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International Journal of Shipping and Transport Logistics最新文献

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The effect of mergers and acquisitions announcements on shareholder value of Chinese logistics companies 并购公告对中国物流企业股东价值的影响
IF 1.5 4区 工程技术 Q3 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2020-06-16 DOI: 10.1504/ijstl.2020.10029957
Weihua Liu, Cheng Si, X. Peng
This paper studies the effect of M&A announcements on shareholder value of listed companies from Chinese logistics industry. Using event study method, this research examines the market reaction to 181 initial announcements of successful M&As between 2000 and 2016. Some important findings are obtained. Firstly, we find a significantly positive mean market reaction (1.125%) to successful M&As for acquiring firms. Secondly, the market reaction is more positive for firms with a higher level of logistics service integration. The higher the logistics subsector concentration, the higher the abnormal returns. The market reaction to mergers involving the vertical integration of logistics service is more positive than those involving the horizontal integration of logistics service. Finally, the post hoc analysis finds that the market reacts negatively to failed M&As (−1.53%).
本文研究了中国物流业上市公司并购公告对股东价值的影响。本研究采用事件研究方法,考察了2000年至2016年间,市场对181起成功并购的初步公告的反应。获得了一些重要的发现。首先,我们发现收购公司成功并购的平均市场反应显著为正(1.125%)。其次,对于物流服务整合水平较高的企业,市场反应更积极。物流子行业集中度越高,异常回报率越高。市场对涉及物流服务纵向一体化的合并的反应比涉及物流服务横向一体化的合并更积极。最后,事后分析发现,市场对失败的并购反应消极(-1.53%)。
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引用次数: 0
Applying QFD to assess quality of short sea shipping: an empirical study on Cross-Strait high-speed ferry service between Taiwan and Mainland China 应用QFD评价短途海运质量——台湾与大陆跨海峡高速轮渡服务的实证研究
IF 1.5 4区 工程技术 Q3 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2020-06-11 DOI: 10.1504/ijstl.2020.10029956
S. Huang, K. Shang, C. Su, Ki-Yin Chang, Y. Tzeng
The aim of this paper is to improve the quality of high-speed ferry service between Mainland China and Taiwan. Since 2014, a shipping company in Taiwan has formally served the Taipei-Pingtan route connecting the Cross-Strait passengers and cargo. Compared with air transportation, the high-speed vessel industry is particularly characterised by its relatively cheaper prices and convenience. Tourist passengers are now the main users of high-speed ferry service, and the number of business passengers still has the potential to grow. This research applies quality function deployment (QFD) to transform the voice of passengers to prioritise key technical measures for quality improvement. An empirical study is performed to evaluate the service quality of an anonymous entity in Taiwan. Through completing the house of quality (HoQ), important technical measures such as 'professional crew and staff training in etiquette', 'no. of internal seminars and meetings for customer service', and 'ISO certificate and quality manual' are the main findings to improve the high-speed ferry service quality and its implications are revealed for practitioners, policy-makers and other stakeholders in relation to the high-speed ferry industry.
本文旨在提高大陆与台湾高速渡轮服务的质量。自2014年起,台湾一家船运公司正式为台北至平潭航线提供客运和货运服务。与航空运输相比,高速船舶行业的特点是其相对便宜的价格和便利性。旅游乘客现在是高速渡轮服务的主要用户,商务乘客的数量仍有增长的潜力。本研究应用质量功能部署(QFD)来转换乘客的声音,以优先考虑质量改进的关键技术措施。以台湾一家匿名机构为对象,对其服务质量进行实证研究。通过完成质量屋(HoQ),重要的技术措施,如“专业船员和员工礼仪培训”,“不。“内部客户服务研讨会和会议”以及“ISO证书和质量手册”是提高高速渡轮服务质量的主要发现,并揭示了其对从业者、决策者和其他利益相关者在高速渡轮行业的影响。
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引用次数: 1
A Value Chain Analysis of a Seaport from the Perspective of Industry 4.0 基于工业4.0视角的某海港价值链分析
IF 1.5 4区 工程技术 Q3 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2020-06-11 DOI: 10.1504/ijstl.2020.10024517
S. Baştuğ, Gamze Arabelen, Ceren Altuntas Vural, D. Deveci
The main aim of this study is to reveal the role and contribution of Industry 4.0 in the value chain of seaports. It first reviews the literature to identify value chain activities in the port industry. It then explores the Industry 4.0 applications utilised by ports through content analysis of the websites of ten major innovative seaports. Seven main technological characteristics of Industry 4.0, namely digitalisation, autonomisation, transparency, mobility, modularisation, network-collaboration and socialising, are used as the main research main categories. The findings show that ports engage with Industry 4.0 in four different modules namely port community systems, cyber-physical systems, internet of things and big data. These four modules enable ports to achieve cost leadership advantages in their quest for competitiveness. To achieve differentiation, on the other hand, they need to increase connectivity with customers and stakeholders through communication channels such as social media.
