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News consumption repertoires among Finnish adolescents: Moderate digital traditionalists, minimalist social media stumblers, and frequent omnivores 芬兰青少年的新闻消费习惯:适度的数字传统主义者,极简主义的社交媒体踉踉绊绊者,频繁的杂食者
IF 1.1 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-06-01 DOI: 10.2478/nor-2022-0014
Niina Sormanen, Eero Rantala, M. Lonkila, Terhi‐Anna Wilska
Abstract Young people are perceived as heavy consumers of social media and less avid consumers of news. That notion, however, deserves nuance: Many factors, such as the national context, media system, trust in news, intentionally or incidentally encountering news from different sources, and interest in politics, influence how young people consume news. This study explores news consumption among Finnish adolescents through a representative survey of 15–19-year-olds. We seek to answer two research questions: What are the news repertoires of Finnish adolescents? And what factors predict different news repertoires? Latent profile analysis reveals three distinct news repertoires: 1) moderate digital traditionalists, the largest group, embracing traditional news in digital form; 2) minimalist social media stumblers, the second-largest group, tending to consume news infrequently through passive social media encounters and lacking credible information; and 3) a quite large number of frequent news omnivores, taking an interest in diverse news forms and actively seeking them.
摘要年轻人被认为是社交媒体的重度消费者,而不是新闻的狂热消费者。然而,这一概念值得细致入微:许多因素,如国家背景、媒体体系、对新闻的信任、有意或无意地遇到来自不同来源的新闻,以及对政治的兴趣,都会影响年轻人消费新闻的方式。这项研究通过对15-19岁青少年的代表性调查,探讨了芬兰青少年的新闻消费。我们试图回答两个研究问题:芬兰青少年的新闻节目是什么?哪些因素可以预测不同的新闻节目?潜在轮廓分析揭示了三种截然不同的新闻流派:1)温和的数字传统主义者,最大的群体,以数字形式拥抱传统新闻;2) 极简主义社交媒体搅局者是第二大群体,他们倾向于通过被动的社交媒体接触来消费新闻,并且缺乏可信的信息;(3)相当多的频繁新闻杂食者,对多样化的新闻形式感兴趣并积极寻求。
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引用次数: 2
Publishing, sharing, and spreading online news: A case study of gatekeeping logics in the platform era 网络新闻的发布、分享与传播:平台时代的守门逻辑案例研究
IF 1.1 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-06-01 DOI: 10.2478/nor-2022-0012
Michael Karlsson, Elizabeth Van Couvering, Johan Lindell
Abstract News dissemination online is driven by three gatekeeping logics: the gatekeeping logic of the news media (publishing), the gatekeeping logic of social actors (sharing), and the gatekeeping logic of platform algorithms (spreading), each guided by different values and with a different relationship to content. Using a reverse engineering approach, this study applies a 2015 dataset to empirically explore how a Facebook algorithm changed the overall composition of the news users saw, highlighting the ongoing issue of how the different gates and associated gatekeeping logics – especially that of platforms – influence news distribution. In contrast to previous studies, we find the relationship between news properties and the distribution of news online to be non-linear. Results point to Facebook's role in the overall composition of online news, both directly and in interaction with other gatekeepers. As news stories become more widely spread online, algorithmic logics take precedence over user behaviour and preferences.
