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Áreas protegidas, turismo e percursos pedestres. O perfil do pedestrianista na Serra da Lousã (Portugal) 保护区、旅游和步道。Serra da lousa(葡萄牙)的行人简介
IF 0.3 Q4 HOSPITALITY, LEISURE, SPORT & TOURISM Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.25145/j.pasos.2022.20.062
Bruna Cordeiro, Luiz Alves
The management models of protected areas have sought to promote an integrated management of the various uses directed at conservation and maintenance of crucial environmental functions for their eco‑ systems and habitats. Among the most prominent trends, especially over the last few decades, tourism and leisure activities in protected and / or classified areas have placed “new” demands on these areas, especially for low‑carbon, low‑intensity activities such as nature and active tourism, where the tourists tend to be more environmentally‑friendly and aware. Considering that hiking trails and the practice of hiking are among the most popular and important activities in protected areas worldwide, the present research is aimed at identi‑ fying the typical profile of hikers visiting the PR1 GOI trail (Serra da Lousã, Portugal) and comparing it with the results obtained in other studies carried out within the framework of international scientific literature. The data obtained through a questionnaire survey applied by Cordeiro (2017) to hikers, allowed us to con‑ clude that the identified profile is in line with those described in other studies, with a homogeneous distribu‑ tion by gender, with ages between 18 and 35 and complete higher education, presenting contact with nature as the main reason for carrying out the trail, and carrying out the activity, predominantly, in groups. In sum‑ mary, the importance of knowing the profiles, practices and motivations of hikers is crucial for development agents (public and private) to adapt their strategies for action and planning of tourist activity accordingly.
保护区的管理模式力求促进对各种用途的综合管理,以保护和维持其生态系统和生境的关键环境功能。在最突出的趋势中,特别是在过去的几十年里,在受保护和/或分类地区的旅游和休闲活动对这些地区提出了“新的”要求,特别是对低碳、低强度的活动,如自然和积极旅游,游客往往更环保和意识更强。考虑到徒步旅行和徒步旅行是世界范围内保护区内最受欢迎和最重要的活动之一,本研究旨在确定PR1 GOI步道(Serra da Lousã,葡萄牙)徒步旅行者的典型特征,并将其与国际科学文献框架内进行的其他研究结果进行比较。Cordeiro(2017)通过对徒步旅行者进行问卷调查获得的数据使我们能够得出结论,确定的概况与其他研究中描述的情况一致,按性别均匀分布,年龄在18至35岁之间,完成高等教育,与自然接触是开展徒步旅行的主要原因,并且主要是在群体中开展活动。总之,了解徒步旅行者的概况、做法和动机的重要性,对于(公共和私营)发展机构相应地调整其行动战略和旅游活动规划至关重要。
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引用次数: 1
La estructuración de la danza azteca a causa del turismo entre sus grupos precursores en el Centro Histórico de la Ciudad de México 阿兹特克舞蹈的结构,因为在墨西哥城历史中心的先驱团体之间的旅游
IF 0.3 Q4 HOSPITALITY, LEISURE, SPORT & TOURISM Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.25145/j.pasos.2022.20.014
José Alejandro López Díaz, Graciela Cruz Jímenez, Lilia Zizumbo Villarreal
This paper analyses how traditional Aztec dance has been structured as a result of tourism in Mexico City’s Historical Centre, based on the Theory of Structuration, as conceptualized formally by Bonfil Batalla. The categories of analysis were local and foreign cultural elements, resistance, alienation and innovation. The qualitative research was based on sociological ethnography. The results showed that tourism has caused structuring of traditional Aztec dance, transforming its cultural elements and dividing the dancers into two strands: the chimaleros (who commercialize and dramatize the dance for tourist consumption) and the traditional cultural groups (who resist the effects of tourism). Among other aspects, it is concluded that, regardless of their position, both have undergone adaptive innovation to remain inserted in tourism. It is reflected that trans -structuring is a natural process in society, but that tourism may generate a number of transformations in social practices.
