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A strategy for the design of a cultural tourist route. Case study of the city of Tlemcen in Algeria 文化旅游线路的设计策略。阿尔及利亚特莱姆森市的案例研究
Q4 HOSPITALITY, LEISURE, SPORT & TOURISM Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.25145/j.pasos.2023.21.051
Mana l Addoun, Madjid Chachour, Mohamed Salah Zerouala
Cultural tourist routes enhance the identity of local communities and stimulate the traditional economic activities of any region. The present article aims to analyze the cultural tourist routes that were proposed in 2011 during the event “Tlemcen, capital of Islamic culture” in Algeria. Unfortunately, these routes were not realized. For this, a survey was carried out with civil servant representatives, who were active in 2011 in the Tourist and Cultural Administration of the city, using semi‑structured interviews and questionnaires for the design of these routes. The primary purpose is to highlight the main causes of the observed failure and to propose instead a protocol that guarantees the conception of any cultural tourist route. The findings allowed us to create a collaborative interactive map via Google My Maps which, in turn, facilitated the achievement of a collective consensus for the proposal for a cultural tourist route in the city of Tlemcen.
文化旅游路线增强了当地社区的认同感,刺激了任何地区的传统经济活动。本文旨在分析2011年阿尔及利亚“伊斯兰文化之都特莱姆森”活动期间提出的文化旅游路线。不幸的是,这些路线没有实现。为此,对2011年活跃在城市旅游和文化管理局的公务员代表进行了一项调查,采用半结构化访谈和问卷调查来设计这些路线。主要目的是强调观察到的失败的主要原因,并提出一个协议,以保证任何文化旅游路线的概念。这些发现使我们能够通过Google My Maps创建一个协作互动地图,这反过来又促进了对特莱姆森市文化旅游路线提案的集体共识。
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引用次数: 1
Le tourisme et la valorisation symbolique de l’espace rural 旅游和乡村的象征价值
Q4 HOSPITALITY, LEISURE, SPORT & TOURISM Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.25145/j.pasos.2023.21.052
Mayra Lafoz, Patrícia Alves Ramiro
Based on two ethnographic studies carried out by Brazilian anthropologists, this article presents different strata of a game of representations forged in a French rural space where forms of symbolic valori‑ sation have been implemented that collaborate in the construction of French regional identities: the cheese heritage and farm tourism. Responding to the context of modernisation of agriculture which coexists with the policies of heritage in the rural landscape, the idealised representations of the French countryside are intended to obscure the reality of modern high‑yield agriculture to the effects of tourism.
基于巴西人类学家进行的两项民族志研究,本文呈现了在法国农村空间中形成的表征游戏的不同阶层,在法国农村空间中,已经实施了象征价值的形式,这些形式合作构建了法国的地区身份:奶酪遗产和农场旅游。为了回应农业现代化与乡村景观遗产政策共存的背景,法国乡村的理想化表现旨在掩盖现代高产农业的现实,而不是旅游业的影响。
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引用次数: 0
Empreendimentos turísticos e agricultura familiar, elementos para uma abordagem de integração: estudo de caso na Serra da Mantiqueira, Minas Gerais 旅游企业和家庭农业,整合方法的要素:米纳斯吉拉斯州塞拉达曼蒂奎拉的案例研究
IF 0.3 Q4 HOSPITALITY, LEISURE, SPORT & TOURISM Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.25145/j.pasos.2023.21.005
João Pedro Machado e Souza, Rafael Eduardo Chiodi, Wanderley Jorge da Silveira Junior
Rural areas have gradually become sites for tourism ventures where local products are highlighted as one of the main attractions. The objective of this article was to examine the possibilities and limitations of connecting family farming and private business ventures in the shape of integrated rural tourism in the munici‑ pality of Piranguçu. Forty six interviews were carried out with family farmers and tourist entrepreneurs. These revealed a total lack of connection between these social actors. Entrepreneurs preferred to buy in supermarkets and farmers to sell to foreign markets. However, both showed interest in forming partnerships, although there is a need to build dialogue strategies to align the demand of enterprises and agricultural production, and ensure the commitment of the parties to maintain and expand the link. It is concluded that the context is promising to integrate the local family farmers’ expectations and maximise the tourist potential of the municipality
农村地区已逐渐成为旅游企业的地点,当地产品被突出作为主要景点之一。本文的目的是研究在皮兰格拉苏市以综合乡村旅游的形式将家庭农业和私营企业联系起来的可能性和局限性。对家庭农民和旅游企业家进行了46次访谈。这表明这些社会行为者之间完全缺乏联系。企业家倾向于在超市购买,农民则倾向于向国外市场出售。然而,双方都表示有兴趣建立伙伴关系,尽管有必要制定对话战略,使企业和农业生产的需求保持一致,并确保各方承诺保持和扩大这种联系。结论是,该背景有望整合当地家庭农民的期望,并最大限度地发挥市政当局的旅游潜力
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引用次数: 1
