Pub Date : 2020-09-10DOI: 10.22199/issn.0718-1043-2020-0028
P. Andrade, Lía Leyton-Cataldo, M. Martínez-Vásquez, Alexia López-Concha, J. Dalenz, Katherine Fonseca-Aravena, S. Santana, J. Soto
Several studies have described the skeletal collections and archaeological findings associated to the Colonial period (16th to 19th centuries) in the current Chilean territory. In this article, we carried out a bibliographic review of the bioarchaeological information from human remains found in 17 sites belonging to this temporal range. This review allowed us to describe broadly the lifestyles, population characteristics and funerary patterns during this period. In this systematization we observed a correlation with the written colonial testimonies, confirming the presence of a population with a precarious health condition, the presence of diverse ancestries and funerary rituals controlled by the Catholic Church. Finally, we reflect on the analytical potential that bioarchaeological remains have to reconstruct the different realities that affected the diverse social actors from the Colonial times in Chile.
{"title":"Crónica del Reyno. Copiosa relación bioarqueológica del Chile Colonial (Siglo XVI al Siglo XIX)","authors":"P. Andrade, Lía Leyton-Cataldo, M. Martínez-Vásquez, Alexia López-Concha, J. Dalenz, Katherine Fonseca-Aravena, S. Santana, J. Soto","doi":"10.22199/issn.0718-1043-2020-0028","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22199/issn.0718-1043-2020-0028","url":null,"abstract":"Several studies have described the skeletal collections and archaeological findings associated to the Colonial period (16th to 19th centuries) in the current Chilean territory. In this article, we carried out a bibliographic review of the bioarchaeological information from human remains found in 17 sites belonging to this temporal range. This review allowed us to describe broadly the lifestyles, population characteristics and funerary patterns during this period. In this systematization we observed a correlation with the written colonial testimonies, confirming the presence of a population with a precarious health condition, the presence of diverse ancestries and funerary rituals controlled by the Catholic Church. Finally, we reflect on the analytical potential that bioarchaeological remains have to reconstruct the different realities that affected the diverse social actors from the Colonial times in Chile.","PeriodicalId":45736,"journal":{"name":"Estudios Atacamenos","volume":"6 1","pages":"173-215"},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2020-09-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"91359468","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-09-01DOI: 10.22199/issn.0718-1043-2020-0021
Gonzalo Saavedra Gallo, Magdalena Navarro Pacheco
{"title":"Pesca artesanal, economía e intermediación en litoral del sur austral chileno. Un análisis histórico-etnográfico con perspectiva latinoamericana","authors":"Gonzalo Saavedra Gallo, Magdalena Navarro Pacheco","doi":"10.22199/issn.0718-1043-2020-0021","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22199/issn.0718-1043-2020-0021","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":45736,"journal":{"name":"Estudios Atacamenos","volume":"132 1","pages":"65-84"},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2020-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"79651908","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-09-01DOI: 10.22199/issn.0718-1043-2020-0037
Vivian Theda Gavilán Vega
{"title":"Prácticas matrimoniales y relaciones de género en dos comunidades Aymara del altiplano del norte chileno","authors":"Vivian Theda Gavilán Vega","doi":"10.22199/issn.0718-1043-2020-0037","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22199/issn.0718-1043-2020-0037","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":45736,"journal":{"name":"Estudios Atacamenos","volume":"43 1","pages":"339-362"},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2020-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"89360113","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-09-01DOI: 10.22199/issn.0718-1043-2020-0022
Alejandra Ramos, C. Chiappe
{"title":"El Concepto de estrategia y la Nueva Etnohistoria","authors":"Alejandra Ramos, C. Chiappe","doi":"10.22199/issn.0718-1043-2020-0022","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22199/issn.0718-1043-2020-0022","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":45736,"journal":{"name":"Estudios Atacamenos","volume":"37 1","pages":"125-141"},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2020-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"77236698","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-09-01DOI: 10.22199/issn.0718-1043-2020-0036
Sandra Tolosa
{"title":"El Destructor de huacas. La acción de Manuel B. Zavaleta en la constitución del “patrimonio arqueológico” calchaquí y el respaldo del Estado argentino, fines del siglo XIX y principios del XX","authors":"Sandra Tolosa","doi":"10.22199/issn.0718-1043-2020-0036","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22199/issn.0718-1043-2020-0036","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":45736,"journal":{"name":"Estudios Atacamenos","volume":"6 1","pages":"143-171"},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2020-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"81982217","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-09-01DOI: 10.22199/issn.0718-1043-2020-0020
Daniel Quiroz
Historians distinguish two major categories in commercial whaling, with a technological regime specific: traditional and modern whaling. The use of vessels, open boats, manual harpoons and spears defines traditional whaling, and modern whaling by the presence of whale catchers armed with an explosive harpoon gun mounted on its bow. In traditional whaling, two varieties, “Basque” and “Yankee”, which come in South America at different times, operates on pre-existing knowledge and practices in the local coastal communities. The presence of foreign whalers makes it possible to explain the emergence of local operations in Brazil, Chile and Peru, which successfully integrates technological, social and productive elements of the visiting groups with their own in a complex set of transformations and continuities, constituting “local whaling traditions”. Traditional Atlantic and Pacific whaling operations show a lot of technological similarities but some organizational differences, especially in terms of the relevance of private initiative and the role of the State. It has been proven that whaling operations are part of a global enterprise and will be essential to understand these links in the near future.
