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Producing the Past: The Changing Protagonists of Canadian Heritage 制作过去:加拿大遗产的变化主人公
IF 0.6 4区 社会学 Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2022-07-13 DOI: 10.1080/10632921.2022.2093807
Christopher Gunter, Robin Nelson
Abstract The Canadian private sector also contributes to the heritage commemoration landscape by working with the government and accessing support programs. Arguably, one of the most impactful contemporary examples of the private sector’s heritage commemoration involvement are the Heritage Minutes (Minutes), which are sixty-second videos depicting historical narratives of events and people from Canadian history. Given their notoriety, the production and story selections for each Minute raises questions about the Canadian heritage landscape: who and what is represented or missing, and what are the implications? By examining these questions, this article aims to hold these Minutes—financed and authorized by government—to account and to understand what themes and messages these vignettes aim to impart on and authorize as ‘commemorative worthy’ to the Canadian public. This article focuses on examining the Minutes and documenting their thematic trends with a specific emphasis on identifying how marginalized groups are represented in the Minutes.
加拿大私营部门也通过与政府合作和获得支持计划,为遗产纪念景观做出了贡献。可以说,当代私营部门参与遗产纪念活动的最具影响力的例子之一是“遗产分钟”(Minutes),这是一段六十二秒的视频,描述了加拿大历史上的事件和人物的历史叙述。鉴于他们的恶名,《每分钟》的制作和故事选择引发了关于加拿大遗产景观的问题:代表或缺失的是谁和什么,以及其中的含义是什么?通过研究这些问题,本文旨在让这些由政府资助和授权的会议纪要承担责任,并了解这些小插曲旨在向加拿大公众传达什么主题和信息,并赋予其“纪念价值”。本文重点研究会议纪要并记录其主题趋势,特别强调确定边缘化群体如何在会议纪要中得到代表。
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引用次数: 0
A New Direction? The Arts and Central Government Policy in Aotearoa New Zealand, 2017–2020 新方向?2017-2020年新西兰奥特罗阿的艺术与中央政府政策
IF 0.6 4区 社会学 Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2022-07-01 DOI: 10.1080/10632921.2022.2093806
M. Mullen, M. Harvey
Abstract Artistic work in Aotearoa has long been underpaid and undervalued. In this paper, we examine policy statements made by the New Zealand government from September 2017 until November 2020 about the nature and value of artistic work. Early statements appear to challenge the economization of the arts, and to suggest alternative ways the arts might be valued, including for their inherent connection to well-being and social justice. However, rather than moving the arts away from commercial imperatives, we argue that government initiatives have been implicitly equipping artists and arts organizations to deliver their own economization.
长期以来,奥特罗阿的艺术作品一直报酬过低,价值被低估。在本文中,我们研究了新西兰政府从2017年9月到2020年11月关于艺术作品的性质和价值的政策声明。早期的声明似乎对艺术的经济化提出了挑战,并提出了艺术可能被重视的其他方式,包括它们与福祉和社会正义的内在联系。然而,我们认为,政府的举措并没有使艺术远离商业需求,而是暗中为艺术家和艺术组织提供了实现自己经济效益的装备。
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引用次数: 0
Hidden in Plain Sight: Systems Intelligence in Arts Leadership 平淡无奇:艺术领导力中的系统智能
IF 0.6 4区 社会学 Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2022-07-01 DOI: 10.1080/10632921.2022.2080138
Katie Keeney, Yuha Jung
Abstract This paper explores arts leadership through the lens of systems intelligence, one leadership strategy that offers new ways of thinking and behaving applicable to a rapidly changing landscape. The authors employ a systematic literature review to 1) establish a foundation and then 2) examine this knowledge through the lens of systems intelligence to fill gaps in arts leadership theory and practice. The research concludes with a conceptual model and three leadership capacities that emerge from the convergence of foundational arts leadership literature and the systems intelligence frame: shared leadership, managerial creativity, and systems-based relationship building. Ultimately, this research offers collective foundational knowledge and advances emerging theory related to the conceptualization of arts leadership.
