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Climate change and sustainability education in India and the place for arts-based practice: reflections from East Kolkata Wetlands 印度的气候变化和可持续发展教育以及以艺术为基础的实践:来自东加尔各答湿地的反思
IF 1.5 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-12-14 DOI: 10.14324/lre.20.1.48
V. Jones, Saptarshi Mitra, Nobina Gupta
In 2019 India was ranked seventh most affected nation by climate change, yet 65 per cent of the Indian population had not heard of climate change. India’s revised National Education Policy mentions climate change and environmental issues as part of its work towards reaching the United Nation’s Sustainable Development Goals. However, to date, climate education in India has tended to remain the responsibility of the secondary science teacher in many schools where resources are limited. Following calls for a more holistic and multidisciplinary approach – where students can link environmental issues with their lives – we reflect on three arts-based climate education exemplars with students from the East Kolkata Wetlands (EKW) (n = 150, 10–17-year-olds). We consider how these frame climate change and sustainable education as a collective learning experience, rather than as scientific concepts alone. We respond to Szczepankiewicz et al.’s model for climate education and propose that teacher training in the EKW context can be conceptualised through a three-stage, interconnected approach to pedagogy: building concepts, learning through hands-on activities and building communities is central. We suggest that these three generalisable tenets of student teacher practice should be explored in other areas of ecological fragility, as well as in spaces of economic insecurity.
2019年,印度在受气候变化影响最严重的国家中排名第七,但65%的印度人没有听说过气候变化。印度修订后的国家教育政策将气候变化和环境问题作为实现联合国可持续发展目标的一部分。然而,迄今为止,在资源有限的许多学校,印度的气候教育往往仍然是中学科学教师的责任。在呼吁采用更全面和多学科的方法——学生可以将环境问题与他们的生活联系起来——之后,我们与来自东加尔各答湿地(EKW)的学生(n = 150, 10 - 17岁)一起反思了三个以艺术为基础的气候教育范例。我们考虑如何将气候变化和可持续教育作为一种集体学习经验,而不仅仅是科学概念。我们对Szczepankiewicz等人的气候教育模型做出回应,并提出EKW背景下的教师培训可以通过三个阶段、相互关联的教学法来概念化:建立概念、通过实践活动学习和建立社区是核心。我们建议,在其他生态脆弱地区以及经济不安全地区,应该探索学生教师实践的这三个普遍原则。
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引用次数: 1
Equality and diversity in secondary schools: teachers’ agentic and constrained enactments of the curriculum 中学的平等和多样性:教师对课程的自主和约束
IF 1.5 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-12-14 DOI: 10.14324/lre.20.1.49
Asma Lebbakhar, Katie Hoskins, A. Chappell
In England educators have been concerned about ensuring equality and diversity in education due to ever-diversifying school populations, who find themselves positioned as outsiders to England’s National Curriculum. This article explores the accessibility and limitations of the curriculum from the perspective of ten secondary school teachers in nine different subjects in inner city state schools. We begin by examining the participants’ goals and aims when enacting the curriculum to make it accessible to all students. However, the prescriptive nature of the curriculum in most subjects makes this task challenging. We then examine how participants perceived that they enabled students’ access to the curriculum and the challenges encountered. We focus on art and English to highlight the different spaces to enact equality and diversity within the curriculum. In the nonprescriptive art curriculum, teachers choose their own resources and themes, allowing for greater creativity and cultural inclusivity. In contrast, in the English curriculum, teachers find the process of equalising and diversifying the curriculum difficult, particularly at Key Stage 4, due to the high status of the subject. To conclude, we argue that the more prescriptive a curriculum subject is, the more difficult it is to make it equal, diverse and inclusive of everyone.
