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Reykjavik Up Close: Reagan and Gorbachev, October 1986 and After 近距离观察雷克雅未克里根与戈尔巴乔夫,1986 年 10 月及其后
IF 0.8 2区 历史学 Q1 HISTORY Pub Date : 2024-01-09 DOI: 10.1162/jcws_a_01174
Thomas W. Simons
A veteran U.S. diplomat, who is now one of the last living participants in the U.S.-Soviet summit meeting at Reykjavik in October 1986, traces the genesis, nature, and aftermath of that summit. He recounts changes in U.S.-Soviet relations during the first several years of the Reagan administration, including important events such as the 1983 Pentecostalist negotiations, the shootdown of a South Korean passenger airliner by Soviet air defense forces, and the meeting between Ronald Reagan and Mikhail Gorbachev in Geneva in November 1985. Even though scholars in retrospect have looked on the Reykjavik summit as a turning point, it began as a failure. Two leaders, who became exhausted as the proceedings wore on, engaged in a momentous exchange on nuclear elimination but then doubled down on incompatible positions regarding strategic ballistic missile defense (BMD). Reagan sought a “personal favor,” as he had with Gorbachev's predecessors three years earlier regarding the Pentecostals, whereas Gorbachev pushed for strict limits on BMD as a matter of “principle.” Both sides then scrambled to salvage the future, in an interpretive effort, centered on the leaders’ personal relationship, that ultimately yielded today's favorable view of Reykjavik's place in history.
这位资深美国外交官是 1986 年 10 月在雷克雅未克举行的美苏首脑会晤的最后几位在世与会者之一,他追溯了那次首脑会晤的起源、性质和后果。他讲述了里根政府最初几年美苏关系的变化,包括 1983 年五旬节派谈判、苏联防空部队击落一架韩国客机以及 1985 年 11 月罗纳德-里根与戈尔巴乔夫在日内瓦会晤等重要事件。尽管学者们回过头来将雷克雅未克峰会视为一个转折点,但它一开始就是失败的。两位领导人随着会议的进行而筋疲力尽,他们就消除核武器问题进行了重要的交流,但随后又在战略弹道导弹防御(BMD)问题上加倍坚持了互不相容的立场。里根寻求 "个人恩惠",就像三年前在五旬节教派问题上与戈尔巴乔夫的前任所做的那样;而戈尔巴乔夫则出于 "原则 "问题,力主严格限制 BMD。随后,双方争相挽救未来,以领导人的私人关系为中心进行解释,最终使雷克雅未克在历史上的地位得到了今天的认可。
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引用次数: 0
Diplomatiya i diversiya na Balkanite: Britanskata politika kam Albaniya po vreme na i sled Vtorata svetovna voina [Diplomacy and Subversion in the Balkans: British Policy toward Albania during and after the Second World War] by Biser Petrov Diplomatiya i diversiya na Balkanite:Britanskata politika kam Albaniya po vreme na i sled Vtorata svetovna voina [《巴尔干的外交与颠覆》:第二次世界大战期间和之后英国对阿尔巴尼亚的政策],比泽尔-彼得罗夫著
IF 0.8 2区 历史学 Q1 HISTORY Pub Date : 2023-12-31 DOI: 10.1162/jcws_r_01186
Nadia G. Boyadjieva
Diplomatiya i diversiya na Balkanite: Britanskata politika kam Albaniya po vreme na i sled Vtorata svetovna voina [Diplomacy and Subversion in the Balkans: British Policy toward Albania during and after the Second World War]
Diplomatiya i diversiya na Balkanite:Britanskata politika kam Albaniya po vreme na i sled Vtorata svetovna voina [Diplomacy and Subversion in the Balkans:第二次世界大战期间和之后英国对阿尔巴尼亚的政策]
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引用次数: 0
Cold War Radio: The Russian Broadcasts of the Voice of America and Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty by Mark Pomar and Under the Radar: Tracking Western Radio Listeners in the Soviet Union by R. Eugene Parta 冷战电台:Mark Pomar 所著的《美国之音和自由欧洲电台/自由电台的俄罗斯广播》以及 R. Eugene Parta 所著的《雷达之下》:R. Eugene Parta 著的《追踪苏联的西方广播听众》。
IF 0.8 2区 历史学 Q1 HISTORY Pub Date : 2023-12-31 DOI: 10.1162/jcws_r_01183
Anatol Shmelev
Cold War Radio: The Russian Broadcasts of the Voice of America and Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty
冷战电台:美国之音和自由欧洲电台/自由电台的俄语广播
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引用次数: 0