摘要本文通过系统智能的视角探讨艺术领导力,这是一种为快速变化的环境提供新的思维和行为方式的领导力策略。作者采用系统的文献综述来1)建立基础,然后2)通过系统智能的视角来检验这些知识,以填补艺术领导力理论和实践中的空白。该研究得出了一个概念模型和三种领导能力,这三种能力是从基础艺术领导力文献和系统智能框架的融合中产生的:共享领导力、管理创造力和基于系统的关系构建。最终,这项研究提供了集体的基础知识,并推进了与艺术领导力概念化相关的新兴理论。
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引用次数: 2
‘Mapping the Most Influential Art Districts in Shanghai (1912-1948) through Clustering Analysis’ “通过聚类分析绘制上海最具影响力的艺术区(1912-1948)”
IF 0.6 4区 社会学 Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2022-06-23 DOI: 10.1080/10632921.2022.2080137
Jane Zheng, Jie He, Zhen Fan, Sabrina P.Y. Zhang, Hui Lin, Yuen-sang Leung
Abstract This research proposes a new method to map and classify art clusters, combining multiple dimensions of spatial and social network analyses. This method innovatively blends a historic GIS approach, spatial statistics and qualitative data analysis, and experiments with the Republican-period of Shanghai art world, known as the golden age of art and culture in Shanghai. The outcome is the identification of 11 major art clusters in eight selected years with unique characteristics. It also uncovers a partially correlated yet dialectic relationship between social network dynamics and cluster transformation in Shanghai. These findings fill a knowledge gap in Chinese art history.
摘要本研究结合空间和社会网络分析的多个维度,提出了一种绘制和分类艺术集群的新方法。该方法创新性地融合了历史GIS方法、空间统计和定性数据分析,并与被称为上海艺术文化黄金时代的上海艺术界共和时期进行了实验。结果是在八个选定的年份中确定了11个具有独特特色的主要艺术集群。揭示了上海社会网络动态与集群转型之间的一种部分相关但又辩证的关系。这些发现填补了中国艺术史上的一个知识空白。
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引用次数: 3
Creative Tourism in Smaller Communities: Place, Culture, and Local Representation 小社区的创意旅游:地点、文化和地方代表
IF 0.6 4区 社会学 Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2022-06-13 DOI: 10.1080/10632921.2022.2073306
Tom Borrup
This edited volume by Kathleen Scherf provides an engaging roster of rural and small community voices, mostly from the global north, who share stories and describe research on creative tourism. Distinguishing and illustrating this brand appears one of the goals of the book, one that is only partly achieved as not all chapters fall squarely within that frame. The book makes important contributions by connecting conversations and literature from creative economy, cultural tourism, placemaking, rural development, place branding, heritage preservation, and cultural planning. Another contribution is – and where there is consistency – is with stories of communities finding and building on unique assets, retaining local control while welcoming outsiders. Authors position tourism efforts in the context of economic diversification of rural communities hard hit by outmigration, resource extraction, and climate change, presenting what Schref calls “tremendous and exciting opportunities for smaller communities” (2). Nancy Duxbury in Chapter 2 suggests these strategies also may avoid “urban colonization of countryside” (31). Authors assert that when well-grounded these tourism initiatives, “can be ecologically, socially, economically, and culturally sustainable” (2). Nominal critical assessment of this assertion is presented. Creative tourism is distinguished from cultural tourism and experience tourism with an emphasis, according to Duxbury, “placed on the creation process and capacity for the visitor to engage in the activity” (29). Scherf sees creative tourism responding to, “desires for authentic, human-scale immersion in local life, culture, and knowledge” (1). Smaller communities, Schref claims, are “especially well-suited to hosting tourists who seek connection with the local” (1). To fit the brand of creative tourism requires two sides of a coin. The first is
