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El reflejo de “lo típico”. La construcción de productos turísticos en Chaco (Argentina) “典型”的反映。查科(阿根廷)旅游产品建设
IF 0.3 Q4 HOSPITALITY, LEISURE, SPORT & TOURISM Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.25145/j.pasos.2023.21.043
M. F. Perret
Using the notion of fetishism, we analyse the construction of Chaco touristic products, delving into the social relations that are made invisible appearing in the physical shape of objects with value. We continue research initiated in 2012 and 2019 (referring to processes of commodification of Chaco indigenous handicrafts and culture in tourist‑cultural projects). We use the ethnographic method, covering ethnographic interview and reviews of official documents and websites. The construction of the products in question, by tour operators, state agents and non‑governmental organizations, involves an administration of perceptions that articulate reality and fiction. The fiction of “the typical” as something that is there to be shown is linked to products presented as the same after through operations of selection, naming, hierarchisation, demonstration, translation and certification. These operations, however, remain unfocused, thus promoting the sense of “the typical” as something that is there.
利用拜物教的概念,我们分析了查科旅游产品的构建,深入研究了无形的社会关系,这些社会关系出现在具有价值的物体的物理形态中。我们继续进行2012年和2019年发起的研究(涉及查科土著手工艺品和文化在旅游文化项目中的商品化过程)。我们使用民族志方法,包括民族志访谈和官方文件和网站的审查。旅游经营者、国家代理人和非政府组织对这些产品的建造涉及到对现实和虚构的感知的管理。通过选择、命名、分级、演示、翻译和认证等操作,将“典型”的虚构作为要展示的东西与产品联系起来。然而,这些操作仍然没有重点,因此促进了“典型”的感觉,就像存在的东西一样。
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引用次数: 0
El turismo como herramienta para construir gobernanza ambiental en el geoparque Comarca Minera 旅游作为在矿区地质公园建立环境治理的工具
IF 0.3 Q4 HOSPITALITY, LEISURE, SPORT & TOURISM Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.25145/j.pasos.2023.21.002
Mario Alberto Velázquez García, Miguel Dionisio Lazcano Benítez
In this article we analyse environmental governance, that is, the tools, mechanisms and programmes used by the government, civil society and an international organization (UNESCO) in the control, access to and use of natural resources in the area called “Geoparque Comarca Minera”, in the State of Hidalgo, Mexico. By con‑ ducting interviews and consulting official materials and a conceptual proposal on environmental governance, we analyse five dimensions (administration, coordination, resource management, social participation and sustain‑ able development) of the relationship between the government, social organisations, local actors and the natural environment in a specific programme that seeks to generate territorial planning, conservation and change in the relationship between the government and the local population through a tourism project: the Archaeological Mining Route.
在本文中,我们分析了环境治理,即政府、民间社会和国际组织(教科文组织)在墨西哥伊达尔戈州“地质公园Comarca Minera”地区控制、获取和利用自然资源时使用的工具、机制和计划。通过访谈、查阅官方材料和一项关于环境治理的概念性建议,我们分析了政府、社会组织、地方行动者和自然环境在一个旨在产生领土规划的具体方案中的关系的五个方面(行政、协调、资源管理、社会参与和可持续发展)。保护和改变政府与当地居民之间的关系,通过一个旅游项目:考古采矿路线。
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引用次数: 0
Turismo de base local. Resiliencia, alternativa socio-ambiental y comunidad. Ruiz-Ballesteros, E. (ed.) 以当地为基础的旅游业。复原力、社会环境替代和社区。Ruiz-Ballesteros, E.(编)
IF 0.3 Q4 HOSPITALITY, LEISURE, SPORT & TOURISM Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.25145/j.pasos.2023.21.016
Pablo Díaz Rodríguez
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引用次数: 0
Place Attachment in protected areas: An exploratory study 保护区的地方依恋:一项探索性研究
IF 0.3 Q4 HOSPITALITY, LEISURE, SPORT & TOURISM Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.25145/j.pasos.2023.21.032
Hugo Martins, A. Pinheiro, E. Gonçalves
With the increasing number of destinations there is a need to study visitors’ behaviour and how to achieve their loyalty. The aim of this exploratory study is to test and analyse the Place Attachment’ scale in the context of tourist destinations by considering its various dimensions. The methodology applied was quantitative, and data collection was carried out through the use of a questionnaire survey. The territory under analysis was a protected area in Northern Portugal, Peneda‑Gerês, the only national park in the country. A total of 507 valid questionnaires were collected and subsequently coded. According to the data collected, there are dimensions in which the degree of agreement is higher than others: the dimensions of Place Dependence and Place Identity stand out in relation to the dimensions of Affective Attachment and Social Bonds. This happens because people frequent certain places more because of what the place provides or offers than for the social relationships that may occur in that place.
