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Flourishing Aims of Art Museums: A Survey of Art Museum Professionals 艺术博物馆的繁荣目标:对艺术博物馆从业人员的调查
IF 1.5 4区 心理学 Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2022-02-03 DOI: 10.1177/02762374221118528
Katherine N. Cotter, D. Crone, J. Pawelski
People visit art museums for many reasons—to see something beautiful or famous, to learn more about art, or to experience a sense of awe. Recently, there has been increased interest in how art museum engagement can promote flourishing. Little is known, however, about how the professionals shaping these art museum experiences (e.g., curators, educators, front of house staff) view art museums as institutions that can promote flourishing outcomes. In the present research, we examined the perceptions of 208 art museum professionals regarding the functions of art museums and their ability to impact both well-being (e.g., empathy, self-acceptance) and ill-being (e.g., anxiety, loneliness) factors. The findings suggest that art museum professionals feel that the well-being of visitors should be emphasized as a goal more strongly than it currently is, and that there are some well-being and ill-being components (e.g., empathy, helping, closed-mindedness) that should receive greater attention than others.
人们参观美术馆有很多原因——看一些美丽或著名的东西,了解更多关于艺术的知识,或者体验一种敬畏感。最近,人们对艺术博物馆的参与如何促进繁荣越来越感兴趣。然而,人们对塑造这些美术馆体验的专业人士(如策展人、教育工作者、前台工作人员)如何将美术馆视为能够促进繁荣成果的机构知之甚少。在本研究中,我们调查了208名美术馆专业人员对美术馆功能的看法,以及他们影响幸福感(如移情、自我接纳)和疾病(如焦虑、孤独)因素的能力。研究结果表明,艺术博物馆的专业人士认为,应该比目前更强烈地强调游客的福祉,并认为有一些福祉和不良因素(如同理心、帮助、封闭心态)应该比其他因素受到更多关注。
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引用次数: 0
Artist Names as Human Brands: Brand Determinants, Creation and co-Creation Mechanisms 作为人类品牌的艺术家名称:品牌决定因素、创造与共创机制
IF 1.5 4区 心理学 Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2022-01-17 DOI: 10.1177/02762374211072964
Francesco Angelini, Massimiliano Castellani, Pierpaolo Pattitoni
Considering all transactions related to modern and contemporary visual artists mediated by galleries in Italy between 2007 and 2012, we propose an empirical measure of artist brand and explore its relationship with artist-specific characteristics, such as talent, fame, and popularity, through a structural model. We find that artist brand depends positively on talent, fame, and popularity. Moreover, we find that a co-creation mechanism is at work in the Italian art market, where galleries choose their specialization strategies in picking their artist portfolios. We interpret our findings in light of a novel conceptual framework of human branding and co-creation in the visual art market.
考虑到2007年至2012年间意大利画廊中介的所有现当代视觉艺术家交易,我们提出了艺术家品牌的实证度量,并通过结构模型探讨了艺术家品牌与艺术家特有特征(如天赋、名气和知名度)的关系。我们发现艺人品牌与才华、名气和人气呈正相关。此外,我们发现共同创作机制在意大利艺术市场中起作用,画廊在挑选艺术家作品集时选择他们的专业化策略。我们根据视觉艺术市场中人类品牌和共同创造的新概念框架来解释我们的发现。
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引用次数: 6
Curiosity Emerging From the Perception of Change in Music 从对音乐变化的感知中产生的好奇心
IF 1.5 4区 心理学 Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2021-12-16 DOI: 10.1177/02762374211059460
D. Omigie, Jessica Ricci
Music offers a useful opportunity to consider the factors contributing to the experience of curiosity in the context of dynamically changing stimuli. Here, we tested the hypothesis that the perception of change in music triggers curiosity as to how the heard music will unfold. Participants were presented with unfamiliar musical excerpts and asked to provide continuous ratings of their subjective experience of curiosity and calm, and their perception of change, as the music unfolded. As hypothesized, we found that for all musical pieces, the perceptual experience of change Granger-caused feelings of curiosity but not feelings of calm. Our results suggest music is a powerful tool with which to examine the factors contributing to curiosity induction. Accordingly, we outline ways in which extensions to the approach taken here may be useful: both in elucidating our information-seeking drive more generally, and in elucidating the manifestation of this drive during music listening.