这本由凯瑟琳·谢夫编辑的书提供了一份引人入胜的乡村和小社区的声音名单,主要来自全球北方,他们分享了关于创意旅游的故事和研究。区分和说明这个品牌似乎是本书的目标之一,这只是部分实现,因为并非所有章节都在这个框架内。该书将创意经济、文化旅游、场所营造、乡村发展、场所品牌、遗产保护、文化规划等领域的对话和文学联系在一起,做出了重要贡献。另一个贡献是——在一致性方面——社区寻找和建立独特资产的故事,保留当地控制,同时欢迎外来者。作者将旅游业的努力置于农村社区经济多样化的背景下,受到外迁、资源开采和气候变化的严重打击,呈现出Schref所说的“小社区巨大而令人兴奋的机会”(2)。Nancy Duxbury在第2章中指出,这些策略也可能避免“农村的城市殖民化”(31)。作者断言,如果这些旅游计划有充分的基础,“可以在生态、社会、经济和文化上可持续发展”(2)。对这一断言进行了名义上的批判性评估。创意旅游不同于文化旅游和体验旅游,根据Duxbury的说法,创意旅游的重点是“游客参与活动的创造过程和能力”(29)。Scherf认为创意旅游回应了“对当地生活、文化和知识的真实的、人性化的沉浸感的渴望”(1)。较小的社区,Schref声称,“特别适合接待寻求与当地联系的游客”(1)。要适应创意旅游的品牌需要硬币的两面。首先是
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引用次数: 3
The Legitimation of Young and Emerging Artists in Digital Platforms: The Case of Saatchi Art 数字平台中年轻和新兴艺术家的合法性:以萨奇艺术为例
IF 0.6 4区 社会学 Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2022-06-02 DOI: 10.1080/10632921.2022.2080136
Jin Woo Lee, S. H. Lee
Abstract This article critically examines the way in which the legitimation of emerging artists occurs in the digitalized art market. Based on a conceptual specification of intermediaries’ practices in the legitimation process, we have conducted a case study of Saatchi Art, a pioneering digital platform for trading artworks. We perform a deductive analysis of introduction, interpretation, and selection of artists based on a variety of qualitative data. Our findings show that the legitimacy of selected artists is constructed mainly by Saatchi Art’s curatorial programs. The exclusive practice of granting legitimacy to selected artists by curators stems from symbolic capital- that has accumulated from their career in the conventional art market, thus, implying a close linkage between the offline and online art worlds. Therefore, the disintermediation that is initiated by the digital art platform gives rise to reintermediation due to the necessity of interpreting and endorsing the uncertain value of contemporary artworks and artists.
摘要本文批判性地考察了新兴艺术家在数字化艺术市场中合法化的方式。基于中介机构在合法化过程中实践的概念性规范,我们对Saatchi Art(一个开创性的艺术品交易数字平台)进行了案例研究。我们根据各种定性数据对艺术家的介绍、解读和选择进行演绎分析。我们的研究结果表明,入选艺术家的合法性主要是由萨奇艺术的策展项目构建的。策展人授予选定艺术家合法性的排他性做法源于象征性资本——这是他们在传统艺术市场的职业生涯中积累起来的,因此,这意味着线下和在线艺术世界之间的紧密联系。因此,由数字艺术平台发起的去中介化(disintermediation)导致了对当代艺术品和艺术家的不确定价值的解读和认可的必要性,从而产生了再中介化(reintermediation)。
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引用次数: 0
The Metamorphosis of Cultural and Creative Organizations - Exploring Change from a Spatial Perspective 文化创意组织的蜕变——从空间视角探索变革
IF 0.6 4区 社会学 Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2022-05-31 DOI: 10.1080/10632921.2022.2073305
Manfredi de Bernard
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引用次数: 0
Strategic Cultural Center Management 战略文化中心管理
IF 0.6 4区 社会学 Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2022-05-26 DOI: 10.1080/10632921.2022.2079789
Wendi Hassan
