首页 > 最新文献

International Journal of Financial Studies最新文献

英文 中文
Delaware Reincorporation and the Double-Exit Puzzle: Evidence from Post-Initial Public Offering Acquisitions 特拉华州重新公司化与双重退出之谜:首次公开募股后收购的证据
IF 2.3 Q2 BUSINESS, FINANCE Pub Date : 2024-04-26 DOI: 10.3390/ijfs12020039
Yang Xu, Vincent Jia, Xinze Qian, Haizhi Wang, Xiaotian Zhang
Initial public offerings and mergers and acquisitions represent important opportunities for investors to exit and harvest their entrepreneurial success. Some firms are acquired shortly after their initial public offerings. This exit strategy is known as a double exit. In addition, issuing firms may choose to reincorporate in Delaware during their IPOs. In this study, we use hand-collected data from 1993 to 2020 to investigate whether and to what extent Delaware reincorporation may affect the M&As in the post-IPO stage. We use a Cox proportional hazard model to test the relation between Delaware reincorporation and the likelihood of being acquired for our sample IPOs. Recognizing that Delaware reincorporation is not a random decision, we adopt a Heckman switching regression method to estimate the relation between Delaware reincorporation and takeover premiums and announcement returns. We report that IPO firms choosing to reincorporate in Delaware experience a higher likelihood of being acquired compared to those IPO firms choosing to remain incorporated in their home states. We further document that IPO firms choosing to reincorporate in Delaware receive lower premiums in acquisitions, and experience lower abnormal returns on announcements.
首次公开发行和并购是投资者退出并收获创业成功的重要机会。有些公司在首次公开募股后不久就被收购。这种退出策略被称为双重退出。此外,发行公司可能会在首次公开发行期间选择在特拉华州重新注册。在本研究中,我们使用手工收集的 1993 年至 2020 年的数据,研究特拉华州重新注册公司是否以及在多大程度上会影响首次公开募股后阶段的并购。我们使用考克斯比例危险模型来检验特拉华州重组与样本 IPO 被并购可能性之间的关系。考虑到特拉华州重新注册并非随机决策,我们采用了赫克曼切换回归法来估计特拉华州重新注册与收购溢价和公告回报之间的关系。我们的报告显示,选择在特拉华州重新注册成立的 IPO 公司与选择继续在本州注册成立的 IPO 公司相比,被收购的可能性更高。我们还发现,选择在特拉华州重新注册的 IPO 公司在收购中获得的溢价较低,公告的异常回报也较低。
{"title":"Delaware Reincorporation and the Double-Exit Puzzle: Evidence from Post-Initial Public Offering Acquisitions","authors":"Yang Xu, Vincent Jia, Xinze Qian, Haizhi Wang, Xiaotian Zhang","doi":"10.3390/ijfs12020039","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3390/ijfs12020039","url":null,"abstract":"Initial public offerings and mergers and acquisitions represent important opportunities for investors to exit and harvest their entrepreneurial success. Some firms are acquired shortly after their initial public offerings. This exit strategy is known as a double exit. In addition, issuing firms may choose to reincorporate in Delaware during their IPOs. In this study, we use hand-collected data from 1993 to 2020 to investigate whether and to what extent Delaware reincorporation may affect the M&As in the post-IPO stage. We use a Cox proportional hazard model to test the relation between Delaware reincorporation and the likelihood of being acquired for our sample IPOs. Recognizing that Delaware reincorporation is not a random decision, we adopt a Heckman switching regression method to estimate the relation between Delaware reincorporation and takeover premiums and announcement returns. We report that IPO firms choosing to reincorporate in Delaware experience a higher likelihood of being acquired compared to those IPO firms choosing to remain incorporated in their home states. We further document that IPO firms choosing to reincorporate in Delaware receive lower premiums in acquisitions, and experience lower abnormal returns on announcements.","PeriodicalId":45794,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Financial Studies","volume":"93 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2024-04-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140805871","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Data-Driven Sustainable Investment Strategies: Integrating ESG, Financial Data Science, and Time Series Analysis for Alpha Generation 数据驱动的可持续投资战略:整合环境、社会和公司治理、金融数据科学以及时间序列分析,创造阿尔法收益
IF 2.3 Q2 BUSINESS, FINANCE Pub Date : 2024-04-20 DOI: 10.3390/ijfs12020036
Afreen Sorathiya, Pradnya Saval, Manha Sorathiya
In today’s investment landscape, the integration of environmental, social, and governance (ESG) factors with data-driven strategies is pivotal. This study delves into this fusion, employing sophisticated statistical techniques and Python programming to unveil insights often overlooked by traditional approaches. By analyzing extensive datasets, including S&P500 financial indicators from 2012 to 2021 and 2021 ESG metrics, investors can enhance portfolio performance. Emphasizing ESG integration for sustainable investing, the study underscores the potential for alpha generation. Time series analysis further elucidates market dynamics, empowering investors to align with both financial objectives and ethical values. Notably, the research uncovers a positive correlation between ESG risk and total risk, suggesting that companies with lower ESG risk tend to outperform those with higher ESG risk. Moreover, employing a long–short ESG risk strategy yields abnormal returns of approximately 4.37%. This integration of ESG factors not only mitigates risks associated with environmental, social, and governance issues but also capitalizes on opportunities for sustainable growth, fostering responsible investing practices and ensuring long-term financial returns, resilience, and value creation.
