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Integrating views on building performance from different stakeholder groups 整合不同利益相关群体对建筑性能的看法
IF 2.3 Q2 Economics, Econometrics and Finance Pub Date : 2023-12-26 DOI: 10.1108/jcre-02-2023-0003
Hiral Patel, Gabriela Zapata-Lancaster

Purpose

This paper aims to highlight a broader definition of good building performance that goes beyond the traditional emphasis on technical aspects, only adopting the lens of the social construction of technology (SCOT) in the empirical space of the workplace sector. Several building performance evaluation (BPE) methods focus on technical aspects such as energy consumption, indoor environmental conditions and compliance with building regulations and standards. Technical aspects, albeit important goals, only embed a partial component of what buildings are expected to deliver. There is growing interest in considering the organisational and experiential expectations of building performance, particularly integrating various views of performance as expected by different user groups.

Design/methodology/approach

The paper adopts an archival research method to analyse the archive of the workplace consultants DEGW, particularly focusing on their work on London’s Broadgate development in the 1980s and the 1990s.

Findings

The findings reveal how voices from a pluralistic client organisation can be addressed to articulate a broad definition of building performance that integrates different viewpoints encompassing technical, organisational and experiential expectations. In DEGW’s work, the views on building performance of various stakeholders involved in the everyday use and management of buildings are identified without imposing predetermined agendas or research notions of performance. Particular emphasis is given to understanding clients as not a homogenous entity but consisting of different interest groups, which implies multiple conceptualisations of building performance and the building itself.

Research limitations/implications

The performance expectations of a building vary between organisations and even within any organisation. Moreover, the needs of an organisation will change over time, and the BPE criteria need to be changed to ensure better alignment between organisations and the physical spaces they occupy. A critical reflection on the conceptualisation of “users” and “building” in BPE methods is required to create an integrated approach towards building performance.

Originality/value

The paper offers insights by adopting the theoretical lens of SCOT to explore an integrated approach to building performance that captures the varied needs of building users through the example of London’s Broadgate development.

本文旨在强调良好建筑性能的更广泛定义,它超越了传统上对技术方面的强调,只是在工作场所部门的经验空间中采用了技术的社会建构(SCOT)视角。一些建筑性能评估(BPE)方法侧重于技术方面,如能源消耗、室内环境条件以及是否符合建筑法规和标准。技术方面尽管是重要的目标,但只是建筑预期目标的一部分。本文采用档案研究方法,分析了工作场所咨询公司 DEGW 的档案,尤其关注他们在 20 世纪 80 年代和 90 年代为伦敦布罗德盖特开发项目所做的工作。研究结果研究结果揭示了如何处理来自多元化客户组织的声音,以阐明建筑性能的广泛定义,该定义整合了包括技术、组织和体验期望在内的不同观点。在 DEGW 的工作中,确定了参与建筑物日常使用和管理的各利益相关方对建筑物性能的看法,而没有强加预先确定的议程或性能研究概念。特别强调的是,要将客户理解为不是一个同质的实体,而是由不同的利益群体组成,这意味着对建筑性能和建筑本身的多重概念化。此外,一个组织的需求会随着时间的推移而改变,因此需要对 BPE 标准进行修改,以确保组织与其所占用的物理空间之间更好地协调。需要对 BPE 方法中 "用户 "和 "建筑 "的概念化进行批判性反思,以创建一种综合的建筑性能方法。 原创性/价值 本文采用 SCOT 的理论视角,通过伦敦 Broadgate 开发项目的实例,探索一种综合的建筑性能方法,捕捉建筑用户的不同需求,从而提供见解。
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引用次数: 0
Sustainable coworking: the member perspective 可持续的协同工作:成员视角
IF 2.3 Q2 Economics, Econometrics and Finance Pub Date : 2023-12-26 DOI: 10.1108/jcre-06-2023-0020
Daniel Magnusson, Hendry Raharjo, Petra Bosch-Sijtsema

Purpose

Sustainability is regarded as a core value that the coworking movement aspires to. However, most sustainability efforts focus on the providers’ perspective while neglecting the coworking members’ role. Therefore, this paper aims to explore sustainable coworking from the members perspective by focusing on sustainable behaviors.

Design/methodology/approach

This study uses a flexible pattern matching approach. Theoretical patterns are identified using literature on coworking space and sustainable behavior while matching them with the empirical data. Data were collected from three different coworking spaces in Sweden through interviews and observations.

