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“Life sucks, coffee helps”: Articulating the authentic entrepreneur on YouTube's girlboss channels “生活糟透了,咖啡有帮助”:在YouTube的girlboss频道中,这位真正的企业家这样说
IF 1.1 Q2 COMMUNICATION Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.2478/nor-2023-0001
Ida Roivainen
Abstract Common depictions of authentic self-presentation on social media are often interpreted through the lens of ambivalence, performance, or some kind of bind. Through the example of millennial women who call themselves girlbosses, this article explores how authenticity is articulated through three levels: productivity, ordinariness, and belonging. The study is part of a larger netnographic project in which 23 YouTube channels and related social media platforms have been observed for two years. Content analyses of observational and interview data suggest the authentic self is often represented and expressed through specific cultural repertoires (e.g., coffee) that articulate girlbosses as productive and ordinary entrepreneurs seeking belonging and meaning. Further, while digital media allows new kinds of entrepreneurship, at the same time, self-employed digital workers, influencers, and entrepreneurs are left alone to advance their careers in the midst of rising popular misogyny and lacking job security. I argue that participating in communicative practices of entrepreneurial femininity offers girlbosses a promise of happiness if they stay “authentic”; and yet, in a cruel way, this promise also prevents itself from actualising.
摘要社交媒体上对真实自我展示的常见描述通常是通过矛盾心理、表现或某种束缚来解读的。本文以自称女老板的千禧一代女性为例,探讨了真实性如何通过三个层面来表达:生产力、平凡性和归属感。这项研究是一个更大的网络地图项目的一部分,该项目对23个YouTube频道和相关社交媒体平台进行了两年的观察。对观察和采访数据的内容分析表明,真实的自我往往通过特定的文化剧目(如咖啡)来表现和表达,这些剧目将女老板描绘成富有成效的普通企业家,寻求归属感和意义。此外,尽管数字媒体允许新类型的创业,但与此同时,在日益流行的厌女症和缺乏工作保障的情况下,自营职业的数字工作者、有影响力的人和企业家只能独自推进自己的职业生涯。我认为,如果女老板保持“真实”,参与创业女性气质的交流实践会给她们带来幸福的承诺;然而,以一种残酷的方式,这一承诺也阻止了自己的实现。
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引用次数: 1
“Malmö is not Sweden's Chicago”: Policing and the challenge of creating a sense of safety through social media strategies “Malmö不是瑞典的芝加哥”:警务和通过社交媒体策略创造安全感的挑战
IF 1.1 Q2 COMMUNICATION Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.2478/nor-2023-0003
Jens Sjöberg, P. Berglez, R. Gambarato
Abstract This article explores Swedish Police Authority strategies on creating a sense of safety through social media. Previous research has generally focused on proximity policing, practices of informing citizens, proactive police work, crime reduction, surveillance, and preservation of trust and less on the digital creation of a sense of safety. The study consists of semistructured interviews with 20 police officers, media strategists, and communicators from the Swedish Police Authority in a region associated with high crime rates. The results of this national case study indicate that a social media–driven creation of a sense of safety depends on how the intertwined strategies of transmediality, presence, and transparency are communicatively handled. This article adds to the literature by demonstrating how the Swedish Police in Police Region South (PRS) use and understand social media to create a sense of safety.
