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The Multimodal Effects of Voice-Based Asynchronous Technology-Mediated Communication on EAP Speaking Performance 基于语音的异步技术中介交流对EAP口语表现的多模态影响
Q4 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2019-12-30 DOI: 10.18806/tesl.v36i3.1322
Soroush Sabbaghan, M. Peglar, M. G. Tweedie
This study investigates how using a voice-based Asynchronous Technology-Mediated Communication framework (ATMC) can affect English for Academic Purposes (EAP) students’ fluency, accuracy, and intelligibility. Research has highlighted the benefits of ATMC in improving various elements of spoken communication, but to date, its application to EAP contexts has been little studied. In EAP speaking/listening courses at a large Canadian university, a team of instructor-researchers developed a system to provide learners more speaking and listening practice opportunities and to give individualized video feedback (veedback) on speaking performance. The instructor-researchers used a practitioner enquiry research methodology to investigate the effectiveness of the voice-based ATMC for 14 participants, drawing upon qualitative data from student interviews and the instructor’s qualitative and quantitative assessment of the students’ responses to tasks. Findings indicate that the system resulted in overall gains in fluency, accuracy, and intelligibility due to a combination of the voice-based ATMC design, repetition and practice, and the veedback. Qualitative comments from participants indicate personalized feedback led to increased motivation. The framework described in this article, therefore, represents several important benefits for the application of voice-based ATMCs in EAP classrooms. La présente étude examine les façons dont le recours à un cadre de communication asynchrone au moyen de la technologie (ATMC) axé sur la voix peut affecter la maîtrise de la langue, la précision et l’intelligibilité chez les apprenantes et apprenants d’anglais académique. Les recherches ont fait ressortir les avantages de la communication asynchrone au moyen de la technologie pour l’amélioration de divers éléments de la communication orale, mais cette méthode d’enseignement a été peu étudiée jusqu’ici dans des contextes d’anglais académique. Les membres d’une équipe de professeurs-chercheurs actifs dans l’enseignement de l’utilisation et de l’écoute de l’anglais académique dans une grande université canadienne ont élaboré un système permettant de fournir aux apprenantes et apprenants davantage d’occasions d’apprendre à utiliser et à comprendre l’anglais académique en mettant à leur disposition un système de rétroactions personnalisées par vidéo (veedback) qui leur permet de constater la justesse de leur expression orale. L’équipe de professeurs-chercheurs a utilisé une méthodologie de recherche basée sur l’interrogation des praticiens pour examiner l’efficacité de la communication asynchrone au moyen de la technologie axée sur la voix chez 8 participantes et 6 participants à l’aide de données qualitatives obtenues lors d’entrevues avec ces derniers et d’évaluations qualitatives et quantitatives fournies par les enseignantes et enseignants relativement à la réponse des étudiantes et étudiants aux tâches qui leur étaient assignées. L’étude a permis de constater que le systèm
本研究探讨了使用基于语音的异步技术中介交流框架(ATMC)如何影响学术英语(EAP)学生的流利性、准确性和可理解性。研究强调了ATMC在改善口语交际的各种要素方面的好处,但迄今为止,它在EAP语境中的应用研究很少。在加拿大一所大型大学的EAP口语/听力课程中,一个由教师和研究人员组成的团队开发了一个系统,为学习者提供更多的口语和听力练习机会,并就口语表现提供个性化的视频反馈(反馈)。教师-研究人员使用从业者询问研究方法,利用学生访谈的定性数据和教师对学生任务反应的定性和定量评估,对14名参与者进行了基于语音的ATMC的有效性调查。研究结果表明,由于基于语音的ATMC设计、重复和实践以及反馈的结合,该系统在流利性、准确性和可理解性方面取得了总体上的进步。参与者的定性评论表明,个性化的反馈增加了他们的积极性。因此,本文中描述的框架代表了在EAP教室中应用基于语音的atmc的几个重要好处。洛杉矶现在的练习曲检查莱斯这样不平均recours联合国干部德通信asynchrone盟de La technologie (ATMC)斧苏尔La La maitrise de La语言voix可以影响精度et l 'intelligibilite在les apprenantes et apprenants d 'anglais academique。研究人员不需要对通信进行公平处理,不需要对通信进行异步处理,不需要对通信进行技术处理,不需要对通信进行技术处理,不需要对通信进行技术处理,不需要对通信进行技术处理,不需要对通信进行技术处理,不需要对通信进行技术处理,不需要对通信进行技术处理,不需要对通信进行技术处理。莱斯进行一个运动队de professeurs-chercheurs actifs在l 'enseignement de l 'utilisation et de l 'ecoute de l 'anglais academique在大学一个有声望的法裔加拿大女子学院elabore联合国systeme permettant de fournir辅助apprenantes et apprenants davantage 'occasions d 'apprendre使用等理解l 'anglais academique en将他们性格联合国systeme de溯及既往personnalisees par视频(veedback),他们可以确定la justesse orale为了表达。