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Logistical support of agricultural sector in Ukraine: Legal features 乌克兰农业部门的后勤支持:法律特征
IF 0.6 Q4 AGRICULTURAL ECONOMICS & POLICY Pub Date : 2020-06-24 DOI: 10.5937/ekopolj2002511k
T. Kharytonova, Illya Karakash, K. Hryhorieva, L. Kanivets, L. Udovyka
The article is devoted to the issue of legal regulation of logistical support of Ukrainian agriculture. The relevance of the article is that Ukraine’s agriculture is far behind optimal international norms, and the provision of agriculture with fixed assets does not meet the needs of production. The authors used the dialectical method, the analysis method, the synthesis method, the logical method, the historical method, the method of comparison. As a result of the study, the following conclusions were made that the legislation on state support of agrarians in the sphere of equipment purchased is not substantiated. This is a significant destabilizing factor, as well as insufficiently professional and scientifically substantiated preparation of such regulatory acts. There is an increasing tendency for the use of a “manual regime” for providing state support in agriculture, which is in the situation of instability, is a risky way.
本文主要探讨乌克兰农业后勤保障的法律规制问题。文章的相关性在于,乌克兰的农业远远落后于国际最佳规范,农业固定资产的提供不能满足生产的需要。作者运用了辨证法、分析法、综合法、逻辑法、历史法、比较法。研究结果得出以下结论:关于国家在购买设备方面支持农民的立法是没有根据的。这是一个重大的不稳定因素,而且对这种管制行为的准备不够专业和科学。在不稳定的情况下,使用“手工制度”为农业提供国家支持的趋势日益增加,这是一种危险的方式。
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引用次数: 0
Analysis of canola (rapeseed) production cost and income in context of oilseeds production support policies: A case study from Trakya region of Turkey 油菜籽生产支持政策背景下的油菜籽生产成本和收入分析——以土耳其特拉基亚地区为例
IF 0.6 Q4 AGRICULTURAL ECONOMICS & POLICY Pub Date : 2020-06-24 DOI: 10.5937/ekopolj2002483y
H. Yılmaz, Buse Avkiran
The study aimed to analysis the cost and income of canola production in the context of support policies to oilseeds production in the Trakya region of Turkey. In this study, the average production costs of canola were calculated as 600.13 US$ ha-1. Gross profit and net profit excluding support payments were found as 515.98 and 310.32 US$ ha-1, respectively. It was determined that the gross profit and net profit including support payments were found to be 921.37 and 715.72 US$ ha-1. It was calculated that the share of supports is 44% in gross and 56.64% in net profits. The results indicated that the supports of diesel oil, fertilizer, certified seed usage and premium support have important increasing effects on farmer income and decreasing costs in canola production. As a result, it can be said that with the support policies applied in canola production, important increases have occurred in canola cultivation areas and production in Turkey. In order to have an efficient oilseed support policy, farmer’s extension service should develop various programs regarding sustainable canola production practices to educate farmers.
这项研究的目的是在土耳其特拉基亚地区油籽生产支持政策的背景下分析油菜籽生产的成本和收入。在本研究中,油菜籽的平均生产成本计算为600.13美元/公顷。扣除赡养费的毛利和净利润分别为515.98美元和310.32美元。经确定,包括赡养费在内的毛利和净利润分别为921.37美元和715.72美元。经计算,支持的份额占总份额的44%,占净利润的56.64%。结果表明,柴油支持、化肥支持、认证种子支持和奖励支持对油菜生产农民增收降本具有重要作用。因此,可以说,随着油菜籽生产支持政策的实施,土耳其的油菜籽种植面积和产量都有了重要的增长。为了制定有效的油籽支持政策,农民推广服务部门应制定各种有关油籽可持续生产实践的方案,对农民进行教育。
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引用次数: 1
Satisfaction of visitors with food offer at gastronomic festivals in rural areas 游客对农村地区美食节提供的食物的满意度
IF 0.6 Q4 AGRICULTURAL ECONOMICS & POLICY Pub Date : 2020-06-24 DOI: 10.5937/ekopolj2002523s
D. Stojanović, M. Vukić, Ksenija Vukić, Velibor V. Jovanović
The purpose of this paper is to explore visitors experience, habits and attributes that have significant impact on their satisfaction with food offer at “Plum Fair” held in Osecina. Collected data were analyzed and interpreted using some basic descriptive statistics techniques as well as non-parametric test such as Spearman's Rho. The results of the study showed that the majority of visitors come from the surrounding municipalities, motivated by the preservation of traditions and countryside. Purchase of food products was motivated by novelty as well as supporting local producers. Visitors were most satisfied with the taste of food products and least satisfied with their price. It might be noted that the rural gastronomic festivals and products have a great promotional and entrepreneurial potential by offering these products in the local restaurants as well as retail chains, which would positively affect the revitalization of rural area of Western Serbia.