本文探讨了瑞典警方通过社交媒体创造安全感的策略。以前的研究一般集中在近距离警务、告知公民的做法、积极主动的警察工作、减少犯罪、监视和维护信任,而较少关注数字化创造的安全感。这项研究包括对20名来自瑞典警察局的警察、媒体战略家和传播者的半结构化采访,这些人来自一个犯罪率高的地区。这项全国性案例研究的结果表明,社交媒体驱动的安全感的创造取决于如何通过沟通处理跨媒介性、存在性和透明度等相互交织的策略。本文通过展示瑞典南部警区(PRS)的警察如何使用和理解社交媒体来创造安全感,从而增加了文献。
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引用次数: 1
Polarisation and echo chambers? Making sense of the climate issue with social media in everyday life 极化和回音室?在日常生活中利用社交媒体理解气候问题
IF 1.1 Q2 COMMUNICATION Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.2478/nor-2023-0002
Hallvard Moe, S. Lindtner, Brita Ytre-Arne
Abstract This article analyses how people use social media to make sense of climate change, exploring climate issues as part of everyday communication in media-saturated societies. Building on prominent themes in the environmental communication literature on social media, such as mobilisation and polarisation, we respond to calls for more qualitative and interpretative analysis. Our study therefore asks how people use social media in everyday life to make sense of climate issues, and it expands on previous findings in the field through a qualitative typology of everyday social media use. The empirical data stems from in-depth interviews with Norwegians who are engaged in climate issues, with informants ranging from activists to declared sceptics, although we find widespread ambivalence across group positions. Our findings contribute to disentangling contradictory findings in the field through a discussion of how climate change is part of everyday communication.
摘要本文分析了人们如何利用社交媒体来理解气候变化,探讨了在媒体饱和的社会中,气候问题是日常沟通的一部分。基于社交媒体上环境传播文献中的突出主题,如动员和两极分化,我们回应了更多定性和解释性分析的呼吁。因此,我们的研究询问人们如何在日常生活中使用社交媒体来理解气候问题,并通过日常社交媒体使用的定性类型学扩展了该领域先前的发现。经验数据源于对参与气候问题的挪威人的深入采访,从活动家到公开的怀疑论者,尽管我们发现群体立场之间普遍存在矛盾。通过讨论气候变化如何成为日常交流的一部分,我们的发现有助于解开该领域相互矛盾的发现。
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引用次数: 1
Young Danish audiences and British screen content: A critical reflection on transnational consumption, geo-linguistic regions, and cultural proximity 丹麦年轻观众和英国银幕内容:对跨国消费、地理语言区域和文化邻近性的批判性反思
IF 1.1 Q2 COMMUNICATION Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.2478/nor-2023-0005
Cathrin Bengesser, A. Esser, J. Steemers
Abstract Drawing on survey and interview data from a pilot study undertaken online in Denmark (March–July 2020), this article provides exploratory insights about how young audiences in Denmark (aged 16–34, with a background in higher education) engage with British television and film as viewing shifts from broadcast television to online on-demand services. First, drawing on survey data, we concentrate on consumption habits and genre preferences regarding British content and compare it to Danish, Nordic, and American content. Second, drawing on interviews, we address the significance of cultural and particularly linguistic proximity in determining the consumption and reception of British content. Revealing that young Danes in the pilot study feel greater linguistic proximity to English than to other Scandinavian languages, the research suggests the need for more nuanced theorisations of cultural and linguistic proximity, along with the revision of cultural distance and geo-linguistic regions theory.
摘要根据丹麦在线进行的一项试点研究(2020年3月至7月)的调查和采访数据,本文对丹麦年轻观众(16-34岁,具有高等教育背景)如何在观看从广播电视转向在线点播服务的过程中参与英国电视和电影提供了探索性见解。首先,根据调查数据,我们关注英国内容的消费习惯和类型偏好,并将其与丹麦、北欧和美国内容进行比较。其次,通过访谈,我们探讨了文化,特别是语言接近性在决定英国内容的消费和接受方面的重要性。该研究表明,试点研究中的丹麦年轻人在语言上比其他斯堪的纳维亚语言更接近英语,这表明需要对文化和语言的接近性进行更细致的理论分析,并对文化距离和地理语言区域理论进行修正。
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引用次数: 1
Book Reviews 书评
IF 1.1 Q2 COMMUNICATION Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.2478/nor-2023-0008
Maarit Jaakola
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引用次数: 0
Older adults experiencing and balancing the ambivalences of digitalisation in everyday life: Media repertoires as resources in domesticating emerging technologies 老年人在日常生活中体验和平衡数字化的矛盾心理:媒体剧目作为驯化新兴技术的资源
IF 1.1 Q2 COMMUNICATION Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.2478/nor-2023-0007
Vilma Lehtinen
Abstract Older adults have been found to conceive digital technologies as both helpful and problematic in their everyday lives. Based on a qualitative analysis of diaries and interviews with 40 older Finnish adults, this study identifies efforts they engage in to balance this ambivalence. I approach such balancing practices through the theoretical lens of domestication: the process of integrating technologies into everyday life. By combining the concept of media repertoire with the domestication approach, the findings illustrate how ageing individuals take advantage of their media repertoires in the process of making digitalised societies liveable. In order to include ageing individuals in societies that increasingly demand engagement with emerging technologies, then, means that services should be designed in ways that allow them to be integrated into older adults’ media repertoires that have been being formed for decades.
