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Residents’ perceptions of post-COVID tourism. The case of Tenerife (Canary Islands, Spain) 居民对后疫情旅游的看法。特内里费岛案例(西班牙加那利群岛)
Q4 HOSPITALITY, LEISURE, SPORT & TOURISM Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.25145/j.pasos.2023.21.048
Alberto Jonay Rodríguez-Darias, Pablo Díaz Rodríguez
The perceptions and attitudes of residents in tourist destinations have been a relevant object of research almost since the beginning of academic interest in tourism. This paper analyses the implica‑ tions of the temporary suspension of tourism activity (as a consequence of pandemic control strategies) on the attitudes and perceptions about tourism of residents in a mature, mass tourism destination with very low seasonality. A quantitative methodological approach is proposed, based on a survey of 749 residents in Tenerife. It is argued that the experience of an environment without tourists for the first time in decades has facilitated processes of re‑symbolisation of the qualities of the surrounding tourism system, facilitating significant modifications. Likewise, in accordance with the literature, the influence of variables related to the involvement in the tourist system and its valuation by residents, especially the receipt of economic income from this activity, has been detected. Given the high economic dependence on tourism on the island, it was expected that the halt in tourism would lead to a greater recognition of its importance and value. However, the results showed that the opposite was true.
几乎从旅游业的学术兴趣开始,旅游目的地居民的看法和态度就一直是一个相关的研究对象。本文分析了旅游活动的暂时中断(作为流行病控制策略的结果)对一个成熟的、季节性很低的大众旅游目的地居民对旅游的态度和看法的影响。根据对特内里费岛749名居民的调查,提出了一种定量方法。有人认为,几十年来第一次没有游客的环境体验促进了周围旅游系统质量的重新象征化过程,促进了重大的修改。同样,根据文献,已经发现了与参与旅游系统及其居民评价有关的变量的影响,特别是从这一活动中获得的经济收入。鉴于该岛在经济上高度依赖旅游业,预计旅游业的停顿将使人们更加认识到旅游业的重要性和价值。然而,研究结果表明,事实恰恰相反。
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引用次数: 0
The conceptual bibliometric analysis applied to the tourism-culture binomial 1995-2020 1995-2020年旅游-文化二项的概念文献计量分析
IF 0.3 Q4 HOSPITALITY, LEISURE, SPORT & TOURISM Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.25145/j.pasos.2023.21.004
Rosario Díaz Ortega, Alexander Aguirre Montero, José Antonio López Sánchez
This article aims to find out how the terms tourism and culture have been treated throughout history and when they began to be of interest to the scientific community as a result of the change in the conceptual mentality of the tourism sector in general and the tourist in particular, as well as to understand the evolutionary stage reached. To this end, bibliometric analysis has been carried out, based on a quantitative and systematic review of the literatura, using the Web of Science (WoSCC) database. The software used is Vosviewer and Bibliometrix to generate graphs and maps of relationships and clusters... We can highlight the degree of connection that exists between all the articles published in the period studied (1995 to 2020) due to the number of citations made. This work aims to identify the main trends in research on cultural tourism.
本文旨在了解旅游和文化这两个术语在历史上是如何被对待的,以及由于旅游部门特别是游客的概念心态的变化,它们何时开始引起科学界的兴趣,以及了解所达到的进化阶段。为此,使用Web of Science (WoSCC)数据库,在对文献进行定量和系统综述的基础上,进行了文献计量学分析。使用的软件是Vosviewer和Bibliometrix来生成关系和集群的图形和地图。由于被引用的次数,我们可以突出显示在研究期间(1995年至2020年)发表的所有文章之间存在的联系程度。这项工作旨在确定文化旅游研究的主要趋势。
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引用次数: 0
Tecnología e innovación en destinos turísticos inteligentes. Caso Cuenca, Ecuador
IF 0.3 Q4 HOSPITALITY, LEISURE, SPORT & TOURISM Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.25145/j.pasos.2023.21.013
Priscila Marisela Lojano Chapa, Jenny Fernanda Benenaula Lojano, G. P. Gómez Ceballos
The digital age and the Millennial traveler are drivers of Smart Destinations. This leads traditional destinations to re‑assess strategies, using tools such as the Spanish standard UNE 178501 toward diagnosing their current situation. This is a study of the destination of Cuenca destination in its move toward Smart Tour‑ ism. For the investigation, historical‑logical, induction‑deduction and empirical methods were used with the ap‑ plication of surveys and semi‑structured interviews. The results show that there is an average gap in relation to the selected axes, with weaknesses linked to connectivity in tourist attractions, synaesthesia of the destination, promotion of tourism innovation, and the establishment of a corporate innovation management system in entre‑ preneurship.
