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Strategies for success of Indigenous businesses on customary land: case studies of three Itaukei (Indigenous Fijian) enterprises 土著企业在习惯土地上取得成功的战略:三家Itaukei(斐济土著)企业的案例研究
Q2 ETHNIC STUDIES Pub Date : 2023-09-01 DOI: 10.1177/11771801231193594
Suliasi Vunibola, Regina Scheyvens
This article aims to examine crucial elements that provide a platform for the success of Indigenous businesses based on customary land, drawing on case studies from Fiji. A qualitative, ethnographic, three case study approach was conducted, and talanoa (discussion or talking together in groups or between two people) method was used to collect data guided by the Vanua Research Framework. Four significant themes unfolded from the study in terms of essential strategies for the success of the businesses on customary land: following protocols for safe cultural affiliation of the business; practices of people working collectively; making socio-cultural contributions to the community and contributing to employee well-being. The research implies that Indigenous businesses on customary land tend to define success from a cultural viewpoint that differs from how business success is conventionally defined.
本文以斐济的案例研究为基础,探讨为传统土地上的土著企业提供成功平台的关键因素。采用定性、人种学、三个案例研究方法,并采用talanoa(小组或两人之间的讨论或交谈)方法,在Vanua研究框架的指导下收集数据。从研究中揭示了四个重要的主题,即在习惯土地上取得企业成功的基本策略:遵循企业安全文化归属的协议;人们集体工作的做法;为社区做出社会文化贡献,为员工福利做出贡献。研究表明,习惯土地上的土著企业倾向于从文化角度来定义成功,这与传统上对商业成功的定义不同。
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引用次数: 0
“Whiriwhiria, kia ora ai te tamaiti”: an exploration of mātauranga Māori to support day-to-day learning in five primary schools in regional New Zealand “whriwhria, kia ora ai te tamaiti”:探索mātauranga Māori以支持新西兰地区五所小学的日常学习
IF 1.9 Q2 ETHNIC STUDIES Pub Date : 2023-09-01 DOI: 10.1177/11771801231195069
Rachael Glassey, Boyd Swinburn, Raun Makirere Haerewa, P. McKelvie-Sebileau, Brittany Chote, David Tipene-Leach
This study explores how a purposively selected sample of mainstream primary schools in regional New Zealand incorporate mātauranga Māori (traditional Māori (Indigenous people of New Zealand) knowledge) into school life to support successful learning. Qualitative semi-structured interviews with five principals of low advantage schools with high Māori student populations identified six themes focused on creating a curriculum built around Te Ao Māori (Māori worldview). They were mainstream curriculum not fit for purpose for Māori learners, blending of mātauranga Māori and western knowledge, mātauranga Māori as learning and educational experiences, mātauranga ā-iwi (local Māori knowledge) and achievement fit for tamariki (children). Mātauranga Māori is incorporated into these schools’ environment to support learning, but the mainstream curriculum can be a challenge for schools wishing to promote Māori ways of being. Some schools, however, supported a He Awa Whiria (braided rivers) approach to education, the interweaving of both western practices and mātauranga Māori.
本研究探讨了新西兰地区有目的地选择的主流小学样本如何将mātauranga Māori(传统的Māori(新西兰土著人)知识)纳入学校生活,以支持成功的学习。与五位低优势学校的校长进行定性半结构化访谈,这些学校拥有大量的Māori学生,确定了六个主题,重点是围绕Te Ao Māori (Māori世界观)创建课程。它们是不适合Māori学习者的主流课程,是mātauranga Māori和西方知识的混合,mātauranga Māori是学习和教育经验,mātauranga ā-iwi(当地Māori知识)和成就适合tamariki(儿童)。Mātauranga Māori被纳入这些学校的环境,以支持学习,但主流课程可能是一个挑战,学校希望促进Māori的存在方式。然而,一些学校支持He Awa whria(辫状河流)的教育方法,将西方实践与mātauranga Māori相结合。
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引用次数: 1
Māori preferences and practices in systemic health and social service collaborative practice 毛利人在系统卫生和社会服务合作实践中的偏好和做法
IF 1.9 Q2 ETHNIC STUDIES Pub Date : 2023-09-01 DOI: 10.1177/11771801231193861
Andre McLachlan (Ngāti Apa, Muaūpoko), Suzanne Pitama (Ngāti Kahungunu), Simon J Adamson
In the field of mental health and addictions, there is a lack of research that acknowledges or considers Indigenous needs, preferences, and approaches to the design, development and maintenance of collaborative health and social initiatives in rural communities. This study presents a Kaupapa Māori (Indigenous Māori research approach) qualitative case study in a small rural community. The study focused on three groups involved within service collaboration. These included 10 individuals who were identified as Indigenous community leaders; 10 individuals experiencing substance use and related problems; 12 family members; and two focus groups involving 21 health and social service practitioners working within this community. The study findings present a dynamic whānau (families) and rural community-centred model of collaboration. This model reflects a continuum of collaboration that incorporates service users, their whānau, and culture as core components. The key barriers and enablers to collaboration across the continuum are discussed.
