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SELECTED ASPECTS OF MILITARY LOGISTIC SUPPORT TO PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION IN ELIMINATING THE EFFECTS OF CRISIS SITUATIONS 军事后勤支助在消除危机局势影响方面对公共行政的选定方面
IF 1.5 4区 工程技术 Q3 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2021-10-22 DOI: 10.26411/83-1734-2015-1-49-4-21
Z. Zamiar, Stanisław Kowalkowski
In part I, the article presents the characteristics of non-military crisis situations, including natural threats and technical failures, terrorist threats, hybrid activities and disturbance of public order. The specified crisis situations imply specific actions of the public administration, which carries out its mission on the basis of national and international legal regulations. However, the forces and resources of the civil administration are not always able to provide assistance to all victims of crisis situations, in accordance with the applicable procedures. The implementation of procedures for providing aid and liquidating the effects of crisis situations requires specific, logistically prepared forces and resources. The legal regulations introduced on the basis of experience, including Poland's membership in NATO, enable the use of military forces to provide logistical support to the administration in crisis situations, under the so-called crisis logistics. Hence, the second part of the article presents the legal basis for the use of the Armed Forces in the logistic support of the civil administration, with particular emphasis on engineering troops and their support components, prepared for the liquidation of the consequences of crisis situations.
第一部分主要介绍了非军事危机态势的特点,包括自然威胁和技术故障、恐怖威胁、混合活动和扰乱公共秩序。具体的危机局势意味着公共行政部门的具体行动,公共行政部门根据国家和国际法律条例执行其任务。但是,民政当局的力量和资源并不总是能够按照适用的程序向危机局势的所有受害者提供援助。执行提供援助和消除危机局势影响的程序需要具体的、后勤准备的部队和资源。根据经验,包括波兰的北约成员国身份,制定的法律规定使在危机情况下可以使用军事力量向行政当局提供后勤支助,即所谓的危机后勤。因此,这篇文章的第二部分提出了在民政部门的后勤支助中使用武装部队的法律依据,特别强调了为消除危机局势的后果而准备的工兵部队及其支助组成部分。
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引用次数: 0
Evaluating employee's perception toward the promotion of safety marketing at ports 评估员工对港口安全营销推广的看法
IF 1.5 4区 工程技术 Q3 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2021-03-19 DOI: 10.1504/IJSTL.2021.113985
Chi Chang Lin, C. Chang
This research aims to evaluate the effects of safety marketing on employee safety climate, safety attitude, and safety behaviour in the context of logistics operations at ports in Taiwan. Exploratory factor analysis is initially proceeded to identify the key factors of safety marketing and safety climate. Confirmatory factor analysis and Structural Equation Modelling examined the effects between safety marketing safety climate and supervisor’s safety commitment on employees’ safety attitude as well as behaviour. Results reveal that safety marketing has a positive effect on safety climate and employees’ safety attitude, whereas a non-significant effect on employees’ safety behaviour. Meanwhile, safety climate has a positive effect on employees’ safety attitude. Results also show that supervisor’s safety commitment has a positive effect on safety climate, safety attitude, and safety behaviour respectively. The mediating effect of safety attitude is also found between safety marketing, safety climate, supervisor’s commitment and safety behaviour.
本研究旨在评估安全营销对台湾港口物流运营中员工安全气氛、安全态度和安全行为的影响。初步进行了探索性因素分析,以确定安全营销和安全氛围的关键因素。验证性因素分析和结构方程模型检验了安全营销安全氛围和主管安全承诺对员工安全态度和行为的影响。研究结果表明,安全营销对员工的安全氛围和安全态度有正向影响,而对员工安全行为无显著影响。同时,安全氛围对员工的安全态度有积极影响。结果还表明,监督员的安全承诺分别对安全氛围、安全态度和安全行为产生积极影响。安全态度在安全营销、安全氛围、主管承诺和安全行为之间也存在中介作用。
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引用次数: 2
An empirical investigation of green shipping practices, corporate reputation and organisational performance in container shipping 绿色航运实践、企业声誉和集装箱航运组织绩效的实证研究
IF 1.5 4区 工程技术 Q3 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2021-03-19 DOI: 10.1504/IJSTL.2021.113996
K. Pang, Chin-Shan Lu, K. Shang, H. Weng
This research examined the effects of green shipping practices on corporate reputation and organisational performance amongst container shipping firms. Structural equation modelling was employed in this study using survey data collected from 130 container shipping firms in Taiwan. Results indicated that green shipping practices are positively associated with organisational performance, and corporate reputation positively influences organisational performance. This research also found that corporate reputation mediates the effects of green shipping practices on organisational performance. This study suggests that container shipping companies could enhance their environmental responsibility to improve their corporate reputation and organisational performance. The implications of the findings are discussed.