在当今的投资环境中,将环境、社会和治理(ESG)因素与数据驱动型战略相结合至关重要。本研究深入探讨了这一融合,采用了复杂的统计技术和 Python 编程,揭示了传统方法经常忽略的见解。通过分析广泛的数据集,包括 2012 年至 2021 年的 S&P500 财务指标和 2021 年的 ESG 指标,投资者可以提高投资组合的绩效。该研究强调了可持续投资中的环境、社会和治理整合,强调了产生阿尔法的潜力。时间序列分析进一步阐明了市场动态,使投资者能够同时实现财务目标和道德价值观。值得注意的是,研究发现了环境、社会和治理风险与总风险之间的正相关性,这表明环境、社会和治理风险较低的公司往往表现优于环境、社会和治理风险较高的公司。此外,采用做多做空环境、社会和治理风险的策略可获得约 4.37% 的非正常回报。对环境、社会和治理因素的整合不仅能降低与环境、社会和治理问题相关的风险,还能利用可持续增长的机会,促进负责任的投资实践,确保长期的财务回报、抗风险能力和价值创造。
{"title":"Data-Driven Sustainable Investment Strategies: Integrating ESG, Financial Data Science, and Time Series Analysis for Alpha Generation","authors":"Afreen Sorathiya, Pradnya Saval, Manha Sorathiya","doi":"10.3390/ijfs12020036","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3390/ijfs12020036","url":null,"abstract":"In today’s investment landscape, the integration of environmental, social, and governance (ESG) factors with data-driven strategies is pivotal. This study delves into this fusion, employing sophisticated statistical techniques and Python programming to unveil insights often overlooked by traditional approaches. By analyzing extensive datasets, including S&P500 financial indicators from 2012 to 2021 and 2021 ESG metrics, investors can enhance portfolio performance. Emphasizing ESG integration for sustainable investing, the study underscores the potential for alpha generation. Time series analysis further elucidates market dynamics, empowering investors to align with both financial objectives and ethical values. Notably, the research uncovers a positive correlation between ESG risk and total risk, suggesting that companies with lower ESG risk tend to outperform those with higher ESG risk. Moreover, employing a long–short ESG risk strategy yields abnormal returns of approximately 4.37%. This integration of ESG factors not only mitigates risks associated with environmental, social, and governance issues but also capitalizes on opportunities for sustainable growth, fostering responsible investing practices and ensuring long-term financial returns, resilience, and value creation.","PeriodicalId":45794,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Financial Studies","volume":"206 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2024-04-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140627271","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Synergizing Sustainability and Financial Prosperity: Unraveling the Structure of Business Profit Growth through Consumer-Centric Strategies—The Cases of Kosovo and Albania 可持续性与金融繁荣的协同作用:通过以消费者为中心的战略揭示企业利润增长的结构--科索沃和阿尔巴尼亚的案例
IF 2.3 Q2 BUSINESS, FINANCE Pub Date : 2024-04-07 DOI: 10.3390/ijfs12020035
Enkeleda Lulaj, Blerta Dragusha, Eglantina Hysa, Marian Catalin Voica
This research investigates the synergistic relationship between sustainability and financial prosperity in businesses, specifically focusing on the impact of consumers on profit growth in Kosovo and Albania. The study aims to understand consumers’ perceptions of their purchases, the factors influencing their choice of businesses, and the types of businesses that effectively support consumers in these countries. Data were collected through a survey completed by 200 consumers and 200 businesses. The analysis, utilizing multivariate analysis of variance, descriptive analysis, and reliability analysis with SPSS, reveals that consumers significantly influence the sustainability of business profit growth. Moving forward, it is recommended that businesses prioritize offering reasonable prices, quality products/services, easy access to products/services, clear information about products/services, and convenient locations. The research has profound implications for businesses, consumers, and countries and suggests the need for further exploration of the impact of consumers on profit growth in diverse contexts.
