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Parent–school-community relationship: a comparative study of highly effective schools and schools with low effectiveness in Andalusia 家长-学校-社区关系:安达卢西亚高效学校与低效学校比较研究
IF 1.5 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2024-02-28 DOI: 10.14324/lre.22.1.05
Pablo Delgado-Galindo, J. Torres-Gordillo, Javier Rodríguez-Santero
When studying an educational system, the relationship between school and parents is one of its most important components. The literature shows that highly effective schools demonstrate good parent–teacher relationships, while schools with low effectiveness are generally characterised by a lack of good parent–school linkage. The purpose of the research carried out in this article was to identify the differences between parent–school relationships in highly effective and less effective primary schools in the autonomous community of Andalusia. Twenty-five interviews with members of management teams from both types of schools were analysed in order to understand the existing school reality. The results obtained show that parental involvement, parent–school communication, the perceived needs of the parents, the parent–teacher association, the relationships with entities of the educational community and parental complaints about the school are all factors that contribute to differentiate parent–school relationships between highly effective schools and schools with low effectiveness. The conclusions reached reveal that highly effective school management teams perceive greater involvement of parents and better parent–teacher association functioning. However, the people in the schools with low effectiveness highlight the complaints they receive from parents and the needs they present.
在研究教育系统时,学校与家长之间的关系是其最重要的组成部分之一。文献显示,高效率的学校表现出良好的家长与教师关系,而低效率的学校则普遍缺乏良好的家长与学校联系。本文开展研究的目的是找出安达卢西亚自治区高效小学和低效小学中家长与学校关系的差异。为了了解学校的实际情况,我们分析了对两类学校管理团队成员进行的 25 次访谈。结果表明,家长的参与、家长与学校的沟通、家长的需求感知、家长教师协会、与教育界实体的关系以及家长对学校的投诉,都是区分高效学校和低效学校的家长与学校关系的因素。得出的结论显示,高效学校的管理团队认为家长的参与度更高,家长-教师协会的运作更好。然而,低效能学校的人员则强调他们从家长那里收到的投诉以及家长提出的需求。
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引用次数: 0
Culturally responsive teaching through primary science in Aotearoa New Zealand 在新西兰奥特亚罗瓦通过小学科学进行文化敏感性教学
IF 1.5 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2024-02-21 DOI: 10.14324/lre.22.1.04
Steven S. Sexton
The need for better education through science is not a new idea in Aotearoa New Zealand. Through several curriculum changes, teachers have not been well supported by the Ministry of Education in how to implement these changes. In addition, since 2020, all classroom teachers are required to demonstrate how they are culturally responsive in their teaching practice, and what they are doing to be more culturally responsive year-on-year. Fortunately, a resource written by Māori teachers for teachers was launched in 2020 to help support teachers in being more culturally responsive. This article reports on how teachers are being supported to be more culturally responsive teachers by weaving together mainstream curriculum science and Mātauranga Māori (Indigenous traditional knowledge). It argues how mainstream curriculum and Mātauranga Māori can be partnered using a pūrākau (cultural narrative) in meaningful classroom practice. It concludes by showing how both mainstream and Māori pedagogies can work together to support all students’ learning and cultural competence.
在新西兰奥特亚罗瓦,需要通过科学改善教育并不是一个新的想法。经过几次课程改革后,教师在如何实施这些改革方面并没有得到教育部的大力支持。此外,自 2020 年起,所有任课教师都必须展示他们如何在教学实践中对文化作出反应,以及他们如何逐年提高对文化的反应能力。幸运的是,2020 年推出了一项由毛利教师为教师编写的资源,以帮助支持教师提高文化敏感性。本文报告了如何通过将主流课程科学与毛利人的传统知识(Mātauranga Māori)结合起来,支持教师成为对文化更加敏感的教师。本报告论证了在有意义的课堂实践中,如何利用文化叙事(pūrākau)将主流课程与毛利传统知识结合起来。最后,它说明了主流教学法和毛利教学法如何共同支持所有学生的学习和文化能力。
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引用次数: 0
Learning strategies in initial teacher training: a systematic review 初始教师培训中的学习策略:系统回顾
IF 1.5 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2024-02-14 DOI: 10.14324/lre.22.1.03
Marta García-Jiménez, María Fernández Cabezas, Purificación Pérez-García
A systematic review is presented using the PRISMA protocol in order to analyse the link between teaching methodology and learning strategies in initial teacher training at the university level. The key descriptors were initial teacher training, learning strategies and teaching methodologies at the university level. The results yielded 13 articles from different countries between 2000 and 2021, which employed mixed research designs. It is suggested that methodologies are being implemented at the university level, while learning strategies could be linked to student motivation. Moreover, the relationship between methodologies and learning strategies in the university context promotes meaningful learning.
