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‘Dear Epsom’: a poetic autoethnography on campus as home of an international doctoral student in Aotearoa New Zealand 《亲爱的埃普森》:新西兰奥特罗阿一名国际博士生的家乡校园里一本充满诗意的自我民族志
IF 1.5 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.14324/lre.21.1.28
A. Phan
This article delineates my place attachment and sense of home in my Epsom campus, University of Auckland, in Aotearoa New Zealand, where I studied for my PhD in two periods of time: during the first year of my PhD programme, when my sense of home was established; and when I returned to Vietnam for my six-month research trip and was stranded due to the Covid-19 pandemic, leading to my sense of home in my campus being weakened and disrupted. Using poetic autoethnography as the methodology, I recount my personal experiences of how I grew attached to my university campus as a physical place, and social spaces of cultural diversity, friendship, and academic and PhD student identity development. The article offers an analysis of my unique emotional experience of being on and off campus involuntarily, which is hardly found in extant literature on international student mobility and students’ lived experiences.
这篇文章描述了我在新西兰奥克兰大学Epsom校区的地方依恋和家的感觉,我在那里读了两段时间的博士课程:在我博士课程的第一年,当我的家的感觉建立;当我回到越南进行为期六个月的研究之旅,并因新冠肺炎疫情而被困在那里,导致我在校园的家的感觉被削弱和破坏。我用诗意的自我民族志作为方法论,讲述了我的个人经历,讲述了我如何将大学校园作为一个物理场所,以及文化多样性、友谊、学术和博士生身份发展的社会空间。这篇文章分析了我不自觉地进出校园的独特情感体验,这在现有的国际学生流动和学生生活经历的文献中是很难找到的。
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引用次数: 0
Searching for belonging: learning from students’ photographs about their higher education experiences 寻找归属感:从学生的照片中了解他们的高等教育经历
IF 1.5 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.14324/lre.21.1.27
Z. Huang, Heather Cockayne
Searching for belonging is the transformative individual process of developing connections, making homes and hoping in the ecologies of a community. Belongingness influences academic performance, confidence and well-being. Therefore, understanding how students embody and search for belongingness in their higher education experience provides insights into student agency during their learning and development. Through an arts-based method – photography – we facilitated postgraduate students’ reflections on their higher education experience at a UK university during the Covid-19 pandemic. This method decentres the dominant role of (usually English) language in producing knowledge about student experience. Our findings suggest that belonging is constructed through a liminal space of making embodied, material, affective, aesthetic and mental connections to a new environment and is grounded in the humanistic endeavour of being a connected person at a place. The students’ photographic insights about belonging are not confined by essentialist boundaries of their nationalities or student status, which might be foregrounded in the existing narratives about (‘international’) students and their experience in UK higher education. Instead, they reflect a humanistic, holistic sense making of students’ experience, in which the students are evident as agentive, confident, and capable of home-making and searching for belonging.
寻找归属感是在社区生态中发展联系、建造家园和希望的个人变革过程。归属感影响学习成绩、信心和幸福感。因此,了解学生在高等教育经历中如何体现和寻找归属感,有助于深入了解学生在学习和发展过程中的能动性。通过以艺术为基础的摄影方法,我们帮助研究生反思他们在2019冠状病毒病大流行期间在英国大学的高等教育经历。这种方法消除了语言(通常是英语)在产生有关学生经历的知识方面的主导作用。我们的研究结果表明,归属感是通过与新环境建立具体的、物质的、情感的、审美的和精神的联系的有限空间来构建的,并且是基于在一个地方成为一个有联系的人的人文努力。学生对归属感的摄影见解不受其国籍或学生身份的本质主义界限的限制,这可能在现有的关于(“国际”)学生及其在英国高等教育经历的叙述中占有重要地位。相反,它们反映了一种人文的、整体的学生体验,在这种体验中,学生们明显是能动性的、自信的、有能力的、有能力的、有归属感的。
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引用次数: 0
Book review: Digital Agency in Higher Education: Transforming teaching and learning, by Toril Aagaard and Andreas Lund 书评:《高等教育中的数字化机构:改变教与学》,作者:Toril Aagaard和Andreas Lund
IF 1.5 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.14324/lre.21.1.22
Victoria I. Marín
Digital Agency in Higher Education: Transforming teaching and learning is an invitation for both academics and educational institutions to rethink digitalisation in the context of higher education, while other stakeholders might also benefit from reading the book to gain a more critical perspective on the digitalisation phenomenon in higher education. The authors, both senior academics in public higher education institutions inNorway, draw attention to our agentic role as humans in interaction with digital artefacts, and how wemay change in the process. They highlight that, in order to drive conscious digital transformation, human agency – and, concretely, transformative agency – is pivotal in the face of technological determination. Throughout the book, the authors introduce us to the background, implications and ideas behind digitalisation in higher education, emphasising how human agency needs to be enacted and fostered in that context.