3 .“与教授、教师、教师、教师和教师有关”“与工作人员有关”“与交流有关”“与技术有关”“与交流有关”“与交流有关”“与交流有关”“与交流有关”“与交流有关”“与交流有关”“与交流有关”“与交流有关”“与交流有关”“与交流有关”“与交流有关”“与交流有关是受托人。我有的de断言,le systeme produisait des优点之一globaux而在de la maitrise de la精密et de L 'intelligibilite de L 'anglais academique恩典辅助运用结合de la概念du systeme de沟通asynchrone盟是平均de la technologie斧苏尔la voix la重复,辅助exercices等非盟veedback。有质量的评论,有质量的评论,有质量的评论,有质量的评论,有质量的评论,有质量的评论,有个人的评论,有质量的评论,有质量的评论,有质量的评论,有质量的评论,有质量的评论,有个人的评论,有质量的评论,有质量的评论,有质量的评论,有质量的评论,有质量的评论。“est dondire que le cadre dacry dacry”和“re pracry dacry”有重要关系,“use”与“system”、“communication”、“communication”、“technology”、“technology”、“technology”、“system”、“communication”、“communication”、“communication”、“communication”、“communication”、“communication”、“communication”有重要关系。
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引用次数: 1
Social Media for Social Inclusion: Barriers to Participation in Target-Language Online Communities 社会媒体促进社会包容:参与目的语网络社区的障碍
Q4 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2019-12-30 DOI: 10.18806/tesl.v36i3.1325
Ellen Yeh, Nicholas Swinehart
Many learners, even those studying at universities in regions where the target language is spoken, lack opportunities for meaningful language use outside of the classroom. One avenue for learners to increase authentic target-language communication is online affi nity spaces within social media platforms, where interactions with other users are formed around shared interests rather than personal connections. International students at an arts and media college in the Midwestern United States were asked to read a discussion thread within a social media platform, summarize what they found useful, and respond to preand pos ask questionnaires. The platform used, Reddit, features anonymous user-generated content in a wide range of discussion forums based around specifi c interests and geographic locations. This study used qualitative data to investigate the extent to which international students participate in online communities like these and the factors or barriers that keep them from achieving full participation. The fi ndings are then used to present learner training strategies that can help reduce or remove those barriers, enabling language learners to increase their participation in targetlanguage online communities.
许多学习者,即使是那些在目标语言使用地区的大学学习的学习者,在课堂之外也缺乏有意义的语言使用机会。学习者增加真实目标语言交流的一个途径是社交媒体平台内的在线关系空间,在那里与其他用户的互动是围绕共同的兴趣而不是个人关系形成的。美国中西部一所艺术与媒体学院的国际学生被要求阅读社交媒体平台上的讨论话题,总结他们认为有用的内容,并回答问题前和问题后的问卷。所使用的平台Reddit的特点是,根据特定的兴趣和地理位置,在广泛的讨论论坛中提供匿名用户生成的内容。本研究使用定性数据来调查国际学生参与此类在线社区的程度,以及阻碍他们充分参与的因素或障碍。然后,研究结果被用来提出学习者培训策略,帮助减少或消除这些障碍,使语言学习者能够更多地参与目标语言在线社区。
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引用次数: 2
Digital Multimodal Composition and Second Language Teacher Knowledge 数字多模态作文与第二语言教师知识
Q4 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2019-12-30 DOI: 10.18806/tesl.v36i3.1319
N. Schmidt
Before second language writing (SLW) teachers’ digital practices can be supported, their needs must fi rst be understood. To accomplish eff ective technologyenhanced instruction, SLW teachers must blend their knowledge of composition theory, second language acquisition, and multimodal composition technologies. However, many teachers struggle to do this, which highlights the need for research addressing the cognitive aspects that infl uence digital instruction. This case study reports on an investigation of three in-service university SLW teachers’ Technological Pedagogical Content Knowledge (TPACK) during a digital refl ective portfolio module. Data from an online survey, instructional content, classroom observations, and semistructured interviews were triangulated to uncover the nature of SLW teachers’ TPACK, including which factors supported and constrained their use of technology. Findings suggest that pedagogical content knowledge played a dominant role in how the teachers used technology. The teachers’ TPACK was enhanced by professional beliefs about the importance of multimodality and contextual factors involving institutional support and communities of practice. However, it was constrained by limited self-effi cacy and pedagogical beliefs concerning the infl uence of technology on student learning and student engagement. This study contributes to a growing body of research on how to support language teachers in their digitally mediated practices.
