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The liminal space: academic literacies practitioners’ construction of professional identity in the betwixt and between 边缘空间:学术扫盲从业者在两者之间构建专业身份
IF 1.5 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2024-05-08 DOI: 10.14324/lre.22.1.15
Michelle Joubert
Research on third space practitioners in higher education has gained traction since the mid-2010s. However, less research has been done on academic literacy practitioners as third space practitioners, and their often-marginalised positioning at many South African higher education institutions. This is despite their integral role in student success, and the fact that many South African academic literacy practitioners support the academic literacies development of thousands of students. At the same time, many also negotiate problematic binaries in terms of institutional conceptualisations and positionings of academic literacies development. This article explores how academic literacy practitioners construct their professional identities and manage the complex tensions that are often an inherent part of these professional identities. Using qualitative data, this research explores which institutional structures and cultures surround academic literacy practitioners, and what constraining or enabling effects these have on how they perform their roles and construct their professional identities. The findings highlight that research helps academic literacy practitioners establish a professional identity and legitimise the value of academic literacies development work. Participants also spoke about the importance of communities of practice and collaboration in shaping their professional identities. Although this paper focuses on South Africa, the findings will likely be useful in other contexts where academic literacy practitioners negotiate problematic binaries while trying to construct professional identities.
自 2010 年代中期以来,有关高等教育中第三空间实践者的研究已取得了一定的进展。然而,对于作为第三空间实践者的学术扫盲实践者,以及他们在南非许多高等教育机构中往往被边缘化的定位,研究较少。尽管他们在学生的成功中扮演着不可或缺的角色,而且许多南非学术扫盲从业者为成千上万名学生的学术扫盲发展提供了支持。与此同时,许多人还在学术扫盲发展的机构概念和定位方面协商有问题的二元对立。本文探讨了学术扫盲工作者如何构建自己的专业身份,以及如何处理这些专业身份所固有的复杂矛盾。本研究利用定性数据,探讨了学术扫盲从业人员所处的制度结构和文化,以及这些结构和文化对他们如何履行职责和构建专业身份产生了哪些限制或促进作用。研究结果强调,研究有助于学术扫盲工作者建立专业身份,并使学术扫盲发展工作的价值合法化。参与者还谈到了实践社区与合作在塑造其专业身份方面的重要性。虽然本文的重点是南非,但研究结果很可能对学术扫盲从业人员在努力构建专业身份的过程中协商二元对立问题的其他情况有所帮助。
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引用次数: 0
The sociopolitical turn in mathematics education and decolonial theory 数学教育的社会政治转向与非殖民主义理论
IF 1.5 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2024-05-08 DOI: 10.14324/lre.22.1.13
Jairo I. Fúnez‐Flores, Weverton Ataide Pinheiro, Aixa Ávila Mendoza, Rebekah Phelps, Elyssa Cherry Shive
This literature review examines how the theoretical perspectives aligned to the sociopolitical turn in mathematics inform social justice mathematics education. While existing literature has established the importance of social justice frameworks informed by critical theory, there has been limited exploration of critical race theory, poststructuralism and feminist theory, perspectives that offer a broader and more complex understanding of the social and political. After examining how these perspectives contribute to social justice mathematics, we explore the potential contributions of decolonial theory, particularly the way it unsettles accepted notions of social justice. By drawing and building on the sociopolitical turn in mathematics education, this article argues that decolonial thought can also assist in reimagining social justice mathematics education theoretically, methodologically and pedagogically. Ultimately, the article argues that there is no social justice without cognitive/epistemic and ontological justice, meaning that social justice loses ethical and political weight when modernity’s violent epistemic and ontological foundations are not questioned by social justice mathematics education research.
