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Move, eat, sleep, repeat: Living by rhythm with proactive self-tracking technologies 运动,吃饭,睡觉,重复:通过主动的自我跟踪技术,有节奏地生活
IF 1.1 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2021-09-01 DOI: 10.2478/nor-2021-0046
Minna Vigren,Harley Bergroth
Abstract Proactive self-tracking is a proliferating digital media practice that involves gathering data about the body and the self outside a clinical healthcare setting. Various studies have noted that self-tracking technologies affect people's everyday modes of thought and action and stick to their lifeworlds because these technologies seek to promote “improved” modes of behaviour. We investigate how the specific devices and interfaces involved in self-tracking attract and prescribe rhythmicity into everyday lives and elaborate on how human bodies and technical systems of self-tracking interact rhythmically. We draw from new materialist ontology, combining it with Henri Lefebvre's method of rhythmanalysis and his notion of dressage. We employ a collaborative autoethnographical approach and engage with both of our personal fieldwork experiences in living with self-tracking devices. We argue that rhythmicity and dressage are fruitful analytical tools to use in understanding human–technology attachments as well as a variety of everyday struggles inherent in self-tracking practices.
主动自我跟踪是一种激增的数字媒体实践,涉及收集有关临床医疗保健设置之外的身体和自我的数据。各种研究都指出,自我跟踪技术会影响人们的日常思维和行动模式,并坚持他们的生活世界,因为这些技术寻求促进“改进”的行为模式。我们研究了涉及自我跟踪的特定设备和接口如何吸引和规定日常生活中的节奏,并详细说明了人体和自我跟踪的技术系统如何有节奏地相互作用。我们借鉴了新的唯物主义本体论,并将其与列斐伏尔的节奏分析方法和盛装舞步的概念相结合。我们采用了一种协作式的自我人种学方法,并将我们的个人实地工作经验与自我跟踪设备结合起来。我们认为节奏和盛装舞步是富有成效的分析工具,用于理解人类与技术的依恋,以及自我跟踪实践中固有的各种日常斗争。
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引用次数: 0
The struggle and enrichment of play: Domestications and overflows in the everyday life of gamer parents 游戏的挣扎和丰富:游戏父母日常生活中的驯化和溢出
IF 1.1 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2021-09-01 DOI: 10.2478/nor-2021-0044
Kristine Ask, Ingvild Kvale Sørenssen, Stine Thordarson Moltubakk
Abstract Gaming is a frequent source of conflict for families. Research on parents and gaming has identified a lack of gaming-related expertise, a general devaluation or fear of play, and authoritative and restrictive parenting styles as key sources of conflict. What happens when these deficits are addressed? What does mediation look like when parents are expert gamers, enjoy play, and encourage play for their children? Based on qualitative interviews with 29 parents who identify as gamers, we explore how gamer parents domesticate games. To explore the work of stabilising gaming as a wholesome and valued pastime, we combine domestication theory with overflows to address the struggles involved. The analysis investigates how gamer parents mediate play, with an emphasis on how games are interpreted, the family's player practices, and the role of gaming-related expertise in accordance with the three dimensions (symbolic, practice, cognitive) of domestication theory.
游戏是家庭冲突的常见来源。关于父母和游戏的研究发现,缺乏游戏相关的专业知识,普遍贬低或害怕游戏,权威和限制性的父母风格是冲突的主要来源。当这些赤字得到解决时会发生什么?当父母是专业玩家,喜欢游戏,并鼓励孩子玩游戏时,调解是什么样子的?基于对29位玩家父母的定性访谈,我们探讨了玩家父母是如何驯化游戏的。为了探索稳定游戏作为健康和有价值的消遣的工作,我们将驯化理论与溢出相结合,以解决所涉及的斗争。根据驯化理论的三个维度(象征、实践、认知),该分析调查了玩家父母如何调节游戏,重点是如何解释游戏、家庭玩家实践以及游戏相关专业知识的作用。
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引用次数: 2
The ambiguities of surveillance as care and control: Struggles in the domestication of location-tracking applications by Danish parents 监视作为关心和控制的模糊性:丹麦父母在位置跟踪应用程序的驯化中的斗争
IF 1.1 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2021-09-01 DOI: 10.2478/nor-2021-0042
S. Widmer, Anders Albrechtslund
Abstract The implicit ambiguity of surveillance as both care and control has been a key theoretical issue in social science research on surveillance practices and technologies. This article addresses this ambiguity empirically by examining how parents using – or not using – location-tracking apps to monitor their children negotiate this tension. Drawing on 17 semistructured interviews conducted with parents in different regions of Denmark, we examine the struggles of these parents to fit this technology into their world and to reconcile their uses with ideals of trust, privacy, and good parenting. By highlighting how users and non-users perceive and negotiate the controlling affordances of tracking apps, we emphasise the potential for negotiation, contestation, and resistance raised by this technology, and the contingent nature of its appropriation and effects. Thereby, it brings nuances to techno-pessimistic accounts of child tracking and calls for further empirical studies examining how these technologies are experienced in practice.
