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Some economic indicators of production of cow's milk in the Republic of Serbia 塞尔维亚共和国牛奶生产的一些经济指标
IF 0.6 Q4 AGRICULTURAL ECONOMICS & POLICY Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.5937/EKOPOLJ2101113R
Robert Radišić, Z. Sredojević, P. Perisic
The subject of this research is cattle breeding with a focus on the production of cow's milk in the Republic of Serbia. The main goal is to analyze the state and trends of cow's milk production in Serbia during the last ten years in relation to production in Europe, the European Union and the world. Data from the SORS, FAO databases, etc. were used. In Serbia, 908,102 head of cattle are raised on 177,552 family farms, ie, an average of 5.11 head of cattle per farm. The number of cattle has dropped by more than 200,000 head over the last decade. In the total milk production in Serbia, cow's milk accounts for 96.84%. The average milk yield of cows in Serbia is far below the European average. The highest average amount of milk is recorded in the Belgrade region, where 5,335 liters per milking head are produced in one year. The quality of cow's milk in Serbia is far below EU standards, which is a key restriction on exports.
本研究的主题是奶牛育种,重点是塞尔维亚共和国的牛奶生产。主要目标是分析过去十年塞尔维亚牛奶生产的状况和趋势,并与欧洲、欧盟和世界的牛奶生产进行比较。使用了来自sor、FAO数据库等的数据。在塞尔维亚,177,552个家庭农场饲养了908,102头牛,即平均每个农场饲养5.11头牛。在过去的十年里,牛的数量减少了20多万头。在塞尔维亚的牛奶总产量中,牛奶占96.84%。塞尔维亚奶牛的平均产奶量远低于欧洲平均水平。平均牛奶产量最高的是贝尔格莱德地区,每个挤奶头一年生产5335升牛奶。塞尔维亚的牛奶质量远低于欧盟标准,这是限制出口的一个关键因素。
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引用次数: 1
Rural residents' perceptions on economic impacts of cultural and promotional aspects of tourism 农村居民对旅游文化和推广方面的经济影响的看法
IF 0.6 Q4 AGRICULTURAL ECONOMICS & POLICY Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.5937/EKOPOLJ2101155V
A. Vujko, Olgica Zečević-Stanojević, Leposava Zečević, D. Nedeljković, Milija Zečević
This study investigates residents’ attitudes to tourism impacts (marketing, culture etc.) on Fruška Gora Mountain (Serbia), within the larger framework of economic impacts. The correspondence analysis of the perception of local residents showed that residents have a generally positive attitude towards the development of tourism considering its economic aspects, and then the desk study show edjustification of positive attitudes, thus confirming the main hypothesis. According to the analysis of the opinions of the local residents, it was found that the local residents positively perceived economic impact of tourism in two aspects: through increase in number of employees (employment and self-employment) as well as through the development of the community. The development of tourism in any destination in evitably leads to an increase of domestic and foreign investment, which then leads to the construction of infrastructure and suprastructure facilities, the introduction of various tourist taxis, and if it is possible, as it is the case with Fruška Gora Mountain, it can lead to a successful cross-border cooperation. © 2021 EA. All rights reserved.
本研究在经济影响的大框架下,调查了Fruška Gora山(塞尔维亚)居民对旅游影响(营销、文化等)的态度。对当地居民感知的对应分析表明,考虑到旅游业的经济方面,居民对旅游业的发展普遍持积极态度,然后桌面研究显示了积极态度的理由,从而证实了主要假设。通过对当地居民意见的分析,发现当地居民通过增加就业(就业和自雇)以及通过社区的发展两方面积极地感知旅游业的经济影响。旅游在任何目的地的发展不可避免地导致国内和国外投资的增加,从而导致基础设施和上层设施的建设,引入各种旅游出租车,如果有可能,因为它是Fruška戈拉山的情况下,它可以导致成功的跨境合作。©2021 EA保留所有权利。
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引用次数: 5
Serbian agricultural cooperatives and their path towards the European Union: Legal aspect 塞尔维亚农业合作社及其通往欧洲联盟的道路:法律方面
IF 0.6 Q4 AGRICULTURAL ECONOMICS & POLICY Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.5937/EKOPOLJ2101173L
G. Ljubojević, Nina Maksimović-Sekulić
The association of farmers as a model of sustainable rural development is a significant factor in the rapid development of agriculture and the improvement of the position of agricultural producers. The economic importance of cooperatives in the world and Europe is continuously growing, especially in the conditions of global and regional economic and financial crises, when cooperatives show a high degree of resistance to the shocks of these crises and a high percent of survival on the market. The European Union recognizes the growing role of cooperatives. The European Commission define the cooperative sector as protector and promoter of the European model of social economy, and as an extremely important factor in building and preserving local “social capital” trust, mutual assistance and horizontal ties between citizens and organizations. New EU members and candidate countries preparing to join the EU, including the Republic of Serbia, should promote cooperatives as a key aspect of economic development and social policy. The aim of this paper is to analyze the current legal position of agricultural cooperatives in Serbia, and to determine the degree of harmonization with EU regulations and comparative analysis of their legal regulation in the EU Member States. Based on the conducted analysis, recommendations will be proposed in order to improve the legislative framework of agricultural cooperatives in Republic of Serbia in order their future successful functioning on the EU market. © 2021 EA. All rights reserved.
