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Learning to think, perform and act with integrity: does teacher education have a signature pedagogy, and why does this matter? 学会正直地思考、执行和行动:教师教育有标志性的教育法吗?为什么这很重要?
IF 1.5 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-01-04 DOI: 10.14324/lre.21.1.01
C. Brooks, J. McIntyre, T. Mutton
Unprecedented reform to teacher education in England, through the Initial Teacher Training Market Review, led to the threat of removal of the right for established providers to offer programmes of initial teacher education beyond 2024 without reaccreditation. Such policy reform has been constructed in relation to a perceived gap in research about knowledge of the best way to educate or train new teachers. Using Lee S. Shulman’s concept of signature pedagogies we consider the varying ways in which theoretical ideas are underpinned by common models of, and approaches to, teacher education pedagogy. We mobilise Shulman to analyse five models, which we categorise as ‘knowledge-first’ or ‘people-first’, to see the extent to which, if at all, there is a theoretically informed signature pedagogy for initial teacher education. Our analysis shows that there is no one discernible knowledge base or theory that underpins a signature pedagogy for teacher education, but a suite of possibilities about how a signature pedagogy of teacher education could be understood. Moreover, it is our contention that policy reform of initial teacher education based on econometric analysis fails to recognise the most important dimension of a signature pedagogy, learning how to act with integrity as a professional teacher.
通过《初始教师培训市场审查》,英格兰对教师教育进行了前所未有的改革,导致老牌教师在2024年后提供初始教师教育课程而无需重新认证的权利可能被剥夺。这种政策改革是针对在教育或培训新教师的最佳方式方面的研究中存在的差距而构建的。利用李·S·舒尔曼的签名教育学概念,我们考虑了教师教育学的常见模式和方法所支撑的理论思想的不同方式。我们动员舒尔曼分析了五个模型,我们将其归类为“知识至上”或“以人为本”,以了解在多大程度上(如果有的话)存在理论上知情的初级教师教育标志性教学法。我们的分析表明,没有一个可辨别的知识基础或理论来支撑教师教育的标志性教学法,而是关于如何理解教师教育的特征性教学法的一系列可能性。此外,我们认为,基于计量经济学分析的初级师范教育政策改革未能认识到标志性教学法的最重要层面,即学习如何作为一名专业教师诚信行事。
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引用次数: 0
Navigating old and new terrains of academic practice in higher education: indelible and invisible marks left from the Covid-19 lockdown 在高等教育学术实践的新旧领域中导航:新冠肺炎封锁留下的不可磨灭和无形的印记
IF 1.5 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.14324/lre.21.1.19
M. Wood, D. Belluigi, F. Su, Eva Seidl
Higher education has been (re)shaped by the Covid-19 pandemic in ways which have left both indelible and invisible marks of that period. Drawing on relevant literature, and informed by an exchange catalysed through a visual narrative method, authors from four European universities engage with two reflective questions in this article: As academics, what were our experiences of our practice during the lockdown periods of the Covid-19 pandemic? What might we carry forward, resist or reimagine in landscapes of academic practice emerging in the post-Covid future? The article explores how academics experienced and demonstrated resilience and ingenuity in their academic practice during that turbulent time. Particular insights include entanglements of the personal and professional, and the importance, affordances and limitations of technology. In addition, the authors reflect on some of the ongoing challenges exacerbated by the pandemic, such as education inequalities. The article concludes by reprising the key points about what marks are left behind in the post-Covid present, and how these relate to the future in which relational pedagogy and reflexivity are entangled in the ways in which we cohabit virtual and physical academic spaces.