在支持第二语言写作教师的数字化实践之前,必须首先了解他们的需求。为了实现有效的技术强化教学,外语教学教师必须将作文理论、第二语言习得知识和多模态作文技术相结合。然而,许多教师很难做到这一点,这凸显了研究影响数字教学的认知方面的必要性。本案例研究报告了在数字反思组合模块中对三名在职大学SLW教师的技术教学内容知识(TPACK)的调查。我们对来自在线调查、教学内容、课堂观察和半结构化访谈的数据进行了三角分析,以揭示SLW教师TPACK的本质,包括哪些因素支持和限制了他们对技术的使用。研究结果表明,教学内容知识在教师如何使用技术方面发挥了主导作用。教师的TPACK被有关多模态和情境因素(包括机构支持和实践社区)重要性的专业信念所增强。然而,它受到有限的自我效能感和关于技术对学生学习和学生参与的影响的教学信念的限制。这项研究有助于越来越多的关于如何支持语言教师进行数字媒介实践的研究。
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引用次数: 4
Language Teachers' Digital Mindsets: Links Between Everyday Use and Professional Use of Technology 语言教师的数字化思维:日常使用和专业使用技术之间的联系
Q4 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2019-12-30 DOI: 10.18806/tesl.v36i3.1320
Sofi a Cementina
Innovations in digital technologies have the potential to alter how people think, learn, communicate, and collaborate with others. Whereas changes in technology and its aff ordances have transformed social contexts and learning environments, instructors’ beliefs about digital technologies and pedagogy can aff ect technology integration behaviours and language teaching practices. This study used a twophase approach to gain insights into teachers’ digital mindsets and their personal and professional use of technology. In total, 50 teachers were surveyed regarding their technological beliefs and practices, and, among them, three second language teachers were selected and interviewed. Results illustrate that participants recognized and embraced the aff ordances of digital technologies in their own lives, yet they failed to see their signifi cance in language teaching and learning. Their a itudes and intentions associated with technology uses were compartmentalized; while teachers’ everyday practices were more digital and socially mediated, they struggled to adopt more technology-based teaching practices. Participants identifi ed the lack of training in technology integration in language teaching hindered their use of digital resources, but fi ndings indicate that the teachers’ reluctance to explore emerging technologies and their own technological beliefs and experiences infl uenced their mindset and teaching practices. Implications and recommendations for second language instruction are discussed.