为了分析大学初始教师培训中教学方法与学习策略之间的联系,本报告采用 PRISMA 协议进行了系统性综述。关键描述符为大学初始教师培训、学习策略和教学方法。结果发现,在 2000 年至 2021 年期间,来自不同国家的 13 篇文章采用了混合研究设计。研究认为,教学方法正在大学层面实施,而学习策略可能与学生的学习动机有关。此外,大学教学方法与学习策略之间的关系促进了有意义的学习。
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引用次数: 0
Defying grand narratives of ‘being an international student’: finding ‘home’ in the Other 挑战“成为一名国际学生”的宏大叙事:在他者中寻找“家”
IF 1.5 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-05-24 DOI: 10.14324/lre.21.1.18
Yasmine Sadoudi, A. Holliday
The PhD students in this study create a sense of being at home as part of their own way of being themselves. Their programme requires and allows considerable autonomy in how they choose to be with the people around them. Different to common expectations of the ‘international student’, their nationality and its ‘culture’ being apart from the ‘culture’ they find is not the major factor. Instead they draw resources from their personal cultural trajectories within which their lives in Britain form another stage in a lifelong journey of identity construction. They do not ‘assimilate’ in the expected sense. Their friends are not mainly ‘British’. Their brought multilingualism is characteristic of a natural hybridity that prepares them to be different selves in diverse social locations and with people of diverse origin on and off campus through an ongoing negotiation process of small culture formation on the go.
在这项研究中,博士生们创造了一种在家的感觉,这是他们做自己的方式的一部分。他们的课程要求并允许他们在选择如何与周围的人相处方面有相当大的自主权。与“国际学生”的普遍期望不同,他们的国籍和“文化”与他们发现的“文化”不同并不是主要因素。相反,他们从自己的个人文化轨迹中汲取资源,在这种轨迹中,他们在英国的生活形成了一生身份建构之旅的另一个阶段。他们并没有被“同化”。他们的朋友并不主要是“英国人”。他们所带来的多语言能力是一种自然混杂的特征,这使他们能够在不同的社会环境中,通过不断的小文化形成的谈判过程,在校园内外与不同来源的人相处,成为不同的自我。
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引用次数: 0
Making community-based learning and teaching happen: findings from an institutional study 实现基于社区的学习和教学:一项机构研究的发现
IF 1.5 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-05-17 DOI: 10.14324/lre.21.1.17
Rehan Shah, Anne Preston, E. Dimova
Community-based learning and teaching in higher education, and other versions of it, such as service learning, are now part of many curricula worldwide. In the UK, there is a growing community of practitioners interested in student learning in partnership with local communities. With this expansion, however, there is little institution-based research which ‘looks within’, in terms of shared understanding and supporting this type of experiential learning ‘at scale’. Within the context of increasing interdisciplinary interest by those developing curricula beyond the traditional home of engaged research and teaching (for example, in urban studies and sociology), we undertook an institution-wide study to discover the shared understandings of community-based learning and teaching, including the potential barriers to, and opportunities for, community-based learning and teaching approaches. In this article, we share insights from a series of 20 university stakeholder interviews, which involved academic teachers, engagement professionals and those supporting learning and teaching. We used a ‘students-as-partners’ approach, where students interested in community-based learning took the leading role in the qualitative study. Our findings reveal the values and expectations, formal learning benefits and infrastructural considerations to implement this type of learning as part of future-facing curricula. We also provide recommendations for universities seeking to develop their own approaches towards facilitating community-based learning and teaching.