音乐提供了一个有用的机会来考虑在动态变化的刺激背景下促成好奇心体验的因素。在这里,我们测试了一个假设,即对音乐变化的感知会引发人们对所听到的音乐将如何展开的好奇心。研究人员向参与者展示了一段不熟悉的音乐片段,并要求他们对自己的好奇心和冷静的主观体验,以及随着音乐的播放,他们对变化的感知进行持续评分。正如假设的那样,我们发现对于所有的音乐作品,变化的感知体验引起了好奇的感觉,而不是平静的感觉。我们的研究结果表明,音乐是一种强有力的工具,可以用来检查导致好奇心诱导的因素。因此,我们概述了这里所采取的方法的扩展可能有用的方法:既可以更普遍地阐明我们的信息寻求驱动,也可以阐明这种驱动在听音乐时的表现。
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引用次数: 3
Quantitative Analysis of Visual Representation of Sign Elements in COVID-19 Context 新冠肺炎语境中符号元素视觉表征的定量分析
IF 1.5 4区 心理学 Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2021-12-15 DOI: 10.1177/02762374221104059
María Jesús Cano-Martínez, Miguel Carrasco, Joaqu'in Sandoval, C'esar Gonz'alez-Mart'in
Visual representation as a means of communication uses elements to build a narrative. We propose using computer analysis to perform a quantitative analysis of the elements used in the visual creations that have been produced in reference to the epidemic, using 927 images compiled from The Covid Art Museum's Instagram account. This process has been carried out with techniques based on deep learning to detect objects contained in each study image. The research reveals the elements that are repeated in images to create narratives and the relations of association that are established in the sample. The predominant discourses in the sample do not show concern for the effects of illness. On the contrary, the impact and effects of confinement, through the prominent presence of elements such as human figures, windows, and buildings, are the most expressed experiences in the creations analyzed.
视觉表现作为一种沟通手段,使用元素来构建叙事。我们建议使用计算机分析对参考疫情制作的视觉创作中使用的元素进行定量分析,使用从Covid艺术博物馆的Instagram账户中编译的927张图像。这个过程是通过基于深度学习的技术来检测每个研究图像中包含的物体。研究揭示了在图像中重复的元素,以创造叙事,以及在样本中建立的联想关系。样本中占主导地位的话语并不关心疾病的影响。相反,通过人物、窗户、建筑等元素的突出存在,对禁闭的冲击和影响是所分析的创作中表达最多的体验。
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引用次数: 3
Drawing and Memory: What is the Content of Children’s Drawings and How Does it Differ From Their Verbal Reports? 绘画与记忆:儿童绘画的内容是什么?与口头报告有何不同?
IF 1.5 4区 心理学 Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2021-11-29 DOI: 10.1177/02762374211047971
Christiana Iordanou, M. Allen, L. Warmelink
This study investigated whether the content of children’s drawings of an event changes over three successive interviews about that event. It also assessed whether children recall more details verbally than they draw. Twenty-seven 3- to 6-year old children witnessed a live event which ended with one actor stealing a cuddly toy. They were interviewed about it 1 day, 2 weeks, and 6 months later. At each interview, children were asked to make a drawing of the event while narrating what happened. We analyzed the content of the drawings for seven features relevant to the event as well as inaccurate information. Children’s inclusion of “the perpetrator” and “the victim” decreased over time but the other features remained stable. Children verbally reported significantly more details than they drew. Our findings suggest that children provide less information in drawings than in verbal reports, but this information may be more reliable and stable compared to verbal reports over multiple interviews.
本研究调查了儿童对某一事件的绘画内容是否会在三次关于该事件的连续访谈中发生变化。该研究还评估了孩子们口头上回忆的细节是否比画出来的更多。27名3到6岁的孩子目睹了这一现场活动,最后一名演员偷走了一个可爱的玩具。他们分别在1天、2周和6个月后接受了采访。在每次采访中,孩子们被要求在叙述所发生的事情的同时画出事件的图画。我们分析了图纸内容中与事件相关的七个特征以及不准确的信息。随着时间的推移,儿童对“加害者”和“受害者”的包容程度有所下降,但其他特征保持稳定。孩子们口头报告的细节明显多于他们画出来的。我们的研究结果表明,儿童在绘画中提供的信息比口头报告少,但与多次访谈的口头报告相比,这些信息可能更可靠和稳定。
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引用次数: 2
Aesthetic Disposition, Educational Capital, Personality Trait Openness, and Sex: A Study of French High-School Students 审美倾向、教育资本、人格特质开放性与性别:法国高中生的研究
IF 1.5 4区 心理学 Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2021-11-20 DOI: 10.1177/02762374211047973
R. Brisson, R. Bianchi
Aesthetic disposition has been defined as the propensity to prioritize form over function and to approach any object as potentially valuable from an aesthetic standpoint. In this study, we examined whether and how aesthetic disposition was predicted by educational capital, personality trait openness, and sex. In addition, we investigated the association of educational capital and sex with openness. We compared students from a general high school (“high” educational-capital group) with students from a vocational high school (“low” educational-capital group). We found that (a) aesthetic disposition was positively associated with educational capital and, to a lesser extent, with openness, (b) sex was of minor importance in the distribution of aesthetic disposition, and (c) openness was positively linked to educational capital and unrelated to sex. Our findings support the view that educational capital plays an important role in the social distribution of aesthetic disposition and highlight a link between education and openness.