本文基于结构化理论(由Bonfil Batalla正式概念化),分析了传统的阿兹特克舞蹈是如何在墨西哥城历史中心的旅游中被结构化的。分析的范畴为本土与外来文化因素、抵抗、异化与创新。质性研究以社会学民族志为基础。结果表明,旅游导致了传统阿兹特克舞蹈的结构化,改变了其文化元素,并将舞者分为两股:chimaleros(将舞蹈商业化和戏剧化以供旅游消费)和传统文化群体(抵制旅游影响)。在其他方面,结论是,无论他们的位置如何,他们都经历了适应性创新,以保持在旅游业中的地位。这反映出,转型是社会的一个自然过程,但旅游业可能会在社会实践中产生一些转变。
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引用次数: 0
Espacios urbanos de desplazamiento en ciudades brasileñas denominadas Patrimonio Cultural de la Humanidad por la UNESCO bajo el concepto de destino turístico inteligente 在智能旅游目的地的概念下,被联合国教科文组织列为人类文化遗产的巴西城市的城市旅行空间
IF 0.3 Q4 HOSPITALITY, LEISURE, SPORT & TOURISM Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.25145/j.pasos.2022.20.027
S. Santos
The objective set is to analyze the comments of TripAdvisor users regarding urban travel spaces in the destinations of the cultural heritage of humanity in Brazil, under the bias of the concept of smart tour‑ ist destination. The methodological design is characterized by bibliographic, documentary, exploratory and descriptive research. All the online comments of five Brazilian cities on TripAdvisor were analyzed qualita‑ tively between the months of January to July 2017. The results show that users highlight aspects related to urban and tourist infrastructure, which are fundamental precepts for becoming a destination. smart tourist. In this way, public management, as responsible for the execution of public policies and tourist plans, must act directly in the improvement of the infrastructure of the historical heritage, allowing the tourist destina‑ tion to adapt to the concept of universal access
目标设定是在智能旅游目的地的概念下,分析TripAdvisor用户对巴西人文文化遗产目的地的城市旅游空间的评论。方法设计的特点是书目研究、文献研究、探索性研究和描述性研究。对2017年1月至7月期间巴西5个城市在TripAdvisor上的所有在线评论进行定性分析。结果表明,用户强调与城市和旅游基础设施相关的方面,这是成为目的地的基本准则。智能旅游。这样,负责执行公共政策和旅游计划的公共管理部门必须直接行动起来,改善历史遗产的基础设施,使旅游目的地适应普遍进入的概念
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引用次数: 0
Dualismo turístico durante la Guerra Civil Española. Salvaguarda del patrimonio cultural vs. promoción turística
IF 0.3 Q4 HOSPITALITY, LEISURE, SPORT & TOURISM Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.25145/j.pasos.2022.20.060
Elisa Martín Ruiz
This article aims at analysing tourism during the Spanish Civil War. As soon as the war broke out, the country and existing tourism management clashed. In that context of interests, each of the opposing sides –republicans and nationals– were to carry out a series of tourist initiatives to the ends of propaganda. As a result of both efforts, a dual image of the country was received abroad. The historical and cultural heri‑ tage would play a key role in formulating the different tourism strategies during the war. However, with the advent of the Franco dictatorship, the General Directorate of Tourism opted for policies oriented toward the “new” tourist model: sun and sand. This research is aimed at offering an overview of the two separate initia‑ tives in order to better understand the subsequent impact on the history of Spanish tourism.
本文旨在分析西班牙内战期间的旅游业。战争一爆发,国家和现有的旅游管理就发生了冲突。在这种利益背景下,对立双方- -共和党人和国民- -将执行一系列旅游倡议,以达到宣传的目的。由于这两方面的努力,该国的双重形象在国外得到了接受。历史文化遗产将在战争期间制定不同的旅游战略中发挥关键作用。然而,随着佛朗哥独裁统治的到来,旅游总局选择了面向“新”旅游模式的政策:阳光和沙滩。本研究旨在概述这两项独立的举措,以便更好地了解随后对西班牙旅游业历史的影响。
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引用次数: 0
M.ª Pilar Panero García (ed.) (2020); Mirar, vivir, participar. Turismo y cultura en la Semana Santa. Valladolid: Ediciones Universidad de Valladolid. ISBN: 978 -84 -1320 -108 -5 皮拉尔·帕内罗女士garcia(编)(2020);观看,生活,参与。圣周的旅游和文化。瓦拉多利德:瓦拉多利德大学出版社。他的父亲是一名律师,母亲是一名律师。
IF 0.3 Q4 HOSPITALITY, LEISURE, SPORT & TOURISM Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.25145/j.pasos.2022.20.016
Florián Ferrero Ferrero
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引用次数: 0
A experiência enoturística e sua relação com a paisagem na Serra Gaúcha, Brasil 巴西Serra gaucha的葡萄酒旅游体验及其与景观的关系
IF 0.3 Q4 HOSPITALITY, LEISURE, SPORT & TOURISM Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.25145/j.pasos.2022.20.065
Soeni Bellé, Hernanda Tonini, Rosa Maria Vieira Medeiros
Viticulture landscapes combine nature and culture attracting tourists in search of new experi‑ ences. The present article aims to analyse the perception of the viticulture landscape of Serra Gaucha and how it influences the wine tourist experience. Furthermore, using the visitors’ observations, we attempt to identify the tangible and intangible elements that represent the Serra Gaucha landscape, relevant at‑ tractions to the wine tourism experiences and tthe awareness of the need for landscape preservation. For data generation we used an online survey built around 22 questions sent to the 210 tourists who visited a family winery located in the Historical Winery route in Bento Gonçalves, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil, with a final total of 52 participants. The city is part of a region known as Serra Gaucha, the main Brazilian wine tourism destination. The results showed the importance of tangible and intangible elements in the perception of the landscape by visitors, especially for the vineyards, the architecture of the wooden and stone houses, the local gastronomy and the wine tasting itself. Such elements immerse and involve the tourists,and contribute directly to the tourist experience. The main ways to register the moments were photos and videos, and wine purchases. Visitors recognised the need to preserve the landscape, a condition for the sustainability of this activity.
