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Defying grand narratives of ‘being an international student’: finding ‘home’ in the Other 挑战“成为一名国际学生”的宏大叙事:在他者中寻找“家”
IF 1.5 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-05-24 DOI: 10.14324/lre.21.1.18
Yasmine Sadoudi, A. Holliday
The PhD students in this study create a sense of being at home as part of their own way of being themselves. Their programme requires and allows considerable autonomy in how they choose to be with the people around them. Different to common expectations of the ‘international student’, their nationality and its ‘culture’ being apart from the ‘culture’ they find is not the major factor. Instead they draw resources from their personal cultural trajectories within which their lives in Britain form another stage in a lifelong journey of identity construction. They do not ‘assimilate’ in the expected sense. Their friends are not mainly ‘British’. Their brought multilingualism is characteristic of a natural hybridity that prepares them to be different selves in diverse social locations and with people of diverse origin on and off campus through an ongoing negotiation process of small culture formation on the go.
在这项研究中,博士生们创造了一种在家的感觉,这是他们做自己的方式的一部分。他们的课程要求并允许他们在选择如何与周围的人相处方面有相当大的自主权。与“国际学生”的普遍期望不同,他们的国籍和“文化”与他们发现的“文化”不同并不是主要因素。相反,他们从自己的个人文化轨迹中汲取资源,在这种轨迹中,他们在英国的生活形成了一生身份建构之旅的另一个阶段。他们并没有被“同化”。他们的朋友并不主要是“英国人”。他们所带来的多语言能力是一种自然混杂的特征,这使他们能够在不同的社会环境中,通过不断的小文化形成的谈判过程,在校园内外与不同来源的人相处,成为不同的自我。
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引用次数: 0
Making community-based learning and teaching happen: findings from an institutional study 实现基于社区的学习和教学:一项机构研究的发现
IF 1.5 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-05-17 DOI: 10.14324/lre.21.1.17
Rehan Shah, Anne Preston, E. Dimova
Community-based learning and teaching in higher education, and other versions of it, such as service learning, are now part of many curricula worldwide. In the UK, there is a growing community of practitioners interested in student learning in partnership with local communities. With this expansion, however, there is little institution-based research which ‘looks within’, in terms of shared understanding and supporting this type of experiential learning ‘at scale’. Within the context of increasing interdisciplinary interest by those developing curricula beyond the traditional home of engaged research and teaching (for example, in urban studies and sociology), we undertook an institution-wide study to discover the shared understandings of community-based learning and teaching, including the potential barriers to, and opportunities for, community-based learning and teaching approaches. In this article, we share insights from a series of 20 university stakeholder interviews, which involved academic teachers, engagement professionals and those supporting learning and teaching. We used a ‘students-as-partners’ approach, where students interested in community-based learning took the leading role in the qualitative study. Our findings reveal the values and expectations, formal learning benefits and infrastructural considerations to implement this type of learning as part of future-facing curricula. We also provide recommendations for universities seeking to develop their own approaches towards facilitating community-based learning and teaching.
高等教育中基于社区的学习和教学,以及其他形式的学习,如服务学习,现在已成为世界各地许多课程的一部分。在英国,越来越多的从业者与当地社区合作,对学生学习感兴趣。然而,随着这一扩展,很少有基于机构的研究“着眼于内部”,就共同理解和支持这种“大规模”的体验式学习而言。在那些在传统的研究和教学领域之外开发课程的人(例如,城市研究和社会学)对跨学科的兴趣日益增加的背景下,我们进行了一项全机构的研究,以发现对社区学习和教学的共同理解,包括在以下方面的潜在障碍和机会:,以社区为基础的学习和教学方法。在这篇文章中,我们分享了一系列20所大学利益相关者访谈的见解,这些访谈涉及学术教师、参与专业人士以及支持学习和教学的人。我们采用了“学生作为合作伙伴”的方法,对社区学习感兴趣的学生在定性研究中发挥了主导作用。我们的研究结果揭示了将这类学习作为面向未来的课程的一部分的价值观和期望、正式学习的好处以及基础设施方面的考虑。我们还为寻求制定自己的方法来促进社区学习和教学的大学提供建议。
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引用次数: 0
Choice of international branch campus: a case study 国际分校的选择:一个案例研究
IF 1.5 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-04-26 DOI: 10.14324/lre.21.1.16
Hongqing Yang
International branch campuses (IBCs) are becoming an alternative to domestic higher education institutions. Through interviews with Chinese undergraduates at a British IBC in China, this article examines the choice of a British IBC, using a combined model as the conceptual framework. It finds that the factors both affecting college choice and impacting study abroad influence the choice to study at an IBC, because of the nature of IBCs as foreign presences in the host countries. Academic achievement and supply of resources are necessary but not sufficient conditions for the choice of IBC. Further, students choose IBCs over other universities with similar entry requirements because of their capital and habitus, represented by their socio-economic status. Both students and their parents hope to leverage their accumulated cultural capital to reproduce their cultural capital, or to convert their existing economic capital into cultural capital. Moreover, social capital affects the choice to study at an IBC, and its impacts depend on the volume, strength and quality of the social network. Parents are the most influential persons, impacting the choice of IBC with their capital. Last, institutional characteristics, particularly as a gateway to studying abroad, attract students to study at IBCs.
