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What promotes justice in, for and through education today? 今天是什么在教育中促进正义?
IF 0.9 Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2022-03-17 DOI: 10.1080/17449642.2022.2054563
T. Strand
I am delighted to present this special issue, which sets out to explore, challenge, and re-think topical questions concerning justice and education today. This issue contains eight cutting-edge articles that in different ways demonstrate sensitive methodologies when researching the link between justice and education. In doing so, all articles touch upon new ways of thinking the promotion of justice in, for and through education today. The topic of justice and education is of course not new. From ancient times, philosophers have drawn attention to the link between justice and education. To Aristotle, the purpose of education was political, as education should introduce in each generation the type of character that will sustain the constitution. To Plato, the aim of education was goodness, as he conceived education as vital to the well-being of human society. Moreover, throughout modernity, education was the twin sister of political philosophy. From Rousseau and Kant, through Schleiermacher, and up to Durkheim and Dewey, numerous philosophers have written entire books on education. ‘ . . . within the political and philosophical discourse of modernity virtually no notable theorist of democracy has failed to offer a systematic contribution to educational theory’ (Honneth 2015, 18). Today, however, there is a decoupling between philosophy and education. Contemporary political philosophy does not engage with education. On the contrary, issues concerning justice and education are today totally abandoned by philosophy (Honneth 2015). It is thus left to the academic
我很高兴发表这期特刊,它旨在探索、挑战和重新思考当今有关司法和教育的主题问题。本期包含八篇前沿文章,以不同的方式展示了研究司法与教育之间联系的敏感方法。在这样做的过程中,所有文章都触及了在当今教育中、为了教育和通过教育促进正义的新思维方式。正义与教育的话题当然不是什么新鲜事。自古以来,哲学家们就关注正义与教育之间的联系。对亚里士多德来说,教育的目的是政治性的,因为教育应该在每一代人中引入能够维持宪法的性格类型。对柏拉图来说,教育的目的是善良,因为他认为教育对人类社会的福祉至关重要。此外,在整个现代性中,教育是政治哲学的孪生姐妹。从卢梭和康德,到施莱尔马赫,再到涂尔干和杜威,许多哲学家都写了关于教育的整本书。在现代性的政治和哲学话语中,几乎没有一位著名的民主理论家未能对教育理论做出系统的贡献(Honneth 2015,18)。然而,今天哲学和教育之间出现了脱钩现象。当代政治哲学与教育无关。相反,今天,关于正义和教育的问题被哲学完全抛弃了(Honneth,2015)。因此,它留给了学术界
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引用次数: 2
‘Plastic justice’: a metaphor for education “塑料正义”:教育的隐喻
IF 0.9 Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2022-03-17 DOI: 10.1080/17449642.2022.2054539
Kjetil Horn Hogstad
ABSTRACT Education appears to bear responsibility on the one hand to do justice to society’s need for reproduction and continuation, and on the other to do justice to the individual’s capacity for and need to express resistance, critique and political action. How we navigate this problem is tied to how we understand justice. ‘Plastic justice’ is the suggestion that questions concerning justice and education might find a materialist expression instead of the usual transcendental ideals of justice. In this perspective, ‘justice’ appears not as an (un)achievable ideal but as a philosophical void that allows us to identify and react to injustice. An example of this is the void that allows for social selection – in the form of admissions or exams – that must be kept open if we wish to avoid encouraging social conformism and reproduction.
摘要教育似乎有责任一方面公正对待社会对再生产和延续的需求,另一方面公正看待个人表达反抗、批判和政治行动的能力和需求。我们如何应对这个问题,与我们如何理解正义息息相关“塑性正义”是指有关正义和教育的问题可能会找到唯物主义的表达,而不是通常的先验正义理想。从这个角度来看,“正义”并不是一个(不)可实现的理想,而是一个哲学空白,让我们能够识别和应对不公正。这方面的一个例子是,如果我们希望避免鼓励社会墨守成规和再生产,那么允许社会选择的空白——以录取或考试的形式——必须保持开放。
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引用次数: 1
Taking the moral authorship of children and youth seriously in times of the Anthropocene 在人类世时代认真对待儿童和青年的道德作者
IF 0.9 Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2022-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/17449642.2021.2024991
K. Sporre, H. Lotz-Sisitka, C. Osbeck
ABSTRACT In this article we argue for the need to take the moral voices of children and youth seriously particularly in times of the Anthropocene. Drawing on theories in ethics by John Wall, moral development according to Mark B. Tappan, and education in line with the works by Vygotsky, we construct a conceptual framework where the notions ‘narrative,’ ‘moral authorship’ and ‘free will’ can open new creative understandings of human ethical competence; a competence based in a relational, contextual and societal-cultural understanding of human existence. The use of our framework is illustrated in interpretations of empirical research with children demonstrating concerns of theirs in relation to climate change. The article concludes with reflections on the kind of education that can be inspired by this framework and the taking of children’s voices seriously, as well as pointing to challenges also to the grown-up world.
