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Researcher developers: an emerging third space profession 研究开发人员:新兴的第三空间职业
IF 1.9 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2024-07-31 DOI: 10.14324/lre.22.1.25
Richard P.J Freeman, Anna M Price
Following the publication of Sir Gareth Roberts’s SET for Success in 2002, the UK government invested millions of pounds in universities to improve the readiness of doctoral researchers to work in universities and beyond. Many universities hired what have become known as researcher developers to design and deliver suitable programmes to develop generic and transferable skills. In 2008, Celia Whitchurch identified the concept of third space as an emergent territory between academic and professional domains, which is colonised primarily by less bounded forms of professional. This article demonstrates how the researcher developer is an example of a third space profession in higher education, and specifically an example of what Kehm calls new ‘higher education professionals’, being highly qualified professionals who are not primarily active in research and teaching themselves, but who are generalists and experts – rather than specialists – working within higher education institutions.
2002 年,加雷思-罗伯茨爵士(Sir Gareth Roberts)的《SET for Success》一书出版后,英国政府向大学投入了数百万英镑,以提高博士研究人员在大学内外工作的准备程度。许多大学聘请了所谓的研究人员开发人员来设计和实施合适的课程,以培养通用技能和可迁移技能。2008 年,西莉亚-惠彻奇(Celia Whitchurch)提出了 "第三空间"(third space)的概念,认为它是学术领域与专业领域之间的一个新兴领域,主要由边界较少的专业形式所占据。本文论证了研究人员开发者如何成为高等教育中第三空间职业的一个范例,特别是凯姆所说的新 "高等教育专业人员 "的一个范例,他们是高素质的专业人员,本身并不主要从事研究和教学工作,而是在高等教育机构中工作的通才和专家,而不是专家。
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引用次数: 0
Decentring engineering education beyond the technical dimension: ethical skills framework 使工程教育不再局限于技术层面:伦理技能框架
IF 1.9 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2024-07-24 DOI: 10.14324/lre.22.1.23
Fátima Monteiro, Armando Sousa
Engineering plays a key role in society today, influencing social behaviour, economic systems, (un)sustainability and future construction. Faced with this central and powerful role of engineering, it is urgent to recognise the need for professionals in this area to be culturally competent and sociopolitically committed in the collective ethical construction of the common good. Engineering course curricula generally focus on technical-scientific training – as is the case in Portugal – not on including or valuing other educational dimensions (namely, social, ethical, cultural or political responsibility). However, to promote an ethically responsible and sustainable future, it is imperative that these dimensions are included in engineers’ training, namely through ethical education that promotes a responsible professional practice that contributes to a viable common future. Intending to contribute to a culturally responsive engineering education, and to the development of the pedagogical dimension of the ethical education of engineering students, this study aims to develop a framework of the ethical skills necessary for the professional practice of engineering. The methodology used included a systematic literature review and document analysis. The developed framework allows systematising and interconnecting ethical skills, which can promote and facilitate the inclusion of ethical education in engineering courses. The framework helped to design a curricular module in engineering. It is a useful tool for professors of ethics in engineering, for those responsible for structuring engineering curriculum plans and for anyone responsible for enhancing this field of engineering education.