国际分校(IBCs)正在成为国内高等教育机构的替代方案。本文通过对英国IBC在中国的中国本科生的采访,以一个组合模型为概念框架,考察了英国IBC的选择。研究发现,由于IBC作为外国机构在东道国的性质,影响大学选择和出国留学的因素都会影响IBC的学习选择。学术成就和资源供应是选择IBC的必要条件,但不是充分条件。此外,学生选择IBC而不是其他有类似入学要求的大学,因为他们的资本和习惯,以他们的社会经济地位为代表。学生和他们的父母都希望利用他们积累的文化资本来复制他们的文化资本,或者将他们现有的经济资本转化为文化资本。此外,社会资本会影响在IBC学习的选择,其影响取决于社会网络的数量、强度和质量。父母是最有影响力的人,用他们的资本影响着IBC的选择。最后,学校的特点,特别是作为出国留学的门户,吸引了学生在IBC学习。
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引用次数: 0
Libyan teachers as transitionalist pragmatists: conceptualising a path out of the peacebuilding narrative in conflict-affected contexts 利比亚教师作为过渡主义实用主义者:在受冲突影响的背景下构想一条走出建设和平叙事的道路
IF 1.5 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-04-19 DOI: 10.14324/lre.21.1.15
Reem Ben Giaber
The dominant analytical and programmatic frameworks used when writing about conflict-affected contexts such as Libya in Global Northern academia belong to the interdisciplinary field of peace and conflict studies (PACS). Within this, education is increasingly gaining attention as a tool for building peace and developing social justice. This article is a cautious conceptual exploration of how pragmatism might be a timely intervention in the fields of PACS and peacebuilding education. In particular, the article takes a deeper look at the American philosopher John Dewey’s pragmatist approach to politics and education, and his conceptualisations of a context-specific ‘public’, teachers and enquiry for peaceful and democratic living. Throughout, I argue that a pragmatist philosophy is a worthwhile pedagogical project in a challenging context such as Libya, as it is an internal and ground-up discourse, compared to the often externally initiated and top-down discourses of peacebuilding. I speak as an adjacent and connected critic, because I am both a Libyan and a German researching a problem in my country to which I hope to find possible solutions by engaging with discourses and practices in an academic institution in the Global North.
在撰写诸如利比亚等受冲突影响的背景时,全球北方学术界使用的主要分析和规划框架属于和平与冲突研究(PACS)的跨学科领域。在这方面,教育作为建设和平和发展社会正义的工具日益受到重视。本文是对实用主义如何在PACS和建设和平教育领域进行及时干预的谨慎的概念性探索。特别是,这篇文章更深入地探讨了美国哲学家约翰·杜威对政治和教育的实用主义方法,以及他对特定背景下的“公众”、教师和对和平民主生活的探索的概念化。在整个过程中,我认为实用主义哲学是一个有价值的教学项目,在一个具有挑战性的背景下,如利比亚,因为它是一个内部的和自下而上的话语,与外部发起的和自上而下的和平建设话语相比。我以一个相邻的批评家的身份发言,因为我既是一个利比亚人,也是一个德国人,我在我的国家研究一个问题,我希望通过参与全球北方学术机构的话语和实践来找到可能的解决方案。
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引用次数: 0
The internationalisation process: an opportunity for meaningful intercultural interaction or segregation in one UK university? 国际化进程:在一所英国大学进行有意义的跨文化互动或隔离的机会?