本文的目的是探索游客的体验、习惯和属性,这些都对他们在奥塞西纳举行的“梅花集市”上提供的食物的满意度有重大影响。使用一些基本的描述性统计技术以及非参数检验(如Spearman的Rho)对收集的数据进行分析和解释。研究结果表明,大多数游客来自周边城市,他们的动机是保护传统和乡村。购买食品的动机是新奇和支持当地生产商。游客对食品的味道最满意,对价格最不满意。值得注意的是,乡村美食节和产品在当地餐馆和零售连锁店提供这些产品,具有巨大的推广和创业潜力,这将对塞尔维亚西部农村地区的振兴产生积极影响。
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引用次数: 4
Impact of commercial and investment activities in agriculture on local development 农业商业和投资活动对当地发展的影响
IF 0.6 Q4 AGRICULTURAL ECONOMICS & POLICY Pub Date : 2020-06-24 DOI: 10.5937/ekopolj2002569d
Aleksa Dokić, Dubravka Užar, G. Petković, D. Stojković
The main idea in this paper was to investigate how agriculture and processing sectors are connected through commercial activity, and how they influence municipal economic development in transition economies. This was examined through the influence of relevant non-price structural factors related to agricultural and processing sector on the ratio between agricultural product procurement and overall agricultural production. The focus was placed on agricultural investments and subsidies. A multi regression model was developed based on hard data provided by SORS and SBRE on a municipal level in Serbia. The analysis confirmed the relation between agricultural commercial activity and municipal level of economic development. In addition, important findings concerning municipal investment and agricultural subsidies allocation have been provided as well.
本文的主要思想是调查农业和加工业如何通过商业活动联系起来,以及它们如何影响转型经济体的城市经济发展。这是通过与农业和加工部门相关的非价格结构因素对农产品采购与农业总生产之间的比率的影响来研究的。重点放在农业投资和补贴上。基于SORS和SBRE在塞尔维亚市级提供的硬数据,开发了一个多元回归模型。分析证实了农业商业活动与城市经济发展水平之间的关系。此外,还提供了有关市政投资和农业补贴分配的重要调查结果。
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引用次数: 1
Agricultural enterprises and economic growth: A regional analysis in the Republic of Serbia 农业企业与经济增长:塞尔维亚共和国的区域分析
IF 0.6 Q4 AGRICULTURAL ECONOMICS & POLICY Pub Date : 2020-06-24 DOI: 10.5937/ekopolj2002585d
Miloš Dimitrijević, Stefan Vržina, M. Lekovič
Since agriculture is the highly important economic activity in the Republic of Serbia, it is necessary to create an environment in which competitive agricultural enterprises will develop. However, regions in the Republic of Serbia considerably differ regarding the intensity of agricultural activity. This paper examines the impact of agricultural enterprises on the region’s contribution to the gross domestic product (GDP) of the country in the period between 2010 and 2018. Activity of agricultural enterprises was observed using number of agricultural enterprises, number of employees in them, their turnover and gross value added. Random-Effects GLS regression showed that regions with higher agricultural activity contribute to the lesser extent to the GDP of the country. Research results are robust to changing sampling period and lagging independent variables. In this regard, several proposals have been recommended.
由于农业是塞尔维亚共和国极为重要的经济活动,因此有必要创造一种环境,使有竞争力的农业企业得以发展。然而,塞尔维亚共和国各地区在农业活动强度方面差别很大。本文考察了2010年至2018年期间农业企业对该地区国内生产总值(GDP)贡献的影响。利用农业企业数量、农业企业从业人员数量、农业企业营业额和农业企业增加值总值对农业企业的活动进行了观察。随机效应GLS回归表明,农业活动较高的地区对国家GDP的贡献程度较低。研究结果对改变采样周期和滞后自变量具有较强的鲁棒性。在这方面,已经提出了若干建议。
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引用次数: 4
The role of the media in the affirmation of the culture of food safety 媒体在食品安全文化肯定中的作用
IF 0.6 Q4 AGRICULTURAL ECONOMICS & POLICY Pub Date : 2020-06-24 DOI: 10.5937/ekopolj2002609b
Ž. Bjelajac, Aleksandar Filipović
Abraham Maslow’s theory is one of the best-known and oft-cited theories in the West. It is known as a theory of the hierarchy of needs. By this theory, human needs are hierarchically organized in five levels. The hierarchy is depicted as a pyramid, with the largest, most basic needs at the bottom, and the highest needs, such as self-actualization on top. It is understood that physiological needs are at the first level, such as needs for air, water, food... The physiological needs of an organism are basic human needs, and their fulfillment is a basic precondition followed by the needs of a higher order. Healthy life habits such as a good diet contribute to physical, mental, and emotional health. Their influence can be far-reaching, regardless of age, gender, or physical capabilities. Education accompanied by a steady application of current dietary knowledge allows us to consciously influence life processes in our organism. Mass media has to take the leading role in the promotion of food safety culture, while not considering only technical questions.