工程学在当今社会中发挥着关键作用,影响着社会行为、经济体系、(不)可持续 性和未来建设。面对工程学的这一核心和强大作用,迫切需要认识到该领域的专业人员需要具备文化能力和社会政治能力,致力于共同利益的集体伦理建设。工程学课程一般侧重于技术科学培训--葡萄牙的情况就是如此--而不包括或不重视其 他教育层面(即社会、伦理、文化或政治责任)。然而,为了促进对伦理负责和可持续发展的未来,必须将这些方面纳入工程师的培 训,即通过伦理教育促进负责任的专业实践,从而为可行的共同未来做出贡献。为了促进工程学教育的文化适应性和工程学学生伦理教育的教学发展,本研究旨在建 立一个工程学专业实践所需的伦理技能框架。所采用的方法包括系统的文献综述和文件分析。所开发的框架可以将伦理技能系统化并相互关联,从而推动和促进将伦理教育纳入工科 课程。该框架有助于设计工程学课程模块。对于工程学伦理学教授、负责工程学课程计划构建的人员以及任何负责加强这一领域工程学教育的人员来说,这都是一个有用的工具。
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引用次数: 0
Understanding international student experiences in Japanese higher education: belonging as an indicator of internationalisation success 了解留学生在日本高等教育中的经历:作为国际化成功指标的归属感
IF 1.9 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2024-07-17 DOI: 10.14324/lre.22.1.27
Nerys Rees
The globalisation of English and the status of English as a lingua franca have boosted student mobility globally, even in countries where English is not the dominant language. Along with native English-speaking countries, non-native English-speaking countries are also turning to English as a part of their internationalisation strategies to attract talented students. Many have imported the template provided by centre countries, setting up English-medium instruction and English-taught programmes to attract international students. With a growing number of international students, Japanese universities are offering more English-medium instruction and English-taught programmes to accommodate sociolinguistic diversity in education. While higher education campuses in Japan are becoming more multifaceted, there is little research published on the overall experiences of international students, especially their lives outside the classroom. Therefore, to better understand the international student voice, this article focuses on the non-academic needs of international students to develop a broader conversation around internationalisation policies and the leadership and management of incoming students. Data analysis shows sociolingual and cultural issues impacting international students daily, with internationalisation efforts often isolated to certain faculties. International students frequently need support to navigate access to services on and off campus, or to feel included in university life. Such challenges can be seen as issues affecting international students’ ability to control their daily lives or to feel a sense of belonging within the university. With many English-medium instruction and English-taught programmes marketing themselves as not requiring Japanese proficiency, this article suggests that enhancing a system for supporting international students’ personal challenges can impact students’ academic experience and success.
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引用次数: 0
Critical thirding and third space collaboration: university professional staff and new type of knowledge production 批判性第三化与第三空间合作:大学专业人员与新型知识生产
IF 1.9 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2024-07-10 DOI: 10.14324/lre.22.1.24
Natalia Veles
In this article, the author first addresses the persisting knowledge invisibility of university professional staff by drawing on selected findings from their qualitative, multiple case study research conducted in an Australian university with a campus in Singapore. Analysing a selected case of a university project, the author applies critical thirding as a concept to demonstrate how university third space collaboration resulted in creating new, Mode 3 institutional knowledge and led to a transformative change of research commercialisation practices. The author then compares research findings from this selected Australian university case study to the insights from a systematic literature review which was conducted three years later as a separate research project using an international literature sample. The review provided evidence that since the 2000s university workers, professional and academic alike, in tertiary education institutions around the world, have been engaged in complex identity work, demonstrating increased agency towards de-invisibilisation of their roles and co-creating new knowledge, thereby contributing to university advancement. The author concludes that by applying the analytical power of critical thirding to social spaces of new knowledge production, it is possible to support and promote equal contributions of all university actors to achieving institutional goals.