2019冠状病毒病大流行(重新)塑造了高等教育,给那个时期留下了不可磨灭和看不见的印记。参考相关文献,并通过视觉叙事方法进行交流,来自四所欧洲大学的作者在本文中探讨了两个反思性问题:作为学者,我们在Covid-19大流行封锁期间的实践经验是什么?在新冠疫情后出现的未来学术实践中,我们可以继承、抵制或重新想象什么?这篇文章探讨了在那个动荡时期,学者们是如何在他们的学术实践中经历并表现出弹性和创造力的。特别的见解包括个人和专业的纠缠,以及技术的重要性、能力和局限性。此外,作者还反思了因疫情而加剧的一些当前挑战,如教育不平等。文章最后重申了后covid时代留下的印记的关键点,以及这些印记与关系教学法和反身性在我们共存的虚拟和物理学术空间的方式中纠缠在一起的未来的关系。
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引用次数: 0
All carrot – no stick: an alternative award framework to enhance ‘international’ students’ sense of belonging and engagement in the extracurricular 只有胡萝卜,没有大棒:另一种奖励框架,以增强“国际”学生的归属感和对课外活动的参与
IF 1.5 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.14324/lre.21.1.26
Harry Harrop, Stephanie Hoppitt
A sense of belonging and feeling at home at their institution are key factors in student success at university. Engaging with extracurricular activities is part of this dynamic, and an area in which ‘international’ students face additional barriers. These include institutional and psychological barriers to belonging, resulting in a shortage of meaningful opportunities to belong and a lack of motivation to take part. Increased belonging uncertainty and negative stereotype threat are among the potential concerns for such students. In response, we have developed the Student Extracurricular Engagement Award for pre-sessional undergraduate students at the University of Leeds Language Centre, UK. This scheme draws on theoretical approaches related to co-construction, participation, identity, opportunity and motivation. This innovative educational intervention seeks to address the issues affecting belonging by providing encouragement and guidance in engaging with the university’s extracurricular activities. By validating activities in areas other than academic language and literacies, the award raises student awareness of the value of their successes in those areas. This more holistic and rhizomatic approach to student learning is argued to bring a greater sense of belonging to ‘international’ students.
归属感和宾至如归的感觉是学生在大学取得成功的关键因素。参与课外活动是这种动态的一部分,也是“国际”学生面临额外障碍的领域。这些障碍包括归属的体制和心理障碍,导致缺乏有意义的归属机会和缺乏参与的动机。增加的归属感不确定性和负面刻板印象威胁是这些学生潜在的担忧。作为回应,我们为英国利兹大学语言中心的学前本科学生制定了学生课外参与奖。该方案借鉴了与共建、参与、身份、机会和动机相关的理论方法。这种创新的教育干预旨在通过鼓励和指导学生参与大学的课外活动来解决影响归属感的问题。通过认可学生在学术语言和文学以外的领域的活动,该奖项提高了学生对他们在这些领域取得成功的价值的认识。这种更全面、更根治性的学生学习方法被认为会给“国际”学生带来更大的归属感。
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引用次数: 0
Developing trauma-informed teacher education in England 在英国发展创伤知识教师教育
IF 1.5 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.14324/lre.21.1.29
Mark Boylan, Lynne Truelove, Sally Pearse, Sue O’Brien, Helen Sheehan, Tony Cowell, Eleanor Long
Trauma-informed practice in education is an area of growing interest in England and internationally. Embracing trauma-informed practice in schools requires trauma and related content to be included in teacher education. Over a period of eight years, a short course was developed and incorporated into the teacher preparation programmes at a large university in England. Through methods of teacher educator self-study and autoethnography, we examine the process of the course’s development and identify mechanisms, enablers and barriers to change in the current policy context of teacher education in England. Important factors that supported change were the gradual development, external collaboration, positive outcomes as a warrant and source of motivation, the development of champions and enthusiasts for trauma-informed practice, and departmental leadership support. Barriers to the development were the constraints of prescribed content on initial teacher education courses, prevailing practices in some schools and settings, challenges in adapting material suitably for all education phases, and some beginning teachers’ responses to personally relevant course content. The successful introduction of the short course demonstrates that inclusion of trauma-informed content in initial teacher education is possible even in an unfavourable policy environment.
在英国和国际上,创伤知情教育实践是一个越来越受关注的领域。在学校开展创伤知情实践需要将创伤和相关内容纳入教师教育。在八年的时间里,英国一所大型大学开发了一个短期课程,并将其纳入教师准备课程。通过教师教育自学和自我民族志的方法,我们考察了这门课程的发展过程,并确定了当前英国教师教育政策背景下变化的机制、推动因素和障碍。支持变革的重要因素是逐步发展、外部合作、作为保证和动力来源的积极成果、创伤知情实践的拥护者和热心者的发展以及部门领导的支持。发展的障碍是初级教师教育课程的规定内容的限制,一些学校和环境的普遍做法,适应所有教育阶段的材料的挑战,以及一些初级教师对个人相关课程内容的反应。短期课程的成功引入表明,即使在不利的政策环境下,在初级教师教育中纳入创伤知识内容也是可能的。
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引用次数: 0
‘STEAM success stories’: refocusing the framework of intersectionality “STEAM成功故事”:重新聚焦交叉性框架
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.14324/lre.21.1.32
Saima Salehjee, Mike Watts
In this article, we first explore the metaphor of wearing culture , drawn from the work of Anne Phillips, which challenges some of the precepts underpinning theories of intersectionality. We then go on to celebrate successes rather than failures, a departure from the broad ethos of intersectionality and illustrate how wearing of STEAM culture can be enacted throughout women’s ‘STEAM lives’, employing a pedagogy for success. We make use of phenomenographic approaches to gather and present women’s ‘STEAM success stories’. Autobioracy is the term we coin here, in contrast to autobiography, to describe our capture of these oral accounts. We use data from three cases – Fatima, Su-Li and Anna-Maria – to illustrate their adult re-engagement with elements of STEAM, having long since disengaged from early formal school-based science and technology. We finally resist a template process for the interpretation and presentation of their storied accounts and adopt, instead, a montage approach to place instances and descriptions side by side to illuminate their complex, often contradictory and unpredictable ways of knowing.