摘要在这篇文章中,我们认为有必要认真对待儿童和青少年的道德声音,尤其是在人类世时代。借鉴约翰·沃尔的伦理学理论、马克·B·塔潘的道德发展理论和维果茨基的教育理论,我们构建了一个概念框架,在这个框架中,“叙事”、“道德作者”和“自由意志”等概念可以开启对人类道德能力的新的创造性理解;基于对人类存在的关系、语境和社会文化理解的能力。我们的框架的使用体现在对儿童的实证研究的解释中,这些儿童展示了他们对气候变化的担忧。文章最后对这一框架所能激发的教育类型进行了反思,并认真对待儿童的声音,同时指出了成人世界所面临的挑战。
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引用次数: 3
Rethinking education to counter violent extremism: a critical review of policy and practice 反思教育以打击暴力极端主义:对政策和实践的批判性回顾
IF 0.9 Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2022-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/17449642.2021.2023998
F. Sajjad
ABSTRACT This paper explores the alarming phenomenon of violent extremism in university campuses. It probes why education fails to prevent violent extremism in this case? Drawing on Robert Cox’s distinction of problem solving and critical theories, the paper examines policy discourses that aim to prevent violent extremism through education. It is observed that dominant policy discourses take up problem solving approaches to prevent/counter violent extremism and fail to take into account the broader structural violence that feeds extremist ideologies. The counter violent extremism policies largely view education as a means to control thinking rather than develop it. Such policies hinder the development of critical consciousness in students that can provide effective defence against extremism. Hence, there is a need to rethink education to counter extremism. Subsequently, the paper shifts its focus to Pakistan, where education has remained a central concern of counter extremism policies since 9/11. Based on 13 expert interviews, I explore higher education practices in Pakistan from practitioners’ perspective. The practitioners point out multiple problems of educational status quo that need to be addressed to counter extremism on campus effectively.
摘要本文探讨了大学校园中令人担忧的暴力极端主义现象。它探讨了为什么在这种情况下,教育不能阻止暴力极端主义?本文借鉴罗伯特·考克斯的问题解决理论和批判理论,考察了旨在通过教育预防暴力极端主义的政策话语。据观察,占主导地位的政策话语采用了解决问题的方法来预防/打击暴力极端主义,而没有考虑到助长极端主义意识形态的更广泛的结构性暴力。反暴力极端主义政策在很大程度上将教育视为一种控制思维的手段,而不是发展思维。这种政策阻碍了学生批判性意识的发展,从而为抵御极端主义提供有效的防御。因此,有必要重新思考打击极端主义的教育。随后,该文件将重点转移到巴基斯坦,自9/11以来,巴基斯坦的教育一直是反极端主义政策的核心问题。基于13次专家访谈,我从从业者的角度探讨了巴基斯坦的高等教育实践。从业人员指出,要有效打击校园极端主义,需要解决教育现状中的多个问题。
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引用次数: 0
COVID-19 and young people in Spain. The emergence of values education as a strategy for civic responsibility COVID-19与西班牙年轻人的关系。价值观教育作为公民责任战略的出现
IF 0.9 Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2022-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/17449642.2021.2019956
Juan Antonio Giménez-Beut, Carlos Novella-García, Remedios Aguilar-Moya, Alexis Cloquell-Lozano
ABSTRACT The impact of the Covid-19 pandemic has provoked a series of consequences all over the world, especially in young people. On the other hand, this sector of the population has shown an evident and baffling increased failure to comply with public health measures put in place, which has had a knock-on effect on the number of infections detected. These attitudes have resulted in repeated calls by bodies such as the World Health Organisation to remember the risks of this kind of behaviour for the wider community. In Spain, this scenario has been noteworthy in the 15 to 29 age group, with 20% of individuals becoming infected. In view of this, there is an unarguable need to rethink civic responsibility. This study carries out a review of the educational laws in this country by performing an analysis on how civic responsibility has been addressed at curricular level.