本研究调查了企业可持续性与财务繁荣之间的协同关系,特别关注科索沃和阿尔巴尼亚消费者对利润增长的影响。研究旨在了解这些国家的消费者对其购买行为的看法、影响其选择企业的因素以及能有效支持消费者的企业类型。数据是通过对 200 名消费者和 200 家企业的调查收集的。利用 SPSS 进行的多元方差分析、描述性分析和可靠性分析表明,消费者对企业利润增长的可持续性有重大影响。展望未来,建议企业优先提供合理的价格、优质的产品/服务、便捷的产品/服务、清晰的产品/服务信息以及便利的地点。这项研究对企业、消费者和国家都有深远的影响,并表明有必要进一步探讨消费者在不同情况下对利润增长的影响。
{"title":"Synergizing Sustainability and Financial Prosperity: Unraveling the Structure of Business Profit Growth through Consumer-Centric Strategies—The Cases of Kosovo and Albania","authors":"Enkeleda Lulaj, Blerta Dragusha, Eglantina Hysa, Marian Catalin Voica","doi":"10.3390/ijfs12020035","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3390/ijfs12020035","url":null,"abstract":"This research investigates the synergistic relationship between sustainability and financial prosperity in businesses, specifically focusing on the impact of consumers on profit growth in Kosovo and Albania. The study aims to understand consumers’ perceptions of their purchases, the factors influencing their choice of businesses, and the types of businesses that effectively support consumers in these countries. Data were collected through a survey completed by 200 consumers and 200 businesses. The analysis, utilizing multivariate analysis of variance, descriptive analysis, and reliability analysis with SPSS, reveals that consumers significantly influence the sustainability of business profit growth. Moving forward, it is recommended that businesses prioritize offering reasonable prices, quality products/services, easy access to products/services, clear information about products/services, and convenient locations. The research has profound implications for businesses, consumers, and countries and suggests the need for further exploration of the impact of consumers on profit growth in diverse contexts.","PeriodicalId":45794,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Financial Studies","volume":"299 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2024-04-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140597377","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
How Audit Fees Impact Earnings Management in Service Companies on the Amman Stock Exchange through Audit Committee Characteristics 审计费用如何通过审计委员会的特征影响安曼证券交易所服务公司的收益管理
IF 2.3 Q2 BUSINESS, FINANCE Pub Date : 2024-03-26 DOI: 10.3390/ijfs12020032
Ayman Shehadeh, Mahmoud Daoud Daoud Nassar, Husam Shrouf, Mohammad Haroun Sharairi
The primary objective of this research was to investigate the potential moderating role of audit fees in the relationship between audit committee characteristics and earnings management. Specifically, this study aimed to establish connections between audit committee features, such as committee size, member independence, and financial expertise, and the practice of earnings management. To address these research questions, a convenient sample of 46 service providers listed on the Amman Stock Exchange between 2016 and the subsequent year was employed. Descriptive statistical methods were applied to characterize the variables under investigation, while a multiple regression model was utilized to assess the study’s hypotheses. The findings of the study revealed that there was no significant correlation between the size of the audit committee and earnings management. However, a negative correlation was observed between the audit committee’s independence and the financial expertise of its members. Importantly, when audit fees were introduced as a moderating variable, the relationships between committee member independence and earnings management, as well as between committee member financial expertise and earnings management, were found to be weakened. These results have potential implications for policymakers and regulators in Jordan. They may offer valuable insights into corporate governance reforms that could assist Jordanian businesses in enhancing their earnings management practices.
本研究的主要目的是调查审计费用在审计委员会特征与收益管理之间关系中的潜在调节作用。具体而言,本研究旨在建立审计委员会的规模、成员独立性和财务专业知识等审计委员会特征与收益管理实践之间的联系。为了解决这些研究问题,本研究采用了一个方便的样本,即 2016 年至次年在安曼证券交易所上市的 46 家服务提供商。研究采用了描述性统计方法来描述调查变量的特征,同时利用多元回归模型来评估研究假设。研究结果表明,审计委员会的规模与收益管理之间不存在显著相关性。然而,审计委员会的独立性与其成员的财务专业知识之间存在负相关。重要的是,当引入审计费用作为调节变量时,发现委员会成员的独立性与收益管理之间的关系,以及委员会成员的财务专业知识与收益管理之间的关系都有所减弱。这些结果对约旦的政策制定者和监管者具有潜在的影响。它们可以为公司治理改革提供有价值的见解,从而帮助约旦企业加强收益管理实践。
{"title":"How Audit Fees Impact Earnings Management in Service Companies on the Amman Stock Exchange through Audit Committee Characteristics","authors":"Ayman Shehadeh, Mahmoud Daoud Daoud Nassar, Husam Shrouf, Mohammad Haroun Sharairi","doi":"10.3390/ijfs12020032","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3390/ijfs12020032","url":null,"abstract":"The primary objective of this research was to investigate the potential moderating role of audit fees in the relationship between audit committee characteristics and earnings management. Specifically, this study aimed to establish connections between audit committee features, such as committee size, member independence, and financial expertise, and the practice of earnings management. To address these research questions, a convenient sample of 46 service providers listed on the Amman Stock Exchange between 2016 and the subsequent year was employed. Descriptive statistical methods were applied to characterize the variables under investigation, while a multiple regression model was utilized to assess the study’s hypotheses. The findings of the study revealed that there was no significant correlation between the size of the audit committee and earnings management. However, a negative correlation was observed between the audit committee’s independence and the financial expertise of its members. Importantly, when audit fees were introduced as a moderating variable, the relationships between committee member independence and earnings management, as well as between committee member financial expertise and earnings management, were found to be weakened. These results have potential implications for policymakers and regulators in Jordan. They may offer valuable insights into corporate governance reforms that could assist Jordanian businesses in enhancing their earnings management practices.","PeriodicalId":45794,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Financial Studies","volume":"10 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2024-03-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140325802","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A Stochastically Correlated Bivariate Square-Root Model 随机相关的双变量方根模型
IF 2.3 Q2 BUSINESS, FINANCE Pub Date : 2024-03-25 DOI: 10.3390/ijfs12020031
Allan Jonathan da Silva, Jack Baczynski, José Valentim Machado Vicente
We introduce a novel stochastically correlated two-factor (i.e., bivariate) diffusion process under the square-root format, for which we analytically obtain the corresponding solutions for the conditional moment-generating functions and conditional characteristic functions. Such solutions recover verbatim those of the uncorrelated case which encompasses a range of processes similar to those produced by a bivariate square-root process in which entries are correlated in the standard way, that is, via a constant correlation coefficient. Note that closed-form solutions for the conditional characteristic and moment-generating functions are not available for the latter. We focus on the financial scenario of obtaining closed-form expressions for the exact price of a zero-coupon bond and Asian option prices using a Fourier cosine series method.