数字时代和千禧一代旅行者是智能目的地的驱动因素。这导致传统目的地重新评估策略,使用西班牙标准UNE 178501等工具来诊断他们的现状。本文是对昆卡旅游目的地走向智慧旅游的研究。在调查中,使用了历史逻辑、归纳演绎和实证方法,并应用了调查和半结构化访谈。研究结果表明:各轴线之间存在平均差距,其中旅游景区连通性、目的地通感、旅游创新促进、创业企业创新管理体系建设等方面存在薄弱环节。
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引用次数: 1
Patrimonio natural y cultural de cuerpos de agua lagunares. El origen del turismo en Carhué, Buenos Aires, Argentina. 泻湖水体的自然和文化遗产。旅游的起源carhue,布宜诺斯艾利斯,阿根廷。
IF 0.3 Q4 HOSPITALITY, LEISURE, SPORT & TOURISM Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.25145/j.pasos.2023.21.012
A. Geraldi
This research addresses the study of heritage as a uniting social factor. It is a case study of the Epecuén lagoon, in Carhué, Buenos Aires, Argentina. The article sets out to analyse the contextualised heri‑ tage activation process, based on an evaluation of the natural and cultural heritage resources by analysing the processes, actors and discourses used in tourism. The characteristics of the water in the lagoon were analysed from field work, rainfall analysis and historical reconstruction. We worked from a symbolic and economic appreciation of the natural and cultural heritage. This tourist territory is the product of the con‑ junction of the inherent qualities of the place, and as valued by a society, making it attractive
本研究将遗产作为一个统一的社会因素来研究。这是对阿根廷布宜诺斯艾利斯carhu的埃佩克萨梅泻湖的一个案例研究。本文在对自然和文化遗产资源进行评估的基础上,通过分析旅游业中使用的过程、行动者和话语,来分析语境化的遗产激活过程。通过野外考察、降雨分析和历史重建,分析了泻湖水体的特征。我们从自然和文化遗产的象征性和经济价值出发。这一旅游区域是该地区固有品质结合的产物,并受到社会的重视,使其具有吸引力
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引用次数: 0
A preservação do patrimônio ferroviário através da revitalização para o uso turístico: um estudo das estações ferroviárias de Canela e Passo Fundo, Brasil 通过复兴来保护铁路遗产以供旅游使用:对巴西Canela和Passo Fundo火车站的研究
IF 0.3 Q4 HOSPITALITY, LEISURE, SPORT & TOURISM Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.25145/j.pasos.2023.21.019
Ana Júlia Scortegagna Socal, Marcelo Ribeiro
The general objective of this study is to analyse how the revitalisation of Canela and Passo Fundo railway stations and their use by tourists contribute to the preservation of railway memory and railway heritage. Specifically, it intends to identify what configures stations as heritage; to understand the role of tourism in the use and preservation of revitalised spaces and to understand how revitalisation contributes to the maintenance of railway memory. Using a comparative‑descriptive method, the study analyses the two stations from three analytical perspectives: the attribution of use and utilisation of spaces, legibility and railway memory. The revitalisation thanks to tourism provided a greater use of spaces, with increased traf‑ fic and flows. Tourism does not invalidate the heritage character of the stations, but rather reinforces it by allowing people to have contact with these places through public use.
本研究的总体目标是分析Canela和Passo Fundo火车站的复兴以及游客对它们的使用如何有助于保存铁路记忆和铁路遗产。具体来说,它打算确定是什么使车站成为遗产;了解旅游业在活化空间的使用和保存中所扮演的角色,以及活化如何有助于维护铁路的记忆。本研究采用比较描述的方法,从三个分析角度对两个车站进行了分析:使用归属和空间利用、易读性和铁路记忆。由于旅游业的振兴,空间得到了更大的利用,交通和流量也有所增加。旅游业并没有使车站的遗产特征失效,而是通过让人们通过公共使用与这些地方接触来加强它。
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引用次数: 0
El turismo alternativo como impulsor del cosmpolitismo 另类旅游是世界主义的驱动力
IF 0.3 Q4 HOSPITALITY, LEISURE, SPORT & TOURISM Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.25145/j.pasos.2023.21.015
Aldo Ramos
Cosmopolitanism is considered to be a way of life associated with travellers who are able to reach out to other societies. This approach produces greater tolerance, empathy, awareness and global belonging. This allows us to understand the world’s problems (environmental, economic, social) as our own and forces us to reflect on the need to become directly involved. But in order to achieve a cosmopolitan world, it is nec‑ essary to promote mechanisms. In this sense, tourism, which inevitably involves the movement of people, is an important driver of change. Obviously not just any form of tourism, but that which achieves a symbiotic relationship between visitor and host community. This is why alternative tourism should be encouraged as an instrument of cosmopolitanism. The aim then is to reflect on the benefits of developing a cosmopolitan society and how alternative tourism could contribute to this philosophy of life.