审美倾向被定义为将形式置于功能之上的倾向,并从美学的角度看待任何有潜在价值的物体。在本研究中,我们考察了教育资本、人格特质开放性和性别是否以及如何预测审美倾向。此外,我们还调查了教育资本和性别与开放性的关系。我们比较了普通高中(“高”教育资本组)和职业高中(“低”教育资本群)的学生。我们发现(a)审美倾向与教育资本呈正相关,在较小程度上与开放性呈正相关,(b)性别在审美倾向的分布中不太重要,(c)开放性与教育资本正相关,与性别无关。我们的研究结果支持了教育资本在审美倾向的社会分布中发挥重要作用的观点,并强调了教育与开放之间的联系。
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引用次数: 0
Dance Across Cultures: Joint Action Aesthetics in Japan and the UK 跨文化舞蹈:日本和英国的联合动作美学
IF 1.5 4区 心理学 Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2021-03-23 DOI: 10.1177/02762374211001800
Ernesto Monroy, Toshie Imada, N. Sagiv, Guido Orgs
Western European and East Asian cultures show marked differences in aesthetic appreciation of the visual arts. East Asian aesthetics are often associated with a holistic focus on balance and harmony, in contrast to Western aesthetics, which often focus on the expression of the individual. In this study, we examined whether cultural differences also exist in relation to the aesthetics of dance. Japanese and British participants completed an online survey in which they evaluated synchronous and asynchronous dance video clips on eight semantic differential scales. We observed that the aesthetics of group dance depend on cultural background. Specifically, British participants preferred asynchronous over synchronous dance whereas Japanese participants equally liked synchronous and asynchronous dance movement. For both cultures, preferences were based on distinct semantic associations with movement synchrony. We argue that cultural differences in aesthetic perception of group dance relate to the culturally specific social signals conveyed by unison movement.
西欧文化和东亚文化在视觉艺术审美上存在着明显的差异。东亚美学往往注重平衡与和谐,而西方美学往往注重个人的表达。在这项研究中,我们考察了文化差异是否也与舞蹈美学有关。日本和英国的参与者完成了一项在线调查,他们在八个语义差异量表上评估了同步和异步舞蹈视频片段。我们观察到,集体舞的审美取决于文化背景。具体来说,英国参与者更喜欢异步舞蹈而不是同步舞蹈,而日本参与者同样喜欢同步和异步舞蹈动作。对于这两种文化来说,偏好都是基于与运动同步性的不同语义关联。我们认为,集体舞审美观的文化差异与和声运动所传达的特定文化的社会信号有关。
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引用次数: 3
Experiences of Ugliness in Nature and Urban environments 自然与城市环境中的丑陋体验
IF 1.5 4区 心理学 Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2021-03-17 DOI: 10.1177/02762374211001798
F. Felisberti
In folk psychology experiences of ugliness are associated with the negation of beauty and disorder, but empirical evidence is remarkably rare. Here, participants (called informed) took 102 photographs of ugly landscapes and urban scenes and reflected on their experiences. Later, participants naïve to the intentional ugliness in the photographs rated landscapes higher than informed participants. The ratings for urban scenes were similar in the two cohorts. Reflective notes revealed that emotional experiences with visual ugliness could overlap (e.g. decay), but ugliness was associated more frequently with fear and death in landscapes, and with sadness and disgust in urban scenes. The findings uncovered a complex layer of associations. Experiences triggered by perceived ugliness were contingent on a composite of socio-cultural, emotional, and evolutionary factors. Rather than being the endpoint on an aesthetic scale culminating with beauty, ugliness seems to be experienced as an independent aesthetic experience with its own processing streams.