随着目的地数量的增加,有必要研究游客的行为以及如何实现他们的忠诚度。本探索性研究的目的是通过考虑旅游目的地的各个维度来测试和分析旅游目的地情境下的地方依恋量表。所采用的方法是定量的,数据收集是通过使用问卷调查进行的。所分析的领土是葡萄牙北部的一个保护区,Peneda - Gerês,这是该国唯一的国家公园。共收集有效问卷507份,并进行编码。根据收集到的数据,有一些维度的一致性程度高于其他维度:地方依赖和地方认同的维度相对于情感依恋和社会纽带的维度尤为突出。这是因为人们经常去某个地方,更多的是因为这个地方提供的东西,而不是因为在那个地方可能发生的社会关系。
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引用次数: 0
Comentarios al artículo «El turismo como herramienta para construir gobernanza ambiental en el geoparque Comarca Minera» 对“旅游作为在矿区地质公园建立环境治理的工具”文章的评论
IF 0.3 Q4 HOSPITALITY, LEISURE, SPORT & TOURISM Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.25145/j.pasos.2023.21.045
Carles Canet Miquel, Ilia Alvarado-Sizzo, Juan Carlos Mora-Chaparro, Miguel A. Cruz-Pérez, Erika Salgado-Martínez, Talina M. Olvera-Mejía, Jorge A. Miros-Gómez, Laeticia García-Sánchez
With these comments we question the article by Velázquez García & Lazcano Benítez [Pasos, 21(1), 23‑36. 2023], which addresses in a disjointed and confusing way some aspects of the designation and management of the UNESCO Global Geopark Comarca Minera, Hidalgo (Mexico). Although the title of the article announces the possibility of opening a discussion on tourism in the territory, the manuscript does not develop this idea and instead deviates towards value judgments and unfounded accusations. Because it is based on an erroneous theoretical corpus and lacks a reproducible methodology, the article could only be considered as a text of opinion. Moreover, Velázquez García & Lazcano Benítez outline a political and administrative chaos to which they attribute the failure of a potentially transformative project (“Ruta Arque‑ ológica Minera”, in the municipality of Pachuca de Soto). The Comarca Minera UNESCO Global Geopark is not unaffected by this situation, but thanks to the fact that it has been managed as an essentially academic project —developed by universities hand in hand with the communities (ejidos)— it has achieved significant successes that allowed it to be revalidated by UNESCO for a new four‑year period (2022‑2025).
有了这些评论,我们质疑Velázquez García和Lazcano Benítez [Pasos, 21(1), 23 - 36]的文章。2023],以一种不连贯和令人困惑的方式解决了伊达尔戈(墨西哥)联合国教科文组织世界地质公园Comarca Minera的指定和管理的某些方面。虽然文章的标题宣布了在领土上展开旅游讨论的可能性,但手稿并没有发展这一想法,而是偏离了价值判断和毫无根据的指责。由于这篇文章基于错误的理论语料库,缺乏可重复的方法,因此只能被视为一份意见文本。此外,Velázquez García和Lazcano Benítez概述了政治和行政混乱,他们将其归因于潜在变革项目的失败(“Ruta Arque‑ológica Minera”,位于帕丘卡德索托市)。Comarca Minera联合国教科文组织世界地质公园并没有受到这种情况的影响,但由于它作为一个本质上的学术项目进行管理——由大学与社区(ejidos)携手开发——它取得了重大成功,使其得以在新的四年(2022 - 2025)期间获得联合国教科文组织的重新认可。
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引用次数: 0
Turismo cultural, patrimonio y comunidades locales: el caso de Cabildo (Buenos Aires, Argentina) 文化旅游、遗产和当地社区:Cabildo案例(布宜诺斯艾利斯,阿根廷)
IF 0.3 Q4 HOSPITALITY, LEISURE, SPORT & TOURISM Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.25145/j.pasos.2023.21.042
Eunice Canclini, M. Pupio, Roberto Bustos Cara
Tourist activity in lower‑ranking communities activates complex processes of heritage, such as those observed in the town of Cabildo, Buenos Aires, Argentina. The work began in 2012 to design a community cultural tourist circuit. Perceptions about heritage and the cultural landscape were defined through participatory action research. The results indicated dissimilar identity references over the selected age groups (older adults, adults, adolescents) and configurations of the heritage and cultural landscape particular to each sector, information that favoured the design of a tourist circuit integrating the different visions. This participatory experience allows us to discuss the participation of state agencies in the promotion and articulation of community proposals and reflect on these axes: is it possible to build an intergenerational heritage from cultural tourism? How do public bodies work and what role do they play?