本研究考察了绿色航运实践对集装箱航运公司企业声誉和组织绩效的影响。本研究采用结构方程模型,以台湾130家集装箱航运公司为研究对象。结果表明,绿色航运实践与组织绩效正相关,企业声誉正向影响组织绩效。本研究还发现,企业声誉在绿色航运实践对组织绩效的影响中起中介作用。本研究表明,集装箱航运公司可以通过加强环境责任来提高企业声誉和组织绩效。讨论了研究结果的含义。
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引用次数: 5
Logistics quality management practices and performance of international distribution centre operators 国际配送中心营运商的物流品质管理实务及表现
IF 1.5 4区 工程技术 Q3 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2021-03-19 DOI: 10.1504/IJSTL.2021.113987
Ching-Chiao Yang, Christina W. Y. Wong, Ting Yu Liao
This study quantitatively examines the enabler and performance outcomes of logistics quality management in the context of international distribution centre operators based on absorptive capacity theory. A total 110 usable surveys were collected by the questionnaire survey and a two-step structural equation modelling (SEM) approach including confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) was subsequently employed to evaluate the values of logistics quality management. The results of SEM show that logistics information integration is positively related to the implementation of logistics quality management, which in turn has a positive impact on logistics services and organisational performance. Findings also confirm the mediating roles of logistics quality management and logistics service performance in this study.
本研究基于吸收能力理论,定量考察了国际配送中心运营商背景下物流质量管理的推动者和绩效结果。问卷调查共收集了110份可用的调查,随后采用包括验证性因素分析在内的两步结构方程建模(SEM)方法来评估物流质量管理的价值。SEM结果表明,物流信息集成与物流质量管理的实施呈正相关,而物流质量管理又对物流服务和组织绩效产生了积极影响。研究结果也证实了物流质量管理和物流服务绩效在本研究中的中介作用。
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引用次数: 2
Solving the empty container problem using double-container trucks to reduce vehicle miles 使用双集装箱卡车解决空集装箱问题以减少车辆里程
IF 1.5 4区 工程技术 Q3 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2021-01-22 DOI: 10.1504/IJSTL.2021.10035117
S. Minvielle, M. Dessouky
This paper proposes a mathematical model for the empty container reuse problem using double-container trucks. The model discretises time and makes sure demand is met. Several model properties are presented, along with two heuristics that allow the model to be solved. By solving the empty container reuse problem, truck miles can be reduced since less truck trips are needed to satisfy the demand. Furthermore, since double-container trucks can deliver two containers per truck trip, the amount of trucks needed to satisfy the demand is decreased even more, further reducing truck miles. This will in turn make the system more environmental friendly. The model is then tested using the data from the Ports of Los Angeles and Long Beach, and on randomised datasets.