数字技术的创新有可能改变人们思考、学习、交流和与他人合作的方式。虽然技术及其人员的变化改变了社会背景和学习环境,但教师对数字技术和教学法的信念会影响技术整合行为和语言教学实践。本研究采用了两阶段的方法来深入了解教师的数字化心态以及他们对技术的个人和专业使用。共调查了50名教师的技术信念和实践,其中选择了三名第二语言教师进行访谈。结果表明,参与者在自己的生活中认识并接受了数字技术的力量,但他们没有看到数字技术在语言教学和学习中的重要性。他们对技术使用的态度和意图是分开的;虽然教师的日常实践更加数字化和社会化,但他们很难采用更多基于技术的教学实践。参与者认为,语言教学中缺乏技术整合方面的培训阻碍了他们对数字资源的使用,但研究结果表明,教师不愿探索新兴技术以及他们自己的技术信念和经验影响了他们的心态和教学实践。讨论了第二语言教学的意义和建议。
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引用次数: 5
Language Teachers and Their Trajectories Across Technology-Enhanced Language Teaching: Needs and Beliefs of ESL/EFL Teachers 语言教师及其在技术强化语言教学中的轨迹:ESL/EFL教师的需求与信念
Q4 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2019-12-30 DOI: 10.18806/tesl.v36i3.1321
Banafsheh Karamifar, Aline Germain‐Rutherford, Sarah Heiser, M. Emke, J. Hopkins, Paul Ernest, Ursula Stickler, R. Hampel
In this article, we present the initial results of the first phase of our international Research Network, which sets out to revisit the current needs of language teachers in terms of training to achieve the integration of technology within their educational contexts. We focus on the type of needs and their order of priority from the viewpoint of English as a Second/Foreign Language (ESL/EFL) teachers and suggest some recommendations for training programs. These data, collected via an online questionnaire distributed in several countries, were analyzed quantitatively and qualitatively in relation to participants’ perceptions of needs regarding language education technology, as well as participants’ perceptions of the “ideal” teacher, and their relation to the use of technology. Results indicate that despite overall satisfaction regarding training received, many teachers mention their need for a posttraining follow-up. They also express interest in developing “learning task design” skills and in exploring course management platforms such as Moodle. Furthermore, while most participants fully or partially agree with the relationship between technology and excellence in language teaching, their definition of the “ideal” language teacher rarely includes the use of technology. A shift in “ideal” teacher beliefs seems, therefore, necessary for better adoption and use of technology in language education. Dans cet article, nous présentons les premiers résultats de la phase initiale d’une étude effectuée par notre Réseau international de recherche, qui vise à réexaminer les besoins actuels des professeurs de langues en termes de formation sur l'intégration de la technologie dans leur propre contexte éducatif. Nous mettons l’accent sur les types de besoins et leur ordre de priorité du point de vue des professeurs d’anglais langue seconde/langue étrangère (ESL/EFL) en proposant plusieurs recommandations pour les programmes de formation. Les données ont été collectées par le biais d’un questionnaire en ligne distribué dans plusieurs pays, et ont fait l'objet d'une analyse quantitative et qualitativement par rapport aux perceptions des participants sur les besoins en matière de technologie de l'enseignement des langues. Le questionnaire interroge aussi les participants sur leur perception de l'enseignant « idéal », et leur relation avec l'utilisation de la technologie. Les résultats indiquent que malgré la satisfaction générale concernant la formation reçue, de nombreux enseignants mentionnent leur besoin d'avoir un suivi. Ils expriment également leur intérêt à développer des compétences en conception de tâches d’apprentissage et à explorer des plates-formes de gestion des cours comme Moodle. En outre, bien que la plupart des participants reconnaissent un lien positif entre la technologie et l'excellence dans l'enseignement des langues, leur définition du professeur de langues « idéal » inclut rarement l'utilisation de la technologie. Il semble donc nécessaire