我们在平方根格式下引入了一种新的随机相关双因子(即双变量)扩散过程,并通过分析得到了条件矩生成函数和条件特征函数的相应解。这些解与无相关情况下的解完全相同,无相关情况下的过程与二元平方根过程产生的过程相似,二元平方根过程中的条目以标准方式(即通过恒定相关系数)相关。需要注意的是,后者的条件特征函数和时刻生成函数没有闭式解。我们将重点放在利用傅立叶余弦级数法获得零息债券和亚洲期权价格精确价格的闭式表达式这一金融场景上。
{"title":"A Stochastically Correlated Bivariate Square-Root Model","authors":"Allan Jonathan da Silva, Jack Baczynski, José Valentim Machado Vicente","doi":"10.3390/ijfs12020031","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3390/ijfs12020031","url":null,"abstract":"We introduce a novel stochastically correlated two-factor (i.e., bivariate) diffusion process under the square-root format, for which we analytically obtain the corresponding solutions for the conditional moment-generating functions and conditional characteristic functions. Such solutions recover verbatim those of the uncorrelated case which encompasses a range of processes similar to those produced by a bivariate square-root process in which entries are correlated in the standard way, that is, via a constant correlation coefficient. Note that closed-form solutions for the conditional characteristic and moment-generating functions are not available for the latter. We focus on the financial scenario of obtaining closed-form expressions for the exact price of a zero-coupon bond and Asian option prices using a Fourier cosine series method.","PeriodicalId":45794,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Financial Studies","volume":"156 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2024-03-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140300372","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Examining the Effects of the Pandemic on Entrepreneurial Activities among Urban Single Mothers: An Exploratory Study 探讨大流行病对城市单身母亲创业活动的影响:一项探索性研究
IF 2.3 Q2 BUSINESS, FINANCE Pub Date : 2024-03-22 DOI: 10.3390/ijfs12020030
Abdullah Sallehhuddin Abdullah Salim, Norzarina Md Yatim, Salmi Md Zahid
This study was conducted in Malaysia to examine the effectiveness of the microfinance programme for urban single mother entrepreneurs in MSMEs during the COVID-19 pandemic and Movement Control Order (MCO). Implemented as a response to the pandemic, the MCO significantly disrupted businesses, particularly MSMEs. The study aimed to investigate the relationship between empowerment factors (economic, social, digital, and psychological) and governance aspects concerning the effectiveness of microfinance programmes. Using a positivist paradigm and employing quantitative methods through online questionnaire distribution, this research established a framework based on empowerment theory. The findings underscore the importance of economic empowerment, digital empowerment, and governance aspects for microfinance programme success, and provide empirical backing for suitable mitigation strategies for MSME entrepreneurs. The study emphasises the importance of supporting single mother entrepreneurs through various developmental activities, technical and vocational training, and comprehensive financial and non-financial aid initiatives. It stresses the critical role of women, particularly single mothers, in propelling societal and economic advancement, and advocating for their empowerment through targeted interventions. Overall, the findings enhance understanding of the challenges MSMEs face during crises, and offer insights for policymakers and microfinance agencies to strengthen support for single mother entrepreneurs in navigating future challenges and fostering economic resilience and development.