亚伯拉罕·马斯洛的理论是西方最著名、最常被引用的理论之一。它被称为需求层次理论。根据这一理论,人类的需求分为五个层次。层次结构被描绘成一个金字塔,最大的、最基本的需求在底部,最高的需求,比如自我实现在顶部。据了解,生理需求处于第一层次,如对空气、水、食物的需求……生物的生理需求是人类的基本需求,其满足是更高层次需求的基本前提。健康的生活习惯,如良好的饮食有助于身体、精神和情感健康。他们的影响可能是深远的,无论年龄、性别或身体能力。教育伴随着当前饮食知识的稳定应用,使我们能够有意识地影响我们机体的生命过程。大众传媒在宣传食品安全文化方面必须发挥主导作用,而不能只考虑技术问题。
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引用次数: 2
Uncertainty in SMEs' assessment of Coronavirus pandemic risk impact on agri-food sector in Western Balkans 中小企业评估冠状病毒大流行风险对西巴尔干农业食品部门影响的不确定性
IF 0.6 Q4 AGRICULTURAL ECONOMICS & POLICY Pub Date : 2020-06-24 DOI: 10.5937/ekopolj2002445p
Jovanka Popović, Goran Kvrgić, G. Ćorić, Jelena Avakumović, D. Milosevic
The subject of the research is to explore the operational risks - the risk of emergencies and specific Coronavirus pandemic risk that are SMEs from agribusiness sector, from Western Balkan countries exposed to, and the significances of their effect as independent variables to the sustainability of revenues in 2020. For that purpose, a survey of 102 SMEs from Agri-food and farms from the agribusiness sector from Serbia, Montenegro, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Albania and Montenegro were provided at the end of March 2020. Methods used are: descriptive statistical analysis, correlation and regression analysis, ANOVA test, Person’s correlation and multiple linear correlations. The results confirmed the hypothesis of the research - which the Sustainability risk of SMEs and farms in Western Balkan countries is significantly influenced by operational risk of emergencies and, ongoing Coronavirus pandemic) risk level in 2020. The contribution could to the sector actors’ exposure to these risks for efficient managing future uncertainties.
该研究的主题是探索运营风险——来自农业综合企业部门和西巴尔干国家的中小企业面临的紧急情况风险和特定冠状病毒大流行风险,以及它们作为自变量对2020年收入可持续性的影响的意义。为此,截至2020年3月底,对塞尔维亚、黑山、波斯尼亚和黑塞哥维那、阿尔巴尼亚和黑山的102家农业食品中小企业和农业企业部门农场进行了调查。使用的方法有:描述性统计分析、相关性和回归分析、方差分析、人相关和多元线性相关。研究结果证实了该研究的假设,即西巴尔干国家中小企业和农场的可持续性风险在2020年受到紧急情况操作风险和持续的冠状病毒大流行风险水平的显著影响。这一贡献可能有助于行业参与者暴露于这些风险,从而有效管理未来的不确定性。
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引用次数: 9
Individual farms and agro-tourism in Romanian Banat: A parallel analysis 罗马尼亚巴纳特的个体农场与农业旅游:平行分析
IF 0.6 Q4 AGRICULTURAL ECONOMICS & POLICY Pub Date : 2020-06-24 DOI: 10.5937/ekopolj2002461r
Zaharia Radu-Serban, I. Rădulescu, Gogonea Rodica-Manuela, Popescu Constanţa
The specificity and diversity of the natural and anthropic patrimonies of the different regions can lead to the development of tourism and, as a result, to the sustainable development in those communities. Starting from the fact that Caras-Severin and Timis counties cover most of the historical region of Romanian Banat, thus preserving the traditions and multiculturalism specific to these regions (preserved in its rural communities), the research aimed for a comparative analysis of the evolution of individual farms and of agro-tourism in the two counties as a way of sustainable development and their advertise as tourist destinations. The results obtained highlighted, on the one hand, the existence and maintenance of an economic potential capable of ensuring the development of agro tourism, a process in full development in this region, and on the other hand the fact that, at least so far, the effects of agro-tourism on the stability of residents are barely visible.