高等教育中的数字化代理:转变教学和学习是对学术界和教育机构在高等教育背景下重新思考数字化的邀请,而其他利益相关者也可能从阅读这本书中受益,以获得对高等教育数字化现象的更批判性的观点。两位作者都是挪威公立高等教育机构的资深学者,他们提请人们注意我们作为人类在与数字人工制品互动时的代理角色,以及我们在这个过程中可能发生的变化。他们强调,为了推动有意识的数字化转型,人类的能动性——具体来说,是变革性的能动性——在面对技术决定时至关重要。在整本书中,作者向我们介绍了高等教育数字化背后的背景、影响和理念,强调了在这种背景下如何制定和培养人类能动性。
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引用次数: 0
Home-making in the internationalised university: a theoretical and personal encounter through SWANA Forum for Social Justice 国际化大学中的家庭建构:通过SWANA社会正义论坛的理论和个人遭遇
Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.14324/lre.21.1.36
Reem Ben Giaber, Nidal Al Haj Sleiman, Jumana Al-Waeli
In this article, the internationalised campus is understood as a higher education institution, a stage and a platform, with its own cultural and legal practices and processes, on which and in which social and multiple cultural interactions are performed. Sensitive to Braidotti’s concept of nomadic subjects, we – three postgraduate students from the South West Asia and North Africa (SWANA) region – describe an intercultural encounter with each other and with a higher education institution in which we create a sense of belonging. As the three co-founders of SWANA Forum for Social Justice, we describe our experience of community building at the UCL Institute of Education, London, UK. Using our preferred conceptual framework, and reflecting on our personal narratives bearing on the question of belonging and home-making, we offer a metatheoretical conversation that draws on Bourdieu’s notion of field, habitus and capital when describing what happens during community-building practices in internationalised university campuses; an engagement with social justice in education through concepts such as recognition, safety, belonging and success; and a pragmatist philosophical conceptualisation of community as a democratic public, and its potential for action and change.
在本文中,国际化校园被理解为一个高等教育机构,一个舞台和平台,拥有自己的文化和法律实践和流程,在其中进行社会和多元文化互动。对Braidotti的游牧主题概念敏感,我们——来自西南亚和北非(SWANA)地区的三名研究生——描述了彼此之间以及与高等教育机构之间的跨文化相遇,我们在其中创造了归属感。作为SWANA社会正义论坛的三位联合创始人,我们描述了我们在英国伦敦大学学院教育学院社区建设的经验。利用我们首选的概念框架,并反思我们对归属和家庭问题的个人叙述,我们提供了一个元理论的对话,在描述国际化大学校园社区建设实践中发生的事情时,借鉴了布迪厄的场域、习惯和资本的概念;通过认可、安全、归属感和成功等概念,参与教育中的社会正义;实用主义哲学概念的社区作为一个民主的公众,其潜在的行动和变革。
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引用次数: 0
Continuity and churn: understanding and responding to the impact of teacher turnover 连续性和流失:理解和应对教师流动的影响
IF 1.5 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.14324/lre.21.1.20
L. Menzies
Teacher turnover is a long-standing and worsening problem for schools in England. Strategies to reduce turnover have been extensively researched; however, in England, fewer studies have engaged with how turnover affects students and staff, or how this impact can be mitigated. This article synthesises research suggesting that the negative impact of high turnover is linked to its corrosive impact on trust, student-centric and institutional knowledge, and collaboration and collegiality. It proposes that schools need to intentionally nurture relationships, establish routines and culture at an institutional level and create opportunities for informal professional development. It also argues that decisions about teacher allocation or assignment can drive within-school churn, undermining continuity of care. Teacher allocation decisions have a particularly negative impact on socio-economically disadvantaged and minority ethnic students, but ‘looping’ may reduce within-school churn and enhance continuity of care. Looping has been studied in several countries, but further research is needed in the English context, particularly given that teachers report being open to the strategy, if it is supported by evidence. However, as this article highlights, there are potential tensions between reducing teachers’ influence over allocation and the impact this might have on teacher satisfaction and retention, as well as potential tradeoffs between grade-specific and student-specific expertise.
