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Earnings and cash flow persistence: Case of medium agriculture enterprises in Serbia 盈利与现金流持续性:以塞尔维亚中型农业企业为例
IF 0.6 Q4 AGRICULTURAL ECONOMICS & POLICY Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.5937/EKOPOLJ2101141S
S. Stevanović, Jelena Minović, G. Marinković
This paper examines the earnings and cash flow persistence of selected agriculture Serbian enterprises as a measure of their earnings quality. We study the persistence of income statements and cash flow statement items of medium-sized agriculture enterprises in Serbia. Agriculture is a relevant sector for the national economy and medium-sized enterprises are the main drivers of her economic growth. We use panel regression analysis with annual data over the period from 2010 to 2018. The results of our research indicate that earnings and cash flow-based indicators have different persistence. Analysing accruals and net cash flows of operating activities as determinants of operating profit of analysed enterprises, we conclude that operating profit that represents accruals are more persistent than operating profit backed by net operating cash flows. © 2021 EA. All rights reserved.
本文考察了选定的塞尔维亚农业企业的盈余和现金流持续性,作为衡量其盈余质量的指标。本文研究了塞尔维亚中型农业企业损益表和现金流量表项目的持续性。农业是国民经济的重要部门,中型企业是经济增长的主要动力。我们对2010年至2018年的年度数据进行了面板回归分析。我们的研究结果表明,基于盈余和现金流量的指标具有不同的持久性。分析应计项目和经营活动的净现金流作为被分析企业经营利润的决定因素,我们得出结论,代表应计项目的经营利润比由经营净现金流支持的经营利润更持久。©2021 EA保留所有权利。
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引用次数: 4
Google trends as predictor of grain prices 谷歌趋势作为粮食价格的预测指标
IF 0.6 Q4 AGRICULTURAL ECONOMICS & POLICY Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.5937/EKOPOLJ2101203G
M. Gómez, Carmen Orden-Cruz, Román Prado
This paper examines the predictive power of Google trends on the grain’s futures price movement. The aim was to validate if an algorithmic trading system designed was profitable and able of beating the market. In the research was used data from soybean futures and corn futures, both contracts are listed in the Chicago Mercantile Exchange. The results of the research show that its forecasting power is high when predicting soybean futures and corn futures prices. According to the findings, the formulation of such predictive analysis is a good option for individual traders, investors, and commercial firms. © 2021 EA. All rights reserved.
本文考察了谷歌趋势对粮食期货价格走势的预测能力。其目的是验证设计的算法交易系统是否有利可图并能够击败市场。在研究中使用的数据来自大豆期货和玉米期货,这两种合约都在芝加哥商品交易所上市。研究结果表明,该方法在预测大豆期货和玉米期货价格时具有较高的预测能力。根据研究结果,这种预测分析的制定对于个人交易者,投资者和商业公司来说是一个很好的选择。©2021 EA保留所有权利。
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引用次数: 0
Potentials for tourism development based on protected natural resources in Moravica administrative district territory: Opinion of the city of Čačak residents 基于莫拉维察行政区受保护的自然资源开发旅游业的潜力:恰恰克市居民的意见
IF 0.6 Q4 AGRICULTURAL ECONOMICS & POLICY Pub Date : 2020-12-26 DOI: 10.5937/ekopolj2004249g
Dušan Garabinović, Marija Kostić, Marija Lakićević
The purpose of this paper is to indicate the potentials for tourism development based on the protected natural resources of the Republic of Serbia situated in the Moravica administrative district territory, the degree of their current utilization for the purposes of tourism and local population information on the above mentioned. Closed-ended survey was conducted (five-point scale) on the random sample of the residents in the urban part of the city of Cacak as the administrative center of the Moravica administrative district. The results are: 1) low degree of information among the local population, 2) medium (good) potential for tourism development, and 3) very low level of its utilization for tourism purposes. The results are also considered according to the natural resources protection type. The contribution of this paper is in the indication of potentially successful elements in future tourism offer for the entities in the field of tourism and hospitality.