在心理健康和成瘾领域,缺乏承认或考虑到土著居民的需求、偏好以及在农村社区设计、发展和维持协作卫生和社会倡议的方法的研究。本研究提出了一个小型农村社区的Kaupapa Māori(土著Māori研究方法)定性案例研究。该研究主要关注服务协作中涉及的三个群体。其中包括10名被确定为土著社区领袖的个人;有药物使用和相关问题的10人;12名家庭成员;还有两个焦点小组,涉及21名在这个社区工作的卫生和社会服务从业人员。研究结果提出了一种动态的whānau(家庭)和以农村社区为中心的合作模式。该模型反映了将服务用户、他们的whānau和文化作为核心组件的协作连续体。讨论了跨连续体协作的主要障碍和促成因素。
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引用次数: 0
Role of bilingual guides in access to health care among Indigenous Wayuu population of Colombia 双语指南在哥伦比亚土著瓦尤族人获得保健服务方面的作用
Q2 ETHNIC STUDIES Pub Date : 2023-09-01 DOI: 10.1177/11771801231194585
Javier Mignone, Beda Suárez Aguilar, Aynslie Hinds, Yercine Duarte, Dorian Ospina, John Harold Gómez Vargas
Anas Wayuu is an Indigenous-led non-profit health insurance organization in Colombia. It provides health care coverage to approximately 220,000 people, mostly Indigenous Wayuu, the largest Indigenous population in Columbia, living in La Guajira, the northeast region of the country, and in neighboring Venezuela. Anas Wayuu offers several intercultural health initiatives, among them the inclusion of bilingual guides for Wayuu families. The objective of the study was to describe the use of Anas Wayuu’s bilingual guides and determine whether use was associated with access and quality of care. A 34-item survey was conducted in 2020 to 2021 with a final sample of 2,113 Anas Wayuu enrollees and non-enrollees. Study findings demonstrated the relevance of bilingual guides programming. They suggested that bilingual guides improved individual’s capabilities to navigate the health care system, increased access to care, and increased their experience of quality of care. The findings strengthen the case for Indigenous self-governance over health care.
Anas Wayuu是哥伦比亚土著居民领导的非营利健康保险组织。它为大约22万人提供医疗保健服务,其中大多数是居住在哥伦比亚东北部拉瓜希拉地区和邻国委内瑞拉的土著瓦尤人,他们是哥伦比亚最大的土著人口。Anas Wayuu提供了若干跨文化卫生倡议,其中包括为Wayuu家庭提供双语指南。本研究的目的是描述Anas Wayuu双语指南的使用情况,并确定使用是否与护理的可及性和质量有关。2020年至2021年进行了一项34项调查,最终样本为2113名阿纳斯瓦尤人登记和非登记。研究结果证明了双语导游节目的相关性。他们认为,双语指南提高了个人在卫生保健系统中导航的能力,增加了获得护理的机会,并增加了他们对护理质量的体验。调查结果加强了土著居民在保健方面实行自治的理由。
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引用次数: 0
Indigenous knowledge for social cohesion, ecological and community well-being, and climate resilience: reviving Indigenous salt crafting in Vusama, Fiji 促进社会凝聚力、生态和社区福祉以及气候适应能力的土著知识:复兴斐济乌萨马的土著制盐工艺
Q2 ETHNIC STUDIES Pub Date : 2023-09-01 DOI: 10.1177/11771801231194205
Mohseen Riaz Ud Dean
Indigenous knowledge systems play pivotal roles in the lives of Indigenous communities. This study utilises ethnographic methods of talanoa (Pacific method of informal dialogue), memory reconstruction with village elders, household surveys, focused group discussions, and participant observation to draw on the unique and unexplored traditional salt-crafting knowledge and cultural assets such as the māqa (the site holding historical and cultural significance for salt crafting), matoji (well), mahima (salt), dōgō (mangrove) used in the salt-crafting process by the Indigenous community of the Vusama Village, Nadroga-Navosa Province, Viti Levu, Fiji. The study endeavours to examine how such Indigenous knowledge systems and cultural assets can help increase social cohesion, empower women, youth, and children, and stimulate societal responsibility for ecological and community well-being, including the role they can play for informing interventions that can contribute towards environment sustainability and climate resilience for Indigenous communities such as Vusama.