IF 1.5 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-04-05 DOI: 10.14324/lre.21.1.14
Suzanne Corazzi
This research was prompted by a perceived lack of meaningful interaction between home and international students in one UK university that has a long history of internationalisation. The study sits within an interpretative paradigm, and it explores the perceptions and experiences of academics and home students. Five focus groups were held with undergraduate home students, and 19 interviews were carried out with academics, 10 interviews with home students and 2 with recent graduates. Home students report feeling that international students have a group identity from which they are excluded. This sense of exclusion and their perceptions of being marginalised in comparison to their international peers appear to lie at the heart of a lack of mixing on campus. These findings imply that academics and institutions can only bring about meaningful intercultural interaction when the different groups of students come to realise that they have shared goals and equal status, with a learning environment that embraces who they are and who they are becoming.
这项研究是由于一所有着悠久国际化历史的英国大学的国内和国际学生之间缺乏有意义的互动。这项研究采用了一种解释范式,探讨了学者和家庭学生的看法和经历。对在家的本科生进行了五次焦点小组讨论,对学者进行了19次访谈,对在家学生进行了10次访谈,并对应届毕业生进行了2次访谈。国内学生报告说,他们觉得国际学生有一种被排斥在外的群体身份。与国际同龄人相比,这种排斥感和他们被边缘化的感觉似乎是校园缺乏混合的核心。这些发现意味着,只有当不同的学生群体意识到他们有共同的目标和平等的地位,有一个包容他们是谁和他们正在成为谁的学习环境时,学术界和机构才能带来有意义的跨文化互动。
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引用次数: 0
Research-informed teacher education, teacher autonomy and teacher agency: the example of Finland 研究型教师教育、教师自主与教师代理:以芬兰为例
IF 1.5 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-03-29 DOI: 10.14324/lre.21.1.13
Jennifer Chung
Finnish education has received worldwide attention due to the country’s performances in the Programme for International Student Assessment (PISA). Research investigating Finland’s positive outcomes in the assessment has highlighted not only the strength of teachers, but also the rigour of Finnish teacher education. Finnish student teachers must undertake research-based teacher education culminating in a master’s degree. The study of educational science, underpinned by empirical research, creates teacher-researchers. A Nordic/Continental view of educational governance allows for input control in terms of a national core curriculum in Finland, without surveillance of outcomes. The structure of the Finnish education system, characterised by decentralisation and the national core curriculum, entrusts teachers to make their own pedagogical decisions. This leads to autonomous and agentic teachers in terms of decision-making on the classroom, school, and professional levels, both individually and collectively. Finnish education, underpinned by social democratic values, views education as an agent of social change. Therefore, teachers enact social transformation through the agency enabled by research-informed teacher education. Finland’s political consensus regarding education and societal trust in teachers further reinforces teacher autonomy and agency. This article argues that the rigorous research focus of Finnish teacher education cultivates autonomous and agentic teachers.
由于芬兰在国际学生评估项目(PISA)中的表现,芬兰教育受到了全世界的关注。调查芬兰在评估中的积极成果的研究不仅突出了教师的实力,也突出了芬兰教师教育的严谨性。芬兰的实习教师必须接受以研究为基础的教师教育,最终获得硕士学位。以实证研究为基础的教育科学研究造就了教师研究者。北欧/欧洲大陆的教育管理观点允许芬兰在国家核心课程方面进行投入控制,而不监督结果。芬兰教育体系的结构以权力下放和国家核心课程为特征,委托教师做出自己的教学决策。这导致教师在课堂、学校和专业层面的决策方面,无论是个人还是集体,都是自主和代理的。芬兰教育以社会民主价值观为基础,将教育视为社会变革的推动者。因此,教师是通过研究型教师教育的中介作用来实现社会转型的。芬兰在教育方面的政治共识和社会对教师的信任进一步加强了教师的自主性和能动性。本文认为,芬兰教师教育严谨的研究重点培养了自主能动性强的教师。
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引用次数: 1
The prestige economy of elite education: a Baudrillardian analysis of an aspirational English school 精英教育的声望经济——对一所理想的英国学校的鲍德里亚分析
IF 1.5 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-03-22 DOI: 10.14324/lre.21.1.10
C. Holligan, Qasir Shah
Academic entrepreneurial behaviours are increasingly a research field paralleling processes of capitalist commodification. We mobilise Baudrillard’s concepts to probe a school’s strategic communication methods symbolising class neoliberalism, which aspirational parents may experience as a desired habitus of ‘distinction’. We suggest their knowledge of class and education, once imported into the interpretation of this school’s web presence, will coalesce with its simulacra of elite education. Our account encourages comparisons with selective school websites and utilises the qualitative data on the public site of this school, a methodological approach that has been fruitfully utilised by scholars uncovering the ideological representations created by providers who market UK higher education. The intervention into the marketplace of the selective fee-paying English education of Independent Grammar School: Durham (IGSD) through such a penumbra of symbolic meaning forms part of its pursuit of a competitive edge. International studies of schools chasing prestige and consumer desire confirm that the policies and practices described have become widespread, as shown in the oeuvre of Stephen Ball, whose writings inform the approach of this article. The marketing of the ‘brand’ identified through our theoretically driven analysis may encourage consumers to opt out of the state sector. Neoliberal-class markers of prestige contribute to the erosion of welfare-oriented school ideals in England, and in other nations.