低等级社区的旅游活动激活了复杂的遗产过程,例如在阿根廷布宜诺斯艾利斯的卡比尔多镇所观察到的。这项工作始于2012年,旨在设计一个社区文化旅游线路。通过参与式行动研究确定了对遗产和文化景观的看法。结果表明,在选定的年龄组(老年人、成年人、青少年)中,不同的身份参考以及每个部门特有的遗产和文化景观的配置,这些信息有利于整合不同愿景的旅游线路设计。这种参与性经验使我们能够讨论国家机构在促进和表达社区建议方面的参与,并反思这些轴线:是否有可能从文化旅游中建立代际遗产?公共机构如何运作,扮演什么角色?
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引用次数: 0
Movilidad turística entre expectativas, incertidumbres y encuentros. Retrato de un verano pandémico en un pueblo de las Sierras de Córdoba, Argentina 旅游流动性在期望、不确定性和遭遇之间。阿根廷科尔多瓦山区一个村庄的流行病夏天的肖像
IF 0.3 Q4 HOSPITALITY, LEISURE, SPORT & TOURISM Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.25145/j.pasos.2023.21.023
L. Trimano, Lucía de Abrantes
This research analyses “tourist mobility” in the context of the health crisis of COVID‑19 to unravel the meanings that situated actors produce about this practice at an exceptional moment in history. Based on an ethnographic case, the archetype of the Argentine tourist corridor, this article portrays the 2020‑2021 holiday season, investigating the experiences of tourists and permanent residents who received seasonal displacements in their territories. From here, it was possible to recover a series of transformations that allow us to understand how the pandemic disrupted the meanings associated with “summer culture” and its counterpoint, “the local tour‑ ist season”; all this with the purpose of outlining triggering hypotheses about the traces that this atypical season may have left on tourism practice.
本研究分析了COVID - 19卫生危机背景下的“游客流动性”,以揭示身处其中的参与者在特殊历史时刻对这种做法产生的意义。本文以一个民族志案例(阿根廷旅游走廊的原型)为基础,描绘了2020 - 2021年的假日季节,调查了在其领土上接受季节性流离失所的游客和永久居民的经历。从这里可以恢复一系列变化,使我们能够了解大流行如何破坏与“夏季文化”及其对应物“当地旅游季节”相关的含义;所有这些都是为了勾勒出关于这个非典型季节可能对旅游业实践留下的痕迹的触发假设。
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引用次数: 0
Residents’ perceptions of post-COVID tourism. The case of Tenerife (Canary Islands, Spain) 居民对后疫情旅游的看法。特内里费岛案例(西班牙加那利群岛)
Q4 HOSPITALITY, LEISURE, SPORT & TOURISM Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.25145/j.pasos.2023.21.048
Alberto Jonay Rodríguez-Darias, Pablo Díaz Rodríguez
The perceptions and attitudes of residents in tourist destinations have been a relevant object of research almost since the beginning of academic interest in tourism. This paper analyses the implica‑ tions of the temporary suspension of tourism activity (as a consequence of pandemic control strategies) on the attitudes and perceptions about tourism of residents in a mature, mass tourism destination with very low seasonality. A quantitative methodological approach is proposed, based on a survey of 749 residents in Tenerife. It is argued that the experience of an environment without tourists for the first time in decades has facilitated processes of re‑symbolisation of the qualities of the surrounding tourism system, facilitating significant modifications. Likewise, in accordance with the literature, the influence of variables related to the involvement in the tourist system and its valuation by residents, especially the receipt of economic income from this activity, has been detected. Given the high economic dependence on tourism on the island, it was expected that the halt in tourism would lead to a greater recognition of its importance and value. However, the results showed that the opposite was true.