土著知识系统在土著社区的生活中发挥着关键作用。本研究利用talanoa(太平洋非正式对话法)的民族志方法、与村庄长老的记忆重建、家庭调查、重点小组讨论和参与者观察,利用独特的、未被开发的传统制盐知识和文化资产,如māqa(对制盐具有历史和文化意义的地点)、matoji(井)、mahima(盐)、dōgō(红树林)用于斐济维提岛Nadroga-Navosa省Vusama村土著社区的制盐过程。该研究旨在研究这些土著知识体系和文化资产如何有助于增强社会凝聚力,赋予妇女、青年和儿童权力,并激发对生态和社区福祉的社会责任,包括它们在为有助于Vusama等土著社区的环境可持续性和气候适应能力的干预措施提供信息方面所发挥的作用。
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引用次数: 0
Developing the Indigenous Language and Wellbeing Survey: approaches to integrating qualitative findings into a survey instrument 发展土著语言和福利调查:将定性调查结果纳入调查工具的方法
Q2 ETHNIC STUDIES Pub Date : 2023-09-01 DOI: 10.1177/11771801231194650
Leda Sivak, Seth Westhead, Graham Gee, Michael Wright, Alan Rosen, Stephen Atkinson, Emmalene Richards, Jenna Richards, Harold Dare, Ngiare Brown, Ghil’ad Zuckermann, Michael Walsh, Natasha J Howard, Alex Brown
Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander languages can be seen as an integral aspect of cultural health. While colonisation has had devastating effects upon Indigenous languages, communities are increasingly reclaiming their languages, as a means to cultural preservation, community wellbeing and healing. Currently, there are no tools that specifically measure the potential positive impacts of language revival on the wellbeing of Indigenous peoples. This article brings together two broad constructs, social and emotional wellbeing and language reclamation, and describes an approach to developing a survey instrument to measure the relationship between Indigenous languages and wellbeing. With an emphasis on decolonising approaches to research, it steps out the key activities undertaken to develop the Indigenous Language and Wellbeing Survey. This article highlights the importance of addressing Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander research priorities. It also shows how qualitative material can guide the development of a quantitative survey in mixed-methods research.
土著和托雷斯海峡岛民语言可被视为文化健康的一个组成部分。虽然殖民对土著语言造成了毁灭性的影响,但社区越来越多地收回他们的语言,作为文化保护、社区福祉和治疗的一种手段。目前,还没有专门衡量语言复兴对土著人民福祉潜在积极影响的工具。本文汇集了两个广泛的概念,社会和情感福祉和语言回收,并描述了开发一种测量土著语言与福祉之间关系的调查工具的方法。报告强调非殖民化的研究方法,列出了为发展土著语言和福利调查而开展的主要活动。本文强调了解决土著和托雷斯海峡岛民研究优先事项的重要性。它还显示了定性材料如何指导混合方法研究中定量调查的发展。
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引用次数: 0
Healing through meaning as an aspect of spirituality for Indigenous Australians: a qualitative study 透过意义疗愈作为澳洲原住民灵性的一个面向:一项质性研究
IF 1.9 Q2 ETHNIC STUDIES Pub Date : 2023-08-29 DOI: 10.1177/11771801231193169
Peter Smith, Kylie Rice, N. Schutte, K. Usher
The spirituality of Indigenous Australians is described in this study, showing its distinctness from mainstream religion and its importance for social and emotional wellbeing. Connection and identity in the literature are defining elements in the spirituality of Indigenous people, and this study set out to understand how connections contribute to meaning and healing. Guided by a semi-structured interview, Indigenous spirituality was explored in terms of both meaning and importance. Four primary themes emerged from the interview data which described the importance of connection: to ancestors, family, country, and belief in God. There were also two sub-themes: nature and interior reality. Although spirituality was centred around these primary themes, for many Indigenous Australians, there has been an amalgamation of traditional beliefs with mainstream religion that reflects the history of colonialism. Participants emphasised the importance for mental health practitioners to acknowledge clients’ spirituality and to consider its importance within the therapeutic setting.