摘要网络新闻传播由三种守门逻辑驱动:新闻媒体的守门逻辑(发布)、社会行动者的守门逻辑(分享)和平台算法的守门逻辑(传播),每一种守门逻辑都以不同的价值观为导向,与内容的关系也不同。本研究采用逆向工程方法,应用2015年的数据集,实证探索Facebook算法如何改变新闻用户看到的整体构成,突出了不同门户和相关门户保持逻辑(尤其是平台)如何影响新闻分发的持续问题。与以往的研究相比,我们发现新闻属性与新闻在线分布之间的关系是非线性的。结果表明Facebook在在线新闻的整体构成中所扮演的角色,无论是直接的还是与其他看门人的互动。随着新闻故事在网上更广泛地传播,算法逻辑优先于用户行为和偏好。
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引用次数: 3
Is news engagement worthwhile?: Studying young audiences’ engagement with YouTuber-like news content 新闻参与有价值吗?:研究年轻受众对优酷类新闻内容的参与情况
IF 1.1 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-06-01 DOI: 10.2478/nor-2022-0010
M. Himma-Kadakas, Raul Ferrer-Conill
Abstract While traditional media often fails to engage young audiences with news, YouTubers’ content gains popularity and attracts attention with specific stylistic practices. Based on dimensions of audience engagement and a worthwhileness approach, this article examines how young audiences engage with YouTubers’ formats and genres used in news media products. Findings of five focus group interviews with Estonian teenagers show that while specific dimensions of engagement may increase due to a more relatable format, interest in traditional news content remains limited regardless of repackaging to a YouTube-intrinsic production. This article contributes to audience studies by demonstrating to news organisations that trying to engage younger audiences through mere formatting while forgetting content might not be worthwhile. However, making news more entertaining and adopting the youth's interpretation of what news is could prime young audiences to consume news through social media.
传统媒体往往无法通过新闻吸引年轻受众,而youtuber的内容却以特定的风格实践获得了人气,并吸引了人们的注意。基于受众参与的维度和价值方法,本文研究了年轻受众如何参与新闻媒体产品中使用的youtuber格式和类型。对爱沙尼亚青少年进行的五次焦点小组访谈的结果显示,虽然更相关的格式可能会增加参与的具体维度,但对传统新闻内容的兴趣仍然有限,无论重新包装为youtube内部产品。这篇文章通过向新闻机构证明,仅仅通过格式来吸引年轻受众,而忘记内容可能是不值得的,从而有助于受众研究。然而,让新闻变得更有趣,并采用年轻人对新闻的理解,可以让年轻受众通过社交媒体消费新闻。
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引用次数: 1
Digital media innovations through participatory action research: Interventions for digital place-based experiences 通过参与性行动研究进行数字媒体创新:对基于数字场所体验的干预
IF 1.1 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-06-01 DOI: 10.2478/nor-2022-0009
L. Bengtsson, Lotta Braunerhielm, Laila Gibson, Fredrik Hoppstadius, Eva Kingsepp
Abstract This article presents an action-research study investigating a spatially sensitive innovation process of place-based experiences in a rural area of Sweden. Lately, there have been a growing number of initiatives focused on developing location-aware mobile media – geomedia technologies – to offer place-based digital experiences within tourism. Drawing on contemporary critical studies on geomedia technologies, we stress the importance of reflecting upon the implications of place-based technologies to minimise both the negative impacts on a place and the neglect of local perspectives. We conducted action-research interventions to unpack the complexity of developing place-based mediated experiences. The study makes an illustrative case of how interventions lead to more nuanced development processes of geomedia technologies while simultaneously fostering creativity. We argue that as action research allows researchers to intervene in media innovations, it identifies models for more nuanced place-based development processes, including local spatial and sociocultural perspectives.
