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Interpolations of class, “race”, and politics: Denmark’s Jyllands-Posten and its coverage of Greek national elections during the “Greek crisis” 阶级、“种族”和政治的插值:“希腊危机”期间丹麦《日德兰邮报》及其对希腊全国选举的报道
IF 1.1 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2021-04-01 DOI: 10.2478/NOR-2021-0026
Mylonas Yiannis, Noutsou Matina
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引用次数: 0
Class conditioning and class positioning in young people's everyday life with digital media: Exploring new forms of class-making in the Swedish media welfare state 数字媒体在年轻人日常生活中的阶级调节和阶级定位:探索瑞典媒体福利国家的阶级塑造新形式
IF 1.1 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2021-04-01 DOI: 10.2478/nor-2021-0031
Martin Danielsson
Abstract In this article, I explore how social class shapes the conditions and configurations of digital media practice in the everyday life of young people in Sweden. Drawing on Bourdieusian theory and qualitative interview data from two research projects, I complicate the notion of Sweden as a universally wired media welfare state by showing how economic and cultural forces are structuring Internet access and digital media practice along the lines of preexisting social divisions. Invoking Bourdieu's conceptualisation of social classes as defined both intrinsically and relationally, I identify and exemplify two different but interrelated processes whereby class makes a difference in young people's everyday relationship to digital media: class conditioning and class positioning. I conclude the article by arguing that distinguishing between these processes might offer a better understanding of the relationship between class and everyday media practice. The complexities of advancing a welfare-oriented media policy in the age of digital media are also discussed.
摘要在这篇文章中,我探讨了社会阶层如何在瑞典年轻人的日常生活中塑造数字媒体实践的条件和配置。根据布迪厄理论和两个研究项目的定性采访数据,我展示了经济和文化力量如何按照先前存在的社会分裂构建互联网接入和数字媒体实践,从而使瑞典作为一个普遍连接的媒体福利国家的概念复杂化。引用布迪厄对社会阶级的概念,无论是从本质上还是从关系上定义,我确定并举例说明了阶级在年轻人与数字媒体的日常关系中产生影响的两个不同但相互关联的过程:阶级条件和阶级定位。在文章的结尾,我认为区分这些过程可能会更好地理解阶级和日常媒体实践之间的关系。还讨论了在数字媒体时代推进以福利为导向的媒体政策的复杂性。
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引用次数: 0
Dismissing class: Media representations of workers’ conditions in the Global South 解散阶级:媒体对全球南方工人状况的报道
IF 1.1 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2021-04-01 DOI: 10.2478/nor-2021-0025
Vladimir Cotal San Martin
Abstract Neoliberal globalisation has expanded transnational corporations’ (TNCs) boundaries of operation and sphere of exploitation, particularly in the Global South where much of the production of traditional TNC manufacturing now occurs. In this article, using a longitudinal approach, I conduct a detailed critical discourse analysis of a large Swedish press corpus reporting on TNC activities in Global South countries. The analysis suggests that the issue of workers’ conditions is made relevant to the Swedish public through a “consumer framework” that not only confers proximity and relevance on the topic, but also effectively recontextualises agency and responsibility towards particular or individual social actors, obscuring the class dimension of labour relations and global production. Moreover, rooted in a highly problematic colonial imagery, exploitation in the Global South is seen as a “cultural problem” of “them” rather than a problem related to the social and spatial relations of global capitalism.