本研究描述了澳大利亚原住民的灵性,显示了它与主流宗教的区别,以及它对社会和情感健康的重要性。文学中的联系和身份是土著人民灵性的定义元素,本研究旨在了解联系如何促进意义和治疗。在半结构化访谈的指导下,从意义和重要性两方面探讨了土著精神。从采访数据中可以看出四个主要的主题,它们描述了联系的重要性:与祖先、家庭、国家和对上帝的信仰。还有两个副主题:自然和内部现实。虽然灵性以这些主要主题为中心,但对许多土著澳大利亚人来说,传统信仰与主流宗教的融合反映了殖民主义的历史。与会者强调,心理健康从业人员必须承认病人的精神状况,并考虑其在治疗环境中的重要性。
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引用次数: 1
Book Reviews: Tarumã, Waters that Speak Tarumã—A Legal Design and Visual Law Project Co-created by Law Students and the Chiquitano People: The Pollution of the Tarumã River and the Consequences on the Chiquitano People Giulia Parola and Margherita Paola Poto 书评:Tarumã,《说塔鲁姆话的水<e:1>——由法律系学生和奇基塔诺人共同创建的法律设计和视觉法项目:Tarumã河的污染及其对奇基塔诺人的影响》朱莉娅·帕罗拉和玛格丽特·保拉·波托
IF 1.9 Q2 ETHNIC STUDIES Pub Date : 2023-08-28 DOI: 10.1177/11771801231191597
Apostolos Tsiouvalas, Cecilia Silva Campos
accomplished” (p. 275). They offer eight points for further reflection and action, towards the goals of generating both “greater appreciation of Māori scholars” and “a deeply sophisticated and decolonised twenty-first century science and education sector” (p. 276). Despite all the mamae (pain), loneliness and racism recalled in these chapters, the editors remain optimistic about the next generation. They return us to the notion of responsibility or duty: “forging spaces within the academy and research sector, throwing open doors, and disrupting the assumed norms of disciplines and institutional structures by being present, loud, and heard, are actions we are obliged to perform” (p. 279). Importantly, this work “cannot and should not be the work of Māori scholars alone” (p. 279). Pākehā and other tangata Tiriti—non-Māori living in New Zealand pursuant to the Treaty of Waitangi—must step up and heed these calls for recognition and action. The “resistant knowledge projects” detailed in this book are compelling, and their alternative visions for the future offer connection, hope, and strength through standing on the shoulders of one’s ancestors (p. 55). A book like this deserves not a mere review, but what philosopher Olúfẹ́mi Táíwò calls constructive politics, which, here, might mean a national, sector-wide commitment to anti-racist politics and education (Táíwò, 2022). Beyond changing the curriculum and decolonising our citation politics, we need to change the disciplines themselves, we need—in Táíwò’s words—to change the very people in the room where decisions are made.