摘要人们发现,老年人认为数字技术在他们的日常生活中既有帮助,也有问题。基于对40名芬兰老年人的日记和访谈的定性分析,本研究确定了他们为平衡这种矛盾心理所做的努力。我通过本土化的理论视角来处理这种平衡实践:将技术融入日常生活的过程。通过将媒体曲目的概念与本土化方法相结合,研究结果说明了老龄化个体如何在使数字化社会宜居的过程中利用他们的媒体曲目。因此,为了将老年人纳入越来越需要参与新兴技术的社会,这意味着服务的设计方式应使他们能够融入老年人几十年来形成的媒体节目中。
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引用次数: 0
Can Quantitative Pupillometry be used to Screen for Elevated Intracranial Pressure? A Retrospective Cohort Study. 定量瞳孔测量法可用于筛查颅内压升高吗?一项回顾性队列研究。
IF 3.1 Q2 COMMUNICATION Pub Date : 2022-10-01 Epub Date: 2022-05-23 DOI: 10.1007/s12028-022-01518-y
Jakob Pansell, Robert Hack, Peter Rudberg, Max Bell, Charith Cooray

Background: Elevated intracranial pressure (ICP) is a serious complication in brain injury. Because of the risks involved, ICP is not monitored in all patients at risk. Noninvasive screening tools to identify patients with elevated ICP are needed. Anisocoria, abnormal pupillary size, and abnormal pupillary light reflex are signs of high ICP, but manual pupillometry is arbitrary and subject to interrater variability. We have evaluated quantitative pupillometry as a screening tool for elevated ICP.

Methods: We performed a retrospective observational study of the association between Neurological Pupil index (NPi), measured with the Neuroptics NPi-200 pupillometer, and ICP in patients routinely monitored with invasive ICP measurement in the intensive care unit. We performed a nonparametric receiver operator curve analysis for ICP ≥ 20 mm Hg with NPi as a classification variable. We performed a Youden analysis for the optimal NPi cutoff value and recorded sensitivity and specificity for this cutoff value. We also performed a logistic regression with elevated ICP as the dependent variable and NPi as the independent variable.

Results: We included 65 patients with invasive ICP monitoring. A total of 2,705 measurements were analyzed. Using NPi as a screening tool for elevated ICP yielded an area under receiver operator curve of 0.72. The optimal mean NPi cutoff value to rule out elevated ICP was ≥ 3.9. The probability of elevated ICP decreased with increasing NPi, with an odds ratio of 0.55 (0.50, 0.61).

Conclusions: Screening with NPi may inform high stakes clinical decisions by ruling out elevated ICP with a high degree of certainty. It may also aid in estimating probabilities of elevated ICP. This can help to weigh the risks of initiating invasive ICP monitoring against the risks of not doing so. Because of its ease of use and excellent interrater reliability, we suggest further studies of NPi as a screening tool for elevated ICP.