教师流失是英国学校长期存在且日益严重的问题。减少人员流失的策略已经得到了广泛的研究;然而,在英国,很少有研究涉及人员流动如何影响学生和员工,或者如何减轻这种影响。本文综合研究表明,高流动率的负面影响与其对信任、以学生为中心的知识和机构知识、合作和合作的腐蚀性影响有关。它建议学校需要有意识地培养关系,在制度层面建立惯例和文化,并为非正式的专业发展创造机会。报告还认为,有关教师分配或分配的决定可能会导致学校内部的动荡,破坏护理的连续性。教师分配的决定对社会经济上处于不利地位的学生和少数民族学生产生了特别负面的影响,但“循环”可能会减少学校内部的流失,并增强护理的连续性。几个国家已经对循环教学法进行了研究,但在英语语境中还需要进一步的研究,特别是考虑到如果有证据支持,教师们对这种策略持开放态度。然而,正如本文所强调的,在减少教师对分配的影响与这可能对教师满意度和留任产生的影响之间存在潜在的紧张关系,以及在特定年级和特定学生的专业知识之间存在潜在的权衡。
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引用次数: 0
The experiences of newly qualified teachers in 2020 and what we can learn for future cohorts 2020年新获得资格的教师的经历以及我们可以为未来的团队学习什么
IF 1.5 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2022-12-21 DOI: 10.14324/lre.20.1.50
A. Quickfall, Philip E. Wood, Emma Clarke
Those training to become teachers in England during the 2019/20 academic year were severely impacted by the first national lockdown due to the Covid-19 pandemic, with many missing school placements, giving them less time to build experience and confidence before becoming newly qualified teachers (NQTs). Their first year of teaching was also severely impacted by the pandemic. As part of a British Academy-funded project, we collected data from 2020/1 NQTs in England through their first year of teaching. This article focuses on the qualitative data from seven participants, utilising online interviews to understand the challenges and opportunities they faced within the sector during the pandemic. Our findings, while drawing on small-scale data, provide insights into how schools and training providers can support trainees in healthier times, and include the importance of relationships within school, support given by school leaders and the need to acknowledge the challenges of beginning a professional career. These findings may also be useful in future disruptive events for early teacher education.
2019/20学年在英格兰接受教师培训的人受到新冠肺炎疫情导致的第一次全国封锁的严重影响,许多人错过了学校实习,这使他们在成为新的合格教师(NQT)之前积累经验和信心的时间减少。他们的第一年教学也受到了疫情的严重影响。作为英国科学院资助项目的一部分,我们收集了2020/1年英国NQT教学第一年的数据。本文重点关注来自七名参与者的定性数据,利用在线采访了解他们在疫情期间在该行业面临的挑战和机遇。我们的研究结果在利用小规模数据的同时,深入了解了学校和培训机构如何在更健康的时期为受训者提供支持,包括学校内部关系的重要性、学校领导给予的支持以及承认开始职业生涯的挑战的必要性。这些发现也可能对未来早期教师教育的破坏性事件有用。
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引用次数: 0
Book review: Gender, Culture, and Disaster in Post–3.11 Japan, by Mire Koikari 书评:《3.11后日本的性别、文化与灾难》,作者:小笠美
IF 1.5 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2022-12-21 DOI: 10.14324/lre.20.1.51
Sum Yue (Jessica) Ko
Registering 9.0 on the Richter scale, the 2011 Great East Japan Earthquake (hereafter, 3.11 disaster) is one of the largest and most damaging in history. Gender, Culture, and Disaster in Post–3.11 Japan, by sociologist Mire Koikari, Professor of Women, Gender, and Sexuality Studies at the University of Hawai‘i, illustrates the interrelationship between cultural production and the Japanese government’s agenda to mobilise men, women and children in post-disaster national reconstruction. Comprised of six chapters, the book draws on key themes encompassing genderisation (Chapters 2 and 3), militarism (Chapter 4) and Japan’s past and present international relations (Chapter 5). This will not surprise anyone who is familiar with Koikari’s previous academic work traversing feminism, nationalism, security culture/securitisation and imperialism, all of which are recurring motifs throughout the book. Koikari illuminates post-3.11 disaster resilience building as a deeply politicised process embedded in the tenets of capitalism, neoliberalism and neoconservatism. Readers expecting this book to provide
2011年东日本大地震(以下简称3.11灾难)为里氏9.0级,是历史上规模最大、破坏力最强的地震之一。《3.11后日本的性别、文化和灾难》由夏威夷大学女性、性别和性研究教授、社会学家Mire Koikari撰写,阐述了文化生产与日本政府在灾后国家重建中动员男性、女性和儿童的议程之间的相互关系。这本书由六章组成,主要主题包括性别化(第2章和第3章)、军国主义(第4章)和日本过去和现在的国际关系(第5章)。这不会让任何熟悉Koikari以前的学术著作的人感到惊讶,这些著作涉及女权主义、民族主义、安全文化/证券化和帝国主义,所有这些都是贯穿全书的主题。Koikari将“3.11”后的灾后恢复力建设视为一个深深政治化的过程,它植根于资本主义、新自由主义和新保守主义的信条之中。读者期望这本书提供