在本文中,我们介绍了我们的国际研究网络第一阶段的初步结果,该研究旨在重新审视语言教师在培训方面的当前需求,以实现技术在其教育环境中的整合。我们从英语作为第二语言/外语(ESL/EFL)教师的角度关注需求的类型及其优先顺序,并提出一些培训计划的建议。这些数据是通过在几个国家分发的在线问卷收集的,我们对参与者对语言教育技术需求的看法、参与者对“理想”教师的看法以及他们与技术使用的关系进行了定量和定性分析。结果表明,尽管对所接受的培训总体满意,但许多教师提到他们需要培训后随访。他们还表达了对开发“学习任务设计”技能和探索Moodle等课程管理平台的兴趣。此外,虽然大多数参与者完全或部分同意技术与语言教学卓越之间的关系,但他们对“理想”语言教师的定义很少包括技术的使用。因此,要想在语言教育中更好地采用和使用技术,“理想”教师信念的转变似乎是必要的。在第6条中,已确定的交换条件为:交换交换条件为:交换交换条件为:交换交换条件为:交换交换条件为:交换交换条件为:交换交换条件为:交换交换条件为:交换交换条件为:交换交换条件为:交换交换条件为:交换交换条件为:交换交换条件为:交换交换条件为:交换交换条件为:交换交换条件为:交换交换条件为:交换交换条件为:交换交换条件为:交换交换条件。Nous mettons l 'accent sur les types de sosoins and leur ordre de priorities du point de vue des professors d 'anglais language second / language ransangires (ESL/EFL),建议多语者建议少语课程的形成。不确定的交换交换交换交换交换交换交换交换交换交换交换交换交换交换交换交换交换交换交换交换交换交换交换交换交换交换交换交换交换交换交换交换交换交换交换交换交换交换交换交换交换交换交换交换交换交换交换交换交换交换交换交换交换。我们的问卷询问了我们的参与者对“无意识的”的感知,以及对“技术的利用”的感知。关于形成过程的不确定性和不确定性,关于形成过程的不确定性和不确定性,关于形成过程的不确定性和不确定性。我的实验是: - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -此外,与会者在“技术中心”和“卓越中心”、“语言中心”、“技术中心”、“技术中心”和“技术中心”之间的联系,包括“技术中心”和“技术中心”的使用。我将在“采用”、“使用”、“技术”和“设计”语言中使用“技术”和“设计”语言中使用“技术”和“设计”语言。
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引用次数: 6
Developing Cosmopolitan Communicative Competence Through Online Transnational Encounters 通过在线跨国交流培养国际化交际能力
Q4 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2019-12-30 DOI: 10.18806/tesl.v36i3.1323
Zhiwei Wu, Xinqiang Li
This article reports on a study examining the extent to which pedagogical activities can affect students’ cosmopolitan communicative competence (CCC) through online transnational encounters. A total of 58 students from a Hong Kong university and 25 students from an American university were divided into 25 transnational groups. They communicated with each other through Google Docs, sharing culturally rich texts, exchanging views on these texts, and discussing rhetorical and cultural preferences/differences. After analyzing 90,000-word communication transcripts, we found that most of the students demonstrated and developed their cosmopolitan dispositions, skills, and knowledge. Based on these findings, we discuss how the activity contributed to the students’ CCC by addressing four dialectical relations: historicity–modernity, text–context, self–other, and universality–particularity. The participants were challenged to make seemingly culturally irrelevant texts relevant to the transnational peers by moving the (ancient) texts across time scales and sociocultural contexts. The online communication based on the culturally (ir)relevant texts was a valuable site for the learners to enhance understanding about self and other, and examine the intricacies between universal and particular norms, values, and beliefs. The four dialectical relations can function as a set of heuristics for practitioners and researchers to reframe digital English Language Teaching (ELT) practices from the perspective of cosmopolitanism. Cet article est un compte rendu d’une etude menee pour permettre de jeter un regard sur la mesure dans laquelle les activites pedagogiques peuvent affecter la competence de communication cosmopolite (CCC) des etudiantes et etudiants grâce a des rencontres internationales en ligne. Un groupe d’etudiantes et etudiants dont 58 provenaient d’une universite hongkongaise et 25, d’une universite americaine, a ete subdivise en 25 groupes transnationaux. Ceux-ci ont communique entre eux dans Google Docs pour partager des textes a forte teneur culturelle, echanger des vues sur leurs textes et discuter de preferences/differences en matiere de contenu stylistique