本研究在马来西亚进行,旨在考察在 COVID-19 大流行和《调度令》(MCO)期间,针对城市中小微企业单亲母亲创业者的小额信贷计划的有效性。作为对大流行病的应对措施,《流动管制令》极大地扰乱了企业,尤其是中小微企业。本研究旨在调查赋权因素(经济、社会、数字和心理)与有关小额信贷计划有效性的治理方面之间的关系。本研究采用实证主义范式,通过在线发放调查问卷采用定量方法,建立了一个基于赋权理论的框架。研究结果强调了经济赋权、数字赋权和治理方面对小额信贷计划成功的重要性,并为针对中小微企业创业者的适当缓解策略提供了经验支持。研究强调了通过各种发展活动、技术和职业培训以及全面的金融和非金融援助措施支持单亲母亲创业者的重要性。研究强调了妇女,尤其是单身母亲在推动社会和经济进步方面的关键作用,并倡导通过有针对性的干预措施增强她们的能力。总体而言,研究结果加深了人们对中小微企业在危机期间所面临挑战的理解,并为政策制定者和小额信贷机构加强对单亲母亲创业者的支持,帮助她们应对未来挑战,促进经济复原和发展提供了真知灼见。
{"title":"Examining the Effects of the Pandemic on Entrepreneurial Activities among Urban Single Mothers: An Exploratory Study","authors":"Abdullah Sallehhuddin Abdullah Salim, Norzarina Md Yatim, Salmi Md Zahid","doi":"10.3390/ijfs12020030","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3390/ijfs12020030","url":null,"abstract":"This study was conducted in Malaysia to examine the effectiveness of the microfinance programme for urban single mother entrepreneurs in MSMEs during the COVID-19 pandemic and Movement Control Order (MCO). Implemented as a response to the pandemic, the MCO significantly disrupted businesses, particularly MSMEs. The study aimed to investigate the relationship between empowerment factors (economic, social, digital, and psychological) and governance aspects concerning the effectiveness of microfinance programmes. Using a positivist paradigm and employing quantitative methods through online questionnaire distribution, this research established a framework based on empowerment theory. The findings underscore the importance of economic empowerment, digital empowerment, and governance aspects for microfinance programme success, and provide empirical backing for suitable mitigation strategies for MSME entrepreneurs. The study emphasises the importance of supporting single mother entrepreneurs through various developmental activities, technical and vocational training, and comprehensive financial and non-financial aid initiatives. It stresses the critical role of women, particularly single mothers, in propelling societal and economic advancement, and advocating for their empowerment through targeted interventions. Overall, the findings enhance understanding of the challenges MSMEs face during crises, and offer insights for policymakers and microfinance agencies to strengthen support for single mother entrepreneurs in navigating future challenges and fostering economic resilience and development.","PeriodicalId":45794,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Financial Studies","volume":"5 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2024-03-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140197016","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Revisiting the Quiet-Life Hypothesis in the Banking Sector: Do CEOs’ Personalities Matter? 重新审视银行业的 "安静生活假说":首席执行官的个性重要吗?
IF 2.3 Q2 BUSINESS, FINANCE Pub Date : 2024-03-20 DOI: 10.3390/ijfs12010028
Tu D. Q. Le, Dat T. Nguyen, Thanh Ngo
This study investigates the relationship between market power and bank profitability, and the impacts of CEOs’ personality traits, in Vietnam from 2007 to 2020. The analysis of CEOs’ signatures is used to determine their characteristics. The findings support the quiet-life hypothesis, which suggests that the negative relationship between market power and bank profitability may depend on CEOs’ characteristics. More specifically, the results show that conscientious CEOs with market power tend to reduce bank profitability, and this effect is more pronounced for foreign-owned banks. Therefore, our findings have critical implications for bank management.
本研究探讨了 2007 年至 2020 年越南市场力量与银行盈利能力之间的关系,以及首席执行官个性特征的影响。通过分析首席执行官的签名来确定其特征。研究结果支持 "宁静生活假说",即市场力量与银行盈利能力之间的负相关关系可能取决于首席执行官的特征。更具体地说,研究结果表明,拥有市场权力的兢兢业业的首席执行官往往会降低银行的盈利能力,而且这种影响对外资银行更为明显。因此,我们的研究结果对银行管理具有重要意义。
{"title":"Revisiting the Quiet-Life Hypothesis in the Banking Sector: Do CEOs’ Personalities Matter?","authors":"Tu D. Q. Le, Dat T. Nguyen, Thanh Ngo","doi":"10.3390/ijfs12010028","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3390/ijfs12010028","url":null,"abstract":"This study investigates the relationship between market power and bank profitability, and the impacts of CEOs’ personality traits, in Vietnam from 2007 to 2020. The analysis of CEOs’ signatures is used to determine their characteristics. The findings support the quiet-life hypothesis, which suggests that the negative relationship between market power and bank profitability may depend on CEOs’ characteristics. More specifically, the results show that conscientious CEOs with market power tend to reduce bank profitability, and this effect is more pronounced for foreign-owned banks. Therefore, our findings have critical implications for bank management.","PeriodicalId":45794,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Financial Studies","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2024-03-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140170365","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Unraveling the Dynamics of Intellectual Capital, Firm Performance, and the Influential Moderators—BIG4 Auditors and Group Affiliation 解读智力资本、公司业绩的动态变化以及影响因素--BIG4 审计师和集团隶属关系
IF 2.3 Q2 BUSINESS, FINANCE Pub Date : 2024-03-20 DOI: 10.3390/ijfs12010029
Swati Mohapatra, Jamini Kanta Pattanayak
The importance of intellectual capital (IC) in past decades unfolds several dimensions of firm performance (FP). Still, the contradictory and inconclusive relationship between IC and FP in the literature motivates the researchers to explore further and understand the empirical connection using both linear and curvilinear approaches. Using the fixed-effect panel regression models on a sample of 795 non-financial firms of India from the financial years 2004–2005 to 2020–2021, this study reveals that, undoubtedly, the IC enhances the FP up to a certain threshold, and with any marginal investment, IC reduces the FP by forming the inverted U-shaped curve. Interestingly, the presence of BIG4 auditors in Indian firms helps to increase the FP with the help of IC, even for the group-affiliated firms. Thus, this study aligns with both value creation and cost concern perspectives and implies that management and regulatory bodies may adopt a balanced approach while enhancing the FP through IC, as the result suggests that investment in IC will not endlessly improve the FP in the Indian context.