在本文中,我们首先从安妮·菲利普斯(Anne Phillips)的作品中探索穿着文化的隐喻,这挑战了交叉性理论的一些基本原则。然后我们继续庆祝成功而不是失败,背离了交叉性的广泛精神,并说明了如何穿着STEAM文化可以在女性的“STEAM生活”中实施,采用成功的教学法。我们使用现象方法来收集和呈现女性的“STEAM成功故事”。Autobioracy是我们在这里创造的一个词,与自传相对,用来描述我们对这些口述的捕捉。我们使用了Fatima、Su-Li和Anna-Maria这三个案例的数据,来说明她们在成年后重新接触STEAM的元素,而她们早已脱离了早期正规的学校科学和技术。我们最终抵制了对他们的故事进行解释和呈现的模板过程,而是采用蒙太奇的方法,将实例和描述并排放置,以阐明他们复杂,经常矛盾和不可预测的认识方式。
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引用次数: 0
Scarcely visible? Analysing initial teacher education research and the Research Excellence Framework 几乎看得见吗?初步教师教育研究与卓越研究框架分析
IF 1.5 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.14324/lre.21.1.24
A. Clapham, R. Richards, K. Lonsdale, Linda la Velle
In the UK, the Research Excellence Framework is a mechanism used for ranking the quality of research in higher education institutions. While there has been analysis of the entire Research Excellence Framework, and of the Education unit of assessment more generally, analysis of how research on initial teacher education featured in the Research Excellence Framework has been minimal. In this article, we report on Phase I of an 18-month project that mapped the extent to which initial teacher education-focused research was included in the 2014 Research Excellence Framework. Employing a novel methodology and a theoretical framework based on policy as text and discourse, we identify a sample of 12 higher education institutions that provided initial teacher education programmes and returned outputs to the 2014 Research Excellence Framework. Analysis of over 1,600 outputs suggest that in the 2014 Research Excellence Framework only 5.5 per cent of these were focused on initial teacher education. We discuss the methodological approach, some headline findings and areas for future research, arguing that these add evidence to the literature of initial teacher education-focused research and, in doing so, can inform policy at the levels of schools, higher education institutions, Research Excellence Framework and the government. We conclude that although the Research Excellence Framework only concerns the UK, similar exercises are becoming increasingly prevalent globally, and therefore the extent to which research on initial teacher education was marginalised in the 2014 Research Excellence Framework is of interest to all concerned with teacher education.
在英国,卓越研究框架是一种对高等教育机构的研究质量进行排名的机制。虽然对整个卓越研究框架以及更广泛的教育评估单元进行了分析,但对卓越研究框架中如何对初级教师教育进行研究的分析却很少。在本文中,我们报告了一个为期18个月的项目的第一阶段,该项目绘制了以教师教育为重点的初步研究被纳入2014年卓越研究框架的程度。采用一种新颖的方法和基于政策作为文本和话语的理论框架,我们确定了12所高等教育机构的样本,这些机构提供了初步的教师教育计划,并将产出返回到2014年的卓越研究框架。对1600多项产出的分析表明,在2014年的卓越研究框架中,只有5.5%的产出侧重于初级教师教育。我们讨论了方法方法、一些主要发现和未来研究的领域,认为这些为最初以教师教育为重点的研究文献增加了证据,这样做可以为学校、高等教育机构、卓越研究框架和政府层面的政策提供信息。我们得出的结论是,尽管卓越研究框架只涉及英国,但类似的实践在全球范围内变得越来越普遍,因此,2014年卓越研究框架中对初级教师教育的研究被边缘化的程度引起了所有关注教师教育的人的兴趣。
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引用次数: 1
(Un)doing home: exploring home-making and identity – an example of a project in a London higher education classroom (一)居家:探索居家与身份认同——以伦敦高等教育课堂为例
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.14324/lre.21.1.33
Judith Rifeser, Donata Puntil, Elena Borelli
In this article we discuss the lived, embodied experience of home-making in relation to identity and belonging through the example of a service-learning project conducted during the Covid-19 pandemic in a higher education setting in London, UK. We also explore the notion of belonging-not-belonging as a cultural, material and embodied construct, inspired by critical pedagogy. We draw on posthumanism, new materialism, intercultural studies, (auto-)ethnography and creative practice research as possible lines of flight in deconstructing the dichotomy between home and a ‘foreign’ territory-other-than-home that sits at the core of intercultural discourses. We present this project as a possible alternative discourse to (un)do more traditional considerations of home-making as a much more complex construct; in the encounter with new territories, humans and other-than-human artefacts, objects, machines and landscapes, we argue that home-making is a continuous, never-finished process that moves the learner and their teachers continuously. We aim to bring to the forefront new emerging considerations of intercultural studies at the intersection with interdisciplinary, cross-disciplinary and cross-institutional discourses, breaking away from a more traditional and neoliberal view about what belonging means within the context of higher education.