葡萄栽培景观将自然与文化相结合,吸引游客寻求新的体验。本文旨在分析戈查山葡萄栽培景观的感知,以及它如何影响葡萄酒游客的体验。此外,利用游客的观察,我们试图确定代表Serra Gaucha景观的有形和无形元素,这些元素与葡萄酒旅游体验和景观保护需求的意识相关。为了生成数据,我们使用了一项在线调查,该调查围绕22个问题向210名游客发送了问卷,这些游客参观了位于巴西南里奥格兰德州本托贡帕拉尔韦斯历史酒庄路线上的一家家族酒庄,最终共有52名参与者。这座城市是塞拉戈查地区的一部分,是巴西主要的葡萄酒旅游目的地。结果显示了有形和无形的元素在游客对景观的感知中的重要性,尤其是葡萄园、木结构和石砌房屋的建筑、当地美食和品酒本身。这些元素让游客沉浸其中,参与其中,并直接为游客体验做出贡献。登记朋友圈的主要方式是照片和视频,以及购买葡萄酒。游客认识到保护景观的必要性,这是该活动可持续性的条件。
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引用次数: 0
Constraints on leisure in Brazil: an analysis according to gender and income 巴西对休闲的限制:基于性别和收入的分析
IF 0.3 Q4 HOSPITALITY, LEISURE, SPORT & TOURISM Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.25145/j.pasos.2022.20.059
Luiza Maciel Costa da Silva, Renan Monticeli Furtado, Mauro Júnior Lúcio Maciel, R. Uvinha, E. Stoppa, H. Isayama
This study is part of a research project entitled “Leisure in Brazil”. The aim of this paper is to substantiate Brazilians perception with respect to elements that prevent them from experiencing certain leisure events, with responses analysed according to gender and income. The research was empirical procedure using survey techniques involving 2400 subjects aged 7 and over. This paper specifically discusses the variables relating to gender and income, and how these can influence access to leisure activities. It was identified that time and money were the two main constraints on leisure experiences mentioned by the subjects. We conclude that the existence of these barriers is directly related to the conditions of life in our society. Income and gender inequalities influence leisure experiences, giving pause for reflection on the inequalities of access to leisure as a social right.
这项研究是一个名为“巴西的休闲”的研究项目的一部分。本文的目的是证实巴西人对阻碍他们体验某些休闲活动的因素的看法,并根据性别和收入分析反应。本研究采用实证研究方法,对2400名年龄在7岁及以上的受试者进行了问卷调查。本文具体讨论了与性别和收入有关的变量,以及这些变量如何影响休闲活动的获得。研究发现,时间和金钱是受试者提到的休闲体验的两个主要限制因素。我们的结论是,这些障碍的存在与我们社会的生活条件直接相关。收入不平等和性别不平等影响休闲体验,让人停下来思考休闲作为一项社会权利在获得休闲方面的不平等。
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引用次数: 0
Potencial turístico del cerdo ibérico en Salamanca: patrimonio territorial y cultura inmaterial 萨拉曼卡伊比利亚猪的旅游潜力:领土遗产和非物质文化
IF 0.3 Q4 HOSPITALITY, LEISURE, SPORT & TOURISM Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.25145/j.pasos.2022.20.035
Luis Alfonso Hortelano Mínguez, María Isabel Martín Jiménez, José Ignacio Izquierdo Misiego
Throughout history the relationship between Spanish ham and Salamanca has been strong and has left a rich legacy of both tangible and intangible heritage. The heritage left consists of a sustainable model of pasture land with holm oaks combined with traditional skills of producing ham and sausages. The aim of this study is to describe the tourism potential linked with the tangible and intangible culture as a result of both territorial management and the curing of hams and cold meat. The data collection is based on primary sources, such as fieldwork as well as secondary sources. The results are tabled and mapped. The re‑ sults show that Spanish ham is a valuable resource for gastronomic tourism with a varied offer of museums, visits to pasture lands (dehesas), manufacturing sites, tastings and fairs.