Findings

Based on the theoretical patterns, three constructs for sustainable coworking were identified, namely, productive behavior, prosocial behavior and responsible space sharing behavior. Through the empirical data, the constructs were further concretized to understand their different aspects. The findings uncovered a new layer of complexity where members can show the same behavior and be perceived differently.

Originality/value

This study offers a more holistic understanding of sustainable coworking by highlighting the members’ role and identifying different member perceptions on sustainable coworking behaviors.

目的可持续发展被视为协同工作运动所追求的核心价值。然而,大多数可持续发展工作都侧重于提供者的角度,而忽视了协同工作成员的作用。因此,本文旨在通过关注可持续行为,从成员的角度探讨可持续协同工作。利用有关协同工作空间和可持续行为的文献确定理论模式,同时将其与经验数据进行匹配。通过访谈和观察,从瑞典三个不同的协同工作空间收集了数据。研究结果根据理论模式,确定了可持续协同工作的三个构建要素,即生产行为、亲社会行为和负责任的空间共享行为。通过实证数据,这些概念被进一步具体化,以了解它们的不同方面。研究结果揭示了一层新的复杂性,即成员可以表现出相同的行为,但却被视为不同的行为。原创性/价值这项研究通过强调成员的角色和识别成员对可持续协同工作行为的不同看法,提供了对可持续协同工作更全面的理解。
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引用次数: 0
Room for diversity: a review of research and industry approaches to inclusive workplaces 多样性的空间:对包容性工作场所的研究和行业方法的回顾
IF 2.3 Q2 Economics, Econometrics and Finance Pub Date : 2023-11-28 DOI: 10.1108/jcre-04-2023-0017
Chiara Tagliaro, Alessandra Migliore, Erica Isa Mosca, Stefano Capolongo

Purpose

This paper aims to explore how the scientific literature and company reports have addressed inclusive workplace design and strategies to date.

Design/methodology/approach

This paper adopts a scoping review to answer the following question: To what extent is inclusion present in workplace design and related strategies? An analysis of 27 scientific papers and 25 corporate social responsibility reports of the highest-ranked companies in the Great Place to Work global ranking disentangles the main aspects related to workplace design and strategies for promoting inclusion.

Findings

This paper opens avenues for four macro-categories of diversity (psycho-physical aspects; cultural aspects; socio-economic conditions; and ability, experience and strengths) to support the development of inclusive workplace design and strategy. Besides, multiple spatial scales emerged as material and immaterial elements of the workplace encountering inclusion and diversity.

Originality/value

Nowadays, the workforce is becoming more diverse. Although diversity, equity and inclusion (DE&I) has become key to many organizations, it remains unclear how DE&I principles are applied in workspace design and strategies. This scoping review provides a novel perspective on the topic by integrating scientific knowledge and practice-based approaches which still address this matter independently.

本文旨在探讨迄今为止,科学文献和公司报告是如何解决包容性工作场所设计和策略的。设计/方法/方法本文采用范围审查来回答以下问题:在工作场所设计和相关策略中,包容性在多大程度上存在?本文分析了在“最佳工作场所”全球排名中排名靠前的公司的27篇科学论文和25份企业社会责任报告,梳理了与工作场所设计和促进包容性战略相关的主要方面。本文为多样性的四个宏观范畴(心理-生理方面;文化方面;社会经济条件;以及能力、经验和优势)来支持包容性工作场所设计和战略的发展。此外,多重空间尺度作为工作场所的物质和非物质元素出现,遇到了包容性和多样性。创意/价值如今,劳动力正变得越来越多样化。尽管多样性、公平和包容(DE&I)已成为许多组织的关键,但DE&I原则如何应用于工作空间设计和策略尚不清楚。这一范围审查通过整合科学知识和基于实践的方法提供了一个新的视角,这些方法仍然独立地解决这个问题。
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引用次数: 0
The value of incorporating a coworking environment into the real estate portfolios of office-based organization 将共同工作环境纳入办公室型组织的房地产投资组合的价值
IF 2.3 Q2 Economics, Econometrics and Finance Pub Date : 2023-11-17 DOI: 10.1108/jcre-01-2023-0001
Julia Gracheva, Brenda H. Groen

Purpose

This paper aims to determine the advantages and disadvantages associated with integrating a coworking environment into the real estate portfolios of large office-based organizations. The study discusses both external and internal coworking solutions.