Perspectivas da pesquisa sobre Hospitalidade no Turismo em cenário nacional e internacional 国内和国际旅游中酒店业的研究视角
IF 0.3 Q4 HOSPITALITY, LEISURE, SPORT & TOURISM Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.25145/j.pasos.2023.21.030
Mirian Rejowski, R. Ferro
The tourism model was already showing signs of exhaustion even before the Covid‑19 pandemic, and new research paradigms are being sought to support a more ethical and responsible tourism. One pos‑ sible path seems to be Hospitality in Tourism, whose scientific production is scarce. A bibliometric study focusing on articles was conducted to systematize the knowledge produced and identify guidelines on Hospi‑ tality in Tourism Studies. Using Spell Check and Web of Science, two research samples were composed. The journals with the highest frequency were Hospitality Journal, Rosa dos Ventos and Hospitality & Society. In the temporal evolution of the keywords, references to hospitality research in tourism emerged, with a focus on overtourism, accessibility, gift‑giving, Airbnb, sharing economy, and emotional solidarity. It was possible to reinforce the trend of aligning hospitality in tourism with the social dimension of the economic dimension of sustainability.
甚至在2019冠状病毒病大流行之前,旅游模式就已经显示出枯竭的迹象,人们正在寻求新的研究范式,以支持更具道德和负责任的旅游业。一条可能的路径似乎是旅游业的招待,这方面的科学成果很少。进行了一项以文章为重点的文献计量学研究,以使所产生的知识系统化,并确定旅游研究中好客性的指导方针。使用拼写检查和Web of Science组成两个研究样本。频率最高的期刊是《Hospitality Journal》、《Rosa dos Ventos》和《Hospitality & Society》。在关键词的时间演变中,出现了对旅游业中酒店研究的参考,重点是过度旅游、可达性、礼物赠送、爱彼迎、共享经济和情感团结。有可能加强将旅游业的招待与可持续性的经济层面的社会层面结合起来的趋势。
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引用次数: 0
Ventaja competitiva en hoteles boutique de Querétaro queretaro精品酒店的竞争优势
IF 0.3 Q4 HOSPITALITY, LEISURE, SPORT & TOURISM Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.25145/j.pasos.2023.21.010
Driselda Patricia Sánchez Aguirre
Boutique hotels have been a trend in the tourism industry since the 80. These in Mexico tend to be establishments with few rooms (mipymes) and with excellent services. They are organisations that face fierce competition, so identifying what makes them different can create added value. A content analysis of interviews conducted with managers and frontline employees in boutique hotels in Querétaro was carried out to identify, from the perspective of the informants, what the competitive advantage of the boutique segment is. It was found that human, technological and organisational resources, as well as the aesthetic experience, personalised atten‑ tion and the possibility of the guest taking home a tangible object that reminds him of his stay in the hotel, are factors associated with the competitive advantage of this type of organisation.
自上世纪80年代以来,精品酒店一直是旅游业的一种趋势。在墨西哥,这些旅馆往往是房间很少(mipymes),但服务很好。它们是面临激烈竞争的组织,因此找出它们的不同之处可以创造附加值。本文通过对querimastaro的精品酒店管理者和一线员工的访谈进行内容分析,从被调查者的角度确定精品酒店的竞争优势是什么。研究发现,人力、技术和组织资源,以及审美体验、个性化的关注和客人带回家的有形物品的可能性,都是与这种类型的组织的竞争优势相关的因素。
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引用次数: 0
Eu ensino, tu ensinas? A experiência dos monitores no uso de metodologias ativas nas graduações em turismo e em hotelaria da Universidade Federal da Paraíba 我教,你教?在paraiba联邦大学的旅游和酒店业毕业典礼上,监督员使用积极方法的经验
IF 0.3 Q4 HOSPITALITY, LEISURE, SPORT & TOURISM Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.25145/j.pasos.2023.21.014
Esdras Matheus Matias, Ana Valéria Endres
Monitoring projects at Higher Education Institutions attempt to contribute toward a better teaching‑learning process in that they provide for academic cooperation. Through active methodologies, where the teacher is no more the instigator of the content centraliser, but rather the student, this is quite possible. The aim of the study was to analyse how the active methodologies proposed by the Project “Active Methodologies in Tourism and Hospitality Graduation Courses”, at the UFPB have been accepted by student teachers, that is, course monitors. A questionnaire was applied to 27 monitors, from June through July, 2020. The research collected the ratio between monitors and students, between monitors and the course, between self‑managing career students and monitoring in the student’s reality. The conclusion is that active method‑ ologies with more dynamic teaching‑learning processes give better results. From the monitors’ perspectives, they are stimulating teaching practices which put the learning process in the hands of the students.