在过去的几十年里,智力资本(IC)的重要性从多个维度展现了企业绩效(FP)。尽管如此,文献中关于智力资本与企业绩效之间的矛盾和不确定关系仍促使研究人员利用线性和曲线两种方法进一步探索和理解两者之间的经验联系。本研究以印度 2004-2005 至 2020-2021 财年的 795 家非金融企业为样本,采用固定效应面板回归模型,结果显示,毫无疑问,集成电路在达到一定临界点时会提高 FP,而在任何边际投资的情况下,集成电路都会通过形成倒 U 型曲线来降低 FP。有趣的是,印度企业中 BIG4 审计师的存在有助于在集成电路的帮助下提高 FP,即使对于集团关联企业也是如此。因此,这项研究既符合价值创造的观点,也符合成本考量的观点,意味着管理层和监管机构在通过集成电路提高财务自由度时,可以采取一种平衡的方法,因为研究结果表明,在印度,集成电路投资不会无止境地提高财务自由度。
{"title":"Unraveling the Dynamics of Intellectual Capital, Firm Performance, and the Influential Moderators—BIG4 Auditors and Group Affiliation","authors":"Swati Mohapatra, Jamini Kanta Pattanayak","doi":"10.3390/ijfs12010029","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3390/ijfs12010029","url":null,"abstract":"The importance of intellectual capital (IC) in past decades unfolds several dimensions of firm performance (FP). Still, the contradictory and inconclusive relationship between IC and FP in the literature motivates the researchers to explore further and understand the empirical connection using both linear and curvilinear approaches. Using the fixed-effect panel regression models on a sample of 795 non-financial firms of India from the financial years 2004–2005 to 2020–2021, this study reveals that, undoubtedly, the IC enhances the FP up to a certain threshold, and with any marginal investment, IC reduces the FP by forming the inverted U-shaped curve. Interestingly, the presence of BIG4 auditors in Indian firms helps to increase the FP with the help of IC, even for the group-affiliated firms. Thus, this study aligns with both value creation and cost concern perspectives and implies that management and regulatory bodies may adopt a balanced approach while enhancing the FP through IC, as the result suggests that investment in IC will not endlessly improve the FP in the Indian context.","PeriodicalId":45794,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Financial Studies","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2024-03-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140170470","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Dynamic Capital Structure Adjustment: An Integrated Analysis of Firm-Specific and Macroeconomic Factors in Korean Firms 动态资本结构调整:韩国企业的公司特定因素和宏观经济因素的综合分析
IF 2.3 Q2 BUSINESS, FINANCE Pub Date : 2024-03-12 DOI: 10.3390/ijfs12010026
SungSup Brian Choi, Kudzai Sauka, MiYoung Lee
This research investigates the factors influencing the capital structure of 271 non-financial firms listed on the Korean Stock Exchange (KSE) over a broad period from 1995 to 2021, encompassing both stable and crisis conditions. Employing a dynamic panel data model and the generalized method of moments (GMM) estimation, we address the endogeneity issue introduced by the inclusion of lagged dependent variables. Our research integrates firm-specific internal factors with macroeconomic external variables to provide a comprehensive understanding of the influence of varying economic environments on capital structure. Our study suggests that in times of economic stability, the capital structure decisions of a firm are more influenced by internal factors such as profitability. However, in periods of economic downturns, it is the external macroeconomic market conditions that tend to have a greater impact on these decisions. It is also noteworthy that both book leverage (BL) and market leverage (ML) exhibit quicker adjustments during stable periods as opposed to periods of crisis. This indicates a higher agility of firms in adapting their capital structures in stable, normal conditions. Our findings contribute to the existing literature by offering a holistic view of capital structure determinants in Korean firms. They underscore the necessity of adaptable financial strategies that account for both internal dynamics and external economic conditions. This study fills a gap in current research, presenting new insights into the dynamics of capital structure in Korean firms and suggesting a multifaceted approach to understanding capital structure in diverse economic contexts.