2019冠状病毒病(Covid-19)大流行的影响在全世界,特别是在年轻人中引发了一系列后果。另一方面,这部分人口明显和令人费解地越来越不遵守已制定的公共卫生措施,这对发现的感染人数产生了连锁反应。这些态度导致世界卫生组织(World Health organization)等机构一再呼吁,要记住这种行为对更广泛社区的风险。在西班牙,这种情况在15至29岁年龄组中值得注意,有20%的人被感染。有鉴于此,毫无疑问,有必要重新考虑公民责任。本研究通过分析公民责任如何在课程层面得到解决,对该国的教育法律进行了审查。
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引用次数: 0
To beat or not to beat? On music, violence, and education 打还是不打?关于音乐,暴力和教育
IF 0.9 Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2022-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/17449642.2021.2022822
Wiebe Koopal
ABSTRACT In this article I venture the hypothesis that music confronts education with the possibility to think violence in ways that are both inherently educational and radically affirmative. Beginning with a reflection on a poem by Elizabeth Barrett Browning, which emphatically evokes the violence within the genesis of music, I then move in a different direction in the second section, which surveys how extant (music-) educational has thematized violence so far. Concluding that this thematization, notwithstanding many nuances, invariably implies a negative validation of violence, I devote the third section to a search for more affirmative concepts of educational violence. Eventually, this culminates in a return to the issue of a possibly intrinsic, positive relation between violence and music education. I first discuss this possibility more generally, connecting the discussed affirmative concepts of violence to the antipodal music-educational ideas of Plato and Nietzsche. Finally, in the last section, returning to Browning’s poem, I specify it by reclaiming the particular violence of music’s instrumental aspects for music education.
摘要在这篇文章中,我提出了一个假设,即音乐面对教育,有可能以固有的教育性和根本上肯定的方式思考暴力。从对伊丽莎白·巴雷特·布朗宁(Elizabeth Barrett Browning)的一首诗的反思开始,这首诗强调了音乐起源中的暴力,然后我在第二节中转向了另一个方向,调查了迄今为止现存的(音乐)教育是如何将暴力主题化的。结论是,尽管有很多细微差别,这种主题化总是意味着对暴力的负面认可,我在第三节中专门探讨了教育暴力的更积极的概念。最终,这又回到了暴力与音乐教育之间可能存在的内在积极关系的问题上。我首先更广泛地讨论了这种可能性,将所讨论的肯定性暴力概念与柏拉图和尼采的反足音乐教育思想联系起来。最后,在最后一节中,回到布朗宁的诗中,我通过对音乐教育中音乐器乐方面的特殊暴力进行了具体的阐述。
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引用次数: 0
Teacher regulation and agency through the lens of Durkheim’s professional ethics 迪尔凯姆职业道德视角下的教师监管与代理
IF 0.9 Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2021-12-21 DOI: 10.1080/17449642.2021.2013634
L. Campbell
ABSTRACT In discussions of the regulation of teaching, there are a number of issues which arise concerning how teachers understand the professional expectations upon them and the role that such standards play in supporting and maintaining the ethical dimensions of teachers’ practice. Arguably, teachers’ professional standards evolve to meet the needs of the societies in which they exist. Consequently, they provide a locus for analysis of the desires, aspirations and philosophical perspectives of the social and educational systems to which they belong. Durkheim’s ideas about professional ethics provide a means of making sense of the complex and varied landscape of teacher regulation. They provide a way of seeing teacher professional standards as not constrained by neoliberal conceptions of regulation in which the fear of sanction may limit imaginative engagement with the profession. Instead, even within highly managerial systems, we begin to see professional standards as a prompt to engaged and ethical action for the greater good. In this sense, Durkheim’s work facilitates a way of seeing professional standards as having the capacity to magnify teachers’ innate potential for positive social impact regardless of the context in which they work.
摘要在讨论教学规范时,出现了许多问题,涉及教师如何理解对他们的职业期望,以及这些标准在支持和维护教师实践的道德层面方面所起的作用。可以说,教师的专业标准是为了满足其所在社会的需求而发展的。因此,它们为分析它们所属的社会和教育系统的欲望、愿望和哲学观点提供了一个场所。涂尔干的职业道德思想提供了一种理解复杂多变的教师规范景观的手段。它们提供了一种将教师职业标准视为不受新自由主义监管概念约束的方式,在新自由主义的监管概念中,对制裁的恐惧可能会限制对该职业的想象力参与。相反,即使在高度管理的体系中,我们也开始将专业标准视为促进更大利益的参与和道德行动的一种手段。从这个意义上说,涂尔干的工作促进了一种将专业标准视为有能力放大教师天生的积极社会影响潜力的方式,无论他们在什么环境下工作。
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引用次数: 0
Growing donkey ears: the animal politics of music education 长驴耳朵:音乐教育的动物政治
IF 0.9 Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2021-12-13 DOI: 10.1080/17449642.2021.2015127
Wiebe Koopal, J. Vlieghe, Thomas De Baets
ABSTRACT This article problematizes the view that music education is primarily justified on account of its uniquely humanizing influence. Not only does this general humanist argument clearly fail to convince policy-makers to actually revalidate public music education, but moreover it often seems to rest on highly questionable premises. Without contesting the idea itself that music education can be a humanizing agency, we will try to show that such humanization cannot be achieved without acknowledging music’s inhuman, animal forces. While first this paradox is elaborated through a philosophical reading of the Ancient myth of Midas’s donkey ears, a second part will expand on its implications for the political bearing of music’s contemporary public-educational (ir)relevance. Ultimately, we claim that by paying closer attention to the ways in which music allows animal ‘nonsense’ to disrupt processes of collective human sense-making, we can start thinking of practices of music education that might truly engender a renewed sense of humanity.