本文的目的是根据位于莫拉维察行政区境内的塞尔维亚共和国受保护的自然资源、其目前用于旅游目的的程度以及上述当地人口信息,说明旅游业发展的潜力。对作为莫拉维卡行政区行政中心的卡恰克市城市部分的居民进行了封闭式调查(五分制)。结果是:1)当地人口的信息程度较低,2)旅游业发展潜力中等(良好),3)旅游业利用率极低。还根据自然资源保护类型对结果进行了考虑。本文的贡献在于指出了未来旅游业为旅游和酒店业实体提供的潜在成功因素。
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引用次数: 0
Forest land-cover changes 2012-2018 in hunting grounds in Vojvodina 伏伊伏丁那省狩猎场2012-2018年森林土地覆盖变化
IF 0.6 Q4 AGRICULTURAL ECONOMICS & POLICY Pub Date : 2020-12-26 DOI: 10.5937/ekopolj2004059m
V. Marković, M. Matejević, M. Kovačević, Z. Ristić, Lukrecija Đeri, Igor Ponjiger
Deforestation could influence land cover ecological significance in hunting grounds on a big scale. This research examines changes of forest and shrub patches in the Vojvodina region by a set of landscape metrics. The study area includes 154 hunting grounds from which hunting organizations are managing with 134 hunting grounds, PC "Vojvodinasume" with 17, Serbian Armed Forces with two, and National Park "Fruska gora" with one hunting ground. The results show that in the National Park and Serbian Armed Forces hunting grounds the broad-leaved forest areas occurred on the surfaces that were under the transitional woodland-shrub and vice versa. A similar situation is in the hunting grounds managed by PC ''Vojvodinasume'' where there is not only the most intensive logging of broad-leaved and coniferous forests but also the most intensive afforestation of mixed forests and transitional woodland-shrub. On the other hand, in the hunting grounds managed by hunting organizations, there is the highest area growth under the broad-leaved forest.
森林砍伐可能会大规模影响狩猎场的土地覆盖生态意义。本研究通过一组景观指标考察了伏伊伏丁那地区森林和灌木斑块的变化。研究区域包括154个狩猎场,狩猎组织正在管理其中134个狩猎场、“伏伊伏丁那苏梅”PC(17个)、塞尔维亚武装部队(2个)和“弗鲁斯卡戈拉”国家公园(1个)。结果表明,在国家公园和塞尔维亚武装部队狩猎场,阔叶林区域出现在过渡林地灌木下的地表上,反之亦然。PC“Vojvodinasume”管理的狩猎场也出现了类似的情况,那里不仅有最密集的阔叶林和针叶林砍伐,还有最密集的混合林和过渡林地灌木造林。另一方面,在狩猎组织管理的狩猎场中,阔叶林下的面积增长最高。
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引用次数: 0
Human resource management in the function of improving the quality of banks' business as a support in financing agriculture in Serbia 人力资源管理在提高银行业务质量方面的作用,作为塞尔维亚农业融资的支持
IF 0.6 Q4 AGRICULTURAL ECONOMICS & POLICY Pub Date : 2020-09-29 DOI: 10.5937/ekopolj2003781v
Jelena Vemić-Đurković, I. Nikolić, Ivana Marinović-Matović
The paper presented a multidimensional model of correlation between human resource management practices and the quality of banks' operations as a support in financing agriculture in Serbia, tested twice which gives this analysis a longitudinal character - trend study. Considering that from the firstly surveyed research sample, Agrobank that had showed good results went bankrupt, this in some way brought into question the quality and validity of the tested model of correlation of human resource management practice and performance quality, so there was a need for its re-testing. The indisputable significance of this research is reflected in the fact that, based on the twice-tested multidimensional model of connection between these two entities, it was possible not only to examine how much but also the way in which these human resource management practices generate the quality of banks' operations, as well as the future trends of this practice.
本文提出了一个人力资源管理实践与银行运营质量之间相关性的多维模型,该模型经过两次测试,为该分析提供了纵向特征-趋势研究。考虑到从首次调查的研究样本来看,表现良好的农业银行破产了,这在某种程度上使人力资源管理实践与绩效质量相关性测试模型的质量和有效性受到质疑,因此有必要对其进行重新测试。这项研究无可争辩的意义体现在这样一个事实上,即基于两次测试的这两个实体之间联系的多维模型,不仅可以检验这些人力资源管理实践在多大程度上,而且可以检验这些实践如何提高银行运营质量,以及这种实践的未来趋势。
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引用次数: 3
Effect of quick response code on agri-food consumption 快速响应码对农产品消费的影响
IF 0.6 Q4 AGRICULTURAL ECONOMICS & POLICY Pub Date : 2020-09-29 DOI: 10.5937/ekopolj2003849i
Svetlana Ignjatijević, J. Vapa-Tankosić, Snežana Krstić, M. Bojić, Zorica Medić
By adopting a quantitative research methodology this paper seeks to explore the characteristics and applicability of the QR codes in agri-food products. The research was conducted in Serbia with a sample 308 respondents. The statistical analysis methods employed were correlation and factor analysis using SPSS statistical program. The findings indicate that younger, more educated population in the proposed content of the QR code of honey; value the information on the certificate of honey quality, the chemical composition of honey and the influence of honey ingredients on the body with information on how to identify real honey, in relation to counterfeit, as the most useful to consumers. The results of this research have been further applied for the development of a QR code for a traditional food product, the Fruska Gora linden honey with a geographical indication.