本研究调查了在韩国证券交易所(KSE)上市的 271 家非金融企业资本结构的影响因素,时间跨度从 1995 年到 2021 年,包括稳定和危机两种情况。我们采用动态面板数据模型和广义矩方法(GMM)进行估计,解决了因纳入滞后因变量而带来的内生性问题。我们的研究将企业特定的内部因素与宏观经济的外部变量结合起来,以全面了解不同经济环境对资本结构的影响。我们的研究表明,在经济稳定时期,企业的资本结构决策更多地受到盈利能力等内部因素的影响。然而,在经济衰退时期,外部宏观经济市场条件往往会对这些决策产生更大的影响。同样值得注意的是,与危机时期相比,账面杠杆(BL)和市场杠杆(ML)在稳定时期的调整速度更快。这表明,在稳定、正常的条件下,企业调整资本结构的灵活性更高。我们的研究结果提供了韩国企业资本结构决定因素的整体视角,为现有文献做出了贡献。它们强调了同时考虑内部动态和外部经济条件的适应性财务战略的必要性。本研究填补了当前研究的空白,对韩国企业的资本结构动态提出了新的见解,并提出了在不同经济背景下理解资本结构的多元方法。
{"title":"Dynamic Capital Structure Adjustment: An Integrated Analysis of Firm-Specific and Macroeconomic Factors in Korean Firms","authors":"SungSup Brian Choi, Kudzai Sauka, MiYoung Lee","doi":"10.3390/ijfs12010026","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3390/ijfs12010026","url":null,"abstract":"This research investigates the factors influencing the capital structure of 271 non-financial firms listed on the Korean Stock Exchange (KSE) over a broad period from 1995 to 2021, encompassing both stable and crisis conditions. Employing a dynamic panel data model and the generalized method of moments (GMM) estimation, we address the endogeneity issue introduced by the inclusion of lagged dependent variables. Our research integrates firm-specific internal factors with macroeconomic external variables to provide a comprehensive understanding of the influence of varying economic environments on capital structure. Our study suggests that in times of economic stability, the capital structure decisions of a firm are more influenced by internal factors such as profitability. However, in periods of economic downturns, it is the external macroeconomic market conditions that tend to have a greater impact on these decisions. It is also noteworthy that both book leverage (BL) and market leverage (ML) exhibit quicker adjustments during stable periods as opposed to periods of crisis. This indicates a higher agility of firms in adapting their capital structures in stable, normal conditions. Our findings contribute to the existing literature by offering a holistic view of capital structure determinants in Korean firms. They underscore the necessity of adaptable financial strategies that account for both internal dynamics and external economic conditions. This study fills a gap in current research, presenting new insights into the dynamics of capital structure in Korean firms and suggesting a multifaceted approach to understanding capital structure in diverse economic contexts.","PeriodicalId":45794,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Financial Studies","volume":"112 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2024-03-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140151031","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Quantifying Impact, Uncovering Trends: A Comprehensive Bibliometric Analysis of Shadow Banking and Financial Contagion Dynamics 量化影响,发现趋势:影子银行和金融疫情动态的综合文献计量分析
IF 2.3 Q2 BUSINESS, FINANCE Pub Date : 2024-03-05 DOI: 10.3390/ijfs12010025
Ionuț Nica, Camelia Delcea, Nora Chiriță, Ștefan Ionescu
This study describes a comprehensive bibliometric analysis of shadow banking and financial contagion dynamics from 1996 to 2022. Through a holistic approach, our study focuses on quantifying the impact and uncovering significant trends in scientific research related to these interconnected fields. Using advanced bibliometric methods, we explored the global network of publications, identifying key works, influential authors, and the evolution of research over time. The results of the bibliometric analysis have highlighted an annual growth rate of 22.05% in publications related to the topics of shadow banking and financial contagion, illustrating researchers’ interest and the dynamic nature of publications over time. Additionally, significant increases in scientific production have been recorded in recent years, reaching a total of 178 articles published in 2022. The most predominant keywords used in research include “systemic risks”, “risk assessment”, and “measuring systemic risk”. The thematic evolution has revealed that over time, the focus on fundamental concepts used in analyzing these two topics has shifted, considering technological advancements and disruptive events that have impacted the economic and financial system. Our findings provide a detailed insight into the progress, gaps, and future directions in understanding the complex interplay of shadow banking and financial contagion. Our study represents a valuable asset for researchers, practitioners, and policymakers with a keen interest in understanding the dynamics of these critical components within the global financial system.