高等教育中基于社区的学习和教学,以及其他形式的学习,如服务学习,现在已成为世界各地许多课程的一部分。在英国,越来越多的从业者与当地社区合作,对学生学习感兴趣。然而,随着这一扩展,很少有基于机构的研究“着眼于内部”,就共同理解和支持这种“大规模”的体验式学习而言。在那些在传统的研究和教学领域之外开发课程的人(例如,城市研究和社会学)对跨学科的兴趣日益增加的背景下,我们进行了一项全机构的研究,以发现对社区学习和教学的共同理解,包括在以下方面的潜在障碍和机会:,以社区为基础的学习和教学方法。在这篇文章中,我们分享了一系列20所大学利益相关者访谈的见解,这些访谈涉及学术教师、参与专业人士以及支持学习和教学的人。我们采用了“学生作为合作伙伴”的方法,对社区学习感兴趣的学生在定性研究中发挥了主导作用。我们的研究结果揭示了将这类学习作为面向未来的课程的一部分的价值观和期望、正式学习的好处以及基础设施方面的考虑。我们还为寻求制定自己的方法来促进社区学习和教学的大学提供建议。
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引用次数: 0
Choice of international branch campus: a case study 国际分校的选择:一个案例研究
IF 1.5 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-04-26 DOI: 10.14324/lre.21.1.16
Hongqing Yang
International branch campuses (IBCs) are becoming an alternative to domestic higher education institutions. Through interviews with Chinese undergraduates at a British IBC in China, this article examines the choice of a British IBC, using a combined model as the conceptual framework. It finds that the factors both affecting college choice and impacting study abroad influence the choice to study at an IBC, because of the nature of IBCs as foreign presences in the host countries. Academic achievement and supply of resources are necessary but not sufficient conditions for the choice of IBC. Further, students choose IBCs over other universities with similar entry requirements because of their capital and habitus, represented by their socio-economic status. Both students and their parents hope to leverage their accumulated cultural capital to reproduce their cultural capital, or to convert their existing economic capital into cultural capital. Moreover, social capital affects the choice to study at an IBC, and its impacts depend on the volume, strength and quality of the social network. Parents are the most influential persons, impacting the choice of IBC with their capital. Last, institutional characteristics, particularly as a gateway to studying abroad, attract students to study at IBCs.
国际分校(IBCs)正在成为国内高等教育机构的替代方案。本文通过对英国IBC在中国的中国本科生的采访,以一个组合模型为概念框架,考察了英国IBC的选择。研究发现,由于IBC作为外国机构在东道国的性质,影响大学选择和出国留学的因素都会影响IBC的学习选择。学术成就和资源供应是选择IBC的必要条件,但不是充分条件。此外,学生选择IBC而不是其他有类似入学要求的大学,因为他们的资本和习惯,以他们的社会经济地位为代表。学生和他们的父母都希望利用他们积累的文化资本来复制他们的文化资本,或者将他们现有的经济资本转化为文化资本。此外,社会资本会影响在IBC学习的选择,其影响取决于社会网络的数量、强度和质量。父母是最有影响力的人,用他们的资本影响着IBC的选择。最后,学校的特点,特别是作为出国留学的门户,吸引了学生在IBC学习。
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引用次数: 0
Libyan teachers as transitionalist pragmatists: conceptualising a path out of the peacebuilding narrative in conflict-affected contexts 利比亚教师作为过渡主义实用主义者:在受冲突影响的背景下构想一条走出建设和平叙事的道路
IF 1.5 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-04-19 DOI: 10.14324/lre.21.1.15
Reem Ben Giaber
The dominant analytical and programmatic frameworks used when writing about conflict-affected contexts such as Libya in Global Northern academia belong to the interdisciplinary field of peace and conflict studies (PACS). Within this, education is increasingly gaining attention as a tool for building peace and developing social justice. This article is a cautious conceptual exploration of how pragmatism might be a timely intervention in the fields of PACS and peacebuilding education. In particular, the article takes a deeper look at the American philosopher John Dewey’s pragmatist approach to politics and education, and his conceptualisations of a context-specific ‘public’, teachers and enquiry for peaceful and democratic living. Throughout, I argue that a pragmatist philosophy is a worthwhile pedagogical project in a challenging context such as Libya, as it is an internal and ground-up discourse, compared to the often externally initiated and top-down discourses of peacebuilding. I speak as an adjacent and connected critic, because I am both a Libyan and a German researching a problem in my country to which I hope to find possible solutions by engaging with discourses and practices in an academic institution in the Global North.