纵观历史,西班牙火腿和萨拉曼卡之间的关系一直很牢固,并留下了丰富的物质和非物质遗产。留下的遗产包括一个可持续发展的牧场模式,与霍尔姆橡树结合生产火腿和香肠的传统技能。本研究的目的是描述由于地域管理和火腿和冷肉的腌制而与物质和非物质文化相关的旅游潜力。数据收集以第一手资料为基础,如实地调查和第二手资料。将结果制成表格并进行映射。结果表明,西班牙火腿是美食旅游的宝贵资源,提供各种博物馆,参观牧场(dehesas),生产现场,品尝和集市。
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引用次数: 2
La valorización turística de las áreas rurales y el papel del Atlas de los Caminos de Italia 农村地区的旅游价值和意大利道路地图集的作用
IF 0.3 Q4 HOSPITALITY, LEISURE, SPORT & TOURISM Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.25145/j.pasos.2022.20.046
Silvia Battino, Salvatore Lampreu, Ainhoa Amaro García
The rural areas in Italy are made up of small municipalities that despite being extensive in area are sparsely populated. These marginal areas are affected by problems such as rural exodus, loss of tradi‑ tions, abandonment of the territory, etc. Despite this, in these small centers there is a rich cultural and environmental heritage that can be exploited to create new socio‑economic opportunities through tourism. Among the main tools used to achieve these goals are cultural itineraries. This article aims at analysing the potential of routes for the sustainable development of rural areas through the Digital Atlas of the paths of Italy. The methodology is based on the theory of the original Italian government programme and an in‑depth analysis of the Santa Barbara route, in Sardinia. This work confirms that itineraries are useful for rural areas development, if there are unified rules and if the ICTs are implemented.
意大利的农村地区是由小城市组成的,尽管面积很大,但人口稀少。这些边缘地区受到农村人口外流、传统丧失、领土被遗弃等问题的影响。尽管如此,这些小中心拥有丰富的文化和环境遗产,可以通过旅游业创造新的社会经济机会。实现这些目标的主要工具之一是文化旅行。本文旨在通过意大利道路数字地图集分析农村地区可持续发展道路的潜力。该方法基于意大利政府最初计划的理论和对撒丁岛圣巴巴拉路线的深入分析。这项工作证实,如果有统一的规则,如果信息通信技术得到实施,行程对农村地区的发展是有用的。
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引用次数: 0
Tourism in protected áreas: the exemple of Peneda-Gerês National Park (Portugal) 受保护的áreas旅游:以Peneda-Gerês国家公园(葡萄牙)为例
IF 0.3 Q4 HOSPITALITY, LEISURE, SPORT & TOURISM Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.25145/j.pasos.2022.20.075
Hugo Martins
"Tourism in protected areas can have a variety of positive impacts, on the protected areas themselves, for the people, communities and economies that surround them, and for the tourists who visit them. In Portugal, nature is one of the strategic differentiating assets of national tourism. Of the Portuguese protected areas there is one that stands out: the Peneda‑Geres National Park (PGNP). The aim of this article is to understand the evolution of supply and demand in tourist terms in the PGNP. It was possible to observe that the territory has early sought to consolidate itself as a brand both nationally and internationally, being inserted in networks of high prestige, having also sought to know, study and classify the existing heritage in the territory, considered as tourist attractions. The PGNP continues to be a reference in terms of tourist demand, despite having registered a decrease during the pandemic period. "
“保护区的旅游业可以对保护区本身、对保护区周围的人民、社区和经济以及对参观保护区的游客产生各种积极影响。在葡萄牙,自然是国家旅游的战略差异化资产之一。在葡萄牙的保护区中,有一个非常引人注目:佩内达-热尔斯国家公园。本文的目的是了解PGNP中旅游供给和需求的演变。可以观察到,香港很早就寻求巩固自己在国内和国际上的品牌地位,加入到高声望的网络中,同时也试图了解、研究和分类香港现有的遗产,将其视为旅游景点。尽管在大流行期间出现了下降,但国民生产总值仍然是游客需求的参考指标。”
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引用次数: 2
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Pasos-Revista de Turismo y Patrimonio Cultural
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