Design/methodology/approach

This paper is a literature review and qualitative research based on 12 semistructured interviews with high-level real estate practitioners, including users, suppliers and consultants.

Findings

The authors examined the advantages and disadvantages of incorporating coworking environments into the real estate portfolios of large organizations from the four perspectives of Krumm et al. (2000). These perspectives were operationalized through the 12 real estate added value parameters of Jensen and Van der Voordt (2017). The findings show that improved adaptability is the greatest advantage of external coworking solutions (facility management perspective). The most significant advantage of internal coworking is related to stimulation of innovation, creativity and knowledge sharing (general management perspective). The disadvantages of external and internal coworking partly overlap and are mainly the negative effect on the corporate culture (general management perspective).

Originality/value

The findings contribute to the understanding of the advantages and disadvantages of incorporating both external and internal coworking solutions from multiple perspectives and allow to compare them. The authors developed and tested an operationalization of the four perspectives of Krumm (2000) through the 12 added values of Jensen and Van der Voordt (2017). Opinions and perceptions of professionals regarding internal and external coworking models are presented in a framework and related to earlier findings.

本文旨在确定将联合办公环境整合到大型办公室组织的房地产投资组合中的利弊。该研究讨论了外部和内部的联合办公解决方案。设计/方法/方法本文是基于对12位高层房地产从业者(包括用户、供应商和顾问)的半结构化访谈的文献综述和定性研究。研究结果作者从Krumm et al.(2000)的四个角度研究了将联合办公环境纳入大型组织房地产投资组合的利弊。这些观点是通过Jensen和Van der Voordt(2017)的12个房地产附加值参数来实现的。研究结果表明,提高适应性是外部联合办公解决方案的最大优势(从设施管理的角度来看)。内部联合办公最显著的优势与激励创新、创造力和知识共享有关(一般管理角度)。外部和内部联合办公的缺点部分重叠,主要是对企业文化的负面影响(一般管理角度)。原创性/价值这些发现有助于从多个角度了解合并外部和内部联合办公解决方案的优缺点,并允许对它们进行比较。作者通过Jensen和Van der Voordt(2017)的12个附加值,开发并测试了Krumm(2000)的四个视角的可操作性。专业人士对内部和外部共同工作模式的意见和看法在一个框架中提出,并与早期的发现相关。
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引用次数: 0
Agency problems in facility management (FM) outsourcing in the Ghanaian retail sector 加纳零售业设施管理(FM)外包中的代理问题
Q2 Economics, Econometrics and Finance Pub Date : 2023-11-13 DOI: 10.1108/jcre-12-2022-0041
Oliver Tannor, Felix Dordaa, John Yaw Akparep
Purpose The aim of this study is to examine the agency problems that arise between retail property owners and outsourced facility management (FM) service vendors in Ghana. Design/methodology/approach This study was carried out using telephone and face-to-face interviews. Nine facility managers ( n =9) and six retail property owners ( n = 6) purposively selected participated in the interviews. The responses from the interviews were analysed using content analysis. To begin with the analysis, the recorded audio for each respondent during the interviews was transcribed to augment what was written during the interviews. The next step was the development of a coding framework where each of the agency problems was assigned unique codes and grouped under themes. Each response was assigned a predefined code based on the agency problems identified in the literature. The research team discussed the consistency of the thematic codes assigned to each of the responses to ensure that each response was captured under the appropriate agency problem theme it best represents. Findings The results showed that agency problems in FM outsourcing in the Ghanaian retail sector are related to disagreement on expenditure associated with maintenance and repairs and improper tenant information sharing and use by FM service providers. Based on the findings, it is recommended that property owners explore the mixed approach to FM to mitigate the risks of complete outsourcing of FM services. It is also recommended that a clear path on how tenant information can be shared be pre-agreed in FM contracts. Originality/value This study provides new literature relating to agency problems in outsourcing and may be the first of its kind for FM in the Ghanaian retail industry. The findings could serve as a starting point for service providers and their principals to find common grounds to understand each other and mitigate the agency problems that could arise and their overall impact on performance.