学术创业行为日益成为一个与资本主义商品化过程并行的研究领域。我们运用鲍德里亚的概念来探索象征阶级新自由主义的学校战略沟通方法,这是有抱负的父母可能会体验到的一种理想的“区别”习惯。我们认为,他们对阶级和教育的了解,一旦被引入到这所学校的网络存在的解释中,就会与它的精英教育模拟相结合。我们的描述鼓励与精选学校网站进行比较,并利用该学校公共网站上的定性数据,这是一种方法论方法,被学者们有效地利用,揭示了英国高等教育营销提供者创造的意识形态表征。杜伦独立文法学校(Independent Grammar School: Durham,简称IGSD)通过这种象征性意义的半阴影,介入选择性付费英语教育的市场,是其追求竞争优势的一部分。对学校追求声望和消费者欲望的国际研究证实,所描述的政策和做法已经变得普遍,正如斯蒂芬·鲍尔(Stephen Ball)的全部作品所示,他的作品为本文的方法提供了信息。通过我们的理论驱动分析确定的“品牌”营销可能会鼓励消费者选择退出国有部门。在英国和其他国家,新自由主义阶级的声望标志导致了以福利为导向的学校理想的侵蚀。
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引用次数: 0
Leading undergraduate provision in further education colleges: the experiences of BA Education programme leaders 继续教育学院领先的本科课程:学士学位教育项目领导者的经验
IF 1.5 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-03-15 DOI: 10.14324/lre.21.1.09
Ross M Purves, Mark Pulsford, R. Morris
This article explores the experiences of those who lead undergraduate education-related programmes in further education (FE) colleges in England. Questionnaire and interview fieldwork with 14 further education-based programme leaders were supplemented by a comparison survey of equivalent professionals from higher education institutions (HEIs). Drawing on Hodgson and Spours’s four-level lifelong learning ecology and Nardi and O’Day’s keystone species concept, our analysis characterises the role of the undergraduate programme leader as distinctive and critical within the further education context. Extremely multifaceted and busy, this role is also poorly defined, often involving individuals relying on craft wisdom accrued within specific contexts. Three overall strands of responsibility emerged in participants’ view of their role: the administrative and organisational demands of colleges and the validation/franchising of higher education partners; the provision to learners of appropriate support in their studies; and the recognition of and response to pastoral needs of students. Tensions were identified between these, with one strand tending to preoccupy programme leaders at any time, obscuring their view of other important role objectives. As such, we introduce the concept of sightlines to capture the importance of enabling programme leaders to see through and beyond their institutional context and engage outwards, rather than turn inwards. Practical recommendations include the provision of time and licence to study for advanced qualifications, to undertake research and to help nurture distinctive cultures of higher education learning.
