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I did not belong: the grief and identity development of fostered and adopted American Indian individuals 我不属于:被抚养和被收养的印第安人的悲伤和身份发展
IF 1.9 Q2 ETHNIC STUDIES Pub Date : 2023-08-18 DOI: 10.1177/11771801231188167
J. Simpson, Ashley L. Landers, Sandy White Hawk
This study explores the experiences of grief and identity development of American Indian individuals following foster care and adoption compared to their non-American Indian White counterparts. Secondary data analysis was utilized to explore differences in grief and identity development among formerly fostered and adopted American Indian (n = 129) and White (n = 166) individuals. Chi-square and logistic regression analyses suggested a significant relationship between race and grief. More American Indian participants reported experiencing grief because of their time in foster care or adoption than did non-American Indian White participants. The relationship between race and level of impact of adoption on identity development was statistically significant in both a t test and ordinary least squares regression. American Indian participants’ identity was more significantly impacted by adoption than their White peers. Findings suggest a need for attention to the unique grief experiences and identity development of adopted and fostered American Indian individuals.
本研究探讨了美国印第安人在寄养和收养后与非美国印第安人白人相比的悲伤经历和身份发展。本研究利用二次资料分析,探讨曾被寄养和被收养的美国印第安人(n = 129)和白人(n = 166)在悲伤和认同发展方面的差异。卡方分析和逻辑回归分析表明种族与悲伤之间存在显著关系。与非美国印第安人白人参与者相比,更多的美国印第安人参与者报告说,由于他们在寄养或被收养的时间里经历了悲伤。在t检验和普通最小二乘回归中,种族和收养对身份发展的影响程度之间的关系具有统计学意义。美国印第安人的身份认同比他们的白人同龄人更明显地受到收养的影响。研究结果表明,需要关注被收养和培养的美洲印第安人独特的悲伤经历和身份发展。
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引用次数: 1
Indigenous land-based education in Mexico: practices to perpetuate communal knowledge of territory 墨西哥土著土地教育:延续社区对领土知识的做法
IF 1.9 Q2 ETHNIC STUDIES Pub Date : 2023-08-07 DOI: 10.1177/11771801231188181
Julieta Briseño-Roa
The text analyzes school practices based on territory, Indigenous knowledge and communal life carried out by teachers, students and elders in Indigenous schools in the state of Oaxaca, Mexico. Based on ethnographic data from 2014 and 2022 in Indigenous middle schools at the North Sierra of Oaxaca is presented the centrality of territory, relationality, respect and reciprocity in school life; mainly through walks through the community, drawings and texts created by the students and interviews with elders. The intention is to discuss the possibilities of land-based education as a way of perpetuating communal knowledge of territory as a form of Indigenous peoples’ resistance.
本文分析了墨西哥瓦哈卡州土著学校的教师、学生和长老基于领土、土著知识和社区生活开展的学校实践。基于2014年和2022年瓦哈卡州北塞拉土著中学的民族志数据,介绍了学校生活中领土、关系、尊重和互惠的中心地位;主要通过社区漫步、学生创作的绘画和文本以及对长辈的采访。其目的是讨论以土地为基础的教育的可能性,以此作为土著人民抵抗的一种形式,使社区对领土的了解永久化。
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引用次数: 0
The connection between missing school and Indigenous community: challenges and complexities 缺失的学校与土著社区之间的联系:挑战与复杂性
IF 1.9 Q2 ETHNIC STUDIES Pub Date : 2023-08-07 DOI: 10.1177/11771801231188015
N. Zamzuri, M. Hanafiah, T. Suzila, Norzanah Mat Nor, H. Rosnan
This commentary elaborates on the issues pertaining to absenteeism among Indigenous children and explores their perceived challenges and complexities. The qualitative study focuses on the Malaysian Semaq Beri Indigenous community, with 1 of the 19 Orang Asli (the Indigenous people of Peninsular Malaysia). Data were collected via semi-structured interviews. The findings indicate that despite various initiatives and incentives by the government to increase access to education, their acceptance of the modern education system is still limited, caused by a complex set of underlying factors: distance to school, lack of transportation assistance, less commitment to modern education, enclave cultural demand, socio-economic disparity, and lack of technology readiness. The study recommends more horizontal and vertical policy-making strategies to inculcate a culture of lifelong learning among the young Indigenous generation. These are seen as preconditions to success through consolidating and sustaining the Indigenous community’s cultural beliefs with current education policies.