监视作为照顾和控制的隐性模糊性一直是社会科学监视实践和技术研究中的一个关键理论问题。本文通过实证研究父母如何使用(或不使用)位置跟踪应用程序来监控孩子,解决了这种模棱两可的问题。通过对丹麦不同地区的父母进行的17次半结构化访谈,我们研究了这些父母如何将这项技术融入他们的世界,并将其与信任、隐私和良好教养的理想相协调。通过强调用户和非用户如何感知和协商跟踪应用程序的控制能力,我们强调了这项技术引发的谈判、争议和抵制的潜力,以及其挪用和效果的偶然性。因此,它带来了技术悲观的儿童跟踪帐户的细微差别,并呼吁进一步的实证研究,检查这些技术在实践中是如何体验的。
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引用次数: 3
eHealth platforms as user–data communication: Examining patients’ struggles with digital health data 电子健康平台作为用户数据交流:检查患者与数字健康数据的斗争
IF 1.1 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2021-09-01 DOI: 10.2478/nor-2021-0040
M. Mahnke, Mikka Nielsen
Abstract Sundhed.dk is Denmark's national eHealth platform allowing citizens to access their personal health data. Based on 16 qualitative interviews with patients, our aim in this article is to examine how patients engage with their health data. First, we illustrate how patients struggle in different ways to make sense of numerical measurements and written notes. Second, we examine the platform as a communicative space and suggest that a new “medical-domestic” space arises in which medical data is interpreted and negotiated at home. Third, we investigate how health data affects patients’ experiences of being involved as equal partners and how access to data potentially enhances patient empowerment, but also how expectations are sometimes unfulfilled. In conclusion, we argue for a broader public dialogue in order to make sure that the data provided actually creates an optimal starting point and does not foster insecurity or self-doubt on the patient's side.
抽象Sundhed。dk是丹麦的国家电子健康平台,允许公民访问他们的个人健康数据。基于对患者的16次定性访谈,我们在本文中的目的是研究患者如何参与他们的健康数据。首先,我们说明了患者如何以不同的方式努力理解数字测量和书面笔记。其次,我们将平台作为一个交流空间进行研究,并建议出现一个新的“医疗-家庭”空间,在这个空间中,医疗数据可以在家中进行解释和协商。第三,我们调查健康数据如何影响患者作为平等伙伴参与的体验,以及获取数据如何潜在地增强患者赋权,以及期望有时如何无法实现。总之,我们主张进行更广泛的公众对话,以确保所提供的数据实际上创造了一个最佳的起点,而不是在患者方面培养不安全感或自我怀疑。
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引用次数: 2
The ambiguity of technology in ASMR experiences: Four types of intimacies and struggles in the user comments on YouTube ASMR体验中技术的模糊性:YouTube上用户评论中的四种亲密和挣扎
IF 1.1 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2021-09-01 DOI: 10.2478/nor-2021-0045
Helle Breth Klausen
Abstract Autonomous sensory meridian response (ASMR) is a tingling, static-like sensation in response to specific triggering audio and visual stimuli. Within recent years, ASMR has mostly been associated with videos on YouTube (technologically mediated ASMR) dedicated to make the users “tingle”, relax, and feel at ease. In this article, I explore the ambiguity of technology in relation to the ASMR experience and theoretically investigate how viewer-listeners might struggle to obtain an intimate and parasocial interaction in a technologically mediated ASMR context. The article introduces four types of intimacies as well as theoretical concepts of mediated intimacy, immediacy, and parasocial interaction, and I discuss these intimacies and concepts in relation to illustrative comments by some of the pacesetting power users of ASMR.