As Järvinen points out, an organization's failure to identify their business model does not indicate that the organization does not have a business model, but rather that they have failed to articulate or capitalize on it (51), which can leave them vulnerable. Wendi Hassan I Cache Valley Center for the Arts, Logan, UT, USA i References 1 Järvinen, Tomas. Centralized funding and high regulation in public organizations lead to less responsive, more homogenous operations, while diverse but scarce funding and reduced regulation in private organizations lead to more flexible but leaner operations. [Extracted from the article]
正如Järvinen所指出的,一个组织未能确定其商业模式并不意味着该组织没有商业模式,而是他们未能阐明或利用商业模式(51),这可能会使他们变得脆弱。Wendi Hassan I Cache Valley艺术中心,Logan,UT,USA I参考文献1 Järvinen,Tomas。公共组织的集中资金和高度监管导致反应迟钝、业务更加同质化,而私营组织的多样化但稀缺的资金和减少的监管导致业务更加灵活但精简。[摘自文章]
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引用次数: 0
Integrating Music into Natural Disaster Recovery 将音乐融入自然灾害恢复
IF 0.6 4区 社会学 Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2022-05-02 DOI: 10.1080/10632921.2022.2068714
Kyoo‐Man Ha
Abstract The present research aims to highlight the value of incorporating music into natural disaster recovery toward the ultimate goal of better addressing human losses, economic damages, emotional/psychological struggles, and communal/cultural impacts resulting from natural disasters. Qualitative content analysis is the main methodology applied. Music therapy approaches are compared with ethnographic/ethnomusicological approaches at the personal, national, and international levels. The key finding is that the field needs to supplement music therapy approaches with ethnographic/ethnomusicological approaches to aid the recovery of disaster victims, while embracing a multidisciplinary approach, natural disaster management, human connectivity through music, sustainability, education, and training and exercise. This research contributes toward a comprehensive evaluation of not only the benefits but also the shortcomings of the above two approaches.
摘要本研究旨在强调将音乐融入自然灾害恢复的价值,以更好地解决自然灾害造成的人类损失、经济损失、情感/心理斗争以及社区/文化影响。定性内容分析是主要的应用方法。音乐治疗方法与民族志/民族音乐学方法在个人、国家和国际层面上进行了比较。关键发现是,该领域需要用民族志/民族音乐学方法来补充音乐治疗方法,以帮助灾民康复,同时采用多学科方法、自然灾害管理、通过音乐实现人类联系、可持续性、教育、培训和锻炼。这项研究不仅有助于全面评估上述两种方法的优点,也有助于综合评估其缺点。
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引用次数: 2
Canadian Cultural Policy in Transition 转型中的加拿大文化政策
IF 0.6 4区 社会学 Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2022-04-05 DOI: 10.1080/10632921.2022.2046223
Kevin V. Mulcahy
Anheier, H. K., R. A. List, O. Kononykhina and J. L. Cohen. 2017. Cultural Participation and Inclusive Societies. A Thematic Report Based on the Indicator Framework on Culture and Democracy. Strasbourg: Council of Europe Publishing. Bennett, T. 2001. Differing Diversities: Transversal Study on the Theme of Cultural Policy and Cultural Diversity. Strasbourg: Council of Europe Publishing. Matarasso, F., and C. Landry. 1999. Balancing Act: Twenty-One Strategic Dilemmas in Cultural Policy. Strasbourg: Council of Europe Publishing. UNESCO. 2012. Measuring Cultural Participation: 2009 UNESCO Framework for Cultural Statistics Handbook No. 2. Montreal: UNESCO Institute for Statistics. United Nations. 1948. “Universal Declaration of Human Rights.” Accessed November 15, 2021. https://www.un.org/en/about-us/universal-declaration-of-human-rights
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引用次数: 0
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JOURNAL OF ARTS MANAGEMENT LAW AND SOCIETY
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