et de culture. Apres avoir analyse des transcriptions d’une longueur globale de 90 000 mots, nous avons ete a meme de constater que la majorite des etudiantes et etudiants possedaient et developpaient des dispositions, des competences et des connaissances cosmopolites. Sur la base de ces constatations, nous avons cherche a voir ce que l’activite avait apporte a la CCC des etudiantes et etudiants en appliquant quatre relations dialectiques : historicite–modernite, texte–contexte, soi–autre et universalite–particularite. Les participantes et participants ont ete mis au defi de prendre des textes en apparence depourvus de pertinence culturelle et de les rendre pertinents a des pairs transnationaux en transposant les textes (anciens) sur des echelles temporelles et a travers divers contextes sociocultu
本文报告了一项研究,该研究考察了教学活动通过在线跨国接触对学生国际交际能力(CCC)的影响程度。来自香港一所大学的58名学生和来自美国一所大学的25名学生被分成25个跨国小组。他们通过谷歌文档相互交流,分享文化丰富的文本,交换对这些文本的看法,并讨论修辞和文化偏好/差异。在分析了9万字的交流记录后,我们发现大多数学生都展示并发展了他们的国际化性格、技能和知识。在此基础上,我们通过历史性-现代性、文本-语境、自我-他者和普遍性-特殊性这四种辩证关系,探讨了活动如何促进学生的共同认知。参与者面临的挑战是,通过跨时间尺度和社会文化背景移动(古代)文本,使看似与文化无关的文本与跨国同伴相关。基于文化相关文本的在线交流是学习者增强对自我和他人的理解,以及审视普遍与特定规范、价值观和信仰之间错综复杂关系的一个有价值的场所。这四种辩证关系可以作为实践者和研究者从世界主义视角重构数字英语教学实践的一套启发式理论。这篇文章的目的是研究如何完全影响国际交际能力(CCC)的学生和学生的交际能力(grise)。1个学生组和2个学生组分别是:1个香港大学,2个美国大学,3个跨国大学。“文本的合作伙伴和文化的交换”,“文本的价值交换”,“文本的偏好/差异”,“内容、风格和文化”。Apres avoir分析de转录d 'une longueur globale de 90000 mots, nous avons for a meme de constater que la majorite de学生和拥有发展的学生的性格,能力和沟通的世界。根据这些构成的基础,我们可以用“活动”来描述学生和学生之间的关系:历史-现代、文本-背景、社会-现实和普遍-特殊。参与者与参与者之间的关系是:在不同的社会文化背景下,不同的文化背景下,不同的文化背景下,不同的文化背景下,不同的文化背景下,不同的文化背景下,不同的文化背景。基于文本(非)相关对象的信息交流,获得关于学徒和学徒之间的重要关系的信息交流,以及对社会的深刻理解,对社会的深刻理解,对社会的深刻理解,对社会的深刻理解,对社会的深刻理解,对社会的深刻理解,对社会的深刻理解,对社会的深刻理解,对社会的深刻理解,对社会的深刻理解,对社会的深刻理解,对社会的深刻理解,对社会的深刻理解,对社会的深刻理解,对社会的深刻理解,对社会的深刻理解。四分之一关系、辩证法、功能函数法、数学方法、数学方法、数学方法、数学方法、数学方法、数学方法、数学方法、数学方法、数学方法、数学方法、数学方法、数学方法、数学方法、数学方法等。
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引用次数: 2
A Reflective Approach to Digital Technology Implementation in Language Teaching: Expanding Pedagogical Capacity by Rethinking Substitution, Augmentation, Modification, and Redefinition 语言教学中数字技术应用的反思:通过对替代、增强、修改和重新定义的反思来拓展教学能力
Q4 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2019-12-30 DOI: 10.18806/tesl.v36i3.1327
Paul A. Lyddon
As the number of language instructors seeking to implement digital technologies in their teaching continues to grow, so does the need for direction with regard to making pedagogically sound decisions concerning digital tool use. One popular and useful guide for considering the educational potential of digital technologies has been Puentedura’s (2006) Substitution-Augmentation-Modification-Redefinition (SAMR) model, with its four levels of progressive technological integration. However, the degree of technological integration truly possible or even desirable for individual teachers in their given context depends on a number of complex, interrelated, largely non-technological factors, including implementation motives, pedagogical purview, educational philosophy, theory of learning, teaching style, and situational constraints. Generally unconscious, these factors often go ignored, leaving teachers susceptible to technological decisions that can lead them to lose their prescribed pedagogical focus or unwittingly contradict their core professional beliefs. After a brief, situated overview of the SAMR model, this article introduces and illustrates a five-stage SAMR-embedded reflective approach to systematically eliminating irrelevant, unacceptable, and unfeasible instructional uses of technology and, thereby, revealing potential for expanding pedagogical capacity in language teaching. À mesure