摘要本文对音乐教育因其独特的人性化影响而具有主要正当性的观点提出了质疑。这种普遍的人文主义论点不仅显然无法说服政策制定者真正重新认可公共音乐教育,而且它似乎经常建立在非常值得怀疑的前提之上。我们不反对音乐教育可以成为一种人性化的媒介这一观点本身,而是试图表明,如果不承认音乐的非人性的、兽性的力量,这种人性化是无法实现的。首先,这个悖论是通过对古代神话中迈达斯驴耳朵的哲学解读来阐述的,第二部分将扩展其对音乐在当代公共教育(ir)相关性中的政治影响的含义。最后,我们声称,通过更密切地关注音乐如何让动物的“胡言乱语”扰乱人类集体感知的过程,我们可以开始思考音乐教育的实践,这可能真正产生一种新的人类意识。
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引用次数: 0
Satan as teacher: the view from nowhere vs. the moral sense 撒旦为师:不知从何而来的观点与道德感
IF 0.9 Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2021-12-13 DOI: 10.1080/17449642.2021.2013635
J. Dahlbeck
Abstract To what extent should teachers promote the view from nowhere as an ideal to strive for in education? To address this question, I will use Mark Twain’s The Mysterious Stranger as an example, illustrating the stakes involved when the view from nowhere is taken to be an attainable educational ideal. I will begin this essay by offering a description of Thomas Nagel’s view from nowhere. Having done this, I will return to Twain’s story, providing some further examples of how access to the view from nowhere comes to influence the educational process in different ways. I will then connect the educational question raised by Twain’s story to two radically different versions of the exemplar found in the works of Benedict de Spinoza: the philosopher and the prophet. These figures will help illustrate how the striving for philosophical truth can sometimes be educationally inapt, as education always needs to account for humans being human, all too human.
教师应该在多大程度上推广“无中生有”的教育理念?为了回答这个问题,我将以马克·吐温的《神秘的陌生人》为例,说明当从某处看到的观点被视为可以实现的教育理想时所涉及的利害关系。我将从描述托马斯·内格尔的观点开始这篇文章。这样做之后,我将回到吐温的故事,提供一些进一步的例子,说明从任何地方获得的观点如何以不同的方式影响教育过程。然后,我将把吐温的故事提出的教育问题与本尼迪克特·德·斯宾诺莎作品中两种截然不同的典范联系起来:哲学家和先知。这些数字将有助于说明,追求哲学真理有时在教育上是如何不恰当的,因为教育总是需要考虑到人是人,太人了。
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引用次数: 0
Professing the vulnerabilities of academic citizenship 承认学术公民身份的脆弱性
IF 0.9 Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2021-12-03 DOI: 10.1080/17449642.2021.2013636
N. Davids
ABSTRACT As academics, we do not only produce and reproduce knowledge; we also produce our citizenship as a social and agonistic space. There are nuances embedded within academic citizenship – unqualifiable, but compelling in their production and reproduction of power dynamics, bringing into disrepute notions of academic citizenship as a homogenous or inclusive space. There are ways of being and becoming within citizenship that might be less readily conceivable, and hence, slip beneath the radar of scholarly scrutiny and debates.We have yet to delve into how we come into the presence of one another. In offering an expanded understanding of academic citizenship as alterity, I argue that academic citizenship has to involve wading into a curious uncertainty about the other so that the immensity of diversity, its unknown-ness, is brought to bear on the university, not as fear and estrangement, but as a rupture with a continuity of Othering.
作为学者,我们不仅生产和再生产知识;我们也把我们的公民身份作为一个社会和竞争的空间。学术公民权中有一些细微差别——不合格,但在权力动态的生产和再生产中引人注目,使学术公民权作为同质或包容性空间的概念受到质疑。在公民身份中存在和成长的方式可能不太容易想象,因此,在学术审查和辩论的雷达之下溜走。我们还没有深入研究我们如何进入彼此的存在。在对作为另类的学术公民权提供一种扩展的理解时,我认为学术公民权必须涉及到对他者的一种奇怪的不确定性,这样多样性的浩瀚,它的未知,就会对大学产生影响,而不是作为恐惧和疏远,而是作为与他者的连续性的断裂。
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引用次数: 2
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