高等教育机构的监测项目试图促进更好的教与学过程,因为它们提供学术合作。通过积极的方法,教师不再是内容集中的发起者,而是学生,这是很有可能的。这项研究的目的是分析UFPB的"旅游和酒店毕业课程中的积极方法"项目所提出的积极方法是如何被实习教师,即课程监督员所接受的。从2020年6月到7月,对27名监测员进行了问卷调查。本研究收集了管理者与学生的比例,管理者与课程的比例,自我管理的职业学生与现实中的管理者的比例。结论是,积极的方法学与更动态的教学过程会产生更好的结果。从监督员的角度来看,他们鼓励教学实践,将学习过程交给学生。
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引用次数: 0
Tecnologías aplicadas para la accesibilidad en espacios culturales protegidos. Caso: Centro Cultural Victoria Ocampo, Mar del Plata 在受保护的文化空间中应用的无障碍技术。案例研究:马德普拉塔维多利亚奥坎波文化中心
Q4 HOSPITALITY, LEISURE, SPORT & TOURISM Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.25145/j.pasos.2023.21.055
Estefania Slavin
Architectural heritage with cultural functions has a hierarchical role in cities as a testimony to history and a promoter of activities for both locals and tourists. Physical, sensory, intellectual and commu‑ nicational accessibility is a pending issue in most of the properties, particularly in the city of Mar del Plata. Given the need and the challenge of contributing to promoting equal access, use and enjoyment of these spaces, the potential that the incorporation and articulation of new technologies means is recognized. In this sense, a project is under development for the Victoria Ocampo Cultural Center, which takes as its main target the population with visual disabilities. To do this and through the work of an interdisciplinary team, this research‑action focuses on the contributions of 3D printing and augmented reality.
具有文化功能的建筑遗产在城市中具有等级作用,既是历史的见证,也是当地人和游客活动的推动者。身体、感官、智力和交流的可达性在大多数房产中都是一个悬而未决的问题,特别是在马德普拉塔市。鉴于促进这些空间的平等进入、使用和享受的需要和挑战,人们认识到新技术的结合和结合所具有的潜力。从这个意义上说,维多利亚奥坎波文化中心正在开发一个项目,该项目主要针对视力障碍人群。为了做到这一点,通过跨学科团队的工作,这项研究行动的重点是3D打印和增强现实的贡献。
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引用次数: 0
Perspectives for a community-driven tourism in Cape Verde 佛得角社区驱动旅游的展望
IF 0.3 Q4 HOSPITALITY, LEISURE, SPORT & TOURISM Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.25145/j.pasos.2022.20.038
S. Bozzato, F. Pollice
In developing countries, most of the time, tourism is characterised by an exogenous variable. Instead of reducing social issues, not only does this characteristic feature increase them but it also has negative repercussions on a cultural level and on the environment, with complete disregard for the key principles of sustainable development. Local communities are not usually able to interpret the potential for tourism development since they do not share common core needs with it. Consequently, the underlying needs of international tourism flows are neither interpreted nor understood. In this paper, the proposed strategy is community‑based tourism. Its core can be found in the integral mapping and management of every single component of Cape Verdean tourism that is given in the most interesting areas in terms of environment, landscape, and culture on the island. The development of identifying social and cultural traits plays a fundamental role when considering the balance between the tourist’s needs and expectations, and the needs of the host population.