que grandit le nombre de professeurs de langue qui cherchent à mettre les technologies numériques au service de leur enseignement, il devient plus important de savoir prendre des décisions pédagogiques judicieuses concernant le recours aux outils numériques. Populaire et utile avec ses quatre niveaux d’intégration progressive de la technologie, le modèle SAMR (Substitution, Augmentation, Modification, Redéfinition) de Puentedura (2006) a guidé maints utilisateurs intéressés par le potentiel éducatif des technologies numériques. Toutefois, le degré d’intégration technologique effectivement possible ou même désirable pour les professeurs individuels dans leur contexte particulier dépend de facteurs complexes, interdépendants et essentiellement non technologiques tels que les motifs invoqués en faveur du recours à la technologie, le ressort en matière de pédagogie, la philosophie éducative, la théorie de l’apprentissage, le style pédagogique et les contraintes situationnelles. Généralement inconscients, ces facteurs restent souvent ignorés, ce qui risque de confronter les professeurs à des décisions technologiques susceptibles de leur faire perdre la focalisation pédagogique qui leur a été prescrite ou de contredire involontairement leurs convictions professionnelles fondamentales. Après avoir brièvement replacé le modèle SAMR dans son contexte, le présent article introduit et illustre une approche réflective en cinq étapes intégrées au modèle SAMR qui est destinée à éliminer systématiquement les utilisations non pertinentes, inacceptables et irréalisables de la te
随着寻求在教学中实施数字技术的语言教师的数量不断增长,在使用数字工具方面做出合理的教学决策的指导需求也在不断增长。考虑到数字技术的教育潜力,一个流行而有用的指南是普恩特杜拉(2006)的替代-增强-修改-重新定义(SAMR)模型,它有四个层次的渐进式技术整合。然而,个别教师在其特定环境中真正可能甚至理想的技术整合程度取决于许多复杂的、相互关联的、主要是非技术因素,包括实施动机、教学范围、教育哲学、学习理论、教学风格和情境约束。这些因素通常是无意识的,经常被忽视,使教师容易受到技术决策的影响,这些决策可能导致他们失去规定的教学重点,或者无意中违背了他们的核心专业信念。在简要概述了SAMR模型之后,本文介绍并说明了一个嵌入SAMR的五阶段反思方法,该方法系统地消除了不相关的、不可接受的和不可可行的技术教学用途,从而揭示了扩大语言教学能力的潜力。À关于语言教授的伟大荣誉的措施,关于技术的荣誉,关于职业生涯的荣誉,关于职业生涯的荣誉,关于职业生涯的荣誉,关于职业生涯的荣誉,关于职业生涯的荣誉,关于职业生涯的荣誉和职业生涯的荣誉。展开等有用的用ses四点掌握d 'integration进步de la技术,模型SAMR(替换、增加、修改、重新定义)de Puentedura(2006)指导maint utilisateurs感par le potentiel educatif numeriques des技术。从技术角度讲,从技术角度讲,从技术角度讲,从技术角度讲,从技术角度讲,从技术角度讲,从技术角度讲,从技术角度讲,从技术角度讲,从技术角度讲,从技术角度讲,从技术角度讲,从技术角度讲,从技术角度讲,从技术角度讲,从技术角度讲,从哲学角度讲,从技术角度讲,从技术角度讲,从技术角度讲,从技术角度讲,从技术角度讲,从技术角度讲,从技术角度讲,从技术角度讲,从技术角度讲,从技术角度讲,从技术角度讲,从技术角度讲,从技术角度讲,从技术角度讲,从技术角度讲,从技术角度讲,从技术角度讲,从技术角度讲,从技术角度讲,从技术角度讲,从技术角度讲,从技术角度讲,从技术角度讲。把所有的因素都看作是不合理的;把所有的因素都看作是不合理的;把所有的因素都看作是不合理的;把所有的因素都看作是不合理的;把所有的因素都看作是不合理的。在不同的情况下,采用不同的方式代替不同的模式,采用不同的方式,例如,采用不同的方式,采用不同的方式,例如,采用不同的方式,采用不同的方式,例如,采用不同的方式,采用不同的方式,采用不同的技术,采用不同的方式,采用不同的方式,采用不同的方式,采用不同的方式,采用不同的方式,采用不同的方式,采用不同的方式,采用不同的方式,采用不同的方式,采用不同的方式,采用不同的方式,采用不同的方式,采用不同的方式,采用不同的方式,采用不同的方式,采用不同的方式,采用不同的方式,采用不同的方式,采用不同的方式,采用不同的方式,采用不同的方式,采用不同的方式,采用不同的方式。
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引用次数: 8
English Learning in the Digital Age: Agency, Technology, and Context 数字时代的英语学习:代理、技术和语境
Q4 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2019-12-30 DOI: 10.18806/tesl.v36i3.1328
T. Roose
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引用次数: 1
Creating Multimodal Reflections in an IEP Speaking-Listening Course 在IEP口语-听力课程中创造多模态反射
Q4 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2019-12-30 DOI: 10.18806/tesl.v36i3.1326
C. Macknish