这篇文献综述探讨了与数学的社会政治转向相一致的理论视角如何为社会公正数学 教育提供参考。虽然现有的文献已经确定了批判理论所提供的社会公正框架的重要性,但对批判种族理论、后结构主义和女权主义理论的探讨还很有限,而这些视角提供了对社会和政治更广泛、更复杂的理解。在研究了这些视角如何促进社会正义数学之后,我们探讨了非殖民主义理论的潜在贡献,特别是它如何打破公认的社会正义观念。通过借鉴数学教育中的社会政治转向,本文认为,非殖民主义思想也有助于从理论上、方法上和教学上重新构想社会公正的数学教育。最后,文章认为,没有认知/认识论和本体论的公正,就没有社会公正,也就是说,如果社会公正数学教育研究不对现代性的暴力认识论和本体论基础提出质疑,社会公正就会失去伦理和政治的分量。
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引用次数: 0
A framework for investigating immigrant students’ attitudes towards science, exemplified with data from Turkish families 调查移民学生科学态度的框架,以土耳其家庭的数据为例
IF 1.5 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2024-05-01 DOI: 10.14324/lre.22.1.14
Havva Görkem Altunbas, Marian Mulcahy, Michael J. Reiss
In this article, we draw on sociocultural, cognitive and affective perspectives to investigate the factors lying behind immigrant school students’ attitudes and aspirations towards science. We combine Deci and Ryan’s self-determination theory and Bourdieu’s theory of cultural and social capital to produce a new theoretical framework for understanding how these factors operate. One part of our framework focuses on students’ cognitive and affective resources, such as enjoyment, self-efficacy, engagement and intrinsic motivation. Another relates to students’ sociocultural resources, such as gender, class, home language, parental expectations and perceived teacher encouragement, which are filtered through notions of field and students’ immigrant status. We then exemplify this framework by exploring the attitudes towards science of two Turkish immigrant secondary school students in England, as revealed by questionnaires that they completed and interviews with them and their parent(s). Our tentative conclusion is that our theoretical framework, in its combination of a Bourdieusian perspective and Deci and Ryan’s self-determination theory, may help make sense of why some immigrant school students continue with science and others do not.
在这篇文章中,我们从社会文化、认知和情感的角度来研究移民学校学生对科学的态度和愿望背后的因素。我们将德西和瑞安的自我决定理论与布尔迪厄的文化和社会资本理论相结合,提出了一个新的理论框架,用于理解这些因素是如何运作的。我们的框架的一部分侧重于学生的认知和情感资源,如乐趣、自我效能感、参与和内在动机。另一部分与学生的社会文化资源有关,如性别、阶级、家庭语言、父母期望和感知到的教师鼓励,这些资源通过领域概念和学生的移民身份进行过滤。然后,我们通过对英国两名土耳其移民中学生填写的调查问卷以及对他们及其父母的访谈,探讨了他们对科学的态度,以此来体现这一框架。我们的初步结论是,我们的理论框架将布尔迪厄斯视角与德西和瑞安的自我决定理论相结合,可能有助于理解为什么一些移民中学生继续学习科学,而另一些则没有。
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引用次数: 0
Cross-cultural examination of 3D modelling and 3D printing in STEAM education: comparing results from teachers in Montenegro and Austria STEAM 教育中三维建模和三维打印的跨文化研究:比较黑山和奥地利教师的成果
IF 1.5 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2024-04-24 DOI: 10.14324/lre.22.1.12
Eva Ulbrich, Marjorie Da Cruz, B. Anđić, Mathias Tejera, Noah Thierry Dana-Picard, Z. Lavicza
Integrating 3D modelling and printing in STEAM education presents opportunities and challenges for teachers, particularly those in some European countries where its adoption in schools still needs to be improved. This article presents findings from a cross-cultural examination of 3D modelling and printing in STEAM education, showing results from teachers in Montenegro and Austria. The study aimed to gather insights into teachers’ perceptions of 3D modelling and printing, ideas for its implementation and the challenges teachers face. Data were collected through questionnaires, interviews and examples of 3D modelling and printing use. They were subsequently analysed to identify similarities and differences in the impressions and use of the technology. The findings indicate that teachers in both Montenegro and Austria expressed interest in using 3D modelling and printing for STEAM teaching purposes and saw potential for connecting to subjects, such as digital literacy. However, they also identified software-related challenges, time constraints and training and financial difficulties when adopting 3D modelling and printing. The slow adoption of 3D modelling and printing in schools suggests that teachers should be better supported in using this technology, considering external and internal influences such as teacher training, local culture and availability of technology. Furthermore, the study highlights the need for suitable measures for teacher training and ensuring access to technologies necessary for 3D modelling and printing.