新自由主义全球化扩大了跨国公司(TNCs)的经营边界和剥削范围,特别是在许多传统跨国公司制造的生产现在发生的全球南方。在本文中,我使用纵向方法,对一个大型瑞典新闻语料库进行了详细的批判性话语分析,该语料库报道了跨国公司在全球南方国家的活动。分析表明,通过“消费者框架”,工人条件问题与瑞典公众相关,这不仅赋予了该主题的接近性和相关性,而且还有效地重新定位了对特定或个人社会行动者的代理和责任,模糊了劳动关系和全球生产的阶级维度。此外,根植于高度成问题的殖民意象,全球南方的剥削被视为“他们”的“文化问题”,而不是与全球资本主义的社会和空间关系有关的问题。
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引用次数: 0
All in a day's work: Working-class heroes as videogame protagonists 在一天的工作:工人阶级的英雄作为电子游戏的主角
IF 1.1 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2021-04-01 DOI: 10.2478/nor-2021-0028
Michael Iantorno, Courtney Blamey, Lyne Dwyer, M. Consalvo
Abstract Class depictions in videogames are prevalent, yet understudied. In this article, we analyse how the working class – particularly working-class men – have been depicted in videogames over the past 30 years. In doing so, we bring together a class- and gender-based analysis to study how narratives, representations, gameplay, and game systems construct the “working-class hero” as a central protagonist. This is done by examining eight paired examples of videogames that feature working-class characters in central roles, including janitor, fire-fighter, taxi driver, and bartender. Our analysis finds that some roles are glorified (such as firefighters), positioning their protagonists in direct conflict with white-collar settings and antagonists. However, many other roles task players with “doing their job” in the face of repetitive (and sometimes outlandish) working conditions. Through these examples, we document the portrayal of working-class videogame heroes, noting how videogames can both reinforce and subvert common media tropes.
电子游戏中的抽象类描述很普遍,但研究不足。在这篇文章中,我们分析了过去30年来,工人阶级——尤其是工人阶级男性——在电子游戏中的形象。在这样做的过程中,我们将基于阶级和性别的分析结合在一起,研究叙事、表征、游戏和游戏系统如何将“工人阶级英雄”构建为中心主角。这是通过研究八个以工人阶级角色为核心的电子游戏示例来完成的,包括看门人、消防员、出租车司机和酒保。我们的分析发现,一些角色被美化了(比如消防员),使他们的主角与白领环境和对手发生直接冲突。然而,面对重复的(有时甚至是古怪的)工作条件,许多其他角色要求玩家“做好自己的工作”。通过这些例子,我们记录了工人阶级电子游戏英雄的形象,注意到电子游戏如何强化和颠覆常见的媒体比喻。
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引用次数: 3
Investigations of a journalistic blind spot: Class, constructors, and carers in Norwegian media 对新闻盲点的调查:挪威媒体中的阶级、建设者和照顾者
IF 1.1 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2021-04-01 DOI: 10.2478/nor-2021-0027
T. U. Figenschou, Elisabeth Eide, Ruth Einervoll Nilsen
Abstract Recent studies argue that the contemporary working class has largely disappeared from the news media. Another strand of literature demonstrates that the traditional labour beat has lost newsroom prestige due to changes in the established news media and crisis in the labour movement. Analysing how traditional working-class sectors are covered in mainstream newspapers and trade union magazines over time, we conduct a systematic, quantitative content analysis of 18 months of coverage from 1996–2017. We find a steady decline in media coverage throughout the period, indicating that the labour beat as an established specialisation is disappearing. Studying topical emphasis and source practices demonstrates marked differences between the newspapers and the trade union magazines: The mainstream newspapers are elite- and conflict-oriented (although not hostile in their coverage), while the trade union magazines largely reflect power structures and the interests of the labour movement. In the discussion, the main findings from the content analysis are explained by practitioners, to contextualise and provide insider perspectives on the findings.
