的公众认知的构建,并反思了这种认知如何在丹麦使用人工智能的策略中发挥作用。通过对1956年至2021年间发表的253篇报纸和杂志文章的批判性话语分析,它展示了如何构建相互冲突的话语立场,代表了我所说的公共人工智能想象。分析表明,报纸和杂志往往不区分未来对人工智能人机关系的描述和以人为中心的智能放大(IA)原则。此外,它还展示了人工智能的原则如何在实践中反映在丹麦的人工智能战略中。虽然话语的模糊性引发了公众的争论,但它使人工智能这个术语相对模糊,从而在经验现实中创造了不确定性,而不是以人为中心的人工智能形式的可能性。
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引用次数: 5
Media narratives, agonistic deliberation, and Skam: An analysis of how young people communicate in digital spaces 媒体叙事,激烈的审议和Skam:年轻人如何在数字空间中交流的分析
IF 1.1 Q2 COMMUNICATION Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.2478/nor-2022-0001
Harald Hornmoen, Yngve Benestad Hågvar, N. Hyde-Clarke, Birgitte Kjos Fonn, Dagny Stuedahl
Abstract Increasingly, the means of engaging young people in constructive public debate and democratic society has shifted to online digital media platforms. This assumes that participants have the necessary media literacy skills to engage in a meaningful way. We discuss how and to what extent responses in an online blog elicited by two different scenes from the popular youth television series Skam [Shame] demonstrate agonistic deliberation and media literacy in digital dialogue spaces. Our study includes an analysis of the rhetorical characteristics of the dialogues; the mapping of key themes that characterise reactions of blog commentators in the online discussions; and a discussion of the characteristics of – and degree of deliberation in – online comments. We propose that narratives which employ agonistic deliberation around pertinent social themes are most likely to encourage and elicit public engagement that moves beyond emotional outbursts, reflecting a deeper consideration of the themes and topics.
让年轻人参与建设性的公共辩论和民主社会的手段越来越多地转向在线数字媒体平台。这假设参与者具备必要的媒体素养技能,以有意义的方式参与其中。我们讨论热门青年电视连续剧《羞耻》(Skam [Shame])中的两个不同场景,如何以及在何种程度上引发线上部落格的回应,展现数位对话空间中的对抗思考与媒体素养。我们的研究包括对对话修辞特征的分析;描绘出博客评论者在网上讨论中反应的关键主题;并讨论了网络评论的特点和深思熟虑的程度。我们认为,围绕相关社会主题进行激烈思考的叙事,最有可能鼓励和引发公众参与,超越情绪爆发,反映出对主题和主题的更深层次的考虑。
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引用次数: 0
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Nordicom Review
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