本研究对 1996 年至 2022 年的影子银行和金融传染动态进行了全面的文献计量分析。通过整体方法,我们的研究侧重于量化与这些相互关联领域相关的科学研究的影响并揭示其重要趋势。利用先进的文献计量学方法,我们探索了全球出版物网络,确定了关键作品、有影响力的作者以及随时间推移的研究演变。文献计量分析的结果表明,与影子银行和金融传染主题相关的出版物年增长率为 22.05%,这说明了研究人员的兴趣和出版物随时间推移的动态性质。此外,近年来科研成果显著增加,2022 年共发表 178 篇文章。研究中使用的最主要关键词包括 "系统性风险"、"风险评估 "和 "衡量系统性风险"。主题演变表明,随着时间的推移,考虑到技术进步和影响经济与金融体系的破坏性事件,分析这两个主题时使用的基本概念的重点发生了变化。我们的研究结果为了解影子银行和金融传染的复杂相互作用提供了详细的进展、差距和未来方向。我们的研究为研究人员、从业人员和政策制定者提供了宝贵的财富,他们对了解全球金融体系中这些关键组成部分的动态有着浓厚的兴趣。
{"title":"Quantifying Impact, Uncovering Trends: A Comprehensive Bibliometric Analysis of Shadow Banking and Financial Contagion Dynamics","authors":"Ionuț Nica, Camelia Delcea, Nora Chiriță, Ștefan Ionescu","doi":"10.3390/ijfs12010025","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3390/ijfs12010025","url":null,"abstract":"This study describes a comprehensive bibliometric analysis of shadow banking and financial contagion dynamics from 1996 to 2022. Through a holistic approach, our study focuses on quantifying the impact and uncovering significant trends in scientific research related to these interconnected fields. Using advanced bibliometric methods, we explored the global network of publications, identifying key works, influential authors, and the evolution of research over time. The results of the bibliometric analysis have highlighted an annual growth rate of 22.05% in publications related to the topics of shadow banking and financial contagion, illustrating researchers’ interest and the dynamic nature of publications over time. Additionally, significant increases in scientific production have been recorded in recent years, reaching a total of 178 articles published in 2022. The most predominant keywords used in research include “systemic risks”, “risk assessment”, and “measuring systemic risk”. The thematic evolution has revealed that over time, the focus on fundamental concepts used in analyzing these two topics has shifted, considering technological advancements and disruptive events that have impacted the economic and financial system. Our findings provide a detailed insight into the progress, gaps, and future directions in understanding the complex interplay of shadow banking and financial contagion. Our study represents a valuable asset for researchers, practitioners, and policymakers with a keen interest in understanding the dynamics of these critical components within the global financial system.","PeriodicalId":45794,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Financial Studies","volume":"23 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2024-03-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140032708","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
期刊
International Journal of Financial Studies
全部 Acc. Chem. Res. ACS Applied Bio Materials ACS Appl. Electron. Mater. ACS Appl. Energy Mater. ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces ACS Appl. Nano Mater. ACS Appl. Polym. Mater. ACS BIOMATER-SCI ENG ACS Catal. ACS Cent. Sci. ACS Chem. Biol. ACS Chemical Health & Safety ACS Chem. Neurosci. ACS Comb. Sci. ACS Earth Space Chem. ACS Energy Lett. ACS Infect. Dis. ACS Macro Lett. ACS Mater. Lett. ACS Med. Chem. Lett. ACS Nano ACS Omega ACS Photonics ACS Sens. ACS Sustainable Chem. Eng. ACS Synth. Biol. Anal. Chem. BIOCHEMISTRY-US Bioconjugate Chem. BIOMACROMOLECULES Chem. Res. Toxicol. Chem. Rev. Chem. Mater. CRYST GROWTH DES ENERG FUEL Environ. Sci. Technol. Environ. Sci. Technol. Lett. Eur. J. Inorg. Chem. IND ENG CHEM RES Inorg. Chem. J. Agric. Food. Chem. J. Chem. Eng. Data J. Chem. Educ. J. Chem. Inf. Model. J. Chem. Theory Comput. J. Med. Chem. J. Nat. Prod. J PROTEOME RES J. Am. Chem. Soc. LANGMUIR MACROMOLECULES Mol. Pharmaceutics Nano Lett. Org. Lett. ORG PROCESS RES DEV ORGANOMETALLICS J. Org. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. A J. Phys. Chem. B J. Phys. Chem. C J. Phys. Chem. Lett. Analyst Anal. Methods Biomater. Sci. Catal. Sci. Technol. Chem. Commun. Chem. Soc. Rev. CHEM EDUC RES PRACT CRYSTENGCOMM Dalton Trans. Energy Environ. Sci. ENVIRON SCI-NANO ENVIRON SCI-PROC IMP ENVIRON SCI-WAT RES Faraday Discuss. Food Funct. Green Chem. Inorg. Chem. Front. Integr. Biol. J. Anal. At. Spectrom. J. Mater. Chem. A J. Mater. Chem. B J. Mater. Chem. C Lab Chip Mater. Chem. Front. Mater. Horiz. MEDCHEMCOMM Metallomics Mol. Biosyst. Mol. Syst. Des. Eng. Nanoscale Nanoscale Horiz. Nat. Prod. Rep. New J. Chem. Org. Biomol. Chem. Org. Chem. Front. PHOTOCH PHOTOBIO SCI PCCP Polym. Chem.
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
0
微信
客服QQ
Book学术公众号 扫码关注我们
反馈
×
意见反馈
请填写您的意见或建议
请填写您的手机或邮箱
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
现在去查看 取消
×
提示
确定
Book学术官方微信
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:481959085
Book学术
文献互助 智能选刊 最新文献 互助须知 联系我们:info@booksci.cn
Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。
Copyright © 2023 Book学术 All rights reserved.
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号 京ICP备2023020795号-1