最近的研究认为,当代工人阶级在很大程度上已经从新闻媒体中消失了。另一种文献表明,由于现有新闻媒体的变化和劳工运动的危机,传统的劳工beat已经失去了新闻编辑室的声望。我们分析了主流报纸和工会杂志在一段时间内对传统工人阶级部门的报道情况,对1996年至2017年18个月的报道进行了系统、定量的内容分析。我们发现,在此期间,媒体的报道稳步下降,表明作为既定专业化的劳动力正在消失。研究主题重点和来源实践表明,报纸和工会杂志之间存在显著差异:主流报纸以精英和冲突为导向(尽管在报道中没有敌意),而工会杂志则主要反映权力结构和工人运动的利益。在讨论中,从业者解释了内容分析的主要发现,以背景化并提供有关发现的内部观点。
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引用次数: 0
Introduction: Class in/and the media: On the importance of class in media and communication studies 导论:课堂与媒体:论课堂在媒体与传播学研究中的重要性
IF 1.1 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2021-04-01 DOI: 10.2478/nor-2021-0023
Peter Jakobsson,Johan Lindell,Fredrik Stiernstedt
Introduction Social class is one of the most enduring concepts in the social sciences and is associated with many of the key themes and topics across multiple disciplines. Thus, there are many uses to which the concept of social class in media and communication can be put. The ambition of this special issue is to offer a glimpse into the heterogeneity of its uses in the field. While attuned differently in relation to the various approaches and definitions of class, the eight contributions to this special issue collectively focus on the relationship between media and class. One of the ambitions of this special issue is to report on some of the current Nordic scholarship in this growing field of research and to highlight the particularities of the relationship between class, inequality and media in this region. While the special issue also includes contributions from other regions, the main focus is on social class in the Nordic countries. This introductory article begins with a discussion on the concept of social class and its analytical relevance in the contemporary social landscape. We detail the relationship between media and class as manifested in a growing body of research, followed by a brief presentation of the individual contributions to this special issue. Finally, we identify the road ahead and potential research areas for scholars of media and communication concerned about class and social inequality in the twenty-first century.
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引用次数: 1
Class and everyday media use: A case study from Norway 课堂和日常媒体使用:来自挪威的案例研究
IF 1.1 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2021-04-01 DOI: 10.2478/nor-2021-0030
J. Hovden, Lennart Rosenlund
Abstract In this article, we consider how contemporary media use is structured by social class, following the theoretical and methodical framework derived from Bourdieu's book Distinction, published in 1984, with a detailed study of everyday use of media platforms, brands, and content among Norwegian citizens (N = 2,064). First, we analyse how such media use varies in the overall social space using multiple correspondence analysis. Second, we independently explore the main differences and groupings of media practices, combining multifactor analysis and cluster analysis. While identifying important gender and generational differences, this study clearly shows how media use inside both younger and older generations are marked by class differences, which we argue demonstrates the fundamental and continuing importance of class for understanding mediated lifestyles.
摘要在这篇文章中,我们考虑了当代媒体使用是如何由社会阶层构成的,遵循布迪厄1984年出版的《区别》一书中的理论和系统框架,详细研究了挪威公民对媒体平台、品牌和内容的日常使用(N=2064)。首先,我们使用多重对应分析来分析这种媒体使用在整个社会空间中是如何变化的。其次,我们结合多因素分析和聚类分析,独立探索媒体实践的主要差异和分组。在确定重要的性别和代际差异的同时,这项研究清楚地表明,年轻一代和老年一代的媒体使用是如何以阶级差异为标志的,我们认为这表明了阶级对理解中介生活方式的根本和持续重要性。
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引用次数: 4
Class struggle in the era of post-politics: Representing the Swedish port conflict in the news media 后政治时代的阶级斗争:在新闻媒体中再现瑞典港口冲突
IF 1.1 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2021-04-01 DOI: 10.2478/nor-2021-0024
Ernesto Abalo, Diana Jacobsson
Abstract This article addresses how class as a category of conflict and struggle is understood and shaped discursively in mainstream media today. We utilise a case study of how Swedish news media represents the long-lasting conflict in the Swedish labour market between the Swedish Dockworkers’ Union and the employer organisation, Sweden's Ports. Using critical discourse analysis, we show two ways in which class relations are recontextualised in three Swedish newspapers. One is through obscuring class and centring the conflict around business and nationalist discourses, which in the end legitimise a corporate perspective. The other, more marginalised, way is through the critique of class relations that appears in subjective discourse types. This handling of class, we argue, serves the reproduction of a post-political condition.