本文提出了一个双集装箱卡车空集装箱再利用问题的数学模型。该模型将时间离散化,并确保满足需求。给出了几个模型属性,以及允许求解模型的两种启发式方法。通过解决空集装箱再利用问题,可以减少卡车里程,因为满足需求需要更少的卡车行程。此外,由于双集装箱卡车每次可以运送两个集装箱,满足需求所需的卡车数量进一步减少,进一步减少了卡车里程。这将反过来使系统更加环保。然后,使用洛杉矶港和长滩港的数据以及随机数据集对该模型进行了测试。
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引用次数: 0
The most common type of disruption in the supply chain - evaluation based on the method using artificial neural networks 供应链中最常见的中断类型——基于人工神经网络方法的评估
IF 1.5 4区 工程技术 Q3 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2021-01-22 DOI: 10.1504/IJSTL.2021.10035113
A. Lorenc, Małgorzata Kuźnar
The article focuses on intermodal transport. Developed method was used in article to estimate the most common type of disruptions in supply chain, which turned out to be a cargo theft during road transport, and hence the probability of theft risk appearance, but presented in the article method can be useful to estimate the probability of appearance other types of disruptions in the supply chain. The article presents an outline of a complex method uses ANN for identifying and forecasting disruptions in the supply chain. This method is based on the latest data of disruptions in the supply chain, which allow for appropriate response to supply chain disruptions in order to minimise losses and costs associated with losses. Developed model can be used to support decisions about additional cargo insurance for high risk of theft transport cases or the usage of monitoring systems for the location or parameters of the cargo.
这篇文章的重点是多式联运。文章中使用了开发的方法来估计供应链中最常见的中断类型,即道路运输过程中的货物盗窃,从而估计出现盗窃风险的概率,但文章中提出的方法可用于估计供应链其他类型中断出现的概率。本文概述了一种使用人工神经网络识别和预测供应链中断的复杂方法。该方法基于供应链中断的最新数据,允许对供应链中断做出适当反应,以最大限度地减少损失和与损失相关的成本。开发的模型可用于支持关于高盗窃风险运输案件的额外货物保险的决策,或使用货物位置或参数的监控系统。
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引用次数: 7
International intermodal container shipping network in South Asia: modelling and policy simulations 南亚国际多式联运集装箱航运网络:模型和政策模拟
IF 1.5 4区 工程技术 Q3 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2021-01-22 DOI: 10.1504/IJSTL.2021.10035116
R. Shibasaki, T. Kawasaki
This paper focuses on the international intermodal container cargo shipping network in South Asia. A two-layered network assignment model of international container cargo is applied to this region for simulating the impact of policies designed to increase the level of international logistics infrastructure. The first simulation, which focuses on the improvements of the road and rail networks around the largest port in this region (Jawaharlal Nehru Port Trust, or JNPT), reveals that Indian west coast ports are very competitive in acquiring cargo both originating from and destined to Delhi. More importantly, these west coast ports face critical capacity constraints for hinterland shipping around JNPT. The second simulation estimates the effect of the recommencement of the international ferry connecting South India and Sri Lanka and suggests that the reduction of cross-border barriers and improving connected rail services are essential for promoting the international ferry service.
本文以南亚地区的国际集装箱多式联运货运网络为研究对象。采用双层国际集装箱货物网络分配模型,模拟提高国际物流基础设施水平的政策影响。第一个模拟侧重于改善该地区最大港口(贾瓦哈拉尔·尼赫鲁港口信托公司,或JNPT)周围的公路和铁路网络,结果显示,印度西海岸港口在获取从德里出发和运往德里的货物方面非常有竞争力。更重要的是,这些西海岸港口面临着JNPT周围腹地航运的关键能力限制。第二个模拟估计了重新开始连接南印度和斯里兰卡的国际渡轮的影响,并表明减少跨境壁垒和改善连接的铁路服务对促进国际渡轮服务至关重要。
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引用次数: 8
Coordination mechanism framework for container dwelling time reduction 减少集装箱停留时间的协调机制框架
IF 1.5 4区 工程技术 Q3 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2021-01-22 DOI: 10.1504/IJSTL.2021.10035114
Femi Yulianti, S. Bahagia, A. Cakravastia, R. Govindaraju
Dwelling time contributed 36.3% to the total time of land transportation in 2017 and is one of the commercial instruments to attract cargo and generate revenue. The government of Indonesia has attempted to reduce dwelling time by improving infrastructure and reforming bureaucracy but so far has paid little attention to straightening out coordination mechanisms between actors. Few studies have been conducted on port management - integrated planning and control of all seaport areas - and on coordination mechanisms related to dwelling time. This paper seeks to fill this gap with the question: how can coordination mechanisms between actors be conducted to reduce dwelling time? For answering this question, a coordination framework was built as the basis for the development of three coordination mechanism models.