本文探讨了那些在英国继续教育学院(FE)领导本科教育相关课程的人的经历。对14名继续教育课程负责人进行问卷调查和实地访谈,并对来自高等教育机构的同等专业人员进行比较调查。借鉴Hodgson和Spours的四级终身学习生态学以及Nardi和O’day的关键物种概念,我们的分析将本科项目领导者的角色描述为在继续教育背景下独特而关键的角色。这个角色非常多面和忙碌,也没有明确的定义,通常涉及依赖于在特定环境中积累的工艺智慧的个人。参与者对自己角色的看法中出现了三种责任:大学的行政和组织要求以及高等教育合作伙伴的认可/特许经营;为学习者提供适当的学习支持;以及对学生教牧需求的认识和回应。两者之间存在紧张关系,其中一股倾向于随时占据方案领导人的注意力,模糊了他们对其他重要作用目标的看法。因此,我们引入了视线的概念,以捕捉使项目领导者能够看穿和超越其机构背景并向外参与的重要性,而不是转向内部。切实可行的建议包括提供时间和许可证,以获得高级资格,进行研究,并帮助培养独特的高等教育文化。
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引用次数: 0
Are our further education colleges still an anchor in our society? 我们的继续教育学院仍然是我们社会的支柱吗?
IF 1.5 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-03-08 DOI: 10.14324/lre.21.1.08
L. Senior, Neil H. Barnes
This article reviews the impact of further education (FE) colleges – in particular, mixed economy colleges – on the surrounding environment and community, and attempts to answer the question of whether the mixed economy college can still be considered an anchor in the community. A mixed methods small-scale case study of a medium-sized mixed economy college was used to evaluate a range of issues that impact on the local community, considering the future and expansion of 16–19 education, against the backdrop of decreases in college provision in the East of England. The aim was to present the background and brief history of the mixed economy college’s impact on the surrounding community, particularly through associated financial, economic and environmental measurements. In conclusion, the authors argue that FE/mixed economy colleges can add significant value to the surrounding environment, community and wider society, and that they are still an anchor in the environment and local communities in which they are situated. They further posit that the goal is for all involved in the FE/mixed economy community to contribute to the shared aim of widening access to lifelong learning, thus further improving the communities and environment in which students and staff reside and work.
本文回顾了继续教育(FE)学院,特别是混合经济学院,对周围环境和社区的影响,并试图回答混合经济学院是否仍然可以被视为社区的支柱的问题。在英格兰东部大学供应减少的背景下,考虑到16-19教育的未来和扩展,对一所中型混合经济学院进行了混合方法的小规模案例研究,以评估对当地社区产生影响的一系列问题。目的是介绍混合经济学院对周围社区影响的背景和简史,特别是通过相关的金融、经济和环境测量。总之,作者认为,FE/混合经济学院可以为周围环境、社区和更广泛的社会增加重大价值,并且它们仍然是所在环境和当地社区的支柱。他们进一步认为,目标是让FE/混合经济社区的所有参与者为扩大终身学习机会的共同目标做出贡献,从而进一步改善学生和工作人员居住和工作的社区和环境。
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引用次数: 0
Supporting teachers in safeguarding against harmful sexual behaviour: service providers’ perspectives on transformative practices 支持教师防范有害性行为:服务提供者对变革实践的看法
IF 1.5 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-03-01 DOI: 10.14324/lre.21.1.04
Kjersti Draugedalen
Sexual abuse of children is a growing public health issue, with a substantial proportion of such abuse carried out by other children and young people. Schools and teachers are uniquely placed to prevent and intervene against harmful sexual behaviour (HSB) among children and young people. Yet, for schools to safeguard effectively, they are reliant on cooperation with a range of children’s services. This study forms part of a wider research project exploring teachers’ safeguarding role. It identifies two emerging issues critical in interpreting the data and developing sound safeguarding processes: recognition of the role of professionals’ emotional reactions in addressing HSB and the impact of asymmetrical power relations. Building on Draugedalen and Osler’s theorisation of teachers’ safeguarding, this article examines front-line service providers’ perspectives on how they can support schools’ safeguarding, proposing a holistic structure of transformative practices that addresses emotions and asymmetrical power relations.
对儿童的性虐待是一个日益严重的公共卫生问题,其中很大一部分是由其他儿童和年轻人实施的。学校和教师在预防和干预儿童和年轻人的有害性行为方面处于独特的地位。然而,学校要想有效保障,就必须与一系列儿童服务机构合作。这项研究是探索教师保护作用的更广泛研究项目的一部分。它确定了两个新出现的问题,这两个问题对解释数据和制定健全的保障程序至关重要:承认专业人员的情绪反应在解决HSB中的作用,以及不对称权力关系的影响。在Draugedalen和Osler关于教师保障的理论基础上,本文考察了一线服务提供商如何支持学校保障的观点,提出了一个解决情绪和不对称权力关系的变革实践的整体结构。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
London Review of Education
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