本研究的目的是研究加纳零售物业业主和外包设施管理(FM)服务供应商之间出现的代理问题。本研究采用电话和面对面访谈的方式进行。有意选择的9位设施经理(n =9)和6位零售物业业主(n = 6)参加了访谈。使用内容分析对访谈的回答进行分析。首先进行分析,在采访期间为每个受访者录制的音频被转录,以增加在采访期间所写的内容。下一步是开发一个编码框架,其中每个机构问题都被分配了独特的代码,并按主题分组。根据文献中确定的机构问题,每个回答都分配了一个预定义的代码。研究小组讨论了分配给每项答复的主题代码的一致性,以确保每项答复都是在它最能代表的适当机构问题主题下进行的。结果表明,加纳零售行业FM外包中的代理问题与FM服务提供商在维护和维修相关支出上的分歧以及租户信息共享和使用不当有关。基于研究结果,建议业主探索混合的物业管理方法,以减轻完全外包物业管理服务的风险。还建议在FM合同中预先商定关于如何共享租户信息的明确路径。原创性/价值本研究提供了与外包代理问题相关的新文献,可能是加纳零售业FM的第一个此类文献。这些发现可以作为一个起点,帮助服务提供者和他们的委托人找到共同的基础,以相互理解,减轻可能出现的代理问题及其对绩效的总体影响。
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引用次数: 0
Academic work – something else? 学术工作——还有别的吗?
Q2 Economics, Econometrics and Finance Pub Date : 2023-10-24 DOI: 10.1108/jcre-04-2023-0014
Kaja Indergård, Geir Karsten Hansen
Purpose The purpose of this paper is to map and describe the activities taking place in the academic workplace. It considers whether academic work is something completely different from traditional knowledge work and identifies differences and similarities between the two. Design/methodology/approach The data was collected through in-depth interviews with thirteen academics from different disciplines at the Norwegian University of Science and Technology within a case study approach. A document analysis of the university’s disciplines was carried out in advance of the interviews. Findings Four important similarities between knowledge work and academic work and three distinctive features of academic work were identified. Balancing the need for interaction and concentration is most important for both knowledge work and academic work, and the most prominent differences are the academics’ constant alternation between supervision, teaching, concentration work and administrative tasks, as well as some academics’ close links to practice. Academic work is not completely different from knowledge work, and learning from experiences from other sectors can be valuable when designing workplaces for academic staff. It is necessary to understand the activities taking place in the academic workplace and at the same time plan for future flexibility. Originality/value This study contributes to the research on workplace design for academic staff to better understand the characteristics and variations of academic work and differences in academic cultures and traditions. This will contribute to a better understanding of how workplace design, work processes, technology and how the institution is organised can support the university’s visions and goals.
本文的目的是绘制和描述在学术场所发生的活动。它考虑学术工作是否与传统的知识工作完全不同,并确定两者之间的异同。设计/方法/方法数据是通过对挪威科技大学不同学科的13位学者的深入访谈收集的,采用案例研究方法。在采访之前,对该大学的学科进行了文献分析。发现知识工作与学术工作的四个重要相似点和学术工作的三个显著特征。对于知识工作和学术工作来说,最重要的是平衡互动和专注的需要,最突出的区别是学者在监督、教学、专注工作和行政任务之间的不断交替,以及一些学者与实践的密切联系。学术工作与知识工作并没有完全不同,在为学术人员设计工作场所时,从其他部门学习经验是很有价值的。有必要了解在学术场所发生的活动,同时为未来的灵活性做计划。本研究有助于学术人员对工作场所设计的研究,以更好地了解学术工作的特点和变化,以及学术文化和传统的差异。这将有助于更好地理解工作场所设计、工作流程、技术以及机构组织方式如何支持大学的愿景和目标。
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引用次数: 0
The alignment of corporate real estate strategy with corporate strategy: experiences from selected higher education institutions in Ghana 企业房地产战略与企业战略的一致性:来自加纳选定高等教育机构的经验
Q2 Economics, Econometrics and Finance Pub Date : 2023-10-20 DOI: 10.1108/jcre-05-2022-0010
Ahmed Gadafi, Eric Paul Tudzi, Tahiru Alhassan
Purpose The study aims to examine the relationship between corporate real estate (CRE) strategy and corporate strategy (CS) in selected universities in Ghana. It focused on the availability, usage, alignment and effects of CRE strategy on CS in universities. Design/methodology/approach The study adopted a qualitative research design, using purposive and convenience sampling techniques. Interviews were used to collect data from estate departments of selected Ghanaian higher education institutions (HEIs) in Kumasi. Findings All the selected HEIs purported to have CRE strategies, but they lacked a holistic approach. They were essentially just maintenance policies developed based on their CSs to support the institutions in their service delivery. All CRE management decisions were aligned with the CRE strategy. Originality/value The study highlights the importance of aligning CRE strategies with CSs in HEIs in developing countries to enhance academic environments.