在英格兰,由于学校人口的不断多样化,教育工作者一直担心确保教育的平等和多样性,他们发现自己被定位为英格兰国家课程的局外人。本文从内城州立学校九个不同科目的十名中学教师的角度探讨了课程的可及性和局限性。在制定课程时,我们首先要检查参与者的目标和目的,让所有学生都能使用。然而,大多数科目的课程规定性使这项任务具有挑战性。然后,我们研究了参与者如何看待他们使学生能够获得课程以及所遇到的挑战。我们专注于艺术和英语,以突出不同的空间,在课程中实现平等和多样性。在非脚本艺术课程中,教师选择自己的资源和主题,从而提高创造力和文化包容性。相比之下,在英语课程中,教师发现课程均衡化和多样化的过程很困难,尤其是在关键阶段4,因为该学科的地位很高。总之,我们认为,一门课程越是规定性的,就越难使其平等、多样化和包容所有人。
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引用次数: 0
Enquiring into a teacher performance assessment: towards intelligent professional responsibility in initial teacher education 教师绩效评估探讨:面向初级教师教育的智能专业责任
IF 1.5 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-12-07 DOI: 10.14324/lre.20.1.47
Nerida Spina, Rebecca Spooner-Lane, Julia Mascadri, Elizabeth Briant
Teacher education is broadly seen as a policy problem in that it has failed to produce sufficient ‘classroom ready’ teachers. One accountability measure that has been introduced in Australia to address this purported problem is the capstone teacher performance assessments (TPAs). All Australian pre-service teachers must pass this hurdle assessment to be eligible for teacher registration, and all teacher education providers must provide evidence of the effectiveness of their programmes in producing classroom ready teachers to maintain accreditation. The research presented in this article investigated the experiences of a consortium of teacher educators from four Australian universities that implemented a nationally endorsed TPA known as the quality TPA (QTPA). Intelligent professional responsibility was used to consider the experiences and possibilities for educators working in a policy context characterised by increasing accountabilities. Our findings suggest that the introduction of the TPA in Australia created momentum for building collaborative national teacher education partnerships with a focus on improving programme quality and graduate readiness to teach. Our data illustrate how the introduction of a TPA policy mandate in Australia created an external accountability context that allowed for teacher educators to bolster the quality of teacher education programmes from within.
教师教育被广泛视为一个政策问题,因为它未能培养出足够的“课堂准备”教师。澳大利亚为解决这一所谓问题而采取的一项问责措施是顶点教师绩效评估。所有澳大利亚职前教师都必须通过这一障碍评估才能获得教师注册资格,所有教师教育提供者都必须提供证据,证明其课程在培养课堂教师方面的有效性,以保持认证。本文中的研究调查了来自四所澳大利亚大学的教师教育工作者联盟的经验,该联盟实施了一项全国认可的TPA,即质量TPA(QTPA)。明智的专业责任被用来考虑教育工作者在以增加责任为特征的政策背景下工作的经验和可能性。我们的研究结果表明,TPA在澳大利亚的引入为建立国家教师教育合作伙伴关系创造了势头,重点是提高课程质量和毕业生的教学准备。我们的数据表明,在澳大利亚引入TPA政策授权,创造了一个外部问责环境,使教师教育工作者能够从内部提高教师教育计划的质量。
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引用次数: 1
Unpacking the tensions between local and national skills policy: employers, colleges and Local Enterprise Partnerships as collaborative anchors 解开地方和国家技能政策之间的紧张关系:雇主、大学和地方企业伙伴关系作为合作支柱
IF 1.5 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-11-30 DOI: 10.14324/lre.20.1.46
Susan James Relly, J. Robson
Inherent tensions exist in skills policies that aim to combine national economic growth and productivity with localised implementation for education and training. This is particularly apparent in the over-emphasis on employer engagement in national education and training policy, where the localisation of skills formation is particularly envisioned through employer engagement. Yet further education colleges have acted as anchors within local skills ecosystems working successfully with employers, often through Local Enterprise Partnerships (LEPs), providing the key bridging mechanism between national skills policy and localised enactment. We unpack the tensions between national and local skills policy by presenting a case study of a local skills ecosystem. Through interviews with key stakeholders – representatives from the local college, the LEP, and employers – we deploy Stephen J. Ball’s approach to policy enactment to map the complex processes and tensions involved in the translation of national skills policy into local skills systems. Our findings highlight the critical role of colleges as anchor institutions in local skills ecosystems, with employers and LEPs working as ‘collaborative anchors’ in the policy cycle. We present the concept of ‘local collaborative anchors’ as a heuristic device for understanding tensions within local skills ecosystems and national skills policy enactment.