Reflection is a crucial element in service-learning and having English as a second language (ESL) students create multimodal reflections on their service-learning experience helps them develop multiliteracies and results in learning that is authentic and meaningful as students engage in social discourse while they develop their academic language and digital skills. Research indicates that integrating multimodal projects in ESL courses has the capacity to promote collaboration and learner autonomy, and improve motivation, self-confidence, and language skills. That said, the purpose for integrating multimodality should be clear, and explicit teaching, scaffolding, monitoring, and feedback are necessary for success. In addition, there are challenges to address. In this article, procedures for creating multimodal reflections using Adobe Spark are explained with reference to learners in an Intensive English Program (IEP) service-learning context, and suggestions are shared on how teachers of all levels can adopt and modify the project for different contexts. Challenges are discussed and assessment tools are presented. La réflexion étant un élément essentiel du domaine de l’apprentissage par l’expérience axé sur la communauté, il est important que les apprenantes et apprenants d’anglais langue seconde (ESL) créent des réflexions multimodales sur leur expérience d’apprentissage par l’expérience pour les aider à développer des littératies multiples et à acquérir des connaissances authentiques et significatives au moment où ils se socialisent en développant leur expression académique et leurs compétences numériques. Les recherches indiquent que l’intégration de projets multimodaux dans les cours d’anglais langue seconde a le pouvoir de favoriser la collaboration et l’autonomie des apprenantes et apprenants en plus d’en améliorer la motivation, la confiance en soi et les compétences linguistiques. Cela dit, l’objectif de l’intégration de l’intermodalité doit être clairement établi, et le succès de l’entreprise dépendra du caractère explicite de l’enseignement, de l’échafaudage, du suivi et de la rétroaction. Qui plus est, il y a des défis à relever. Dans le présent article, les procédures liées à la création de réflexions multimodales à l’aide d’Adobe Spark sont expliquées en lien avec les apprenantes et apprenants dans un contexte d’apprentissage par l’expérience dans le cadre d’un programme intensif d’anglais (IEP), et des suggestions sont partagées sur la manière dont les enseignantes et enseignants de tous les niveaux peuvent adopter et modifier le projet afin de l’adapter à divers contextes. Des défis sont discutés et des outils d’évaluation sont présentés.
反思是服务学习的一个关键因素,让英语作为第二语言(ESL)的学生对他们的服务学习经历进行多模态反思有助于他们培养多元素养,并在学生参与社会话语的同时培养他们的学术语言和数字技能,从而使学习变得真实而有意义。研究表明,在ESL课程中整合多模式项目能够促进合作和学习者的自主性,并提高动机、自信和语言技能。也就是说,整合多模态的目的应该是明确的,明确的教学、脚手架、监控和反馈是成功的必要条件。此外,还有一些挑战需要解决。在这篇文章中,使用Adobe Spark创建多模式反思的过程被解释为在强化英语课程(IEP)服务学习环境下的学习者,并分享了关于各级教师如何采用和修改不同环境下的项目的建议。讨论了挑战并提出了评估工具。 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -将测试重要的que les学徒和学徒和英语第二语言(ESL)的交换交换交换交换交换交换交换交换交换交换交换交换交换交换交换交换交换交换交换交换交换交换交换交换交换交换交换交换交换交换交换交换交换交换交换交换交换交换交换交换交换交换交换交换交换交换交换交换交换他的研究项目包括:独立的、整合的、多模式的、英语语言课程的、辅助的、协作的、自主的、学徒的、学徒的,以及动机的、整合的、公司的、语言的。例如,“目标”、“目标”、“跨模式”、“目标”、“目标”、“目标”、“目标”、“目标”、“目标”、“目标”、“目标”、“目标”、“目标”、“目标”、“目标”、“目标”、“目标”、“目标”等。Qui + est,将会是一个非常简单的例子。在本文,les创造过程就是洛杉矶德反射多通道l 'aide d 'Adobe火花是谢绝en留置权用莱斯apprenantes et apprenants在contexte d 'apprentissage par l 'experience在干部一个计划intensif d 'anglais (IEP)、et des的建议是分配在洛杉矶的方式不莱斯enseignantes et enseignants de全部掌握peuvent采用者等修饰符勒项目afin de l 'adapter潜水员上下文。danci.917 . com . danci.917 . com . danci.917 . com . danci.917 . com . danci.917。
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引用次数: 3
World English 1 (2nd ed.) 世界英语1(第二版)
Q4 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2019-12-11 DOI: 10.18806/tesl.v36i2.1317
Deniz Toker
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引用次数: 0
期刊
TESL Canada Journal
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