在发展中国家,大多数时候,旅游业的特点是外生变量。这一特点不但没有减少社会问题,反而增加了社会问题,而且在文化层面和环境方面产生了负面影响,完全无视可持续发展的关键原则。当地社区通常无法解释旅游业发展的潜力,因为它们与旅游业没有共同的核心需求。因此,国际旅游流量的根本需要既没有得到解释,也没有得到了解。本文提出的策略是社区旅游。它的核心可以在佛得角旅游的每一个组成部分的整体地图和管理中找到,这是在岛上最有趣的环境,景观和文化方面给予的。在考虑旅游者的需要和期望与东道国人口的需要之间的平衡时,确定社会和文化特征的发展起着根本的作用。
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引用次数: 0
Desarrollo del turismo sanmartiniano. Valoración turística de recursos y atractivos culturales 圣马提尼亚诺旅游业的发展。文化资源和景点的旅游评估
IF 0.3 Q4 HOSPITALITY, LEISURE, SPORT & TOURISM Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.25145/j.pasos.2022.20.069
Diego Navarro Drazich, Giuliana Rizzo
The aim of this research is to ascertain the level of development of tourist resources and attrac‑ tions in General San Martín in the Argentinian province of Mendoza. To this end, an assessment of tourist resources using the variables of conservation and size was carried out together with an evaluation of the possibility of attractions being easily converted for tourism. Visitors’ opinions were also considered. The resources were then classified according to their development and/or promotion needs, and the degree of conversion required. Polarised qualifications were obtained on the assessment of these tourist resources: one half with a high score and the other low‑scoring. Regarding the level of development, it turned out that half of the resources were already developed, a third semi‑developed and a fifth underdeveloped. In addition, it was observed that the most valuable resources coincided with those set up by the State and with those most appreciated by visitors.
本研究的目的是确定在阿根廷门多萨省的圣将军Martín旅游资源和景点的发展水平。为此目的,利用保护和规模等变量对旅游资源进行了评估,同时对景点容易转化为旅游的可能性进行了评估。游客的意见也被考虑在内。然后根据其发展和(或)推广需要以及所需转化的程度对资源进行分类。在对这些旅游资源的评估中,获得了两极分化的资格:一半得分高,另一半得分低。从发展水平来看,一半的资源已经开发,三分之一的资源处于半开发状态,五分之一的资源处于欠开发状态。此外,有人指出,最宝贵的资源正好是国家设立的资源和游客最赞赏的资源。
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引用次数: 1
Los museos militares y el turismo. El caso de la Sala-museo del Automóvil (Torrejón de Ardoz) y su gestión turística 军事博物馆和旅游业。萨拉汽车博物馆(torrejon de Ardoz)及其旅游管理的案例
IF 0.3 Q4 HOSPITALITY, LEISURE, SPORT & TOURISM Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.25145/j.pasos.2022.20.025
David Sánchez-Serrano, Trinidad Vacas-Guerrero
The purpose of military museums is to transmit a democratic culture of defence. The boom in cul‑ tural tourism, as well as the use of museums as tourist resources, may be an opportunity for the Ministry of Defence museums to increase their audiences. The purpose of this work is to establish possible links between military museums and tourism in order to see if these institutions could benefit in the future from such a relationship. The research focused on the Automobile Museum of Torrejón de Ardoz as a model for this type of institution, analysing its current situation with respect to the public and the possibilities that it might offer with adequate tourism management. The methodology was based on questionnaires, interviews and direct observation, and may be applicable to other small and medium‑sized museum institutions with low demand. Among the main conclusions we have reached, we would like to highlight that there are many improvements that should be introduced by this type of museum, if they are really interested in increasing the number and di‑ versity of visitors, opening up to tourism and thus transmitting an idea of a renewed present culture of defence.
军事博物馆的目的是传播民主的国防文化。文化旅游的蓬勃发展,以及博物馆作为旅游资源的利用,可能是国防部博物馆增加观众的机会。这项工作的目的是在军事博物馆和旅游业之间建立可能的联系,以便看看这些机构将来是否能从这种关系中受益。研究的重点是Torrejón de Ardoz的汽车博物馆,作为这类机构的典范,分析了它在公众方面的现状以及它在适当的旅游管理下可能提供的可能性。本研究方法以问卷调查、访谈及直接观察为基础,适用于其他需求较低的中小型博物馆机构。在我们得出的主要结论中,我们要强调指出,如果这类博物馆真的有意增加游客的数量和多样性,向旅游业开放,从而传播一种更新的当前国防文化的观念,那么它们就应该进行许多改进。
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引用次数: 0
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Pasos-Revista de Turismo y Patrimonio Cultural
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