不同地区自然和人文遗产的特殊性和多样性可以促进旅游业的发展,从而促进这些社区的可持续发展。从卡拉斯-塞弗林县和蒂米斯县覆盖了罗马尼亚巴纳特的大部分历史区域开始,从而保留了这些地区特有的传统和多元文化(保存在其农村社区),本研究旨在比较分析这两个县的个体农场和农业旅游作为可持续发展方式的演变及其作为旅游目的地的广告。所取得的结果一方面突出表明,存在并保持着能够确保农业旅游业发展的经济潜力,这是该地区的一个全面发展进程,另一方面,至少到目前为止,农业旅游业对居民稳定的影响几乎看不到。
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引用次数: 1
Production and tendency in milk processing in Montenegro 黑山牛奶加工的生产和趋势
IF 0.6 Q4 AGRICULTURAL ECONOMICS & POLICY Pub Date : 2020-06-23 DOI: 10.5937/ekopolj2002391j
M. Joksimović, S. Ivanović, Svjetlana Janković-Šoja
Production and processing of milk represents a very important sector of the agricultural industry of Montenegro. Milk production is performed primarily on family farms, from which a small percentage is further placed in processing facilities. In addition to favourable conditions for cattle rearing and milk production, production results are modest. ARIMA model was applied in order to forecast the quantities of cow’s milk that will be collected and processed in 2019 into fermented dairy products and drinking milk. The observed and obtained data show the presence of seasonal and trend component in time series. Furthermore, the analysis highlighted the importance of milk processing on family farms, in addition to the need for investment in its improvement. The paper also analyzes investment support referring to the milk processing facilities in Montenegro.
牛奶的生产和加工是黑山农业的一个非常重要的部门。牛奶生产主要在家庭农场进行,其中一小部分被进一步放置在加工设施中。除了对养牛和产奶有利的条件外,生产结果一般。为了预测2019年将收集并加工成发酵乳制品和饮用奶的牛奶数量,应用了ARIMA模型。观测和获得的数据表明,在时间序列上存在季节分量和趋势分量。此外,该分析还强调了家庭农场牛奶加工的重要性,以及对其改进进行投资的必要性。并以黑山的牛奶加工设施为例,对投资支持进行了分析。
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引用次数: 1
The impact of customer contact as part of the agricultural products distribution channel on the increase of the competitiveness of agricultural holdings 客户联系作为农产品分销渠道的一部分对提高农业控股竞争力的影响
IF 0.6 Q4 AGRICULTURAL ECONOMICS & POLICY Pub Date : 2020-06-23 DOI: 10.5937/ekopolj2002359m
J. Milanović, Zorana Nikitović, Dušan Garabinović
The main objective of this paper stems from the need to provide new insights into the competitiveness of the agricultural products distribution system in the Republic of Serbia, through determining the impact of customer contact as part of the agricultural distribution channel on the competitiveness of agricultural holdings. The survey was conducted on a sample of 126 farms from the territory of the Republic of Serbia through a closed-type survey (12 claims related to customer contact and 15 claims related to the competitiveness of the agricultural products distribution system; five-stage Likert scale), which was distributed electronically. The contribution of the paper is reflected in the results which showed that the level of customer contact (as part of the distribution channel) influences the level of competitiveness of the agricultural products distribution system (in the Republic of Serbia). The results also form the basis for further research in this field.
本文的主要目的是通过确定客户联系作为农业分销渠道的一部分对农业控股竞争力的影响,为塞尔维亚共和国农产品分销系统的竞争力提供新的见解。调查是通过封闭式调查对塞尔维亚共和国境内126个农场的样本进行的(12项索赔与客户联系有关,15项索赔与农产品分销系统的竞争力有关;五阶段李克特量表),以电子方式分发。本文的贡献反映在结果中,结果表明,客户接触水平(作为分销渠道的一部分)影响农产品分销系统(在塞尔维亚共和国)的竞争力水平。研究结果也为该领域的进一步研究奠定了基础。
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引用次数: 4
期刊
Ekonomika Poljoprivreda-Economics of Agriculture
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