本研究的主要目的是揭示工业4.0在海港价值链中的作用和贡献。它首先回顾了文献,以确定价值链活动在港口行业。然后,通过对10个主要创新海港网站的内容分析,探索港口利用的工业4.0应用。工业4.0的七个主要技术特征,即数字化、自主化、透明化、移动性、模块化、网络协作和社会化,被用作主要研究类别。调查结果显示,港口通过四个不同的模块参与工业4.0,即港口社区系统、网络物理系统、物联网和大数据。这四个模块使港口在寻求竞争力的过程中实现成本领先优势。另一方面,为了实现差异化,他们需要通过社交媒体等沟通渠道增加与客户和利益相关者的联系。
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引用次数: 7
Competitive advantage improvement strategy of container shipping industry: case of Indonesia 集装箱航运业竞争优势提升策略:以印尼为例
IF 1.5 4区 工程技术 Q3 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2020-06-11 DOI: 10.1504/IJSTL.2020.10023269
B. Gena, Daryanto Arief, Kusumastanto Tridoyo, Zulbainarni Nimmi
Several previous studies have discussed the strategy of increasing the competitive advantage of the container shipping industry in a country level. However, it tends to use fragmented strategy approach. This research proposes its novelty using the MBV paradigm and encourages the implementation of a more comprehensive strategy at the national level, industry and corporate level by making SSCM a mediating factor in enhancing the competitive advantage of the industry. This research collected responds from 100 higher management level of business user and actors of Indonesia container shipping industry. This research applies mixed methodology that using structural equation model partial leased square SEM-PLS and qualitative approach through in-depth interview and FGD. This research concludes that, there is three focuses of strategy to develop competitive advantages of container shipping industry in Indonesia: ensuring demand sustainability, increase sustainable supply chain performance and government support through regulation.
以前的几项研究讨论了在国家一级增加集装箱航运业竞争优势的战略。然而,它倾向于采用碎片化的战略方法。本研究提出了运用MBV范式的新颖性,并通过使SSCM成为提升行业竞争优势的中介因素,鼓励在国家、行业和企业层面实施更全面的战略。本研究收集了印度尼西亚集装箱航运业100位较高管理层的商业用户和行为者的反馈。本研究采用结构方程模型、局部租赁方SEM-PLS和定性方法,通过深度访谈和FGD进行研究。本研究得出结论,印尼集装箱航运业发展竞争优势的战略重点有三个:确保需求可持续性、提高可持续供应链绩效和政府通过监管提供支持。
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引用次数: 5
A trial to generalise evaluation of key driving factors of port-city waterfront development 港城滨水区发展关键驱动因素综合评价试验
IF 1.5 4区 工程技术 Q3 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2020-04-08 DOI: 10.1504/ijstl.2020.10028343
K. Suthiwartnarueput, P. Lee, Cheng-Wei Lin, Krisana Visamitanan, Zaili Yang, A. Ng
This paper investigates the key successful factors in waterfront port development (WPD). Consistent fuzzy preference relation (CFPR), with the combination of the preference ranking organisation methods for enrichment evaluation (PROMETHEE), is applied to six ports, namely Busan, Incheon Inner Port, Bangkok, Kaohsiung, Montreal and Liverpool. The latter technique evaluates the performance of WPD among the studied cases, while the former draws the key successful factors (KSFs) of the selected ports. To draw meaningful comparison with the test results from past research, this paper takes the same evaluation hierarchy in the questionnaire form in Lee et al. (2016). With a further validity of the previous findings in WPD studies, this paper does not only provide insight on exploring the generalisation of KSFs in WPD in a longitude manner, but also contributes to the literature of WPD and port-city interplays.