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引用次数: 0
Climate change and sustainability education in India and the place for arts-based practice: reflections from East Kolkata Wetlands 印度的气候变化和可持续发展教育以及以艺术为基础的实践:来自东加尔各答湿地的反思
IF 1.5 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2022-12-14 DOI: 10.14324/lre.20.1.48
V. Jones, Saptarshi Mitra, Nobina Gupta
In 2019 India was ranked seventh most affected nation by climate change, yet 65 per cent of the Indian population had not heard of climate change. India’s revised National Education Policy mentions climate change and environmental issues as part of its work towards reaching the United Nation’s Sustainable Development Goals. However, to date, climate education in India has tended to remain the responsibility of the secondary science teacher in many schools where resources are limited. Following calls for a more holistic and multidisciplinary approach – where students can link environmental issues with their lives – we reflect on three arts-based climate education exemplars with students from the East Kolkata Wetlands (EKW) (n = 150, 10–17-year-olds). We consider how these frame climate change and sustainable education as a collective learning experience, rather than as scientific concepts alone. We respond to Szczepankiewicz et al.’s model for climate education and propose that teacher training in the EKW context can be conceptualised through a three-stage, interconnected approach to pedagogy: building concepts, learning through hands-on activities and building communities is central. We suggest that these three generalisable tenets of student teacher practice should be explored in other areas of ecological fragility, as well as in spaces of economic insecurity.
2019年,印度在受气候变化影响最严重的国家中排名第七,但65%的印度人没有听说过气候变化。印度修订后的国家教育政策将气候变化和环境问题作为实现联合国可持续发展目标的一部分。然而,迄今为止,在资源有限的许多学校,印度的气候教育往往仍然是中学科学教师的责任。在呼吁采用更全面和多学科的方法——学生可以将环境问题与他们的生活联系起来——之后,我们与来自东加尔各答湿地(EKW)的学生(n = 150, 10 - 17岁)一起反思了三个以艺术为基础的气候教育范例。我们考虑如何将气候变化和可持续教育作为一种集体学习经验,而不仅仅是科学概念。我们对Szczepankiewicz等人的气候教育模型做出回应,并提出EKW背景下的教师培训可以通过三个阶段、相互关联的教学法来概念化:建立概念、通过实践活动学习和建立社区是核心。我们建议,在其他生态脆弱地区以及经济不安全地区,应该探索学生教师实践的这三个普遍原则。
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引用次数: 1
Equality and diversity in secondary schools: teachers’ agentic and constrained enactments of the curriculum 中学的平等和多样性:教师对课程的自主和约束
IF 1.5 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2022-12-14 DOI: 10.14324/lre.20.1.49
Asma Lebbakhar, Katie Hoskins, A. Chappell
In England educators have been concerned about ensuring equality and diversity in education due to ever-diversifying school populations, who find themselves positioned as outsiders to England’s National Curriculum. This article explores the accessibility and limitations of the curriculum from the perspective of ten secondary school teachers in nine different subjects in inner city state schools. We begin by examining the participants’ goals and aims when enacting the curriculum to make it accessible to all students. However, the prescriptive nature of the curriculum in most subjects makes this task challenging. We then examine how participants perceived that they enabled students’ access to the curriculum and the challenges encountered. We focus on art and English to highlight the different spaces to enact equality and diversity within the curriculum. In the nonprescriptive art curriculum, teachers choose their own resources and themes, allowing for greater creativity and cultural inclusivity. In contrast, in the English curriculum, teachers find the process of equalising and diversifying the curriculum difficult, particularly at Key Stage 4, due to the high status of the subject. To conclude, we argue that the more prescriptive a curriculum subject is, the more difficult it is to make it equal, diverse and inclusive of everyone.