在撰写诸如利比亚等受冲突影响的背景时,全球北方学术界使用的主要分析和规划框架属于和平与冲突研究(PACS)的跨学科领域。在这方面,教育作为建设和平和发展社会正义的工具日益受到重视。本文是对实用主义如何在PACS和建设和平教育领域进行及时干预的谨慎的概念性探索。特别是,这篇文章更深入地探讨了美国哲学家约翰·杜威对政治和教育的实用主义方法,以及他对特定背景下的“公众”、教师和对和平民主生活的探索的概念化。在整个过程中,我认为实用主义哲学是一个有价值的教学项目,在一个具有挑战性的背景下,如利比亚,因为它是一个内部的和自下而上的话语,与外部发起的和自上而下的和平建设话语相比。我以一个相邻的批评家的身份发言,因为我既是一个利比亚人,也是一个德国人,我在我的国家研究一个问题,我希望通过参与全球北方学术机构的话语和实践来找到可能的解决方案。
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引用次数: 0
The internationalisation process: an opportunity for meaningful intercultural interaction or segregation in one UK university? 国际化进程:在一所英国大学进行有意义的跨文化互动或隔离的机会?
IF 1.5 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-04-05 DOI: 10.14324/lre.21.1.14
Suzanne Corazzi
This research was prompted by a perceived lack of meaningful interaction between home and international students in one UK university that has a long history of internationalisation. The study sits within an interpretative paradigm, and it explores the perceptions and experiences of academics and home students. Five focus groups were held with undergraduate home students, and 19 interviews were carried out with academics, 10 interviews with home students and 2 with recent graduates. Home students report feeling that international students have a group identity from which they are excluded. This sense of exclusion and their perceptions of being marginalised in comparison to their international peers appear to lie at the heart of a lack of mixing on campus. These findings imply that academics and institutions can only bring about meaningful intercultural interaction when the different groups of students come to realise that they have shared goals and equal status, with a learning environment that embraces who they are and who they are becoming.
这项研究是由于一所有着悠久国际化历史的英国大学的国内和国际学生之间缺乏有意义的互动。这项研究采用了一种解释范式,探讨了学者和家庭学生的看法和经历。对在家的本科生进行了五次焦点小组讨论,对学者进行了19次访谈,对在家学生进行了10次访谈,并对应届毕业生进行了2次访谈。国内学生报告说,他们觉得国际学生有一种被排斥在外的群体身份。与国际同龄人相比,这种排斥感和他们被边缘化的感觉似乎是校园缺乏混合的核心。这些发现意味着,只有当不同的学生群体意识到他们有共同的目标和平等的地位,有一个包容他们是谁和他们正在成为谁的学习环境时,学术界和机构才能带来有意义的跨文化互动。
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引用次数: 0
Research-informed teacher education, teacher autonomy and teacher agency: the example of Finland 研究型教师教育、教师自主与教师代理:以芬兰为例
IF 1.5 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-03-29 DOI: 10.14324/lre.21.1.13
Jennifer Chung
Finnish education has received worldwide attention due to the country’s performances in the Programme for International Student Assessment (PISA). Research investigating Finland’s positive outcomes in the assessment has highlighted not only the strength of teachers, but also the rigour of Finnish teacher education. Finnish student teachers must undertake research-based teacher education culminating in a master’s degree. The study of educational science, underpinned by empirical research, creates teacher-researchers. A Nordic/Continental view of educational governance allows for input control in terms of a national core curriculum in Finland, without surveillance of outcomes. The structure of the Finnish education system, characterised by decentralisation and the national core curriculum, entrusts teachers to make their own pedagogical decisions. This leads to autonomous and agentic teachers in terms of decision-making on the classroom, school, and professional levels, both individually and collectively. Finnish education, underpinned by social democratic values, views education as an agent of social change. Therefore, teachers enact social transformation through the agency enabled by research-informed teacher education. Finland’s political consensus regarding education and societal trust in teachers further reinforces teacher autonomy and agency. This article argues that the rigorous research focus of Finnish teacher education cultivates autonomous and agentic teachers.