本文采用定量研究方法,试图探索二维码在农产品中的特点和适用性。这项研究是在塞尔维亚进行的,共有308名受访者参加。统计分析方法采用SPSS统计程序进行相关分析和因子分析。研究结果表明,年龄越小、受教育程度越高的人群中提出的蜂蜜二维码内容;重视蜂蜜质量证书、蜂蜜化学成分和蜂蜜成分对身体的影响等信息,以及如何识别真正的蜂蜜和假冒蜂蜜的信息,认为这些信息对消费者最有用。这项研究的结果已被进一步应用于开发一种具有地理标志的传统食品Fruska Gora linden蜂蜜的二维码。
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引用次数: 1
Development of small breweries and innovation in the brewing industry in the Republic of Slovakia 斯洛伐克共和国小型啤酒厂的发展和酿酒业的创新
IF 0.6 Q4 AGRICULTURAL ECONOMICS & POLICY Pub Date : 2020-09-29 DOI: 10.5937/ekopolj2003913d
Zdenka Dudić, B. Dudić, Darina Saxunová, T. Peráček, Eleonóra Beňová
The aim and purpose of this paper was to evaluate the current market situation based on respondents’ answers and to present the current situation on the market, to find out about the opinion of users about beer, but also about the development of beer tourism, which is gaining in importance. The brewing industry was deemed to be a relatively stable and attractive industry. Brewery strategies have been influenced by several factors. The brewing industry had the opportunity for a new beginning in 1990. The production and distribution were locally oriented, with customers usually drinking local beer. It was important to find out and evaluate their general attitudes about beer, brewery and beer tourism. The problem of analyzing customers opinion is very important and significant but also complex. Innovation is an important factor in all economies. The Republic of Slovakia has a long tradition in brewing. The results are presented in the form of descriptive statistics and strong conclusion and recommendations made regarding the brewing industry of the Slovak Republic.
本文的目的和目的是根据受访者的回答评估当前的市场状况,并介绍市场现状,了解用户对啤酒的看法,同时了解啤酒旅游的发展,这一点越来越重要。酿酒业被认为是一个相对稳定和有吸引力的行业。酿酒厂的策略受到几个因素的影响。酿造业在1990年有了新的开端。生产和分销以当地为导向,顾客通常喝当地的啤酒。了解和评估他们对啤酒、啤酒厂和啤酒旅游的总体态度很重要。分析客户意见的问题非常重要和重要,但也很复杂。创新是所有经济体的重要因素。斯洛伐克共和国有悠久的酿酒传统。结果以描述性统计数据的形式呈现,并对斯洛伐克共和国酿酒业提出了有力的结论和建议。
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引用次数: 1
Peter Lacy, Jessica Long, Wesley Spindler: The circular economy handbook: Realizing the circular advantage, Palgrave Macmillan, UK, 2020 Peter Lacy,Jessica Long,Wesley Spindler:《循环经济手册:实现循环优势》,Palgrave Macmillan,英国,2020
IF 0.6 Q4 AGRICULTURAL ECONOMICS & POLICY Pub Date : 2020-06-24 DOI: 10.5937/ekopolj2002601b
J. Bašić, Ljiljana Jovčić, Lazar Janić
The paper prepared in the form of a book review is a review of the book written by the authors Peter Lacy, Jessica Long and Wesley Spindler. The book is entitled “The Circular Economy Handbook, Realizing the Circular Advantage”. The book was published by Palgrave Macmillan in 2020. Apart from their academic background, the authors of the book are world-acknowledged experts experienced in leading the world’s largest circular economy and sustainability strategy programs and studies, advising the senior leaders of the Fortune 500 companies and public organizations towards zero-waste policies and the circular economy. The book was written as a support to the effort made by the World Economic Forum, the Forum of Young Global Leaders, the Platform for Accelerating the Circular Economy (PACE) in the development of the circular economy and the forewords in the book were written by PACE’s C.E.O. and other program co-founders and the world-known thought leaders in those specialized fields.