在这篇文章中,作者首先借鉴了他们在一所拥有新加坡校区的澳大利亚大学中开展的定性、多重案例研究的部分结果,探讨了大学专业人员知识隐形化的顽疾。通过分析一个大学项目的精选案例,作者运用批判性第三空间(critical thirding)这一概念,展示了大学第三空间合作如何创造出新的、模式3的机构知识,并导致研究商业化实践的变革。然后,作者将从这一选定的澳大利亚大学案例研究中得出的研究结果与三年后作为一个独立研究项目使用国际文献样本进行的系统文献综述中得出的见解进行了比较。该综述提供的证据表明,自 2000 年代以来,世界各地高等教育机构中的大学工作者,无论是专业人员还是学术人员,都参与了复杂的身份认同工作,在角色的去无形化和共同创造新知识方面表现出更大的能动性,从而为大学的发展做出了贡献。作者的结论是,将批判性第三性的分析能力应用于新知识生产的社会空间,就有可能支持和促进所有大学参与者为实现机构目标做出平等贡献。
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引用次数: 0
The third space, student and staff co-creation of gamified informal learning: an emerging model of co-design 第三空间:学生和教职员工共同创建游戏化非正式学习:一种新兴的共同设计模式
IF 1.5 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2024-06-19 DOI: 10.14324/lre.22.1.21
Jan Bamford, Elena Moschini
This article draws from the authors’ exploration of an innovative third space approach to engaging students with informal learning through the use of co-design and co-creation, which sits outside traditional subject delivery spaces. The third space project, the Digital Citizenship Programme, centres on the transformative experience and dialogic encounter for participants. The third space in this context was constituted by co-design and co-production involving students, alumni, academics and professional service staff. The project evaluated third space activity in terms of co-design, through its development process and in what is achieved by participants’ engagement with it. The aims were to analyse the mutuality and relational aspects of the innovative pedagogic intervention; the development of transferable skills and agentic development in the third space; and the dialogic experience for participants. The research data were collected over a period of three years, using focus groups, co-creation workshop observations and field notes. This project builds on the body of research that focuses on partnerships with students that fall under the umbrella of the third space. The article underlines the importance of co-creation approaches in building the relational and dialogic dynamic in higher education spaces.
这篇文章借鉴了作者对创新的第三空间方法的探索,即通过使用共同设计和共同创造的方法,让学生参与到传统学科教学空间之外的非正式学习中。第三空间项目 "数字公民计划 "以参与者的变革体验和对话接触为中心。在这种情况下,第三空间是由学生、校友、学者和专业服务人员参与的共同设计和共同制作构成的。该项目从共同设计的角度,通过第三空间的发展过程以及参与者参与第三空间所取得的成果,对第三空间活动进行了评估。其目的是分析创新教学干预措施的相互性和关系方面;第三空间可转移技能的发展和代理发展;以及参与者的对话体验。研究数据的收集历时三年,采用了焦点小组、共创工作坊观察和实地记录等方法。该项目以第三空间框架下与学生的合作关系为研究重点。文章强调了共同创造方法在建立高等教育空间的关系和对话动力方面的重要性。
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引用次数: 0
Interactional and convivial possibilities at war: Ukrainian students’ home-making on a multicultural campus 战争中的互动和交流可能性:乌克兰学生在多元文化校园中的家园建设
IF 1.5 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2024-06-13 DOI: 10.14324/lre.22.1.20
Jelena Calic, Eszter Tarsoly, Hanna Oliinyk
This article examines Ukrainian students’ home-making at London’s multilingual and multicultural universities, contrasting the ways in which students’ idea of themselves and their sense of belonging developed after their arrival in London, and the ways in which this experience was altered by the outbreak of war on 24 February 2022. For international students in the UK, making themselves at home on a university campus is a relational process in which cultural, linguistic and political ideas and practices, brought together from the students’ former homes, are negotiated and transcended in newly established social networks. In this article, we explore the ways in which students’ networks, old and new, are altered as a result of their experience of war. Our findings indicate that when imagined personal life trajectories are disrupted as a result of the social and political crisis that accompanies the war, the possibilities of articulating the individual experience and the social interactions that provide such affordances are existential processes, which allow (or not) individuals to (re-)engage in home-making and to find new meaning in their emplacement and sense of self.