由于芬兰在国际学生评估项目(PISA)中的表现,芬兰教育受到了全世界的关注。调查芬兰在评估中的积极成果的研究不仅突出了教师的实力,也突出了芬兰教师教育的严谨性。芬兰的实习教师必须接受以研究为基础的教师教育,最终获得硕士学位。以实证研究为基础的教育科学研究造就了教师研究者。北欧/欧洲大陆的教育管理观点允许芬兰在国家核心课程方面进行投入控制,而不监督结果。芬兰教育体系的结构以权力下放和国家核心课程为特征,委托教师做出自己的教学决策。这导致教师在课堂、学校和专业层面的决策方面,无论是个人还是集体,都是自主和代理的。芬兰教育以社会民主价值观为基础,将教育视为社会变革的推动者。因此,教师是通过研究型教师教育的中介作用来实现社会转型的。芬兰在教育方面的政治共识和社会对教师的信任进一步加强了教师的自主性和能动性。本文认为,芬兰教师教育严谨的研究重点培养了自主能动性强的教师。
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引用次数: 1
The prestige economy of elite education: a Baudrillardian analysis of an aspirational English school 精英教育的声望经济——对一所理想的英国学校的鲍德里亚分析
IF 1.5 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-03-22 DOI: 10.14324/lre.21.1.10
C. Holligan, Qasir Shah
Academic entrepreneurial behaviours are increasingly a research field paralleling processes of capitalist commodification. We mobilise Baudrillard’s concepts to probe a school’s strategic communication methods symbolising class neoliberalism, which aspirational parents may experience as a desired habitus of ‘distinction’. We suggest their knowledge of class and education, once imported into the interpretation of this school’s web presence, will coalesce with its simulacra of elite education. Our account encourages comparisons with selective school websites and utilises the qualitative data on the public site of this school, a methodological approach that has been fruitfully utilised by scholars uncovering the ideological representations created by providers who market UK higher education. The intervention into the marketplace of the selective fee-paying English education of Independent Grammar School: Durham (IGSD) through such a penumbra of symbolic meaning forms part of its pursuit of a competitive edge. International studies of schools chasing prestige and consumer desire confirm that the policies and practices described have become widespread, as shown in the oeuvre of Stephen Ball, whose writings inform the approach of this article. The marketing of the ‘brand’ identified through our theoretically driven analysis may encourage consumers to opt out of the state sector. Neoliberal-class markers of prestige contribute to the erosion of welfare-oriented school ideals in England, and in other nations.
学术创业行为日益成为一个与资本主义商品化过程并行的研究领域。我们运用鲍德里亚的概念来探索象征阶级新自由主义的学校战略沟通方法,这是有抱负的父母可能会体验到的一种理想的“区别”习惯。我们认为,他们对阶级和教育的了解,一旦被引入到这所学校的网络存在的解释中,就会与它的精英教育模拟相结合。我们的描述鼓励与精选学校网站进行比较,并利用该学校公共网站上的定性数据,这是一种方法论方法,被学者们有效地利用,揭示了英国高等教育营销提供者创造的意识形态表征。杜伦独立文法学校(Independent Grammar School: Durham,简称IGSD)通过这种象征性意义的半阴影,介入选择性付费英语教育的市场,是其追求竞争优势的一部分。对学校追求声望和消费者欲望的国际研究证实,所描述的政策和做法已经变得普遍,正如斯蒂芬·鲍尔(Stephen Ball)的全部作品所示,他的作品为本文的方法提供了信息。通过我们的理论驱动分析确定的“品牌”营销可能会鼓励消费者选择退出国有部门。在英国和其他国家,新自由主义阶级的声望标志导致了以福利为导向的学校理想的侵蚀。
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引用次数: 0
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London Review of Education
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