本研究旨在考察加纳选定大学的企业房地产(CRE)战略与企业战略(CS)之间的关系。重点研究了CRE策略在高校CS中的可得性、使用、对齐和效果。设计/方法/方法本研究采用定性研究设计,采用目的性和便捷性抽样技术。访谈用于收集库马西选定的加纳高等教育机构(HEIs)的房地产部门的数据。调查结果所有入选的高等教育机构都声称有商业教育策略,但它们缺乏整体的方法。它们本质上只是基于CSs开发的维护策略,以支持机构的服务交付。所有CRE管理决策都与CRE战略保持一致。该研究强调了将CRE战略与发展中国家高等教育机构的CSs结合起来以改善学术环境的重要性。
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引用次数: 0
Is the success of working from home a matter of configuration? – a comparison between the USA and Germany using PLS-SEM 在家工作的成功是一个配置问题吗?-用PLS-SEM对比美国和德国
Q2 Economics, Econometrics and Finance Pub Date : 2023-10-10 DOI: 10.1108/jcre-03-2023-0010
Kyra Voll, Andreas Pfnür
Purpose The world of work is constantly changing. The COVID-19 pandemic has reinforced working from home, and there is an increasing demand for flexibility regarding the workplace. There is little empirical evidence on the mechanisms and factors that influence employee outcomes, such as productivity and turnover intention, at the workplace and at home. In addition, it is unclear whether the workplace characteristics that influence employee outcomes vary between different nations due to country-specific circumstances. The paper aims to address these two issues. Design/methodology/approach The research model applied in this study is based on the job demands-resources (JD-R) and environmental demands-resources models using German ( n = 429) and USA ( n = 507) survey samples. Partial least squares structural equation modelling is used to analyse the influence of workplace characteristics (isolation, family–work interference, equipment/facilities and skill variety) on employee outcomes (satisfaction, burnout, productivity and turnover intention). Additionally, a multi-group analysis is used to explore group differences in the factors influencing satisfaction, burnout, productivity and turnover intention between employees in Germany and the USA. Findings The results reveal that significant determinants of productivity and turnover intention include isolation, family–work interference, equipment/facilities and skill variety. Isolation and equipment/facilities are identified as the most important demands and resources of the home workplace. Some significant differences are found between Germany and the USA. The positive effect of isolation on burnout is significantly stronger in the USA than in Germany, whereas the positive effect of family–work inference on burnout is stronger in Germany than in the USA. The negative effects visible for the relations between burnout and satisfaction, and satisfaction and turnover intention are stronger in Germany than in the USA. The positive effect of burnout on turnover intention is stronger in the USA compared to Germany. Originality/value The study adds empirical evidence to the JD-R theory by analysing the influence of the home workplace characteristics on employee outcomes in different countries for the first time using a multi-group analysis. In addition, the study reveals new insights into the differences between the knowledge workforces in Germany and the USA by uncovering how key factors influence employee outcomes such as productivity and turnover intention, partially carried by varying length of experience in work from home between both of these countries. Insights from this study can support corporate real estate managers to make better decisions on the design of employees’ home workplaces and the integration of work from home into the company’s workspace concept.
工作的世界是不断变化的。COVID-19大流行加强了在家工作,对工作场所灵活性的需求越来越大。在工作场所和家庭中,关于影响员工产出(如生产力和离职意愿)的机制和因素的实证证据很少。此外,由于各国的具体情况,影响员工工作成果的工作场所特征是否在不同国家之间有所不同,目前尚不清楚。本文旨在解决这两个问题。本研究应用的研究模型基于工作需求-资源(JD-R)和环境需求-资源模型,使用德国(n = 429)和美国(n = 507)调查样本。偏最小二乘结构方程模型用于分析工作场所特征(隔离,家庭工作干扰,设备/设施和技能多样性)对员工结果(满意度,倦怠,生产力和离职意愿)的影响。此外,本研究采用多组分析的方法探讨了德国和美国员工满意度、职业倦怠、生产力和离职倾向影响因素的组间差异。研究结果表明,隔离、家庭-工作干扰、设备/设施和技能多样性是影响员工生产力和离职意愿的重要因素。隔离和设备/设施被确定为家庭工作场所最重要的需求和资源。德国和美国之间存在一些显著的差异。孤立对职业倦怠的正向影响在美国显著强于德国,而家庭工作推断对职业倦怠的正向影响在德国显著强于美国。倦怠与满意度、满意度与离职倾向之间的负向效应在德国明显强于美国。倦怠对离职倾向的正向影响在美国强于德国。独创性/价值本研究首次采用多组分析方法分析了不同国家家庭工作场所特征对员工绩效的影响,为JD-R理论增加了经验证据。此外,该研究还揭示了德国和美国知识型劳动力之间差异的新见解,揭示了影响员工成果的关键因素,如生产率和离职意愿,部分原因是两国在家工作的经验长短不同。本研究的见解可以支持企业房地产经理在员工家庭工作场所的设计和将家庭工作融入公司的工作空间概念方面做出更好的决策。