本文探讨了乌克兰学生在伦敦多语言和多文化大学中的 "以家为家 "的过程,对比了学生在抵达伦敦后对自己的认识和归属感的发展方式,以及这种体验因 2022 年 2 月 24 日战争爆发而发生改变的方式。对于在英国的留学生来说,在大学校园里找到家的感觉是一个关系过程,在这个过程中,文化、语言和政治观念与实践从学生以前的家汇集到一起,在新建立的社会网络中被协商和超越。在本文中,我们探讨了学生的新旧网络因其战争经历而发生改变的方式。我们的研究结果表明,当想象中的个人生活轨迹因伴随战争而来的社会和政治危机而被打乱时,阐明个人经历的可能性以及提供这种可能性的社会互动是一个存在的过程,它允许(或不允许)个人(重新)参与家园建设,并在他们的安置和自我意识中找到新的意义。
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引用次数: 0
Making it work in practice: how heads of quality negotiate the third space 在实践中发挥作用:质量负责人如何谈判第三空间
IF 1.5 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2024-06-05 DOI: 10.14324/lre.22.1.18
Jon Renyard
Recent decades have seen increasingly complex external regulation applied to higher education providers. This has accentuated the role of heads of quality, who require considerable specialist knowledge and insight to ensure that organisational practices align with regulatory expectations. However, while the existing literature recognises that heads of quality do not perform a uniform role, it does not typically discuss the key organisational features which explain the differences in the role or necessarily position of heads of quality as third space professionals. Drawing on a comparative case study of three universities, the article extends our understanding by confirming that heads of quality can legitimately be termed third space professionals and by showing that heads of quality must navigate their environment in different ways according to the degree of access to the third space offered by their organisation. A more structurally situated explanation of third space activity is thus required. The article also reflects on the tendency to discuss a particular group of third space professionals and to characterise their experience as though it were broadly common. It argues for a more nuanced explanation, taking account of organisational structure as a further variable which may help to explain the experience of the third space professional.
近几十年来,高等教育机构受到的外部监管日益复杂。这凸显了质量负责人的作用,他们需要大量的专业知识和洞察力,以确保组织实践符合监管期望。然而,尽管现有文献承认质量负责人的角色不尽相同,但通常并不讨论质量负责人作为第三空间专业人员的角色或必然地位存在差异的主要组织特征。本文通过对三所大学的比较案例研究,证实质量负责人可以被合理地称为第三空间专业人员,并说明质量负责人必须根据其所在组织提供的第三空间准入程度,以不同的方式驾驭其所处的环境,从而扩展了我们的理解。因此,需要从结构上对第三空间活动做出解释。文章还反思了这样一种倾向,即讨论特定的第三空间专业人员群体,并将他们的经历描述为广泛的共同经历。文章认为需要一种更加细致入微的解释,将组织结构作为另一个变量加以考虑,这可能有助于解释第三空间专业人员的经历。
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引用次数: 0
Leveraging the potential of third space faculty developers to foster individual and collective flourishing faculty professional identities in higher education 发挥第三空间教师发展者的潜力,促进高等教育中个人和集体蓬勃发展的教师职业特性
IF 1.5 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2024-06-05 DOI: 10.14324/lre.22.1.19
R. Puhr
In the context of higher education, which is a complex environment of shifting landscapes, academic identity is perceived as being eroded, and new identities associated with hybrid roles abound. Flexible support mechanisms are needed to counter the destabilising effects of the recent erosion of tradition-bound structures. This study explores how an understanding of faculty professional identity might be used by faculty developers to inform individual and collective development initiatives and foster flourishing. Using a qualitative methodology, focus group discussions with faculty developers probe the potential utility of a measure of faculty professional identity. Utility is evaluated at three levels of practice: institutional, collective and individual. Findings demonstrate the potential for faculty developers, with their third space positioning, to play a pivotal role in guiding individuals and institutions as they navigate increasingly complex higher education contexts. Recommendations include recognising the strategic potential of faculty developers as institutional gatekeepers of sensitive data and enablers of collective flourishing. A data-informed, adaptive, person-centred approach to individual faculty development that delves into the being as well as the doing to facilitate individual flourishing is proposed.