这篇评论详细阐述了与土著儿童缺勤有关的问题,并探讨了他们所面临的挑战和复杂性。定性研究的重点是马来西亚Semaq Beri土著社区,其中有1 / 19的Orang Asli(马来西亚半岛的土著人民)。数据通过半结构化访谈收集。研究结果表明,尽管政府采取了各种措施和激励措施来增加受教育的机会,但他们对现代教育体系的接受程度仍然有限,这是由一系列复杂的潜在因素造成的:学校距离、缺乏交通援助、对现代教育的承诺较少、飞地文化需求、社会经济差距以及缺乏技术准备。该研究建议采取更横向和纵向的决策战略,向土著青年一代灌输终身学习的文化。这些被视为通过当前的教育政策巩固和维持土著社区的文化信仰而取得成功的先决条件。
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引用次数: 0
Working with Indigenous Australian communities designing a nutritional mHealth tool during the Covid-19 pandemic 与澳大利亚土著社区合作,在Covid-19大流行期间设计营养移动健康工具
IF 1.9 Q2 ETHNIC STUDIES Pub Date : 2023-08-07 DOI: 10.1177/11771801231189346
S. Gilbert, Rachel Irvine, Melissa D'or, Kym Rae, N. Murphy
Enacting a research project that is beneficial and meaningful for Indigenous communities and agencies in Australia remains a challenge in both the research and nutrition fields. This article describes how the Mums and Bubs Deadly Diets project is embedding Indigenous ways of knowing and doing and partnering with Indigenous communities to co-design mobile health technology. Each step in the process of developing and implementing this project has been actively conscious of the intentions of the Australian Institute of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Studies Code of Ethics and the National Ethics Standards for working with Indigenous Australians. Describing the project’s approach, methods of negotiation and responses to challenges, administering institutions and Indigenous communities, including coronavirus disease-19, provides the opportunity to reflect and forward plan for future projects.
制定一个对澳大利亚土著社区和机构有益和有意义的研究项目,在研究和营养领域仍然是一项挑战。这篇文章描述了Mums and Bubs Deadly Diets项目如何嵌入土著人的认知和行为方式,并与土著社区合作,共同设计移动健康技术。在制定和实施该项目的过程中,每一步都积极意识到澳大利亚土著和托雷斯海峡岛民研究所《道德守则》和《国家道德标准》与澳大利亚土著合作的意图。描述该项目的方法、谈判方法和应对挑战、管理机构和土著社区,包括冠状病毒疾病19,为反思和推进未来项目的计划提供了机会。
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引用次数: 0
Toward an Indigenous development sociology methodology: social reality and change in the Palestinian context 走向土著发展社会学方法论:巴勒斯坦背景下的社会现实和变化
IF 1.9 Q2 ETHNIC STUDIES Pub Date : 2023-08-07 DOI: 10.1177/11771801231187183
Imad Sayrafi
This article discusses findings from a dissertation research project in the Palestinian village of Ni’lin in relation to the synthesis of an actor-oriented methodological approach with Indigenous theory. Through this synthesis, the article proposes a theoretical and methodological approach for studying settler colonialism and social transformations in Palestinian contexts. It also adapts the methodology, allowing enriching development theory to account for settler colonial settings and the case of Palestine. It shows the value of critical events, as sites to study historicity, violence, and resistance, highlighting the important interaction of individual and collective actors with culture and larger frames of meaning in relation to Indigenous resurgence.