将三维建模和打印融入 STEAM 教育为教师带来了机遇和挑战,特别是在一些欧洲国家,学校采用三维建模和打印的情况仍有待改进。本文介绍了对 STEAM 教育中 3D 建模和打印技术的跨文化研究结果,展示了黑山和奥地利教师的研究成果。研究旨在收集教师对三维建模和打印的看法、实施三维建模和打印的想法以及教师面临的挑战。数据是通过问卷、访谈和三维建模与打印使用实例收集的。随后对这些数据进行了分析,以确定教师对该技术的印象和使用方面的异同。研究结果表明,黑山和奥地利的教师都表示有兴趣将三维建模和打印技术用于 STEAM 教学,并认为有潜力与数字扫盲等学科联系起来。不过,他们也指出了在采用三维建模和打印技术时遇到的与软件相关的挑战、时间限制以及培训和资金方面的困难。学校采用三维建模和打印技术的速度较慢,这表明在考虑教师培训、当地文化和技术可用性等外部和内部影响因素的情况下,应更好地支持教师使用这项技术。此外,该研究还强调,有必要采取适当措施对教师进行培训,并确保他们能够获得三维建模和打印所需的技术。
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引用次数: 0
Developing teachers’ cultural competencies through co-design of robot-coding mathematics activities for Latinx and Black elementary school students 通过为拉美裔和黑人小学生共同设计机器人编码数学活动,培养教师的文化能力
IF 1.5 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2024-04-10 DOI: 10.14324/lre.22.1.11
I. Lyublinskaya, Sandra Okita, Erica Walker, Xiaoeheng Yan
This year-long case study involved the professional development of teachers in New York City elementary schools, who co-designed with researchers culturally relevant robot-coding mathematics activities to advance teachers’ understanding of culturally responsive mathematics pedagogy. Study findings indicated that co-designing culturally relevant robot-coding mathematics activities led to the development of teachers’ cultural competencies, deeper understanding of culturally responsive mathematics pedagogy and their students’ cultures, stronger agency, and ability to integrate culturally responsive pedagogy into their mathematics curriculum. Teachers also began to perceive the robot as a mathematical tool rather than a motivational add-on, and started to develop their own cultural lens while focusing less on school structure constraints. The study emphasises the importance of engaging teachers as active co-designers of culturally relevant coding curriculum in professional development programmes.
这项为期一年的案例研究涉及纽约市小学教师的专业发展,他们与研究人员共同设计了与文化相关的机器人编码数学活动,以促进教师对文化敏感性数学教学法的理解。研究结果表明,共同设计具有文化相关性的机器人编码数学活动促进了教师文化能力的发展,加深了对促进文化发展的数学教学法和学生文化的理解,增强了教师的能动性,并提高了将促进文化发展的教学法融入数学课程的能力。教师也开始将机器人视为一种数学工具,而不是一种激励性的附加物,并开始发展自己的文化视角,同时减少对学校结构限制的关注。这项研究强调了让教师作为文化相关编码课程的积极共同设计者参与专业发展计划的重要性。
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引用次数: 0
Using the family resemblance approach to inform STEAM education 利用家族相似性方法为 STEAM 教育提供信息
IF 1.5 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2024-04-04 DOI: 10.14324/lre.22.1.10
S. Erduran, Kason Ka Ching Cheung
In this article, we use the family resemblance approach as a framework to contribute to the debate about the similarities and differences between the constituent disciplines of STEAM (science, technology, engineering, arts and mathematics) and to explore the implications for education. The family resemblance approach has been used in science education in various ways, for instance, in teacher education and undergraduate teaching and as an analytical tool for examining science curricula and assessments. The relevant sense of application of the family resemblance approach for our purposes in this article is that it is a framework that has the potential to differentiate the disciplines underpinning STEAM. We explore the utility of the family resemblance approach for clarifying what is meant by the nature of STEAM and, subsequently, we elaborate on some practical examples drawn from a project conducted in Hong Kong with Year 7 (12–13-year-old) students to illustrate how the use of the family resemblance approach can help articulate a contrast of nature of science and the arts in school activities.