旨在将国家经济增长和生产力与教育和培训本地化实施相结合的技能政策存在内在的紧张关系。这一点在国家教育和培训政策中过于强调雇主参与方面尤为明显,在国家教育培训政策中,通过雇主参与特别设想了技能形成的本地化。然而,继续教育学院在当地技能生态系统中发挥了锚定作用,通常通过当地企业伙伴关系(LEP)与雇主成功合作,为国家技能政策和本地化颁布之间提供了关键的桥梁机制。我们通过对当地技能生态系统的案例研究,揭示了国家和当地技能政策之间的紧张关系。通过与主要利益相关者——来自当地大学、LEP和雇主的代表——的访谈,我们运用Stephen J.Ball的政策制定方法,来描绘将国家技能政策转化为当地技能体系的复杂过程和紧张关系。我们的研究结果强调了大学在当地技能生态系统中作为锚定机构的关键作用,雇主和LEP在政策周期中充当“合作锚”。我们提出了“本地合作锚”的概念,作为一种启发式手段,用于理解本地技能生态系统和国家技能政策制定中的紧张关系。
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引用次数: 0
Creating value from co-designing CoMOOCs with teachers in challenging environments 在充满挑战的环境中与教师共同设计CoMOOC,创造价值
IF 1.5 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-11-23 DOI: 10.14324/lre.20.1.45
E. Kennedy, Chika Masuda, Rym El Moussaoui, E. Chase, D. Laurillard
Conditions of mass displacement and other complex crises create a need for widely accessible teacher professional development opportunities. This article reports on the forms of value created for participants through a scaled-up collaborative online peer-sharing experience developed to support teachers in challenging environments to become transformative educators. This is an approach we have conceptualised as a co-designed, massive open online collaboration (CoMOOC), since it uses massive open online course (MOOC) platforms, but extends the concept of a traditional MOOC. The CoMOOC was co-designed with teachers and teacher educators in Lebanon and hosted on two platforms to create an equivalent co-learning experience in two languages (Arabic and English). To assess the impact of the CoMOOC, we adopt a value creation approach to evaluation. This approach considers how educators’ perception of their participation in the CoMOOC can support and enhance their professional practice in the long term, creating value for themselves and those affected by their practice (for example, learners, colleagues and institutions). We present evidence of the forms of value created during and after participation, collected through impact survey responses and interviews with CoMOOC participants.
大规模流离失所和其他复杂危机的情况需要广泛提供教师专业发展机会。本文报告了通过扩大协作在线同行共享体验为参与者创造价值的形式,该体验旨在支持具有挑战性环境中的教师成为具有变革意义的教育者。我们将这种方法定义为共同设计的大规模开放在线协作(CoMOOC),因为它使用大规模开放在线课程(MOOC)平台,但扩展了传统MOOC的概念。CoMOOC与黎巴嫩的教师和教师教育工作者共同设计,并在两个平台上举办,以两种语言(阿拉伯语和英语)创造同等的共同学习体验。为了评估CoMOOC的影响,我们采用价值创造的方法进行评估。这种方法考虑了教育工作者对他们参与CoMOOC的看法如何能够长期支持和提高他们的专业实践,为自己和受其实践影响的人(例如学习者、同事和机构)创造价值。通过影响调查反馈和对CoMOOC参与者的访谈,我们展示了参与期间和之后创造的价值形式的证据。
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引用次数: 0
Conspiring to decolonise language teaching and learning: reflections and reactions from a reading group 对语言教学非殖民化的共谋:来自一个阅读小组的思考和反应
IF 1.5 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-11-16 DOI: 10.14324/lre.20.1.42
P. Browning, K. Highet, R. Azada-Palacios, Tania Douek, Eleanor Yue Gong, Andrea Sunyol
Within the spirit of conspiration, this article brings together contributions from participants of the PhD-led UCL Reading and React Group ‘Colonialism(s), Neoliberalism(s) and Language Teaching and Learning’, which ran in 2019/20. Weaving together various perspectives, the article centres on the dialogic nature of the decolonial enterprise and challenges the colonial concept of monologic authorial voice. Across the reflections on participants’ own engagements with questions of decolonising language teaching and learning, we pull together three threads: the inherent coloniality of the concepts that shape the very disciplines we seek to decolonise; the need to place decolonial efforts within broader contexts and to be sceptical of projects claiming to have completed the work of decolonising language teaching and learning; and the affordances and limitations offered to us by our positionalities, which the reflexivity of the conspirational encounter has allowed us to explore in some depth. The article closes with a reflection on the process of writing this article, and with the assertion that decolonising the curriculum is a multifaceted and open-ended process of dialogue and conspiration between practitioners and researchers alike.