摘要本文介绍了一项行动研究,调查了瑞典农村地区基于地点的经验的空间敏感创新过程。最近,越来越多的举措专注于开发位置感知移动媒体——几何媒体技术——以在旅游业中提供基于位置的数字体验。借鉴当代对几何媒体技术的批判性研究,我们强调反思基于地方的技术的影响的重要性,以最大限度地减少对地方的负面影响和对地方视角的忽视。我们进行了行动研究干预,以揭示发展基于地点的中介体验的复杂性。这项研究举例说明了干预措施如何在培养创造力的同时,使几何媒体技术的发展过程更加微妙。我们认为,由于行动研究允许研究人员干预媒体创新,它为更微妙的基于地方的发展过程确定了模型,包括当地的空间和社会文化视角。
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引用次数: 2
Relational components in the use of digital devices and apps: Mapping media appropriation processes among older adults in Sweden 数字设备和应用程序使用中的关系成分:绘制瑞典老年人的媒体占用过程
IF 1.1 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-06-01 DOI: 10.2478/nor-2022-0013
C. Martínez
Abstract Since access to and use of digital devices and applications often become more challenging with age, it is important to study how media appropriation processes unfold later in life. The present article contributes to existing research by applying the concept of transaction – developed within relational sociology – to study digital media appropriation. Using this concept, I focus on how older adults’ relations with various actors (known others, distant others, and non-human transactors) fuel the appropriation of digital devices and apps. Drawing on interviews with 22 older adults (70–94 years of age), I identify four types of appropriation processes. This shows the diversity of ways in which digital devices and apps enter the lives of older adults and the diversity of agentic roles in media appropriation. The results also reveal how a sense of coercion in media appropriation was present among the older adults, especially in relation to their children.
摘要由于随着年龄的增长,访问和使用数字设备和应用程序往往变得更具挑战性,因此研究媒体挪用过程在以后的生活中是如何展开的很重要。本文通过应用关系社会学中发展起来的交易概念来研究数字媒体挪用,为现有研究做出了贡献。利用这个概念,我关注的是老年人与各种参与者(已知的其他人、遥远的其他人和非人类交易者)的关系如何助长数字设备和应用程序的挪用。根据对22名老年人(70-94岁)的采访,我确定了四种类型的挪用过程。这表明了数字设备和应用程序进入老年人生活的方式的多样性,以及媒介挪用中代理人角色的多样性。研究结果还揭示了媒体挪用中的胁迫感在老年人中是如何存在的,尤其是与他们的孩子有关。
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引用次数: 0
Can action research improve local journalism? 行动研究能改善当地新闻业吗?
IF 1.1 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-06-01 DOI: 10.2478/nor-2022-0011
Lars Nyre, N. Maiden
Abstract This article considers the extent to which action research can help local stakeholders tackle the permanent technological disruption in the media sector by reshaping journalistic production practices with original design by examining a specific case. The INJECT Norway (Innovative Journalism: Enhanced Creativity Tools) project was part of an EU Innovation Action with partners that included universities, technology companies, business consultancies, and local newspapers. The objective was to design a new tool for creativity support in journalism and stimulate innovation competence through a business ecosystem. The article evaluates the collaboration between academics and local partners in the Norwegian ecosystem regarding the workability of the new designs and the credibility of the approach. The evaluation is written as a chronological narrative of the project's collaboration from optimistic beginnings to eventual failure. The main findings reveal a tension between the academic researchers and the local project partners. Despite these tensions, the article concludes with a hopeful note about the current action research ecosystem: harnessing the power of students to mediate the relationship between academics and local partners.
摘要本文通过研究一个具体案例,探讨了行动研究在多大程度上可以帮助当地利益相关者通过重塑具有原创设计的新闻生产实践来应对媒体部门的永久性技术中断。挪威INJECT(创新新闻:增强创意工具)项目是欧盟创新行动的一部分,其合作伙伴包括大学、技术公司、商业咨询公司和当地报纸。其目标是设计一种新的工具来支持新闻业的创造力,并通过商业生态系统激发创新能力。本文评估了挪威生态系统中学术界和当地合作伙伴之间关于新设计的可行性和方法的可信度的合作。评估是按时间顺序叙述项目合作从乐观开始到最终失败的过程。主要发现揭示了学术研究人员和当地项目合作伙伴之间的紧张关系。尽管存在这些紧张关系,文章最后还是对当前的行动研究生态系统提出了一个充满希望的建议:利用学生的力量来调解学者和当地合作伙伴之间的关系。
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引用次数: 3
“Not quite the struggle of normatives”: Belonging and entitlement in Swedish “body activism” “不完全是规范主义的斗争”:瑞典“身体激进主义”中的归属与权利
IF 1.1 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.2478/nor-2022-0003
Malin Sveningsson, Alva Vestberg, Johanna Hedström
Abstract A “body activism” movement, with roots in fat activism and body positivity, has developed in Sweden during the last decade. As new forms of activism emerge, boundaries and approaches are being negotiated. Who is the movement for? Who can engage in it, and how? Through semi-structured interviews, we seek to understand how young Swedes who follow and engage in “body activism” on social media experience and reflect on the activism, belonging and entitlement, and their own participation. The informants discussed activism in terms of inclusiveness and political potential, where the most accessible activism is also the one ascribed with the least political potential. Entitlement is linked to collective identity, where an active participation requires belonging to the marginalised group. This article highlights the significance of boundary work in movements, where too narrowly drawn boundaries can lead to decreased participation and result in an unexploited potential for social change.