在本文中,我们将家族相似性方法作为一个框架,为有关 STEAM(科学、技术、工程、艺术和数学)各组成学科之间的异同的讨论做出贡献,并探讨其对教育的影响。家族相似性方法在科学教育中的应用多种多样,例如,在师范教育和本科教学中,以 及作为研究科学课程和评估的分析工具。就我们本文的目的而言,应用家族相似性方法的相关意义在于,它是一个有可能区分支撑 STEAM 的各学科的框架。我们探讨了 "家族相似性 "方法在澄清 "STEAM "性质的含义方面的实用性,随后,我们阐述了在香港与七年级(12-13 岁)学生开展的一个项目中的一些实际例子,以说明 "家族相似性 "方法的使用如何有助于在学校活动中阐明科学与艺术的性质对比。
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引用次数: 0
Islamic Scientific Critical Consciousness as a theoretical framework for Muslim science educators 作为穆斯林科学教育工作者理论框架的伊斯兰科学批判意识
IF 1.5 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2024-03-27 DOI: 10.14324/lre.22.1.09
Usama Javed Mirza
The suppression of Indigenous knowledge systems that accompanied the colonisation of Muslim lands from North Africa to the Asia-Pacific dismantled the Islamic science tradition, replacing it with a Western oppressive monoculture of secularised ‘modern’ science. Within this context, this article presents a theoretical framework for Muslim science educators, called Islamic Scientific Critical Consciousness. This framework aims to nurture Muslim students to develop the capacity to reinvigorate the Islamic science tradition by taking the positive elements of both the tradition and those of modern science. This entails the need for Muslim students to develop the critical consciousness to recognise colonial ideology being taught as ‘objective’ knowledge and the confidence and ethical orientation to pursue scientific research in harmony with an all-encompassing Islamic world view. This framework builds on Maldonado-Torres’s framework of decoloniality by adapting it to consider the sources of oppressive ideologies from an Islamic perspective in the monocultural school science classroom. The learning outcomes for this Islamic decolonial approach are then developed by integrating Paolo Freire’s idea of critical consciousness with Muhammad Iqbal’s idea of Khudi (selfhood). After building the theoretical framework, suggestions are made on how modern science education can be rethought in both multifaith and Islamic faith-based school settings.