在阴谋的精神下,本文汇集了博士领导的UCL阅读和反应小组“殖民主义,新自由主义和语言教学”参与者的贡献,该小组于2019/20年运行。这篇文章将各种观点交织在一起,聚焦于非殖民化事业的对话性质,并挑战了单一作者声音的殖民概念。通过对参与者自己参与非殖民化语言教学和学习问题的反思,我们将三条线索汇集在一起:塑造我们寻求非殖民化的学科的概念的固有殖民性;必须将非殖民化努力置于更广泛的背景下,并对声称已完成非殖民化语言教学工作的项目持怀疑态度;以及我们的地位给我们提供的便利和限制,阴谋遭遇的反身性使我们能够深入探索。文章最后反思了写作这篇文章的过程,并断言课程的非殖民化是从业者和研究人员之间对话和阴谋的一个多方面和开放式的过程。
{"title":"Conspiring to decolonise language teaching and learning: reflections and reactions from a reading group","authors":"P. Browning, K. Highet, R. Azada-Palacios, Tania Douek, Eleanor Yue Gong, Andrea Sunyol","doi":"10.14324/lre.20.1.42","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14324/lre.20.1.42","url":null,"abstract":"Within the spirit of conspiration, this article brings together contributions from participants of the PhD-led UCL Reading and React Group ‘Colonialism(s), Neoliberalism(s) and Language Teaching and Learning’, which ran in 2019/20. Weaving together various perspectives, the article centres on the dialogic nature of the decolonial enterprise and challenges the colonial concept of monologic authorial voice. Across the reflections on participants’ own engagements with questions of decolonising language teaching and learning, we pull together three threads: the inherent coloniality of the concepts that shape the very disciplines we seek to decolonise; the need to place decolonial efforts within broader contexts and to be sceptical of projects claiming to have completed the work of decolonising language teaching and learning; and the affordances and limitations offered to us by our positionalities, which the reflexivity of the conspirational encounter has allowed us to explore in some depth. The article closes with a reflection on the process of writing this article, and with the assertion that decolonising the curriculum is a multifaceted and open-ended process of dialogue and conspiration between practitioners and researchers alike.","PeriodicalId":45980,"journal":{"name":"London Review of Education","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2022-11-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46457232","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Book review: The Philosophy of Higher Education: A critical introduction, by Ronald Barnett 书评:《高等教育哲学:批判性导论》,罗纳德·巴内特著
IF 1.5 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-11-16 DOI: 10.14324/lre.20.1.43
P. Temple
The last half-century or so has seen higher education studies grow from a field of, at best, marginal intellectual interest into a significant social scientific area. This intellectual expansion has unsurprisingly tracked the global expansion of higher education itself over the period, first in the United States in the immediate post-war period, then in Europe, and later in all but the very poorest countries. As with all areas of intellectual complexity, the field diversified into specialisms, in this case focusing on higher education’s teaching and research activities, its sociology, its economics, its history, its governance, its management, even its architecture, and more, and in doing so attracted students, researchers and research funding. One of the attractions of the field is that its products (knowledge about knowledge) are ones which public agencies around the world, with responsibilities for important national assets, are often prepared to pay for – prepared to underpay, most in the trade would say, but still.
在过去的半个世纪左右,高等教育研究从一个充其量只是边缘智力兴趣的领域发展成为一个重要的社会科学领域。不出所料,这种智力扩张跟踪了这一时期高等教育的全球扩张,首先是战后不久的美国,然后是欧洲,后来是除最贫穷国家外的所有国家。与智力复杂性的所有领域一样,该领域多样化为专业,在这种情况下,重点关注高等教育的教学和研究活动、社会学、经济学、历史、治理、管理,甚至建筑等,并以此吸引学生、研究人员和研究资金。该领域的吸引力之一是,其产品(关于知识的知识)是世界各地负责重要国家资产的公共机构经常准备支付的产品——业内大多数人会说,他们准备支付过低的费用,但仍然如此。
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引用次数: 0
A primary school head teacher’s experience of pressure to join a multi-academy trust 一名小学校长迫于压力加入多学院信托的经历
IF 1.5 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-11-16 DOI: 10.14324/lre.20.1.44
Lee Faris
This commentary outlines the views of a current head teacher after receiving increased marketing and persuasive letters from multi-academy trust (MAT) chief executive officers (CEOs) in an attempt to expand their MATs. Following the Department for Education’s academisation programme, which aims to convert all schools in England to MATs by 2030, this reflection highlights the implications of the programme and reflects, from an insider’s perspective, on the author's concerns about this approach for the communities, which will lose local leaders with autonomy and see them replaced with CEOs who have multiple interests, other than those of the local schools.