农民协会作为农村可持续发展的典范,是农业快速发展和农业生产者地位提高的重要因素。合作社在世界和欧洲的经济重要性不断增长,特别是在全球和区域经济和金融危机的情况下,合作社对这些危机的冲击表现出高度的抵抗力,在市场上的存活率很高。欧洲联盟认识到合作社日益增长的作用。欧盟委员会将合作部门定义为欧洲社会经济模式的保护者和推动者,是建立和维护当地“社会资本”信任、互助和公民与组织之间横向联系的极其重要的因素。欧盟新成员国和准备加入欧盟的候选国,包括塞尔维亚共和国,应该促进合作社,将其作为经济发展和社会政策的一个关键方面。本文的目的是分析塞尔维亚农业合作社目前的法律地位,确定其与欧盟法规的协调程度,并对其在欧盟成员国的法律法规进行比较分析。根据所进行的分析,将提出建议,以改善塞尔维亚共和国农业合作社的立法框架,使其今后在欧盟市场上成功运作。©2021 EA保留所有权利。
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引用次数: 0
A perspective on agricultural labor productivity and greenhouse gas emissions in context of the Common Agricultural Policy exigencies 共同农业政策紧急情况下的农业劳动生产率和温室气体排放的视角
IF 0.6 Q4 AGRICULTURAL ECONOMICS & POLICY Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.5937/EKOPOLJ2101053C
Marius Constantin, I. Rădulescu, J. Andrei, L. Chivu, V. Erokhin, Tianming Gao
European agriculture is the result and experiences of a numerous and md determinant reforms during last period of time. Labor productivity and green gas emissions represents two major turning points in analyzing the Common Agricultural Policy evolution. The main aim of this research is to make a synoptic analysis of the agriculture evolution in context of the new Common Agricultural Policy paradigm transformation from the perspective of sectorial structural changes determined by the new environmental exigencies and labor productivity. © 2021 EA. All rights reserved.
欧洲农业是在过去一段时间里经历了许多决定性改革的结果和经验。劳动生产率和绿色气体排放是分析共同农业政策演变的两个主要转折点。本研究的主要目的是从新的环境紧急状况和劳动生产率决定的部门结构变化的角度,对新共同农业政策范式转型背景下的农业演变进行概要分析。©2021 EA保留所有权利。
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引用次数: 10
Identifying medium-sized agricultural enterprises with the greatest potential for innovation development 确定最具创新发展潜力的中型农业企业
IF 0.6 Q4 AGRICULTURAL ECONOMICS & POLICY Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.5937/EKOPOLJ2101213D
Sonja Đuričin, I. Beraha
The aim of the research is to identify medium-sized agricultural enterprises with the greatest potential for innovation development. The subject of the research is the key financial performance of the observed enterprises in 2017. Data were obtained from official financial statements publicly available on the website of the Serbian Business Registers Agency (SBRA). The aim of the research was realized by applying financial analysis methods and the Altman Z-score model. The purpose of the research is to improve the efficiency of limited funds for financing innovative activities in the agricultural sector. The research results are data on enterprises with negligible probability of bankruptcy and which thus have the greatest potential for innovation development. © 2021 EA. All rights reserved.