本文讨论了巴勒斯坦尼林村的一个论文研究项目的发现,该项目涉及将面向行动者的方法论与土著理论相结合。通过这一综合,本文提出了一种研究巴勒斯坦背景下定居者殖民主义和社会转型的理论和方法论方法。它还调整了方法论,使丰富的发展理论能够解释定居者的殖民环境和巴勒斯坦的情况。它展示了批判性事件的价值,作为研究历史性、暴力和抵抗的场所,突出了个人和集体行为者与文化的重要互动,以及与土著复兴相关的更大意义框架。
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引用次数: 0
Basket weaving as an Aboriginal methodology and theoretical framework 篮子编织作为土著的方法论和理论框架
IF 1.9 Q2 ETHNIC STUDIES Pub Date : 2023-08-07 DOI: 10.1177/11771801231187180
Kelly Humphrey, Stuart Barlo, Alexandra Lasczik
This article explores the development of an Aboriginal basket-weaving theoretical-methodological framework developed as part of a doctoral study that explores Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander teachers’ aspirations towards school leadership in Australia. Aboriginal basket weaving framed as theory-methodology is positioned through the cultural lens of Indigenous and post-structural theoretical frameworks. Connected and relational ontology is woven through the methodologies of storying and yarning that are held by the basket-weaving theoretical framing yet to be enacted in the fieldwork and analysis. This article is a first look at the framework developed by the lead author in concert with her doctoral supervisors.
本文探讨了土著编织篮子理论方法框架的发展,该框架是一项博士研究的一部分,该研究探讨了澳大利亚土著和托雷斯海峡岛民教师对学校领导的愿望。作为理论方法论框架的土著篮子编织是通过土著和后结构理论框架的文化视角来定位的。连接和关系本体是通过故事和编织的方法编织而成的,这些方法是由篮子编织的理论框架所持有的,但在实地调查和分析中尚未实施。本文首先介绍了由主要作者与她的博士生导师共同开发的框架。
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引用次数: 0
From roots to reefs: metaphors for relational praxis from the diasporas of Abya Yala and Moana Nui 从根到礁:Abya Yala和Moana Nui散居者关系实践的隐喻
IF 1.9 Q2 ETHNIC STUDIES Pub Date : 2023-06-29 DOI: 10.1177/11771801231178851
A. Díaz, Kehaulani Folau, Rosie Ojeda, Lavinia ‘Ulu‘ave
Contending against colonial and liberal explanations of racialized identity, the authors offer new articulations of race and Indigeneity as a journey from roots to reefs. This work is inspired by the author’s relationships as communities born from Moana Nui (the Pacific Ocean) and Abya Yala (Latin America). The article begins with the theoretical genealogies of trans-Indigeneity as conceptualized by Chadwick Allen and the Tongan (Indigenous people of Tonga) Tā-Vā (time–space) theory of reality. Drawing and applying trans-Indigenous scholarship allows them to use art or poetry to demonstrate pathways of inter-connections among both communities with tā-vā as a conceptual lens to identify relational moments in time and space. Their work is informed by a K’iche’ Maya (the largest group of Mayan peoples currently living in Central America) scholar with Pacific Islander relationships as a relational praxis that is possible among both communities.
反对殖民主义和自由主义对种族化身份的解释,作者提供了种族和土著的新表达,作为从根到礁的旅程。这本书的灵感来自作者在莫阿纳努伊(太平洋)和阿比亚亚拉(拉丁美洲)出生的社区之间的关系。本文首先从查德威克·艾伦和汤加(汤加土著)Tā-Vā(时空)现实理论所定义的跨土著的理论谱系入手。绘制和应用跨土著学术研究使他们能够使用艺术或诗歌来展示两个社区之间相互联系的途径,并以tā-vā作为概念性镜头来识别时间和空间中的关系时刻。他们的工作是由一个K ' iche '玛雅人(目前生活在中美洲的最大的玛雅人群体)学者提供的,他认为太平洋岛民关系是两个社区之间可能存在的关系实践。
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引用次数: 0
The final assault on nature: how the environmental crisis reinforces the civilizational crisis in Colombia 对自然的最后攻击:环境危机如何加剧哥伦比亚的文明危机
IF 1.9 Q2 ETHNIC STUDIES Pub Date : 2023-06-26 DOI: 10.1177/11771801231177868
Samuel Steinhorst, M. Ossewaarde
Drawing on fieldwork, this article investigates the interplay between the environmental and civilizational crisis at the dawn of the Anthropocene. We explain how in the lower Cauca region in Colombia, possibilities of overcoming the environmental crisis are crushed by power constellations that delegitimize traditional ecological alternatives to extractive systems of governance and production. These alternatives are Indigenous and peasant knowledges and practices, which emerge from ontologies preceding and or later resisting European conquest and exploitation. Ecological alternatives may delineate paths to overcome the mastery of nature and subsequent environmental crisis, but they are under threat. Indeed, by privatizing and destroying ecosystems and violently displacing subsistence communities, extractivism is effectively eradicating entire cultures, valuable ecological knowledge, and perpetuating human suffering on a massive scale. We seek to explain how this process unfolds and also to identify possibilities for intervention and the empowerment of traditional ecological alternatives in the lower Cauca region.