完成”(第275页)。它们为进一步的思考和行动提供了8点,以实现“Māori学者更大的欣赏”和“一个高度成熟和非殖民化的21世纪科学和教育部门”的目标(第276页)。尽管在这些章节中回忆了所有的痛苦、孤独和种族主义,编辑们仍然对下一代保持乐观。他们将我们带回到责任或义务的概念:“在学术和研究部门中打造空间,打开大门,通过出席、大声喧哗和被倾听来打破学科和制度结构的假定规范,是我们有义务执行的行动”(第279页)。重要的是,这项工作“不能也不应该仅仅是Māori学者的工作”(第279页)。Pākehā和其他根据《怀唐伊条约》生活在新西兰的唐加塔Tiriti-non-Māori必须加强并响应这些要求承认和采取行动的呼吁。这本书中详细描述的“抵抗知识计划”是引人注目的,他们对未来的替代愿景通过站在祖先的肩膀上提供联系,希望和力量(第55页)。像这样的一本书不仅值得回顾,而且值得哲学家Olúfẹ·mi Táíwò所称的建设性政治,在这里,这可能意味着对反种族主义政治和教育的国家,部门范围的承诺(Táíwò, 2022)。除了改变课程和去殖民化我们的引用政治,我们还需要改变学科本身,我们需要——用Táíwò的话说——改变在做决定的房间里的人。
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引用次数: 0
Wisdom from the Elders: kinship care that honors traditional Indigenous ways 长者的智慧:尊重土著传统方式的亲情关怀
IF 1.9 Q2 ETHNIC STUDIES Pub Date : 2023-08-25 DOI: 10.1177/11771801231189842
S. Burke
This study describes insights shared by Indigenous Elders in British Columbia, Canada, who were asked about kinship care practices involving Indigenous children. It arises from a community-guided research study that set out to explore how child welfare organizations that work with Indigenous children and families can develop kinship care practices that honor traditional Indigenous values, beliefs, and practices around kinship care. In-person interviews took place with eight Elders in the fall of 2022. Thematic analysis revealed three themes: (a) kinship care as a traditional practice, (b) kinship care and current child welfare systems, and (c) creating kinship care practices that uphold traditional Indigenous values, beliefs, and practices. This article discusses these themes and their sub-themes and offers suggestions for child welfare organizations, policy-makers, and practitioners.
这项研究描述了加拿大不列颠哥伦比亚省土著长老分享的见解,他们被问及涉及土著儿童的亲属关系护理实践。它源于一项社区指导的研究,该研究旨在探索与土著儿童和家庭合作的儿童福利组织如何发展亲属关系护理实践,以尊重土著传统价值观、信仰和亲属关系护理的实践。2022年秋季,对八位长者进行了面对面的采访。专题分析揭示了三个主题:(a)作为一种传统做法的亲属关系护理,(b)亲属关系护理和当前的儿童福利制度,以及(c)创造维护传统土著价值观、信仰和做法的亲属护理做法。本文讨论了这些主题及其子主题,并为儿童福利组织、政策制定者和从业者提供了建议。
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引用次数: 1
Collective intelligence to solve complex health challenges facing Indigenous peoples: organ donation and transplantation 集体智慧解决土著人民面临的复杂健康挑战:器官捐赠和移植
IF 1.9 Q2 ETHNIC STUDIES Pub Date : 2023-08-24 DOI: 10.1177/11771801231187551
Caroline L. Tait, Michael A. J. Moser, V. McKinney, J. Kappel, Robert Henry
The First Nations and Métis Organ Donation and Transplantation Network (the Network) facilitates Indigenous-driven, culturally-informed, and safe research, policies, education, and advocacy regarding organ donation and transplantation through the building of collective intelligence among Indigenous peoples in Canada. The Network’s think tank comprises Indigenous Elders, thought leaders, and persons with lived experiences of organ donation—living donors and organ recipients—as well as healthcare professionals, outreach workers, and university-based researchers. The Network responds to the failure of governmental institutions to reduce health disparities facing Indigenous peoples, and the dispersal of Indigenous collective intelligence caused by changing federal or provincial and territorial leadership and priorities. The collective intelligence of Indigenous peoples regarding end-stage organ failure and organ donation and transplantation is central to improving patient experiences, increasing the number of Indigenous organ donors and recipients, and finding pathways for advancing healthcare reforms that prevent and treat end-stage organ failure.
第一民族和姆萨姆斯器官捐赠和移植网络(网络)通过在加拿大土著人民中建立集体智慧,促进土著驱动、文化知情和安全的关于器官捐赠和移植的研究、政策、教育和宣传。该网络的智囊团包括土著长老、思想领袖和有过器官捐赠经历的人——活体捐赠者和器官接受者——以及医疗保健专业人员、外展工作者和大学研究人员。该网络对政府机构未能减少土著人民面临的保健差距,以及联邦或省和地区领导和优先事项变化造成土著集体智慧的分散作出反应。土著人民关于终末期器官衰竭和器官捐赠和移植的集体智慧对于改善患者体验、增加土著器官捐赠者和接受者的数量以及寻找推进预防和治疗终末期器官衰竭的医疗改革的途径至关重要。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Alternative-An International Journal of Indigenous Peoples
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