从北非到亚太地区,伴随着穆斯林土地的殖民化,对土著知识体系的压制瓦解了伊斯兰科学传统,取而代之的是西方世俗化 "现代 "科学的压迫性单一文化。在此背景下,本文为穆斯林科学教育工作者提出了一个理论框架,称为 "伊斯兰科学批判意识"。这一框架旨在培养穆斯林学生的能力,使他们能够从伊斯兰科学传统和现代科学中吸取积极因素,为伊斯兰科学传统注入新的活力。这就需要穆斯林学生培养批判意识,认清被当作 "客观 "知识传授的殖民主义意识形态,并培养信心和道德取向,使科学研究与包罗万象的伊斯兰世界观保持一致。本框架建立在马尔多纳多-托雷斯(Maldonado-Torres)的非殖民主义框架基础上,对其进行了调整,以便在单一文化的学校科学课堂上从伊斯兰的角度考虑压迫性意识形态的来源。然后,通过将保罗-弗莱雷(Paolo Freire)的批判意识思想与穆罕默德-伊克巴尔(Muhammad Iqbal)的胡迪(自性)思想相结合,发展了这种伊斯兰非殖民主义方法的学习成果。在建立理论框架之后,就如何在多信仰和伊斯兰信仰的学校环境中重新思考现代科学教育提出了建议。
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引用次数: 0
Evidence-based teaching: effective teaching practices in primary school classrooms 循证教学:小学课堂的有效教学实践
IF 1.5 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2024-03-20 DOI: 10.14324/lre.22.1.08
Emma Carter, Ezequiel Molina, Adelle Pushparatnam, Sara Rimm-Kaufman, Maria Tsapali, K. Wong
Understanding and measuring effective teaching practices in low- and middle-income countries is a complex process that requires a contextualised knowledge of teaching quality, as well as adaptable instruments that can reliably capture teachers’ varied classroom behaviours. One approach developed with these purposes in mind is Teach Primary, a classroom observation framework designed and revised in 2021 by the World Bank. This framework captures the time teachers spend on learning and the quality of teaching practices which help to enhance pupils’ cognitive and socio-emotional skills, as well as aspects of the physical environment which may influence teaching quality. Using the Teach Primary framework, this article examines evidence regarding effective instructional practices in primary school classrooms, with highlighted examples from low- and middle-income countries. It also sheds light on the criticality of instrument contextualisation, given variations in how practices can be valued and implemented in different settings and how structural quality factors can influence teachers’ use of strategies. Challenges and limitations relating to the use of the Teach Primary framework are discussed, along with implications for teacher education and evaluation.
了解和衡量中低收入国家的有效教学实践是一个复杂的过程,需要了解教学质量的具体情况,以及能够可靠捕捉教师各种课堂行为的适应性工具。"小学教学 "就是基于上述目的而开发的一种方法,它是世界银行于 2021 年设计并修订的课堂观察框架。该框架记录了教师花在学习上的时间、有助于提高学生认知和社会情感技能的教学实践质量,以及可能影响教学质量的物理环境方面。本文利用 "小学教学 "框架,研究了小学课堂有效教学实践的相关证据,并重点列举了中低收入国家的实例。文章还阐明了工具情境化的重要性,因为在不同的环境中,教学实践的价值和实施方式各不相同,结构性质量因素也会影响教师对教学策略的使用。还讨论了与使用 "小学教育 "框架有关的挑战和局限性,以及对师范教育和评估的影响。
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引用次数: 0
Applying the principles of culturally sustaining pedagogy to a model for justice-oriented school science pedagogy in England: the science capital teaching approach 将文化可持续教学法原则应用于英格兰以正义为导向的学校科学教学模式:科学资本教学法
IF 1.5 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2024-03-13 DOI: 10.14324/lre.22.1.07
Louise Archer, Heather King, Spela Godec, Meghna Nag Chowdhuri
There is a need to support more equitable engagement with science, technology, engineering and mathematics (STEM) in schools. However, despite decades of special initiatives, mainstream science education still largely reproduces, rather than challenges, enduring social inequalities, particularly in relation to race/ethnicity, gender and social class. Valuable contributions have been made creating more inclusive science curricula, but there is a particular need to support teachers to adopt equitable (critical) pedagogical practice, not least because the values that inform and are enacted through such pedagogy shape the equitable potential of teaching, learning and interpretation of the curriculum. This article considers a pedagogical approach built on Bourdieusian theory and insights from over six years of participatory research and development work, conducted by university researchers with 43 secondary teachers, 20 primary teachers and 16 teacher educators. The article asks: In what ways does the approach engender justice-oriented teaching and resonate with the tenets of culturally sustaining pedagogy? Analysis identifies common theoretical imperatives of disrupting dominant power relations, foregrounding and valuing the cultural and social assets of learners, supporting the redistribution of cultural and social capital, and embedding professional critical reflection within school science teaching.