高等教育的环境复杂多变,学术身份被认为正在受到侵蚀,与混合角色相关的新身份层出不穷。需要建立灵活的支持机制,以应对近年来传统结构受到侵蚀所带来的不稳定影响。本研究探讨了教职员工发展者如何利用对教职员工职业身份的理解,为个人和集体的发展计划提供信息,并促进其蓬勃发展。本研究采用定性方法,与教师发展人员进行焦点小组讨论,探究衡量教师职业认同的潜在效用。从机构、集体和个人三个实践层面对其效用进行了评估。研究结果表明,教职员工发展者凭借其第三空间定位,有可能在引导个人和机构驾驭日益复杂的高等教育环境方面发挥关键作用。建议包括认识到教师发展者作为敏感数据的机构守门人和集体繁荣的推动者的战略潜力。建议采用一种以数据为依据、适应性强、以人为本的教员个人发展方法,深入研究 "做人 "和 "做事",以促进个人的蓬勃发展。
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引用次数: 0
Ecological dynamics in the third space: a diffractive analysis of academic development 第三空间的生态动态:学术发展的衍射分析
IF 1.5 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2024-05-22 DOI: 10.14324/lre.22.1.17
Ia Kinchin, Suzie Pugh
In this article, we conceptualise the maintenance and evolution of third space practice using an ecological heuristic. This considers the dynamic balance between stabilising and destabilising processes that require third space practitioners (particularly academic developers) to be active curators of this space. These processes drive the phases of the adaptive cycle as it evolves from an epistemologically singular perspective towards one that accommodates epistemological plurality. A pictorial representation of the ecological dynamics is offered as a frame to support the construction of a personal professional narrative. This provides an exemplar of reflection on practice, and highlights the need for epistemic humility within this professional arena.
在这篇文章中,我们采用生态启发式方法对第三空间实践的维持和演变进行了概念化。这考虑了稳定和不稳定过程之间的动态平衡,这些过程要求第三空间实践者(尤其是学术开发者)成为这一空间的积极策展人。这些过程推动了适应性循环的各个阶段,因为它从认识论上的单一视角发展到容纳认识论上的多元视角。生态动态的图示作为支持构建个人专业叙事的框架。这为实践反思提供了一个范例,并强调了在这一专业领域中认识论谦逊的必要性。
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引用次数: 0
Labelling in the academy: identity renegotiation among postgraduate teaching assistants 学术界的标签:研究生助教的身份再谈判
IF 1.5 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2024-05-15 DOI: 10.14324/lre.22.1.16
Kristyna Campbell
In recent years, higher education has encountered a steep rise in the employment of postgraduate teaching assistants. While this has provided professional development opportunities to doctoral candidates, conflict around the perception of these early career colleagues has emerged. Notably, the role of the postgraduate teaching assistant is characterised by flexibility, by its existing between structures and recognised roles. This betweenness can be problematic, leading to regular identity renegotiation to gain a sense of stability. Employed at a research-intensive Russell Group university, the author of this autoethnographic article examines self-reported reflective journals to ascertain the adjustments encountered throughout their practice. The author considers a postgraduate teaching assistant as blended professional, based on their experience with merging cultures and identities while situated on the periphery. The discussion reveals how postgraduate teaching assistants are influenced and supported by their academic and social environments, determining who and how they are in relation to others. The author also considers encounters that have helped to develop their third space activity, closing with a reflection on renegotiation pointing to the ways postgraduate teaching assistants can be anchored in the institutional structure.
近年来,高等教育中聘用研究生助教的人数急剧上升。这在为博士生提供职业发展机会的同时,也出现了对这些职业生涯初期同事的看法上的冲突。值得注意的是,研究生助教的角色具有灵活性,介于结构和公认角色之间。这种 "夹缝 "可能会产生问题,导致经常性的身份重新谈判,以获得一种稳定感。本文作者受聘于一所研究密集型的罗素集团大学,通过研究自我反思日志来确定在整个实践过程中遇到的调整。作者将研究生助教视为混合型专业人员,这是基于他们在边缘地区融合文化和身份的经历。讨论揭示了研究生助教如何受到学术和社会环境的影响和支持,决定了他们与他人的关系。作者还考虑了有助于发展其第三空间活动的际遇,最后对重新谈判进行了反思,指出了研究生助教立足于机构结构的方式。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
London Review of Education
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