背景:颅内压(ICP)升高是脑损伤的一种严重并发症。由于存在风险,并非所有高危患者都会受到 ICP 监测。需要无创筛查工具来识别 ICP 升高的患者。虹膜异位、瞳孔大小异常和瞳孔光反射异常是 ICP 偏高的征兆,但人工瞳孔测量是任意性的,而且会出现误差。我们将定量瞳孔测量法作为ICP升高的筛查工具进行了评估:我们进行了一项回顾性观察研究,研究重症监护室中使用有创ICP测量进行常规监测的患者的神经瞳孔指数(NPi)与ICP之间的关联。我们以 NPi 为分类变量,对 ICP ≥ 20 mm Hg 的患者进行了非参数接收器运算曲线分析。我们对最佳 NPi 临界值进行了 Youden 分析,并记录了该临界值的敏感性和特异性。我们还以 ICP 升高为因变量,NPi 为自变量进行了逻辑回归:我们纳入了 65 名接受有创 ICP 监测的患者。结果:我们纳入了 65 名接受有创 ICP 监测的患者,共分析了 2 705 次测量结果。将 NPi 作为 ICP 升高的筛查工具,其接收者运算曲线下面积为 0.72。排除 ICP 升高的最佳平均 NPi 临界值≥ 3.9。ICP升高的概率随着NPi的增加而降低,几率比为0.55 (0.50, 0.61):结论:使用 NPi 进行筛查可以高度确定地排除 ICP 升高,从而为重大临床决策提供依据。它还有助于估计 ICP 升高的概率。这有助于权衡启动有创 ICP 监测的风险和不启动有创 ICP 监测的风险。由于 NPi 易于使用且具有良好的互测可靠性,我们建议进一步研究将其作为 ICP 升高的筛查工具。
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引用次数: 0
News consumption repertoires among Finnish adolescents: Moderate digital traditionalists, minimalist social media stumblers, and frequent omnivores 芬兰青少年的新闻消费习惯:适度的数字传统主义者,极简主义的社交媒体踉踉绊绊者,频繁的杂食者
IF 1.1 Q2 COMMUNICATION Pub Date : 2022-06-01 DOI: 10.2478/nor-2022-0014
Niina Sormanen, Eero Rantala, M. Lonkila, Terhi‐Anna Wilska
Abstract Young people are perceived as heavy consumers of social media and less avid consumers of news. That notion, however, deserves nuance: Many factors, such as the national context, media system, trust in news, intentionally or incidentally encountering news from different sources, and interest in politics, influence how young people consume news. This study explores news consumption among Finnish adolescents through a representative survey of 15–19-year-olds. We seek to answer two research questions: What are the news repertoires of Finnish adolescents? And what factors predict different news repertoires? Latent profile analysis reveals three distinct news repertoires: 1) moderate digital traditionalists, the largest group, embracing traditional news in digital form; 2) minimalist social media stumblers, the second-largest group, tending to consume news infrequently through passive social media encounters and lacking credible information; and 3) a quite large number of frequent news omnivores, taking an interest in diverse news forms and actively seeking them.