研究的目的是找出最具创新发展潜力的中型农业企业。研究的主题是观察企业2017年的关键财务绩效。数据来自塞尔维亚商业登记局(SBRA)网站上公开提供的正式财务报表。运用财务分析方法和Altman Z-score模型实现了研究目的。这项研究的目的是提高为农业部门创新活动提供资金的有限效率。研究结果是破产概率可以忽略的企业数据,这些企业具有最大的创新发展潜力。©2021 EA保留所有权利。
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引用次数: 1
Spatial and temporal pattern of rice yield growth in Asian countries from 1961 to 2016: An exploratory econometric analysis 1961 - 2016年亚洲国家水稻产量增长时空格局的探索性计量分析
IF 0.6 Q4 AGRICULTURAL ECONOMICS & POLICY Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.5937/EKOPOLJ2101023M
D. Mukhopadhyay
The present paper attempts to find out the spatial and temporal movement of rice yield in twelve countries in Asia which is its lifeline over the period 1961 to 2016 by following Bai-Perron multiple structural break tests. The results based on endogenous multiple structural break analysis show that many of these countries passed through several phases of acceleration and deceleration in rice yield over this period The results also demonstrate that except Japan, all the twelve countries considered in our study experienced at least one structural break in rice yield at level during the period 1961 to 2016. The acceleration phases of rice yield growth observed mostly during 1970’s and 1980’s are resulted from improved technological innovations in agriculture whereas deceleration phases observed in the last two decades are mainly caused by environmental challenges on rice production. Cross country yield gaps have been showing declining trend since early 80’s. © 2021 EA. All rights reserved.
本文采用Bai-Perron多重结构断裂检验方法,对1961 - 2016年12个亚洲国家作为其生命线的水稻产量进行了时空变化分析。基于内源性多重结构性断裂分析的结果表明,在此期间,许多国家的水稻产量经历了几个加速和减速阶段。结果还表明,除日本外,我们研究的所有12个国家的水稻产量在1961 - 2016年期间的水平上至少经历了一次结构性断裂。水稻产量增长的加速阶段主要是在20世纪70年代和80年代观察到的,这是由于农业技术创新的改进,而在过去20年观察到的减速阶段主要是由于对水稻生产的环境挑战造成的。自上世纪80年代初以来,跨国收益率差一直呈下降趋势。©2021 EA保留所有权利。
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引用次数: 0
Food choice motives of generation Z in Serbia 塞尔维亚Z世代的食物选择动机
IF 0.6 Q4 AGRICULTURAL ECONOMICS & POLICY Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.5937/EKOPOLJ2101127M
S. Mitić, Semir Vehapi
The topic of this paper is food choice motives of generation Z in Serbia. Generational cohort is used as a theoretical perspective, as the research is focusing on specific generational cohort. The aim of this research is to understand the characteristics of generation Z and their food choice motives. A Food Choice Questionnaire (FCQ) was used for analyzing generation Z’s motives. A survey was used for data gathering. The sample consists of 287 students, from three universities from Serbia. The results are presented based on descriptive statistics, statistical testing and principal component analysis. The most important food choice motives identified are: sensory appeals, health and nutritional food attributes and convenience of preparation. The study revealed that generation Z in Serbia has some common features, as recognized in developed countries, but shows one interesting divergence, regarding the undervaluation of ethical factors. Managerial implications from the perspective of a marketing strategy are discussed. © 2021 EA. All rights reserved.
本文的主题是塞尔维亚Z世代的食物选择动机。由于研究的重点是特定的代际队列,因此采用代际队列作为理论视角。本研究的目的是了解Z世代的特点和他们的食物选择动机。我们使用食物选择问卷(FCQ)来分析Z世代的动机。一项调查被用来收集数据。样本由来自塞尔维亚三所大学的287名学生组成。采用描述性统计、统计检验和主成分分析等方法对结果进行了分析。确定的最重要的食物选择动机是:感官吸引力、食物的健康和营养属性以及制备的便利性。研究显示,塞尔维亚的Z世代具有发达国家公认的一些共同特征,但也显示出一个有趣的差异,即对道德因素的低估。从营销策略的角度讨论管理意义。©2021 EA保留所有权利。
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引用次数: 3
Instruments of support in promotion of healthy food and food safety culture 支持推广健康食品和食品安全文化的工具
IF 0.6 Q4 AGRICULTURAL ECONOMICS & POLICY Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.5937/EKOPOLJ2101241B
Ž. Bjelajac, Aleksandar Filipović, B. Banović
Food is imperative for biological survival. It is a necessity and a source of health and vitality if taken with the awareness of all the correlations between food and health and development. This paper aims to research the correlation between food, health, and longevity, and the factors in the chain of food safety and healthy food and diet to determine their role and significance and offer recommendations based on results and conclusions. Since children and adolescents are more likely to be affected by an unhealthy diet in the long term, their dietary habits were also researched. The paper identified the elements of importance for this problem – individuals, family, education system, media, food producers, state and international organizations. After analysis of the roles of all the elements and stakeholders in the chain of food safety and healthy diet, recommendations for each link in that chain were given. © 2021 EA. All rights reserved.