在实地调查的基础上,本文调查了人类世初期环境危机和文明危机之间的相互作用。我们解释了在哥伦比亚下考卡地区,克服环境危机的可能性是如何被权力集团粉碎的,这些权力集团使传统的生态替代品失去了合法性,而不是采掘式的治理和生产系统。这些替代品是土著和农民的知识和实践,它们产生于抵抗欧洲征服和剥削之前或之后的本体论。生态替代品可能会描绘出克服对自然的掌控和随后的环境危机的途径,但它们正受到威胁。事实上,通过私有化和破坏生态系统,并暴力取代自给社区,采掘主义正在有效地根除整个文化、宝贵的生态知识,并使人类遭受大规模苦难。我们试图解释这一过程是如何展开的,并确定在下考卡地区进行干预和赋予传统生态替代品权力的可能性。
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引用次数: 0
The Alberta Indigenous Mentorship in Health Innovation Network: approach, activities and reflections of an Indigenous mentorship network programme 艾伯塔省土著健康创新指导网络:土著指导网络方案的方法、活动和思考
IF 1.9 Q2 ETHNIC STUDIES Pub Date : 2023-06-26 DOI: 10.1177/11771801231178028
Cheryl Barnabe (Métis Nation of Alberta), R. Henderson, Adam Murry (Chiricahua Apache), Janelle Baker (Métis Nation of Alberta), Jennifer Leason (Anishinaabe), C. Currie, Karlee Fellner (Cree Métis), Robert Henry, Cora Voyageur (Athabasca Chipewyan First Nation), Lynden Crowshoe (Piikani Nation, Blackfoot Confederacy)
The Alberta Indigenous Mentorship in Health Innovation (AIM-HI) Network was developed by Indigenous faculty members as an intergenerational mentorship programme for First Nations, Métis and Inuit (FNMI) scholars engaged in health research training programmes. Through activities and funding programmes, the AIM-HI Network provided opportunities for these scholars to strengthen their personal and professional resources and gain resilience along paths to academic success. While generating evidence on wise practices for Indigenous mentorship, we also advocated for systemic change to enable Indigenous scholar promotion and success in academia and in health research more broadly. In this article, we describe the philosophical approach to mentorship and the organizational structure to deliver aligning activities and supports to students. We also reflect on the successes and learnings from our leadership of the Network, including the impact of the coronavirus-19 pandemic on FNMI scholars, and the ways in which the Network adapted to address these challenges.
阿尔伯塔省土著健康创新导师网络(AIM-HI)是由土著教师开发的,是为参与健康研究培训计划的原住民、梅蒂人和因纽特人(FNMI)学者制定的代际导师计划。AIM-HI网络通过活动和资助计划,为这些学者提供了机会,以加强他们的个人和专业资源,并在学术成功的道路上获得韧性。在为土著导师制的明智做法提供证据的同时,我们还主张进行系统性变革,使土著学者能够在学术界和更广泛的健康研究中获得晋升和成功。在这篇文章中,我们描述了指导的哲学方法和为学生提供协调活动和支持的组织结构。我们还反思了我们领导该网络的成功和经验教训,包括冠状病毒肺炎疫情对FNMI学者的影响,以及该网络适应这些挑战的方式。
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引用次数: 0
Book Reviews: Ngā Kete Mātauranga: Māori Scholars at the Research Interface Jacinta Ruru and Linda Waimarie Nikora (Eds.) 书评:NgāKete Mātauranga:研究界面上的毛利学者Jacinta Ruru和Linda Waimarie Nikora(编辑)
IF 1.9 Q2 ETHNIC STUDIES Pub Date : 2023-06-10 DOI: 10.1177/11771801231177861
Emma Gattey (Pākehā)
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Alternative-An International Journal of Indigenous Peoples
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