世界主义被认为是一种与能够接触其他社会的旅行者有关的生活方式。这种方法产生了更大的宽容、同理心、意识和全球归属感。这使我们能够把世界上的问题(环境、经济、社会)理解为我们自己的问题,并迫使我们反思直接参与的必要性。但是,为了实现一个世界性的世界,有必要促进机制。从这个意义上说,不可避免地涉及人员流动的旅游业是变革的重要推动力。显然不是任何形式的旅游,而是游客和接待社区之间实现共生关系的旅游。这就是为什么应该鼓励另类旅游作为世界主义的工具。其目的是反思发展一个国际化社会的好处,以及另类旅游如何有助于这种生活哲学。
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引用次数: 0
O turismo indígena no Brasil: uma revisão bibliográfica de pesquisas publicadas no período de 1999-2021 巴西土著旅游:1999-2021年发表的研究文献综述
IF 0.3 Q4 HOSPITALITY, LEISURE, SPORT & TOURISM Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.25145/j.pasos.2023.21.033
Ronie Peterson Silvestre, R. F. Fontana
This article reflects on indigenous tourism in Brazil from the perspective of empirical studies. This is a bibliographical review of scientific productions that addressed indigenous tourism in Brazil, from 1999 to 2021. The analyzed collection is composed of 36 works. Studies with approximately 35 indigenous peoples were used, and most of the research was dedicated to communities in the North and Northeast regions. The collection was classified into seven central themes, most of which focused on knowing the impacts of tourist activity on the cultural, social, environmental and economic aspects of communities. This was followed by research that analyzed communities’ strategies for appropriating tourism, and how the activity can be a means of resistance and strengthening of identity. Ethnographic research was one of the most used methods, as well as participant observation and interviews. An agenda for future research was proposed.
本文从实证研究的角度对巴西本土旅游进行了反思。这是对1999年至2021年巴西土著旅游业科学成果的文献综述。分析的藏品由36件作品组成。对大约35个土著民族进行了研究,其中大部分研究是针对北部和东北地区的社区。该系列分为七个中心主题,其中大部分集中在了解旅游活动对社区文化,社会,环境和经济方面的影响。接下来的研究分析了社区利用旅游业的策略,以及这项活动如何成为一种抵抗和加强身份的手段。民族志研究是最常用的方法之一,还有参与者观察和访谈。提出了今后研究的议程。
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引用次数: 1
Historical Pathways as Promotion and Protection of the Cultural Landscape: Tourism and the Camí de Ronda on the Costa Brava 促进和保护文化景观的历史路径:布拉瓦海岸的旅游业和Camí de Ronda
IF 0.3 Q4 HOSPITALITY, LEISURE, SPORT & TOURISM Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.25145/j.pasos.2023.21.017
Anna Otero, D. Timothy, N. Galí, D. Vidal-Casellas
This article reflects on the growing trend of cultural landscape appreciation and connecting landscapes with their broader heritage surroundings. It focuses on historical trails and their adjacent cultural and natural heritage as a holistic cultural landscape with a particular case from the Costa Brava. The paper links the concepts of natural scenery, identity, authenticity, coastal and cultural heritage, trails, routes and cultural tourism as the basis for understanding cultural landscapes in a heritage tourism context. This paper provides perspectives on how a coastal trail and its surrounding heritage can connect and be experienced as a cultural landscape, which includes architecture, art, literature and archaeology. The findings suggest five themes that connect the historical path with the region’s heritage landscape: the role of tangible and intangible heritage, the development of a heritage discourse, promoting a heritage route, the division of the route into three sections and their connections to tourism, and the acknowledgement of a unique cultural landscape. The totality of the heritage landscape with all its components complements, and is an integral part of, the coastal landscape that appeals to many tourists in the Costa Brava.