摘要自主感觉经络反应(ASMR)是一种对特定触发的音频和视觉刺激的刺痛、静态感觉。近年来,ASMR主要与YouTube上的视频(技术中介的ASMR)联系在一起,这些视频致力于让用户“兴奋”、放松和放松。在这篇文章中,我探讨了技术与ASMR体验之间的模糊性,并从理论上研究了观众-听众在技术中介的ASMR环境中如何难以获得亲密和准社会互动。本文介绍了四种类型的亲密关系,以及中介亲密关系、即时性和准社会互动的理论概念,并结合ASMR的一些领先用户的说明性评论讨论了这些亲密关系和概念。
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引用次数: 8
Going cold turkey!: An autoethnographic exploration of digital disengagement 彻底失败!:数字脱离的民族志探索
IF 1.1 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2021-09-01 DOI: 10.2478/nor-2021-0047
C. Ghita, C. Thorén
Abstract As the dust of society-wide digitalisation settles, the search for meaningful technological encounters is becoming more urgent. While the Nordic countries embrace digitalisation, recent concerns regarding technology overuse have been gaining increased attention. This tendency is exemplified in practices of limiting digital use, called digital disengagement – an apparent paradox in Nordic societies where digital is the dominant paradigm. In this article, we explore the emergence of disconnection-centred devices called “dumbphones”, which cater to individuals wishing to escape hyperconnected lifestyles. Drawing on a new materialist perspective, we present a content analysis of dumbphones’ advertising material, followed by a collaborative autoethnographic study in which we replace our smartphones with dumbphones. We critically weigh the promises of the dumbphones against the actual experience of digital disengagement in Sweden. Our findings illustrate a struggle with digital technologies, even despite their absence, due to emerging workarounds and societal expectations of use.
随着全社会数字化的尘埃落定,寻找有意义的技术相遇变得更加迫切。虽然北欧国家拥抱数字化,但最近对技术过度使用的担忧越来越受到关注。这种趋势在限制数字使用的实践中得到了体现,被称为数字脱离——在数字是主导范式的北欧社会中,这是一个明显的悖论。在这篇文章中,我们探讨了被称为“哑巴手机”的以断开连接为中心的设备的出现,这种设备迎合了希望逃离超连接生活方式的个人。从新的唯物主义角度出发,我们对哑巴手机的广告材料进行了内容分析,随后进行了一项合作的自我人种学研究,在研究中,我们用哑巴手机取代了智能手机。我们批判性地权衡了哑巴手机的承诺和瑞典脱离数字接触的实际体验。我们的研究结果表明,尽管没有数字技术,但由于新兴的变通方法和社会对使用的期望,人们仍在与数字技术作斗争。
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引用次数: 3
Struggling with technology: Perspectives on everyday life 与科技抗争:对日常生活的看法
IF 1.1 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2021-09-01 DOI: 10.2478/nor-2021-0037
Maja Sonne Damkjær, Ane Kathrine Gammelby, Stine Liv Johansen, M. Mahnke
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引用次数: 1
The genre repertoires of Norwegian beauty and lifestyle influencers on YouTube YouTube上的挪威美女和生活方式影响者的类型库
IF 1.1 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2021-07-01 DOI: 10.2478/nor-2021-0036
Aleksander Torjesen
Abstract YouTube represents an increasingly popular cultural phenomenon in the contemporary Norwegian media landscape. Since the inception of the digital video platform over 15 years ago, personal videoblogging has emerged as one of its dominant types of user-generated content. In this article, I draw from New Rhetoric genre theory and netnographic approaches to explore the beauty and lifestyle sphere on YouTube, in which several emergent genres are situated within a new media ecosystem. Through a qualitative content analysis of seven established Norwegian YouTube channels, a total of 17 individual genres were identified. Furthermore, I elaborate upon how informational, instructional, and confessional communicative functions are utilised in audiovisual publications through conventionalised digital media production practices.