摘要本文论述了阶级作为一种冲突和斗争的范畴是如何在当今主流媒体中被理解和塑造的。我们利用瑞典新闻媒体如何代表瑞典码头工人工会和雇主组织瑞典港口之间在瑞典劳动力市场上的长期冲突的案例研究。通过批判性话语分析,我们展示了三家瑞典报纸对阶级关系进行文本重构的两种方式。一种是通过模糊阶级,将冲突集中在商业和民族主义话语上,最终使企业观点合法化。另一种更边缘化的方式是通过对主观话语类型中出现的阶级关系的批判。我们认为,这种对阶级的处理是后政治条件的再现。
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引用次数: 0
The space of media usage in Finland, 2007 and 2018: The impact of online activities on its structure and its association with sociopolitical divisions 2007年和2018年芬兰媒体使用空间:网络活动对其结构的影响及其与社会政治分裂的关联
IF 1.1 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2021-04-01 DOI: 10.2478/nor-2021-0029
Semi Purhonen, A. Leguina, Riie Heikkilä
Abstract In Nordic countries and beyond, there exists a lack of longitudinal, population-level research focused on sociopolitical polarisation and the proliferation of new online activities in the context of changing media usage. In this article, we examine media usage in Finland in 2007 and 2018. We use two nationally representative surveys (N = 1,388 in 2007 and N = 1,425 in 2018) to make comparisons over time and include a wide set of media usage indicators. Applying multiple correspondence analysis, we assess the impact of the proliferation of online activities on the structure of the space of media usage and examine whether the association between media usage and sociopolitical divisions has become more sharply pronounced. The results suggest stability of the structure of media use rather than dramatic change. We discuss these results by reflecting on the relatively strong persistence of “traditional” models of stratification in digital cultural consumption and media practices.
在北欧国家及其他地区,缺乏关注社会政治两极分化和媒体使用变化背景下新在线活动激增的纵向、人口水平研究。在本文中,我们研究了2007年和2018年芬兰的媒体使用情况。我们使用两项具有全国代表性的调查(2007年N = 1388, 2018年N = 1425)来进行长期比较,并包括一系列广泛的媒体使用指标。运用多重对应分析,我们评估了网络活动的扩散对媒体使用空间结构的影响,并考察了媒体使用与社会政治分歧之间的联系是否变得更加明显。结果表明,媒体使用的结构是稳定的,而不是剧烈的变化。我们通过反思数字文化消费和媒体实践中相对较强的“传统”分层模型来讨论这些结果。
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引用次数: 6
The institutionalisation of populist political discourse and conservative uncivil society in the European Union: From the margins to the mainstream? 欧盟民粹主义政治话语的制度化和保守的不文明社会:从边缘到主流?
IF 1.1 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2021-03-01 DOI: 10.2478/nor-2021-0010
C. Ruzza
Abstract This article analyses the ideational features of conservative civil society groups at EU level and compares them to progressive groups. Through a frame analysis of the textual materials of these two types of organisations, I examine their reactions to the success of populist formations in several European member states and at EU level. I argue that the long-established EU ethos of fostering progressive civil society is undergoing a redefinition, which impacts their strategies. I posit that in a changing political climate, EU institutions are less interested in some of the contributions progressive civil society offers, such as its contributions to public deliberation, governance, and the legitimacy of the EU. Progressive civil society reacts to the threat of a loss of standing and attempts to retain its historical centrality, legitimacy, and access. In contrast, conservative civil society groups seek to establish themselves in a political environment previously off-limits to them.
摘要本文分析了欧盟层面保守的公民社会团体的思想特征,并将其与进步团体进行了比较。通过对这两类组织文本材料的框架分析,我考察了它们对几个欧洲成员国和欧盟层面民粹主义组织成功的反应。我认为,欧盟长期以来培养进步公民社会的精神正在重新定义,这影响了他们的战略。我认为,在不断变化的政治气候下,欧盟机构对进步民间社会提供的一些贡献不太感兴趣,比如它对公众审议、治理和欧盟合法性的贡献。进步的民间社会对失去地位的威胁作出反应,并试图保持其历史中心地位、合法性和准入。相比之下,保守的民间社会团体则试图在以前禁止他们进入的政治环境中站稳脚跟。
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引用次数: 3
期刊
Nordicom Review
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