摘要在过去的十年里,瑞典发展了一场植根于脂肪运动和身体积极性的“身体行动主义”运动。随着新形式的激进主义的出现,正在就边界和方法进行谈判。这场运动是为了谁?谁可以参与,如何参与?通过半结构化采访,我们试图了解在社交媒体上关注和参与“身体激进主义”的瑞典年轻人是如何体验和反思激进主义、归属和权利以及他们自己的参与的。线人从包容性和政治潜力的角度讨论了激进主义,其中最容易获得的激进主义也是被认为政治潜力最小的。权利与集体身份有关,积极参与需要属于边缘化群体。这篇文章强调了边界工作在运动中的重要性,在运动中,过于狭隘的边界可能会导致参与度下降,并导致社会变革的潜力未被发掘。
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引用次数: 0
Book Reviews 书评
IF 1.1 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.2478/nor-2022-0008
Maarit Jaakkola, Gauti Sigthorsson, Kenneth Andresen
The ambiguous term ‘‘new economy’’, and its near-pseudonyms ‘‘information economy’’ and ‘‘knowledge-based economy’’ present huge challenges to empirical researchers. From a distance, the idea of a new economy seems simple, inviting easy sweeping generalizations, but the closer you approach it to try to take its measurements, map its reach, or plot its growth, the more it dissolves into nebulousness. Attempts to define its boundaries in relation to the ‘‘old economy’’ are fraught with difficulties. Some are based on fairly crude posthoc distinctions (e.g. ‘‘the NASDAQ industries’’) which turn out, on closer examination, to have little underlying logic. Others err in the opposite direction and, in their attempts to operationalize abstract notions of what the informatization process consists of, run the risk of creating complex typologies which are extremely difficult, if not impossible, to map onto the real world. In either case, any definition, or at least any definition which makes reference to specific technological infrastructures, processes, products, or delivery media, is likely to become rapidly outdated in the light of continuing technological change. Industrial Sunset compares the processes of industrial transformation and eventual decline in the Great Lakes region of Canada and the United States between 1969 and 1984. Through an examination of two cities on either side of the border – Youngstown and Detroit and Hamilton and Windsor – readers are offered a skillful analysis of economic decline and how workers, their unions, and their communities responded to job loss. The book makes a valuable contribution to the literature on de-industrialization. skillfully
模棱两可的术语“新经济”及其近乎笔名的“信息经济”和“知识经济”给实证研究者带来了巨大的挑战。从远处看,新经济的概念似乎很简单,很容易概括,但你越接近它,试图测量它,绘制它的范围,或绘制它的增长,它就越变得模糊。试图界定其与“旧经济”之间的界限充满了困难。有些是基于相当粗糙的后置区分(例如“纳斯达克工业”),经过更仔细的检查,发现这些区分几乎没有潜在的逻辑。另一些人则在相反的方向上犯了错误,他们试图将信息化过程的抽象概念付诸实践,冒着创建复杂类型学的风险,这些类型学即使不是不可能,也极难映射到现实世界。在这两种情况下,任何定义,或者至少任何涉及特定技术基础设施、过程、产品或交付媒介的定义,都可能在持续的技术变革中迅速过时。《工业日落》比较了1969年至1984年间加拿大和美国五大湖地区工业转型和最终衰落的过程。通过对边界两侧的两个城市——扬斯敦和底特律,汉密尔顿和温莎——的考察,读者可以熟练地分析经济衰退,以及工人、工会和社区如何应对失业。这本书对有关去工业化的文献作出了宝贵的贡献。巧妙地
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引用次数: 0
Television documentaries as spearheads in public service television: Comparing scheduling practices on the linear channels and video-on-demand services of Danish TV 2 and DR 电视纪录片作为公共服务电视的先锋:比较丹麦TV 2和DR的线性频道和视频点播服务的调度实践