有必要支持学校更加公平地参与科学、技术、工程和数学(STEM)活动。然而,尽管开展了数十年的专项行动,主流科学教育在很大程度上仍在复制而非挑战持久的社会不平等,尤其是种族/民族、性别和社会阶层方面的不平等。我们在创建更具包容性的科学课程方面做出了宝贵的贡献,但特别需要支持教师采用公平(批判性)的教学实践,尤其是因为这种教学法所体现的价值观决定了教学、学习和课程解释的公平潜力。大学研究人员与 43 名中学教师、20 名小学教师和 16 名教师教育工作者一起开展了六年多的参与式研究与发展工作,在此基础上,本文探讨了一种基于布尔迪厄斯理论的教学方法。文章提出了以下问题:这种方法在哪些方面促进了以正义为导向的教学,并与文化可持续教学法的原则产生了共鸣?分析确定了共同的理论要求,即打破主导权力关系,重视和珍惜学习者的文化和社会资产,支持文化和社会资本的再分配,以及在学校科学教学中嵌入专业批判性反思。
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引用次数: 0
Towards a gendered STEAM education approach: building a comprehensive model to strengthen girls’ and students with non-conforming gender identities’ STEAM trajectories in Chilean public schools 实现有性别区分的 STEAM 教育方法:建立一个综合模式,加强智利公立学校中女孩和性别认同不一致学生的 STEAM 发展轨迹
IF 1.5 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2024-03-06 DOI: 10.14324/lre.22.1.06
Pamela Soto, Verónica López, Paulina Bravo, C. Urbina, Teresa Báez, Fernanda Acum, Rebecca Ipinza, Jennifer Venegas, Juan Carlos Jeldes, Corina González, Sebastián Lepe, Jorge González
There is worldwide recognition of the gender gap in STEAM careers. Throughout the world, women are under-represented in STEAM jobs. The explanation for this lies much earlier in girls’ educational trajectories. The characteristics traditionally attributed to the feminine and the masculine are reproduced through the preservation of stereotypes in textbooks and teaching practices, which question the meaning of education for girls and students with non-conforming gender identities. By theoretically assuming gender not as a binary but as a mobile category that includes non-conforming gender identities, we sought in this study to construct a comprehensive model to strengthen the trajectories in STEAM areas of girls and those with non-conforming and socially marginalised gender identities in public schools in a semi-rural zone in Chile. We introduce the theoretical foundations of the model and its relevant dimensions and key indicators of development. As a result, this model (in construction) considers the following dimensions: a strategy of collective awareness-raising for the local communities; teacher education in STEAM education; implementation and use of FabLabs and a community centre; and an institutional strategy of accompaniment for schools and students. These are addressed in four moments of participatory research: diagnosis, design, implementation and validation. We discuss the challenges of developing a culturally responsive STEAM education by building a comprehensive model of the above-mentioned groups using a gendered approach that places the binary reproduction of the sex/gender system in tension with the principles of participation and democracy.
全世界都认识到 STEAM 职业中的性别差距。纵观全球,女性在 STEAM 工作岗位上的代表性不足。究其原因,主要在于女孩接受教育的时间较早。通过在教科书和教学实践中保留陈规定型观念,传统上赋予女性和男性的特征得以重现,这对女孩和性别认同不一致的学生的教育意义提出了质疑。通过从理论上假设性别不是二元对立的,而是一个包括不符合性别身份的流动范畴,我们在本研究中寻求构建一个综合模型,以加强智利半农村地区公立学校中女孩和不符合性别身份及被社会边缘化的女孩在 STEAM 领域的发展轨迹。我们介绍了该模型的理论基础及其相关维度和关键发展指标。因此,该模式(构建中)考虑了以下几个方面:提高当地社区集体意识的战略;STEAM 教育中的教师教育;FabLabs 和社区中心的实施和使用;以及为学校和学生提供陪伴的机构战略。在参与式研究的四个阶段:诊断、设计、实施和验证中讨论了这些问题。我们讨论了发展具有文化敏感性的 STEAM 教育所面临的挑战,采用性别方法为上述群体建立一个综合模型,将性/性别系统的二元再现与参与和民主原则对立起来。
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引用次数: 0
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London Review of Education
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