{"title":"Operaciones balleneras tradicionales en las costas sudamericanas. Características, transformaciones y continuidades","authors":"Daniel Quiroz","doi":"10.22199/issn.0718-1043-2020-0020","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22199/issn.0718-1043-2020-0020","url":null,"abstract":"Historians distinguish two major categories in commercial whaling, with a technological regime specific: traditional and modern whaling. The use of vessels, open boats, manual harpoons and spears defines traditional whaling, and modern whaling by the presence of whale catchers armed with an explosive harpoon gun mounted on its bow. In traditional whaling, two varieties, “Basque” and “Yankee”, which come in South America at different times, operates on pre-existing knowledge and practices in the local coastal communities. The presence of foreign whalers makes it possible to explain the emergence of local operations in Brazil, Chile and Peru, which successfully integrates technological, social and productive elements of the visiting groups with their own in a complex set of transformations and continuities, constituting “local whaling traditions”. Traditional Atlantic and Pacific whaling operations show a lot of technological similarities but some organizational differences, especially in terms of the relevance of private initiative and the role of the State. It has been proven that whaling operations are part of a global enterprise and will be essential to understand these links in the near future.","PeriodicalId":45736,"journal":{"name":"Estudios Atacamenos","volume":"3 4 1","pages":"47-64"},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2020-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"78280622","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-09-01DOI: 10.22199/issn.0718-1043-2020-0026
Javier Ignacio Carranza Elola, C. Méndez
{"title":"Tafonomía lítica del sitio Quebrada de Quereo. Abordando el problema de la ambigüedad antropogénica en contextos del final del Pleistoceno","authors":"Javier Ignacio Carranza Elola, C. Méndez","doi":"10.22199/issn.0718-1043-2020-0026","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22199/issn.0718-1043-2020-0026","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":45736,"journal":{"name":"Estudios Atacamenos","volume":"53 1","pages":"217-245"},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2020-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"72695551","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-09-01DOI: 10.22199/issn.0718-1043-2020-0025
Damián Gálvez González
{"title":"Rolf Foerster. ¿Pactos de sumisión o actos de rebelión?. Una aproximación histórica y antropológica a los mapuche de la costa de Arauco.","authors":"Damián Gálvez González","doi":"10.22199/issn.0718-1043-2020-0025","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22199/issn.0718-1043-2020-0025","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":45736,"journal":{"name":"Estudios Atacamenos","volume":"28 1","pages":"429-431"},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2020-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"81002960","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-08-17DOI: 10.22199/issn.0718-1043-2020-0024
E. Carbonell
{"title":"Entre redes, patrimonio y turismo. Mutaciones de la pesca artesanal en la costa norte de Barcelona (Cataluña)","authors":"E. Carbonell","doi":"10.22199/issn.0718-1043-2020-0024","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22199/issn.0718-1043-2020-0024","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":45736,"journal":{"name":"Estudios Atacamenos","volume":"69 1","pages":"3-19"},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2020-08-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"73500755","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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