{"title":"Is the success of working from home a matter of configuration? – a comparison between the USA and Germany using PLS-SEM","authors":"Kyra Voll, Andreas Pfnür","doi":"10.1108/jcre-03-2023-0010","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1108/jcre-03-2023-0010","url":null,"abstract":"Purpose The world of work is constantly changing. The COVID-19 pandemic has reinforced working from home, and there is an increasing demand for flexibility regarding the workplace. There is little empirical evidence on the mechanisms and factors that influence employee outcomes, such as productivity and turnover intention, at the workplace and at home. In addition, it is unclear whether the workplace characteristics that influence employee outcomes vary between different nations due to country-specific circumstances. The paper aims to address these two issues. Design/methodology/approach The research model applied in this study is based on the job demands-resources (JD-R) and environmental demands-resources models using German ( n = 429) and USA ( n = 507) survey samples. Partial least squares structural equation modelling is used to analyse the influence of workplace characteristics (isolation, family–work interference, equipment/facilities and skill variety) on employee outcomes (satisfaction, burnout, productivity and turnover intention). Additionally, a multi-group analysis is used to explore group differences in the factors influencing satisfaction, burnout, productivity and turnover intention between employees in Germany and the USA. Findings The results reveal that significant determinants of productivity and turnover intention include isolation, family–work interference, equipment/facilities and skill variety. Isolation and equipment/facilities are identified as the most important demands and resources of the home workplace. Some significant differences are found between Germany and the USA. The positive effect of isolation on burnout is significantly stronger in the USA than in Germany, whereas the positive effect of family–work inference on burnout is stronger in Germany than in the USA. The negative effects visible for the relations between burnout and satisfaction, and satisfaction and turnover intention are stronger in Germany than in the USA. The positive effect of burnout on turnover intention is stronger in the USA compared to Germany. Originality/value The study adds empirical evidence to the JD-R theory by analysing the influence of the home workplace characteristics on employee outcomes in different countries for the first time using a multi-group analysis. In addition, the study reveals new insights into the differences between the knowledge workforces in Germany and the USA by uncovering how key factors influence employee outcomes such as productivity and turnover intention, partially carried by varying length of experience in work from home between both of these countries. Insights from this study can support corporate real estate managers to make better decisions on the design of employees’ home workplaces and the integration of work from home into the company’s workspace concept.","PeriodicalId":45969,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Corporate Real Estate","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136293216","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Physical and social isolation in various places of work 在各种工作场所的身体和社会隔离
Q2 Economics, Econometrics and Finance Pub Date : 2023-10-10 DOI: 10.1108/jcre-03-2023-0009
Anne Aidla, Helen Poltimäe, Kärt Rõigas, Eneli Kindsiko, Els Maria Metsmaa