几乎从旅游业的学术兴趣开始,旅游目的地居民的看法和态度就一直是一个相关的研究对象。本文分析了旅游活动的暂时中断(作为流行病控制策略的结果)对一个成熟的、季节性很低的大众旅游目的地居民对旅游的态度和看法的影响。根据对特内里费岛749名居民的调查,提出了一种定量方法。有人认为,几十年来第一次没有游客的环境体验促进了周围旅游系统质量的重新象征化过程,促进了重大的修改。同样,根据文献,已经发现了与参与旅游系统及其居民评价有关的变量的影响,特别是从这一活动中获得的经济收入。鉴于该岛在经济上高度依赖旅游业,预计旅游业的停顿将使人们更加认识到旅游业的重要性和价值。然而,研究结果表明,事实恰恰相反。
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引用次数: 0
Territórios-museu em espaços marginais. Valorização e interpretação do património cultural do Baixo Guadiana 边缘空间的博物馆领地。欣赏和解释下瓜迪亚纳的文化遗产
IF 0.3 Q4 HOSPITALITY, LEISURE, SPORT & TOURISM Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.25145/j.pasos.2023.21.036
Pedro Araújo Albuquerque
This paper aims at presenting some proposals for the creation of a “Territorial Museum” in the peripheral areas of the Portuguese-Spanish borderlands of the Guadiana and Chanza rivers (PortugalSpain), as well as topics for its interpretation. This European internal border is the oldest and the largest in Europe, which configured unique landscapes and heritage that can be interpreted and enhanced from the point of view of Global History. Borderlands are examined from four different perspectives: as places occupied for surveillance; as border identities generators; as territories with a rich archaeological heritage that is a consequence of contacts and interactions, and as historical landscapes that can be enhanced and interpreted holistically. This paper presents as its main result the creation of proposals for heritagization and musealization of the Portuguese-Spanish border landscape, as well as for a creative management focused on the sustainable development of the local communities in peripheral areas
本文旨在提出在葡萄牙-西班牙边境瓜迪亚纳河和Chanza河(葡萄牙-西班牙)周边地区建立“领土博物馆”的一些建议,以及对其进行解释的主题。这条欧洲内部边界是欧洲最古老和最大的边界,它形成了独特的景观和遗产,可以从全球历史的角度来解释和加强。《边境之地》从四个不同的角度进行了考察:作为监视场所;作为边界身份的产生者;作为具有丰富的考古遗产的领土,这是接触和互动的结果,作为历史景观,可以加强和整体解释。本文的主要成果是为葡萄牙-西班牙边境景观的遗产化和博物馆化提出建议,以及为周边地区当地社区的可持续发展提供创造性管理
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引用次数: 0
El turismo rural como estrategia de revalorización de la crianza y conservación del guajolote nativo 乡村旅游作为一种策略,重新评估当地瓜约罗特的繁殖和保护
IF 0.3 Q4 HOSPITALITY, LEISURE, SPORT & TOURISM Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.25145/j.pasos.2023.21.040
Leslie Arbeli Cruz Luján, Xóchitl Jasso Arriaga, Benito Albarrán Portillo, Anastacio García Martínez
The breeding of native guajolote (Melleagris gallopavo) is an ancestral activity that is part of cultural heritage of indigenous communities in Mexico, and in recent years has experienced a substantial decline in certain regions of the country,indicating a trend toward disappearance. The objective of the study is to view rural tourism as a strategy for the re‑valuation and conservation of the breeding of the native guajolote in indigenous communities of Temascaltepec, State of Mexico. The research was begun with the review of specialized literature, application of a structured questionnaire to managers of the activity, and use of multivariate statistics that allowed us to characterise and typify production units (UP). It was identified that certain types of UP have potential characteristics for the devlopment of rural tourism, likewise, the evidence of availability and interest of producers to diversify their activities and integrating them into rural tourism.
土著瓜罗特(Melleagris gallopavo)的繁殖是一种祖先的活动,是墨西哥土著社区文化遗产的一部分,近年来在该国某些地区经历了大幅下降,表明有消失的趋势。本研究的目的是将乡村旅游视为重新评估和保护墨西哥Temascaltepec土著社区土著瓜罗特鱼繁殖的一种战略。研究开始于对专业文献的回顾,对活动管理人员进行结构化问卷调查,并使用多元统计数据,使我们能够表征和类型化生产单位(UP)。确定了某些类型的UP具有发展乡村旅游的潜在特征,同样,有证据表明生产者有兴趣使其活动多样化并将其纳入乡村旅游。
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引用次数: 0
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Pasos-Revista de Turismo y Patrimonio Cultural
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