在民间心理学中,丑的体验与对美的否定和无序联系在一起,但经验证据却非常罕见。在这里,参与者(被称为知情者)拍摄了102张丑陋的风景和城市场景的照片,并反思了他们的经历。后来,对照片中故意的丑陋感到天真的参与者对风景的评价高于知情的参与者。这两组人对城市场景的评分相似。反思笔记显示,视觉丑陋的情感体验可能会重叠(例如衰退),但丑陋在景观中更常见地与恐惧和死亡联系在一起,在城市场景中与悲伤和厌恶联系在一起。这些发现揭示了一层复杂的关联。由感知到的丑陋引发的体验取决于社会文化、情感和进化因素的综合。丑似乎是作为一种独立的美学体验来体验的,有着自己的加工流,而不是以美为顶点的审美尺度上的终点。
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引用次数: 5
Intersections Between Awe and the Sublime: A Preliminary Empirical Study 敬畏与崇高的交集:初步实证研究
IF 1.5 4区 心理学 Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2021-02-25 DOI: 10.1177/0276237421994694
Robert R. Clewis, D. Yaden, A. Chirico
This empirical study examines how philosophical work on the sublime relates to contemporary psychological work on awe. We operationalized several aspects of the sublime drawing from prominent philosophical theories and analyzed them in relation to three different measures of awe: the modified Differential Emotions Scale (mDES), the awe sub-scale of the Dispositional Positive Emotion Scale (DPES), and the Awe Experience Scale (AWE-S). We carried out an Exploratory Factor Analysis on our items on the sublime. We found high correlations between these items and the measures of awe, especially with the self-loss and connectedness dimensions of the AWE-S. By operationalizing aspects of the sublime drawn from influential philosophical theories and comparing them with psychological measures of awe, we find a large degree of overlap between awe and the sublime, suggesting that these two literatures could inform one another.
本实证研究考察了崇高的哲学工作与当代敬畏心理学工作的关系。我们从著名的哲学理论中对崇高绘画的几个方面进行了操作,并分析了它们与三种不同的敬畏测量方法的关系:修正差异情绪量表(mDES)、气质积极情绪量表(DPES)的敬畏子量表和敬畏体验量表(awe -s)。我们对我们的崇高项目进行了探索性因素分析。我们发现这些项目与敬畏的测量之间存在高度相关性,特别是与敬畏- s的自我丧失和连通性维度相关。通过运用从有影响力的哲学理论中提取的崇高的各个方面,并将它们与敬畏的心理测量进行比较,我们发现敬畏和崇高之间有很大程度的重叠,这表明这两个文献可以相互告知。
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引用次数: 8
Judged Beauty of Fractal Symmetries 判断分形对称性之美
IF 1.5 4区 心理学 Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2021-02-25 DOI: 10.1177/0276237421994699
J. Friedenberg, Preston Martin, Naomi Uy, M. Kvapil
Fractals are patterns that show self-similarity at different levels of scale. Typically they appear in nature and this degree of similarity is approximate or statistical. However, artificial or exact fractals have also been studied and the advantage of these stimuli is the ability to more carefully control the relationships that occur across various hierarchies. In two experiments we studied the perceived beauty of a novel class of exact visual fractal in which we introduced reflection, rotation, translation, and random symmetries that repeated at a local and global levels. Rotation and reflection were consistently preferred to translation and randomness. Only reflected patterns were preferred at a vertical orientation. For all other symmetries there was no difference in preference between vertical and horizontal. In a second experiment we progressively eliminated the salience of local symmetry through opaque shading . Perceived beauty decreased with an increase in shading . For these patterns greater discriminability of their fractal quality makes them more aesthetically appealing.
分形是在不同尺度上显示自相似性的模式。它们通常出现在自然界中,这种相似程度是近似的或统计上的。然而,人工或精确分形也被研究过,这些刺激的优点是能够更仔细地控制发生在不同层次上的关系。在两个实验中,我们研究了一类新颖的精确视觉分形的感知美,其中我们引入了反射、旋转、平移和随机对称,这些对称在局部和全局水平上重复。旋转和反射始终优于平移和随机性。在垂直方向上,只有反射的图案是首选的。对于所有其他对称,在垂直和水平之间没有偏好差异。在第二个实验中,我们通过不透明的阴影逐步消除了局部对称的显著性。感知美随着阴影的增加而下降。对于这些图案来说,它们的分形质量具有更大的可辨别性,这使得它们在美学上更具吸引力。
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引用次数: 3
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Empirical Studies of the Arts
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