Dictatorship and Daily Life in 20th Century Europe by Lisa Pine 20 世纪欧洲的独裁统治与日常生活》,丽莎-派恩著
IF 0.8 2区 历史学 Q1 HISTORY Pub Date : 2023-12-31 DOI: 10.1162/jcws_r_01177
Mark Harrison
Dictatorship and Daily Life in 20th Century Europe
20 世纪欧洲的独裁统治与日常生活
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引用次数: 0
Storms over the Balkans during the Second World War by Alfred J. Rieber 第二次世界大战期间巴尔干上空的风暴》,作者:Alfred J. Rieber
IF 0.8 2区 历史学 Q1 HISTORY Pub Date : 2023-12-31 DOI: 10.1162/jcws_r_01181
Nikos Marantzidis
Storms over the Balkans during the Second World War
第二次世界大战期间巴尔干上空的风暴
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引用次数: 0
Mountbatten, Cold War and Empire, 1945–79 by Adrian Smith 蒙巴顿、冷战与帝国,1945-79 年》,阿德里安-史密斯著
IF 0.8 2区 历史学 Q1 HISTORY Pub Date : 2023-12-31 DOI: 10.1162/jcws_r_01180
David Reynolds
Mountbatten, Cold War and Empire, 1945–79
蒙巴顿、冷战与帝国,1945-79 年
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引用次数: 0
Road to Surrender: Three Men and the Countdown to the End of World War II by Evan Thomas 投降之路:埃文-托马斯(Evan Thomas)的《三个人和二战结束倒计时
IF 0.8 2区 历史学 Q1 HISTORY Pub Date : 2023-12-31 DOI: 10.1162/jcws_r_01178
Wilson D. Miscamble
Road to Surrender: Three Men and the Countdown to the End of World War II
投降之路三个人和二战结束倒计时
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引用次数: 0
The CIA's Greatest Covert Operation: Inside the Daring Mission to Recover a Nuclear-Armed Soviet Sub by David H. Sharp 中情局最伟大的秘密行动:大卫-H-夏普(David H. Sharp)所著《打捞苏联核潜艇的大胆任务内幕》(Inside the Daring Mission to Recover a Nuclear-Armed Soviet Sub
IF 0.8 2区 历史学 Q1 HISTORY Pub Date : 2023-12-31 DOI: 10.1162/jcws_r_01182
Kenneth Sewell
The CIA's Greatest Covert Operation: Inside the Daring Mission to Recover a Nuclear-Armed Soviet Sub
中情局最伟大的秘密行动:打捞苏联核潜艇的大胆任务内幕
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引用次数: 0
African Students in East Germany 1949–1975 by Sara Pugach 东德的非洲学生 1949-1975 年》,萨拉-普加赫著
IF 0.8 2区 历史学 Q1 HISTORY Pub Date : 2023-12-31 DOI: 10.1162/jcws_r_01179
Fungisai Musoni-Chikede
African Students in East Germany 1949–1975
东德的非洲学生 1949-1975
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引用次数: 0
China and the Cold War 中国与冷战
IF 0.8 2区 历史学 Q1 HISTORY Pub Date : 2023-06-28 DOI: 10.1177/004711785500100414
Ya-Feng Xia, Zhiyong Liang
Despite problems with archival access and numerous other obstacles, the field of Cold War studies in the People’s Republic of China (PRC) has expanded greatly in recent years. Scholars of the Cold War have received generous research funding and have increasingly traveled abroad to do research in other countries’ archives and to participate in international conferences. Since 2010, several new Chinese centers dealing with the history of the Cold War have been established. To familiarize Western scholars with some of the best Cold War scholarship now being produced by Chinese scholars, I have worked with the Journal of Cold War Studies to put out this special issue on “China and the Cold War.” It features six articles from junior and mid-career scholars whose work is representative of the most innovative and illuminating research on the topic by scholars from China.
尽管存在档案访问问题和许多其他障碍,但近年来,中华人民共和国的冷战研究领域已经大大扩展。冷战时期的学者获得了慷慨的研究资金,越来越多地出国到其他国家的档案馆进行研究并参加国际会议。自2010年以来,中国成立了几个新的冷战历史研究中心。为了让西方学者熟悉中国学者正在制作的一些最好的冷战学术,我与《冷战研究杂志》合作推出了这期关于“中国与冷战”的特刊。“它收录了六篇来自职业生涯初中期学者的文章,这些文章代表了中国学者对该主题最具创新性和启发性的研究。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Journal of Cold War Studies
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