这篇评论概述了一位现任校长的观点,他收到了来自多学院信托(MAT)首席执行官(CEO)的越来越多的营销和说服信,试图扩大他们的MAT。根据教育部的学术化计划,该计划旨在到2030年将英格兰的所有学校转变为MAT,这一反思强调了该计划的影响,并从内部人士的角度反映了作者对这种方法对社区的担忧,这将失去拥有自主权的地方领导人,取而代之的是除当地学校外拥有多种利益的首席执行官。
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引用次数: 2
Design in Gunther Kress’s social semiotics Gunther Kress的社会符号学中的设计
IF 1.5 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-11-09 DOI: 10.14324/lre.20.1.41
E. Adami, Sophia Diamantopoulou, Fei Victor Lim
Gunther Kress’s multimodal and social semiotic theory of communication has moved beyond the realm of linguistics, which originally framed his work, and has reached out to inform other fields, such as those of education, museum studies, as well as the humanities and social sciences more broadly. This article brings together our insights in relation to a concept from Gunther Kress’s theory, that of design. Drawing from our research, we reflect on Kress’s conceptualisation of design in social semiotics and discuss how this idea has inspired us to advance research across the domains of formal learning in schools, informal learning and communication in museums, and in everyday communication and social interaction. We consider that the contribution of design is to challenge the boundaries of concepts such as ‘competence’, ‘interpretation’ and ‘critique’, associated respectively with the dominant discourses and practices in the worlds of education, museums and everyday communication and research practice. We look at design as: (1) learning; (2) transformation of resources; and (3) an engaged and engaging social semiotic research, and argue that as an interpretative resource it enables us to move beyond the limitations posed by institutions such as schools, museums and academia.
冈瑟·克雷斯(Gunther Kress)的多模态和社会符号学交流理论已经超越了最初为他的作品提供框架的语言学领域,并已扩展到其他领域,如教育、博物馆研究以及更广泛的人文和社会科学。本文汇集了我们对Gunther Kress理论中设计概念的见解。从我们的研究中,我们反思了Kress在社会符号学中的设计概念,并讨论了这个想法如何启发我们在学校的正式学习,博物馆的非正式学习和交流,以及日常交流和社会互动领域推进研究。我们认为设计的贡献在于挑战“能力”、“解释”和“批判”等概念的界限,这些概念分别与教育、博物馆、日常交流和研究实践领域的主导话语和实践有关。我们将设计视为:(1)学习;(2)资源转化;(3)参与社会符号学研究,并认为作为一种解释性资源,它使我们能够超越学校、博物馆和学术界等机构所构成的限制。
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引用次数: 2
Phantasy and play: Susan Isaacs and child development 幻想与游戏:苏珊·艾萨克斯与儿童发展
IF 1.5 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-11-02 DOI: 10.14324/lre.20.1.40
Sandra Leaton Gray
This article discusses the work of Susan Isaacs (1885–1948), the IOE’s (Institute of Education), first director of the Department of Child Development. In addition to introducing child psychoanalysis to the UK, Isaacs was instrumental in mapping out the basis for a conceptual understanding of the role of aspects of imagination (which she termed ‘phantasy’) and play in the life of children. This allowed early childhood educators to develop holistic pedagogies that embraced both the intellectual and the social development of children. Her work has provided the basis for contemporary professional practice within the sector.
这篇文章讨论了苏珊·艾萨克斯(1885-1948)的工作,她是教育研究所的第一任儿童发展部主任。除了将儿童精神分析引入英国之外,艾萨克斯还为儿童生活中想象力(她称之为“幻想”)和游戏的各个方面的概念理解奠定了基础。这使得幼儿教育工作者能够发展全面的教学法,既包括儿童的智力发展,也包括儿童的社会发展。她的工作为该领域的当代专业实践提供了基础。
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引用次数: 2
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London Review of Education
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