食物是生物生存的必需品。如果认识到食物与健康和发展之间的所有相互关系,它就是健康和活力的必要和源泉。本文旨在研究食品、健康和长寿之间的相关性,以及食品安全和健康饮食链中的因素,确定它们的作用和意义,并根据结果和结论提出建议。由于儿童和青少年更有可能长期受到不健康饮食的影响,他们的饮食习惯也被研究了。这篇论文指出了这个问题的重要因素——个人、家庭、教育系统、媒体、食品生产商、国家和国际组织。在分析了食品安全和健康饮食链中所有要素和利益相关者的作用后,对该链中的每个环节提出了建议。©2021 EA保留所有权利。
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引用次数: 5
The relation between gender and differences in emotional intelligence of female managers in modern rural tourism 现代乡村旅游女性管理者情商差异与性别的关系
IF 0.6 Q4 AGRICULTURAL ECONOMICS & POLICY Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.5937/EKOPOLJ2101069C
Milica Čolović, Gordana Nikić, M. Stamatović
The main goal of this research is to examine the relation between gender and differences in affective attachment, emotional intelligence and self-esteem among students population. The scales for self-assessment of emotional intelligence, affective attachment and self-esteem were used in the current research. The sample consisted of 231 respondents, students of tourism and hospitality management, 71 males and 160 females. Considering that our sample is not representative, because there is a large disproportion in the number of male and female respondents, and that distribution of scores on measured variables deviates from normal, we used nonparametric techniques: Mann–Whitney U test and Kruskal-Walis oneway analysis of variance. The results show that female students have more pronounced emotional intelligence in the domain of perceiving and understanding emotions, as well as a better ability to regulate and manage emotions compared to male respondents, while the measured scores at scale of affective attachment and self-esteem did not show statistically significant differences between gender. On further, female managers in our research see the development of rural tourism as their business opportunity. © 2021 EA. All rights reserved.
本研究的主要目的是探讨性别与学生群体情感依恋、情商和自尊差异的关系。本研究采用了情绪智力自评量表、情感依恋量表和自尊量表。样本包括231名受访者,旅游和酒店管理专业的学生,71名男性和160名女性。考虑到我们的样本不具有代表性,因为男性和女性受访者的数量存在很大的不比例,并且测量变量的分数分布偏离正态分布,我们使用了非参数技术:Mann-Whitney U检验和Kruskal-Walis单向方差分析。结果表明,女生在情绪感知和理解能力、情绪调节和管理能力方面的情商高于男生,而情感依恋和自尊量表的测量得分在性别间无显著差异。此外,我们研究中的女性管理者将乡村旅游的发展视为自己的商机。©2021 EA保留所有权利。
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引用次数: 5
Investment policy factors of enterprises in Serbia: Agriculture and processing industry sectors 企业在塞尔维亚的投资政策因素:农业和加工业部门
IF 0.6 Q4 AGRICULTURAL ECONOMICS & POLICY Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.5937/EKOPOLJ2101037A
Jugoslav Aničić, Svetlana Vukotić, D. Aničić, Vesna Petrović, Dejan Čavić
In this paper, the authors research and analyze the impact of factors that decisively influence making investment decisions in enterprises operating in the agriculture and processing industry sectors. The fact is that significant foreign direct investments have been coming to Serbia for many years, but the development gap with comparable countries in Central and Eastern Europe is not decreasing. Analysis show that economic development cannot be left only to the market and foreign investments, but an appropriate economic policy is needed to encourage public and private investments, based on domestic savings. Authors believe that companies from agriculture and processing industry should be carriers of economic growth and development, employment, exports and the creation of new value, but they need a stable and predictable business environment, as well as the support of official economic policy. © 2021 EA. All rights reserved.
本文对农业和加工业企业投资决策的决定性影响因素的影响进行了研究和分析。事实是,多年来一直有大量外国直接投资流入塞尔维亚,但与中欧和东欧类似国家的发展差距并没有缩小。分析表明,经济发展不能只靠市场和外国投资,而是需要一项适当的经济政策,鼓励以国内储蓄为基础的公共和私人投资。作者认为,农业和加工业企业应该成为经济增长和发展、就业、出口和创造新价值的载体,但他们需要一个稳定和可预测的商业环境,以及官方经济政策的支持。©2021 EA保留所有权利。
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引用次数: 0
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Ekonomika Poljoprivreda-Economics of Agriculture
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