IF 1.1 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.2478/nor-2022-0005
Hanne Bruun, Benedicte Krogh Bille
Abstract This article presents findings from a study of how the public service television (PSTV) companies DR and TV 2 in Denmark are changing their scheduling practices to address the competition from transnational streaming services. We focus on a comparative analysis of how television documentaries are scheduled and argue that the documentary genre is part of an editorial prioritisation of productions with high degrees of linguistic and national proximity targeting a mainstream audience. Furthermore, we argue that new scheduling practices support a merger of linear and non-linear modes of watching television indicative of a transformation in which the video-on-demand (VoD) services are the new entry points to PSTV. This transformation might be a vital part of how Nordic PSTV companies adapt to the changes in the television industry and to new viewing habits.
本文介绍了一项关于丹麦公共服务电视(PSTV)公司DR和TV 2如何改变其调度实践以应对跨国流媒体服务竞争的研究结果。我们专注于对电视纪录片如何安排的比较分析,并认为纪录片类型是针对主流观众的高度语言和国家接近性制作的编辑优先级的一部分。此外,我们认为新的调度实践支持线性和非线性观看电视模式的合并,这表明视频点播(VoD)服务是PSTV的新切入点。这种转变可能是北欧PSTV公司如何适应电视行业变化和新的观看习惯的重要组成部分。
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引用次数: 3
“How is he entitled to say this?”: Constructing the identities of experts, ordinary people, and presenters in Swedish television series on climate change “他怎么有资格这么说?”:在瑞典气候变化电视连续剧中构建专家、普通人和主持人的身份
IF 1.1 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.2478/nor-2022-0007
K. Filimonov, N. Carpentier
Abstract In this article, we analyse mediated representations of elite and non-elite voices about climate change, by juxtaposing two Swedish non-fiction television series: one narrates the work of environmental scientists, the other discusses climate change with diverse citizens in a vox pop format. We argue that the discursive practices of these programmes reproduce the antagonistic subject positions of experts and ordinary people, allocating them radically different positions of power in relation to climate change. Whereas the experts are presented as actors of change with the knowledge to solve the crisis, ordinary people are shown as passive recipients of advice and moral judgment, in need of change. In addition, we highlight the role of media professionals in these articulations. The article shows how these subject positions support persuasionist strategies, but also how the elite/non-elite juxtaposition tends to exclude the latter from a meaningful engagement on equal terms.
在本文中,我们通过并置两部瑞典非小说类电视连续剧,分析了精英和非精英对气候变化声音的中介表达:一部讲述了环境科学家的工作,另一部以流行的形式与不同的公民讨论了气候变化。我们认为,这些方案的话语实践再现了专家和普通人的对立主体立场,在与气候变化有关的问题上为他们分配了截然不同的权力立场。专家们被描绘成具有解决危机知识的变革行动者,而普通人则被描绘成需要变革的建议和道德判断的被动接受者。此外,我们强调媒体专业人士在这些表达中的作用。本文展示了这些主体立场如何支持说服主义策略,但也展示了精英/非精英并置如何倾向于将后者排除在平等条件下有意义的参与之外。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Nordicom Review
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