2017年,停留时间占陆地运输总时间的36.3%,是吸引货物和创造收入的商业工具之一。印尼政府试图通过改善基础设施和改革官僚机构来减少居住时间,但迄今为止,很少注意理正参与者之间的协调机制。很少对港口管理- -所有海港地区的综合规划和控制- -以及与居住时间有关的协调机制进行研究。本文试图通过以下问题来填补这一空白:如何实施行为者之间的协调机制以减少居住时间?为了回答这个问题,我们构建了一个协调框架,作为开发三种协调机制模型的基础。
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引用次数: 0
A simulated annealing-based approach for a real case study of vehicle routing problem with a heterogeneous fleet and time windows 基于模拟退火方法的异构车队和时间窗车辆路径问题实例研究
IF 1.5 4区 工程技术 Q3 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2021-01-22 DOI: 10.1504/IJSTL.2021.10035125
José Bernal, J. Escobar, R. Linfati
We propose a meta-heuristic algorithm for addressing a real case of vehicle routing problem with a heterogeneous fleet and time windows. Our proposal consists of generating an initial feasible solution using the solution of a travelling salesman problem and, subsequently, refining it through simulated annealing. In this work, we evaluate the suitability of our development to planning the distribution of a regional distribution centre of a food company to customers within the urban perimeter of Cali, Colombia. Following the company's customer satisfaction goals, our primary aim is to route to reach a service level of 95% while reducing operational costs. Our results on our real case study show that our meta-heuristic algorithm finds better routes than current ones, in terms of costs and service levels, in a relatively short time.
我们提出了一种元启发式算法来解决具有异构车队和时间窗口的车辆路径问题的实际案例。我们的建议包括使用旅行推销员问题的解生成初始可行解,然后通过模拟退火对其进行改进。在这项工作中,我们评估了我们的发展是否适合规划一家食品公司的区域配送中心向哥伦比亚卡利市区内的客户配送。遵循公司的客户满意度目标,我们的主要目标是在降低运营成本的同时达到95%的服务水平。我们的实际案例研究结果表明,我们的元启发式算法在相对较短的时间内,就成本和服务水平而言,找到了比现有路线更好的路线。
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引用次数: 6
Sustainable port development: the role of Chinese seaports in the 21st century Maritime Silk Road 港口可持续发展:中国海港在21世纪海上丝绸之路中的作用
IF 1.5 4区 工程技术 Q3 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2021-01-22 DOI: 10.1504/IJSTL.2021.10035129
Chuanxu Wang, H. Haralambides, Le Zhang
We evaluate the respective roles, functions and prospects of the 15 Chinese ports, intended to be the 'eastern end' of China's Belt and Road Initiative (BRI). To achieve this, and thus contribute to the future development of BRI, we introduce the concept of sustainable development capability. We employ principal component analysis and analytic hierarchy process to build a model which evaluates the (cooperative) sustainability of the ports, based on four dimensions: capacity of port operations; (ambient) economic conditions; environmental factors; and human intellect and technology (HIT). Sensitivity and cluster analysis are used, to classify the ports into four categories (respective roles): international hub ports, regional hub ports, node ports, and regional gate ports. We hope that the port system we present and assess here will provide guidance to ports and countries, especially in Europe, leading to the right 'port alliances', that could turn BRI into an efficient global transportation system.
我们评估了15个中国港口各自的作用、功能和前景,这些港口将成为中国“一带一路”倡议的“东端”。为了实现这一目标,从而为“一带一路”倡议的未来发展做出贡献,我们引入了可持续发展能力的概念。我们采用主成分分析和层次分析法,建立了一个基于四个维度的港口(合作)可持续性评估模型:港口运营能力;(环境)经济条件;环境因素;以及人类智力和技术(HIT)。使用敏感性和聚类分析,将港口分为四类(各自的角色):国际枢纽港口、区域枢纽港口、节点港口和区域门户港口。我们希望,我们在这里介绍和评估的港口系统将为港口和国家,特别是欧洲的港口和国家提供指导,从而建立正确的“港口联盟”,将“一带一路”倡议转变为高效的全球运输系统。
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引用次数: 11
期刊
International Journal of Shipping and Transport Logistics
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