Purpose The purpose of this study is to analyse perceived physical and social isolation and how they are linked in various places of work. Design/methodology/approach A nationwide study was conducted involving 3,352 Estonian office workers in spring 2021. Physical isolation was measured in terms of what proportion of time a person works away from co-workers (0%, 1%–25%, 26%–50%, 51%–75%, more than 75%). Social isolation diverged into two factors: lack of contacts and lack of meaningful connections. The different places of work the authors considered in the study included working from home with and without a dedicated room and different types of offices (private office, shared-cell office, activity-based office and open-plan offices of various sizes). Findings The results show that the negative consequences of physical isolation in the form of perceiving social isolation start to show when a person works 51% of the time or more away from others. However, the authors revealed the dual nature of social isolation in that when a person experiences a lack of contacts, the connections they do have with their colleagues are actually more meaningful. Originality/value The originality of the study comes from the fact that the authors uncovered the paradoxical nature of social isolation. This reveals itself in various places of work depending on the conditions at home and the type of office. Therefore, the authors move away from the simplified distinction of home vs office and take into account the level of physical isolation (what amount of time a person actually works away from colleagues).
本研究的目的是分析感知到的身体和社会隔离,以及它们在不同工作场所的联系。设计/方法/方法在2021年春季进行了一项涉及3352名爱沙尼亚上班族的全国性研究。物理隔离是根据一个人远离同事工作的时间比例来衡量的(0%,1%-25%,26%-50%,51%-75%,75%以上)。社会孤立分为两个因素:缺乏接触和缺乏有意义的联系。作者在研究中考虑的不同工作场所包括在家工作,有或没有专门的房间,以及不同类型的办公室(私人办公室、共享单元办公室、基于活动的办公室和各种大小的开放式办公室)。研究结果表明,当一个人51%或更多的时间远离他人工作时,以感知社会孤立的形式出现的身体隔离的负面后果就开始显现出来。然而,作者揭示了社会隔离的双重本质,即当一个人缺乏接触时,他们与同事的联系实际上更有意义。这项研究的独创性来自于作者揭示了社会孤立的矛盾本质。这在不同的工作场所表现出来,取决于家里的条件和办公室的类型。因此,作者抛弃了家庭和办公室的简单区分,考虑到物理隔离的程度(一个人实际远离同事工作的时间)。
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引用次数: 0
Examining the impact of indoor environmental quality on individual productivity of knowledge workers in green certified buildings 研究绿色认证建筑中室内环境质量对知识工作者个人生产力的影响
IF 2.3 Q2 Economics, Econometrics and Finance Pub Date : 2023-09-07 DOI: 10.1108/jcre-11-2022-0036
Saul Nurick, Andrew Thatcher
PurposeThis paper aims to investigate green buildings and individual productivity, specifically within the context of indoor environmental quality (IEQ) within green certified office buildings. The purpose of the research was to determine how self-assessed productivity levels were influenced by the indoor environment of the office building.Design/methodology/approachQualitative data analysis was conducted via semi-structured interviews in two financial services companies (FSCs), both based in green certified office buildings in South Africa. Thematic analysis was conducted to extract common themes from the data. Furthermore, the data were compared to previous research to identify new potential pathways or provide support for existing pathways.FindingsThe main findings were that physical components, such as temperature, lighting, ventilation and noise, contribute depending on the respondent to individual productivity, engagement, organisational commitment and psychological wellbeing. Safety, underpinned by location and amenities, was a new component not previously considered that subtly contributed to individual productivity.Originality/valueThe research provides valuable insight into the contributing factors that impact individual productivity within a green certified office building, as previous researchers have yet to reach a consensus on the relationship between individual productivity and IEQ in green certified office buildings.
本文旨在调查绿色建筑和个人生产力,特别是在室内环境质量(IEQ)在绿色认证的办公大楼的背景下。这项研究的目的是确定自我评估的生产力水平是如何受到办公楼室内环境的影响的。设计/方法/方法定性数据分析是通过半结构化访谈在两家金融服务公司(fsc)中进行的,这两家公司都位于南非的绿色认证办公楼内。进行主题分析,从数据中提取共同主题。此外,将数据与先前的研究进行比较,以确定新的潜在途径或为现有途径提供支持。调查的主要发现是,温度、照明、通风和噪音等物理因素对个人生产力、敬业度、组织承诺和心理健康的影响取决于受访者。安全,以地理位置和便利设施为基础,是一个以前没有考虑过的新组成部分,它微妙地促进了个人生产力。独创性/价值该研究对影响绿色认证办公大楼内个人生产力的因素提供了有价值的见解,因为之前的研究人员尚未就绿色认证办公大楼中个人生产力与环境质量之间的关系达成共识。
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Journal of Corporate Real Estate
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