本文探讨了滨水港口开发成功的关键因素。以釜山港、仁川内港、曼谷港、高雄港、蒙特娄港、利物浦港为研究对象,结合偏好排序组织法(PROMETHEE),运用一致性模糊偏好关系(CFPR)。后一种技术在研究案例中评估WPD的性能,而前一种技术则绘制所选端口的关键成功因素(ksf)。为了与以往研究的检验结果进行有意义的比较,本文在Lee et al.(2016)的问卷形式中采用了相同的评价层次。本文进一步验证了以往研究结果的有效性,不仅为探索WPD中ksf的经度泛化提供了见解,而且为WPD和港城相互作用的文献做出了贡献。
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引用次数: 4
Integrated Simulation and Optimization of Scheduling Yard Crane and Yard Truck in Loading Operation 堆场起重机与堆场汽车装车调度的集成仿真与优化
IF 1.5 4区 工程技术 Q3 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2020-04-08 DOI: 10.1504/ijstl.2020.10026408
Pengliang Cao, G. Jiang, Seokin Huang, Lingqi Ma
To further decrease turnaround time of container vessels, synchronous scheduling of yard crane (YC) and yard truck (YT) with the impact of quay crane (QC) is mainly considered. On this basis, the interference between YCs, YT pool strategy and other practical constraints, are also taken into consideration. Firstly, this problem formulated as a mixed integer programming model to minimise the makespan of loading operation. Due to the computational intractability, the multi-layers genetic algorithm is introduced to solve the problem with a simulation model, then an improved algorithm and an algorithm accelerating strategy are also designed to further improve the optimising efficiency. Finally, two sets of experiments with over 300 tests are conducted by eight elastic compute services on Alibaba Cloud to validate necessity of considering the impact of QC and the solution quality and effectiveness of the proposed methods.
为了进一步缩短集装箱船的周转时间,主要考虑在码头起重机(QC)的影响下,堆场起重机(YC)和堆场卡车(YT)的同步调度。在此基础上,还考虑了YC之间的干扰、YT池策略等实际约束条件。首先,将该问题公式化为混合整数规划模型,以最小化加载操作的完成时间。由于计算的复杂性,引入了多层遗传算法来解决仿真模型中的问题,然后设计了改进算法和算法加速策略来进一步提高优化效率。最后,在阿里云上的八个弹性计算服务上进行了两组300多个测试的实验,验证了考虑QC影响的必要性以及所提出方法的解决方案质量和有效性。
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引用次数: 5
Quantitative evaluation of dual operational-environmental port performance in the Pearl River Delta 珠江三角洲港口营运与环境双重绩效的定量评估
IF 1.5 4区 工程技术 Q3 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2020-04-08 DOI: 10.1504/ijstl.2020.107232
Yifei Zhao, Qinghua Zhu, Ying Kou, Y. Lun
This study quantitatively evaluates the dual operational-environmental performance of the ports in the Pearl River Delta (PRD) region in China. Factor analysis is first applied to identify the common factors for comprehensively ranking the level of dual operational-environmental performance of each port. Environmental treatment, port conditions and development potential are identified as the common factors. The Port of Shenzhen is found to have the best performance in environmental treatment and development potential, while the Port of Guangzhou has the best fundamental conditions. Cluster analysis is then applied to compare the clusters of ports in the PRD region with and without 'green' elements. It is found that small and medium-sized ports need to respond the call of Chinese Government on provincial-level unified port platform to realise dual operational-environmental performance.
本研究对中国珠江三角洲地区港口的双重运营-环境绩效进行了定量评价。首先运用因子分析法,确定各港口运营环境双绩效水平综合排名的共同因素。环境处理、港口条件和发展潜力被确定为共同因素。其中,深圳港在环境治理和发展潜力方面表现最好,而广州港的基础条件最好。然后应用聚类分析来比较珠三角地区有和没有“绿色”元素的港口集群。研究发现,中小港口需要响应中国政府对省级统一港口平台的号召,实现运营与环境的双重绩效。
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引用次数: 4
Hedging voyage charter rates on illiquid routes 对冲非流动航线的航次租船费率
IF 1.5 4区 工程技术 Q3 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2020-04-08 DOI: 10.1504/ijstl.2020.10028344
A. G. Mirantes, J. Población, G. Serna
Freight prices are heterogeneous, and not all the routes have the same liquidity of spot or futures prices; therefore, sometimes there are problems related to one, or more, route hedges. In this paper, we develop a methodology to hedge the price risk of one route using other routes' futures contracts. The main result of this paper is that we can hedge, with a great fit, the price risk of one route using other routes' futures contracts. The hedging results obtained with our methodology outperform those obtained with standard simple regression procedures.