摘要年轻人被认为是社交媒体的重度消费者,而不是新闻的狂热消费者。然而,这一概念值得细致入微:许多因素,如国家背景、媒体体系、对新闻的信任、有意或无意地遇到来自不同来源的新闻,以及对政治的兴趣,都会影响年轻人消费新闻的方式。这项研究通过对15-19岁青少年的代表性调查,探讨了芬兰青少年的新闻消费。我们试图回答两个研究问题:芬兰青少年的新闻节目是什么?哪些因素可以预测不同的新闻节目?潜在轮廓分析揭示了三种截然不同的新闻流派:1)温和的数字传统主义者,最大的群体,以数字形式拥抱传统新闻;2) 极简主义社交媒体搅局者是第二大群体,他们倾向于通过被动的社交媒体接触来消费新闻,并且缺乏可信的信息;(3)相当多的频繁新闻杂食者,对多样化的新闻形式感兴趣并积极寻求。
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引用次数: 2
Publishing, sharing, and spreading online news: A case study of gatekeeping logics in the platform era 网络新闻的发布、分享与传播:平台时代的守门逻辑案例研究
IF 1.1 Q2 COMMUNICATION Pub Date : 2022-06-01 DOI: 10.2478/nor-2022-0012
Michael Karlsson, Elizabeth Van Couvering, Johan Lindell
Abstract News dissemination online is driven by three gatekeeping logics: the gatekeeping logic of the news media (publishing), the gatekeeping logic of social actors (sharing), and the gatekeeping logic of platform algorithms (spreading), each guided by different values and with a different relationship to content. Using a reverse engineering approach, this study applies a 2015 dataset to empirically explore how a Facebook algorithm changed the overall composition of the news users saw, highlighting the ongoing issue of how the different gates and associated gatekeeping logics – especially that of platforms – influence news distribution. In contrast to previous studies, we find the relationship between news properties and the distribution of news online to be non-linear. Results point to Facebook's role in the overall composition of online news, both directly and in interaction with other gatekeepers. As news stories become more widely spread online, algorithmic logics take precedence over user behaviour and preferences.
摘要网络新闻传播由三种守门逻辑驱动:新闻媒体的守门逻辑(发布)、社会行动者的守门逻辑(分享)和平台算法的守门逻辑(传播),每一种守门逻辑都以不同的价值观为导向,与内容的关系也不同。本研究采用逆向工程方法,应用2015年的数据集,实证探索Facebook算法如何改变新闻用户看到的整体构成,突出了不同门户和相关门户保持逻辑(尤其是平台)如何影响新闻分发的持续问题。与以往的研究相比,我们发现新闻属性与新闻在线分布之间的关系是非线性的。结果表明Facebook在在线新闻的整体构成中所扮演的角色,无论是直接的还是与其他看门人的互动。随着新闻故事在网上更广泛地传播,算法逻辑优先于用户行为和偏好。
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引用次数: 3
Is news engagement worthwhile?: Studying young audiences’ engagement with YouTuber-like news content 新闻参与有价值吗?:研究年轻受众对优酷类新闻内容的参与情况
IF 1.1 Q2 COMMUNICATION Pub Date : 2022-06-01 DOI: 10.2478/nor-2022-0010
M. Himma-Kadakas, Raul Ferrer-Conill
Abstract While traditional media often fails to engage young audiences with news, YouTubers’ content gains popularity and attracts attention with specific stylistic practices. Based on dimensions of audience engagement and a worthwhileness approach, this article examines how young audiences engage with YouTubers’ formats and genres used in news media products. Findings of five focus group interviews with Estonian teenagers show that while specific dimensions of engagement may increase due to a more relatable format, interest in traditional news content remains limited regardless of repackaging to a YouTube-intrinsic production. This article contributes to audience studies by demonstrating to news organisations that trying to engage younger audiences through mere formatting while forgetting content might not be worthwhile. However, making news more entertaining and adopting the youth's interpretation of what news is could prime young audiences to consume news through social media.
传统媒体往往无法通过新闻吸引年轻受众,而youtuber的内容却以特定的风格实践获得了人气,并吸引了人们的注意。基于受众参与的维度和价值方法,本文研究了年轻受众如何参与新闻媒体产品中使用的youtuber格式和类型。对爱沙尼亚青少年进行的五次焦点小组访谈的结果显示,虽然更相关的格式可能会增加参与的具体维度,但对传统新闻内容的兴趣仍然有限,无论重新包装为youtube内部产品。这篇文章通过向新闻机构证明,仅仅通过格式来吸引年轻受众,而忘记内容可能是不值得的,从而有助于受众研究。然而,让新闻变得更有趣,并采用年轻人对新闻的理解,可以让年轻受众通过社交媒体消费新闻。
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引用次数: 1
期刊
Nordicom Review
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