这篇以书评形式准备的论文是对作者彼得·莱西、杰西卡·朗和韦斯利·斯宾德勒所写的书的评论。这本书的标题是“循环经济手册,实现循环优势”。这本书由帕尔格雷夫·麦克米伦于2020年出版。除了学术背景外,这本书的作者都是世界公认的专家,在领导世界上最大的循环经济和可持续发展战略计划和研究方面经验丰富,为财富500强公司和公共组织的高级领导人提供零浪费政策和循环经济方面的建议。这本书是为了支持世界经济论坛、全球青年领袖论坛、加快循环经济平台(PACE)在发展循环经济方面所做的努力而写的,书中的前言是由PACE的首席执行官和其他项目联合创始人以及这些专业领域的世界知名思想领袖撰写的。
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引用次数: 2
Innovations in rural tourism in Poland and Romania 波兰和罗马尼亚乡村旅游的创新
IF 0.6 Q4 AGRICULTURAL ECONOMICS & POLICY Pub Date : 2020-06-24 DOI: 10.5937/ekopolj2002623s
Alexandru Sin, C. Nowak, Małgorzata Bogusz, M. Kowalska, Emília Janigová
The interest in rural tourism in Poland and Romania is the result of processes originating from economic and social factors reflecting the needs of both rural inhabitants and tourists. A significant growth in the field of rural tourism leads to implementation of innovative products in the development of tourist services. The aim of the study presented in this paper is to show the essence of innovation as a component of the contemporary tourist industry, and to present the type of innovations that occur in rural tourism in Poland and in Romania. The theoretical part analyses innovation in the field of rural tourism. The empirical part, in turn, presents case studies of tourist businesses in rural areas, taking into account the implemented innovations, in both Poland and Romania. The case studies are presented based on interviews with owners of tourist facilities.
波兰和罗马尼亚对乡村旅游的兴趣是反映农村居民和游客需要的经济和社会因素所产生的过程的结果。乡村旅游领域的显著增长导致在旅游服务开发中实施创新产品。本文提出的研究目的是展示创新作为当代旅游业组成部分的本质,并展示波兰和罗马尼亚乡村旅游中出现的创新类型。理论部分分析了乡村旅游领域的创新。反过来,实证部分提出了农村地区旅游业的案例研究,考虑到波兰和罗马尼亚实施的创新。案例研究是基于对旅游设施所有者的访谈。
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引用次数: 4
Regulation on foreign ownership of agricultural land in the Republic of Serbia 塞尔维亚共和国外国农业土地所有权条例
IF 0.6 Q4 AGRICULTURAL ECONOMICS & POLICY Pub Date : 2020-06-24 DOI: 10.5937/ekopolj2002553k
Dalibor Krstinić, Jovana Vasiljković, Ana Langović-Milićević
The research topic in the first part of the paper is the regulation on foreign ownership of agricultural land in XIX and XX century, while the second part focuses on analysing foreign ownership regulation in XXI century. The paper aims to provide an overview of the rights of foreign citizens to acquire real estate,with an emphasis on their right to acquire agricultural land in the Republic of Serbia through a methodological-theoretical framework. The legislation which has regulated the said legal concept in our region in different ways throughout history will be viewed through the prism of history by using the historical method. The current regulations which regulate the said subject matter in the Republic of Serbia will be analysed by the normative method, in addition to the use of content analysis that will complete this research through the systematic anlysis of literature. The conclusion will sum up the results of the research which point to the fact that even though in certain periods foreign citizens were entitled to acquire agricultural land, their right was never complete as it implied meeting certain requirements.
本文第一部分的研究主题是十九、二十世纪对农地外资所有权的规制,第二部分重点分析二十一世纪对农地外资所有权的规制。本文旨在通过方法论-理论框架概述外国公民获得房地产的权利,重点是他们在塞尔维亚共和国获得农业用地的权利。我们将用历史的方法,透过历史的棱镜来审视我国历史上以不同方式规范上述法律概念的立法。除了使用内容分析之外,将用规范方法分析塞尔维亚共和国管理上述主题的现行条例,内容分析将通过对文献的系统分析来完成这项研究。结论部分将总结研究的结果,这些结果指出,即使在某些时期外国公民有权获得农业用地,他们的权利也从未完全,因为这意味着要满足某些要求。
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引用次数: 1
期刊
Ekonomika Poljoprivreda-Economics of Agriculture
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