在英格兰,由于学校人口的不断多样化,教育工作者一直担心确保教育的平等和多样性,他们发现自己被定位为英格兰国家课程的局外人。本文从内城州立学校九个不同科目的十名中学教师的角度探讨了课程的可及性和局限性。在制定课程时,我们首先要检查参与者的目标和目的,让所有学生都能使用。然而,大多数科目的课程规定性使这项任务具有挑战性。然后,我们研究了参与者如何看待他们使学生能够获得课程以及所遇到的挑战。我们专注于艺术和英语,以突出不同的空间,在课程中实现平等和多样性。在非脚本艺术课程中,教师选择自己的资源和主题,从而提高创造力和文化包容性。相比之下,在英语课程中,教师发现课程均衡化和多样化的过程很困难,尤其是在关键阶段4,因为该学科的地位很高。总之,我们认为,一门课程越是规定性的,就越难使其平等、多样化和包容所有人。
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引用次数: 0
Enquiring into a teacher performance assessment: towards intelligent professional responsibility in initial teacher education 教师绩效评估探讨:面向初级教师教育的智能专业责任
IF 1.5 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2022-12-07 DOI: 10.14324/lre.20.1.47
Nerida Spina, Rebecca Spooner-Lane, Julia Mascadri, Elizabeth Briant
Teacher education is broadly seen as a policy problem in that it has failed to produce sufficient ‘classroom ready’ teachers. One accountability measure that has been introduced in Australia to address this purported problem is the capstone teacher performance assessments (TPAs). All Australian pre-service teachers must pass this hurdle assessment to be eligible for teacher registration, and all teacher education providers must provide evidence of the effectiveness of their programmes in producing classroom ready teachers to maintain accreditation. The research presented in this article investigated the experiences of a consortium of teacher educators from four Australian universities that implemented a nationally endorsed TPA known as the quality TPA (QTPA). Intelligent professional responsibility was used to consider the experiences and possibilities for educators working in a policy context characterised by increasing accountabilities. Our findings suggest that the introduction of the TPA in Australia created momentum for building collaborative national teacher education partnerships with a focus on improving programme quality and graduate readiness to teach. Our data illustrate how the introduction of a TPA policy mandate in Australia created an external accountability context that allowed for teacher educators to bolster the quality of teacher education programmes from within.
教师教育被广泛视为一个政策问题,因为它未能培养出足够的“课堂准备”教师。澳大利亚为解决这一所谓问题而采取的一项问责措施是顶点教师绩效评估。所有澳大利亚职前教师都必须通过这一障碍评估才能获得教师注册资格,所有教师教育提供者都必须提供证据,证明其课程在培养课堂教师方面的有效性,以保持认证。本文中的研究调查了来自四所澳大利亚大学的教师教育工作者联盟的经验,该联盟实施了一项全国认可的TPA,即质量TPA(QTPA)。明智的专业责任被用来考虑教育工作者在以增加责任为特征的政策背景下工作的经验和可能性。我们的研究结果表明,TPA在澳大利亚的引入为建立国家教师教育合作伙伴关系创造了势头,重点是提高课程质量和毕业生的教学准备。我们的数据表明,在澳大利亚引入TPA政策授权,创造了一个外部问责环境,使教师教育工作者能够从内部提高教师教育计划的质量。
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引用次数: 1
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London Review of Education
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