摘要YouTube代表了当代挪威媒体界日益流行的文化现象。自15年前数字视频平台成立以来,个人视频博客已成为其主要的用户生成内容类型之一。在这篇文章中,我借鉴了新修辞流派理论和网络摄影方法来探索YouTube上的美和生活方式领域,其中几个新兴的流派位于一个新的媒体生态系统中。通过对七个已建立的挪威YouTube频道的定性内容分析,共确定了17个单独的类型。此外,我详细阐述了如何通过传统的数字媒体制作实践,在视听出版物中利用信息、教学和忏悔交流功能。
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引用次数: 10
Fostering the data welfare state: A Nordic perspective on datafication 培育数据福利国家:北欧人对数据化的看法
IF 1.1 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2021-07-01 DOI: 10.2478/nor-2021-0051
R. Andreassen, Anne Kaun, Kaarina Nikunen
Abstract Digital tools facilitating everything from health to education have been introduced at a rapid pace to replace physical meetings and allow for social distancing measures as the Covid-19 pandemic has sped up the drive to large-scale digitalisation. This rapid digitalisation enhances the already ongoing process of datafication, namely turning ever-increasing aspects of our identities, practices, and societal structures into data. Through an analysis of empirical examples of datafication in three important areas of the welfare state – employment services, public service media, and the corrections sector – we draw attention to some of the inherent problems of datafication in the Nordic welfare states. The analysis throws critical light on automated decision-making processes and illustrates how the ideology of dataism has become increasingly entangled with welfare provision. We end the article with a call to develop specific measures and policies to enable the development of the data welfare state, with media and communication scholars playing a crucial role.
随着2019冠状病毒病(Covid-19)大流行加速了大规模数字化的进程,从健康到教育等方方面面的数字工具被迅速引入,以取代实体会议,并允许采取社交距离措施。这种快速的数字化增强了已经在进行的数据化进程,即将我们的身份、实践和社会结构的不断增加的方面转化为数据。通过对福利国家的三个重要领域——就业服务、公共服务媒体和矫正部门——数据化的实证例子的分析,我们提请注意北欧福利国家数据化的一些固有问题。该分析对自动化决策过程提出了批判性的看法,并说明了数据主义的意识形态如何越来越多地与福利提供纠缠在一起。在文章的最后,我们呼吁制定具体的措施和政策来促进数据福利国家的发展,媒体和传播学者发挥着至关重要的作用。
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引用次数: 10
Indigenous journalism, media innovation, and social change: A review of previous research and call for more critical approaches 本土新闻、媒体创新和社会变革:回顾以往的研究并呼吁采取更批判性的方法
IF 1.1 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2021-07-01 DOI: 10.2478/nor-2021-0050
Niamh Ní Bhroin, S. Sand, Torkel Rasmussen
Abstract Indigenous journalism can facilitate the inclusion of Indigenous voices in the public sphere, thereby contributing to social change. Contemporary Indigenous journalism is in part facilitated by the introduction and diffusion of paradigmatic media innovations, including the Internet, mobile technology, and social media. Based on a literature review, we investigate how media innovations are understood to facilitate Indigenous journalism and find that few empirical studies directly address this question. Analyses of Indigenous journalism, reaching beyond the potential for increased access to media and for amplification of Indigenous voice, are lacking. Furthermore, little research investigates how the appropriation of new technological affordances influence the production of Indigenous journalism. Our review also indicates that while Indigenous political participation can be facilitated by media innovation, these innovations can also serve to reinforce existing power relations. We submit that more critical analytical approaches are required to investigate how media innovations might facilitate the potential of Indigenous journalism for social change.
土著新闻可以促进土著的声音融入公共领域,从而促进社会变革。当代土著新闻在一定程度上得益于互联网、移动技术和社交媒体等范式媒体创新的引入和传播。在文献回顾的基础上,我们调查了媒体创新如何被理解为促进土著新闻,并发现很少有实证研究直接解决这个问题。缺乏对土著新闻的分析,超出了增加接触媒体的机会和扩大土著声音的可能性。此外,很少有研究调查新技术支持的挪用如何影响土著新闻的生产。我们的研究也表明,虽然媒体创新可以促进原住民的政治参与,但这些创新也可以加强现有的权力关系。我们认为,需要更批判性的分析方法来调查媒体创新如何促进土著新闻对社会变革的潜力。
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引用次数: 4
期刊
Nordicom Review
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