运费价格是异质的,并非所有路线都具有相同的现货或期货价格流动性;因此,有时会出现与一个或多个路线对冲相关的问题。在本文中,我们开发了一种利用其他路线的期货合约来对冲一条路线的价格风险的方法。本文的主要结果是,我们可以使用其他路线的期货合约来对冲一条路线的价格风险,并且非常适合。使用我们的方法获得的套期保值结果优于使用标准简单回归程序获得的结果。
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引用次数: 2
A tabu search approach to the cargo prioritisation and terminal allocation problem 基于禁忌搜索的货物排序和码头分配问题
IF 1.5 4区 工程技术 Q3 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2020-04-08 DOI: 10.1504/ijstl.2020.10028342
Jingjing Tong, H. Nachtmann
To mitigate inland waterway disruption impacts, we develop a tabu search (TS) approach to solve the cargo prioritisation and terminal allocation problem (CPTAP) to minimise the total value loss of disrupted barge cargoes by offloading the cargoes to the land transportation modes. CPTAP is formulated as a nonlinear binary integer program, and problems of realistic size can be efficiently and effectively solved with an efficient heuristic approach. Given different neighbourhood structures, multiple TS variants are attempted and compared. Solving CPTAP with our TS heuristic leads to the lowest cargo value loss and the shortest response time for the disrupted barges compared to a genetic algorithm approach and a na
为了减轻内陆水道中断的影响,我们开发了一种禁忌搜索(TS)方法来解决货物优先级和码头分配问题(CPTAP),通过将货物卸载到陆地运输模式,最大限度地减少中断驳船货物的总价值损失。CPTAP被公式化为一个非线性二元整数规划,使用有效的启发式方法可以有效地解决实际大小的问题。给定不同的邻域结构,尝试并比较多种TS变体。与遗传算法方法和
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引用次数: 2
Analysis of the aviation safety management system by fractal and statistical tools 运用分形和统计工具对航空安全管理系统进行分析
IF 1.5 4区 工程技术 Q3 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2020-03-20 DOI: 10.26411/83-1734-2015-4-44-5-19
D. Bugayko, O. Leshchynskyi, N. Sokolova, Z. Zamiar, V. Isaienko
World civil aviation is an open-source system that is affected by a large number of related and non-related factors. Aviation safety is one of the prioritized directions in the industry. Its managerial decision-making is primarily based on a versatile analysis of security data in which the choice of the appropriate mathematical apparatus is fundamental. This article suggests applying fractal-statistical analysis to evaluate the aviation safety management system in terms of determining the random distribution of quantitative dynamics of aircraft crashes with lethal consequences in the period from 1946 to 2017. This allows us to verify the adequacy of probabilistic approaches appliance in analysing the dynamics of aviation disasters. The results of research carried out on the basis of the Hurst exponent have allowed us to conclude that the dynamics of aviation disasters is characterized by the effect of "spatial memory". In other words, these are "hidden laws" which further investigation can become an effective tool for the development of proactive methods in managing aviation safety.
世界民航是一个开源系统,受到大量相关和非相关因素的影响。航空安全是航空业的优先方向之一。其管理决策主要基于对安全数据的全面分析,其中选择适当的数学工具是基本的。本文建议应用分形统计分析方法对航空安全管理体系进行评价,以确定1946 - 2017年期间具有致命后果的飞机坠毁定量动力学的随机分布。这使我们能够验证概率方法在分析航空灾害动力学中的适用性。在赫斯特指数的基础上进行的研究结果使我们能够得出这样的结论:航空灾害的动力学以“空间记忆”的影响为特征。换句话说,这些是“隐藏的规律”,进一步的调查可以成为制定主动管理航空安全方法的有效工具。
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引用次数: 3
期刊
International Journal of Shipping and Transport Logistics
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