本文反映了文化景观欣赏和景观与更广泛的遗产环境联系的日益增长的趋势。它以布拉瓦海岸为例,将历史遗迹及其邻近的文化和自然遗产作为整体文化景观。本文将自然景观、身份、真实性、海岸和文化遗产、步道、路线和文化旅游等概念联系起来,作为理解遗产旅游背景下文化景观的基础。本文从建筑、艺术、文学和考古等文化景观的角度出发,阐述了海岸步道及其周围的遗产如何相互联系,并将其作为文化景观来体验。研究结果提出了五个主题,将历史路径与该地区的遗产景观联系起来:物质和非物质遗产的作用、遗产话语的发展、遗产路线的推广、路线划分为三个部分及其与旅游业的联系,以及对独特文化景观的承认。遗产景观的整体及其所有组成部分相辅相成,是海岸景观的组成部分,吸引了布拉瓦海岸的许多游客。
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引用次数: 3
Cuando el Turismo se convierte en juego: la gamificación en el turismo cultural en Catalunya 当旅游变成游戏:加泰罗尼亚文化旅游的游戏化
IF 0.3 Q4 HOSPITALITY, LEISURE, SPORT & TOURISM Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.25145/j.pasos.2023.21.001
Jennifer Olbrich, Francesc Fusté-Forné
This article is focused on gamification and the study of its strategic use in cultural and creative tourism experiences in Catalonia. From a qualitative perspective and based on ten semi‑structured interviews, the objec‑ tive of this research is to analyse the relationships between gamification and tourism from a supply perspective. Results show the importance of gamification in learning and discovering the characteristics of a place, in attract‑ ing and retaining customers, and in encouraging co‑creation of unique experiences that combine offline and online resources. This research provides visibility on a topic as yet scarcely studied within the academic literature, and represents a contribution to the study of gamification and its implications for cultural tourism in Catalonia.
本文的重点是游戏化及其在加泰罗尼亚文化创意旅游体验中的战略应用研究。从定性的角度出发,基于十次半结构化访谈,本研究的目的是从供给的角度分析游戏化与旅游之间的关系。结果表明,游戏化在学习和发现一个地方的特点、吸引和留住顾客以及鼓励结合线下和线上资源共同创造独特体验方面具有重要意义。这项研究为学术文献中很少研究的主题提供了可见性,并为游戏化研究及其对加泰罗尼亚文化旅游的影响做出了贡献。
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引用次数: 0
El outsourcing hotelero y sus beneficios y riesgos estratégicos. El Caso de Egipto 酒店外包及其战略利益和风险。埃及的情况
IF 0.3 Q4 HOSPITALITY, LEISURE, SPORT & TOURISM Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.25145/j.pasos.2023.21.034
Tomas F. Espino-Rodríguez, Mahmoud Gebril Taha
The paper analyses outsourcing in the hotel sector in Egypt. It presents the main levels of outsourcing of the main hotel services or activities. Moreover, it also analyses the main benefits and risks perceived by the surveyed managers of this outsourcing strategy. Data have been collected from 114 hotels in two sun and sand resort cities in Egypt (Sharm el Sheikh and Hurgada). The results indicate that the most outsourced activities are entertainment, transport services, information systems and maintenance with the least outsourced activities as reception, room cleaning, laundry and food and beverage. In terms of perceived benefits, the main benefits relate to the focus on core competencies and helping to cover the urgent needs of the hotel; while the main risks of outsourcing relate to the detrimental impact of outsourcing on the hotel’s resources and capabilities and on the hotel’s performance.
本文分析了埃及酒店业的外包。它展示了主要酒店服务或活动外包的主要层次。此外,它还分析了被调查的经理认为这种外包战略的主要利益和风险。数据是从埃及两个阳光和沙滩度假城市(沙姆沙伊赫和赫尔格达)的114家酒店收集的。结果表明,外包最多的活动是娱乐、运输服务、信息系统和维修,外包最少的活动是接待、房间清洁、洗衣和食品饮料。在感知利益方面,主要的利益与关注核心竞争力和帮助满足酒店的紧急需求有关;而外包的主要风险与外包对酒店的资源和能力以及酒店绩效的不利影响有关。
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引用次数: 0
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Pasos-Revista de Turismo y Patrimonio Cultural
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