在本文中,我们以英国伦敦一所高等教育机构在2019冠状病毒病大流行期间开展的服务学习项目为例,讨论了与身份和归属感相关的家庭生活体验。我们还探讨了归属-不归属的概念,作为一种文化、物质和具体化的结构,受到批判教学法的启发。我们利用后人文主义、新唯物主义、跨文化研究、(自动)民族志和创造性实践研究作为可能的路线,解构位于跨文化话语核心的家和“外国”领域之间的二分法。我们将这个项目作为一种可能的替代话语来呈现,(不)将更传统的家庭建设考虑为一个更复杂的结构;在与新的领域、人类和非人类的人工制品、物体、机器和景观的接触中,我们认为家庭建设是一个持续的、永无止境的过程,它不断地推动着学习者和他们的老师。我们的目标是将跨文化研究的新出现的考虑与跨学科,跨学科和跨机构的话语相结合,打破更传统和新自由主义的观点,在高等教育的背景下,归属感意味着什么。
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引用次数: 0
Narratives of home-making on a Colombian intercultural campus 哥伦比亚跨文化校园的家庭叙事
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.14324/lre.21.1.34
Alexánder Ramírez Espinosa
In an increasingly globalised society, the internationalisation of higher education has become a prime goal for many universities, which seek to promote the development of intercultural competencies and insert their actors in dynamics of academic cooperation, knowledge construction and negotiation of meanings in an environment of respect. What is sometimes overlooked, however, is the fact that university campuses are already intercultural spaces by nature, even in the absence of internationalisation initiatives; in other words, university campuses are places where diversity abounds, making it possible to experience intercultural encounters, leading to the development of intercultural competencies. This article presents the narratives of four students and their home-making experiences at a Colombian university. Through their stories, these students give us a glimpse of the intercultural challenges they face when they try to create a sense of belonging while developing, constraining or reaffirming their identities on campus. The article analyses the student narratives through the lenses of new materialism, social semiotics, intersectionality and intercultural communication to understand the complexity of building a home with others amid diversity and, sometimes, adversity.
在一个日益全球化的社会中,高等教育的国际化已经成为许多大学的首要目标,这些大学寻求促进跨文化能力的发展,并在尊重的环境中将他们的行动者插入学术合作、知识建设和意义谈判的动态中。然而,有时被忽视的是,大学校园本质上已经是跨文化空间,即使在没有国际化举措的情况下;换句话说,大学校园是一个充满多样性的地方,它使人们有可能经历跨文化的接触,从而促进跨文化能力的发展。这篇文章介绍了哥伦比亚一所大学的四名学生的故事和他们的家庭生活经历。通过他们的故事,这些学生让我们看到了他们在努力创造归属感的同时,在校园里发展、限制或重申自己的身份时所面临的跨文化挑战。本文通过新唯物主义、社会符号学、交叉性和跨文化交流的视角分析学生的叙事,以理解在多样性和逆境中与他人建立家园的复杂性。
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引用次数: 0
Socioscientific modelling as an approach towards justice-centred science pedagogy 社会科学建模是实现以正义为中心的科学教学法的一种方法
IF 1.5 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.14324/lre.21.1.30
Rebecca R. Lesnefsky, Eric A. Kirk, Jasmyne Yeldell, T. Sadler, Li Ke
Justice-centred science pedagogy has been suggested as an effective framework for supporting teachers in bringing in culturally relevant pedagogy to their science classrooms; however, limited instructional tools exist that introduce social dimensions of science in ways teachers feel confident navigating. In this article, we add to the justice-centred science pedagogy framework by offering tools to make sense of science and social factors and introduce socioscientific modelling as an instructional strategy for attending to social dimensions of science in ways that align with justice-centred science pedagogy. Socioscientific modelling offers an inclusive, culturally responsive approach to education in science, technology, engineering, the arts and mathematics through welcoming students’ diverse repertoires of personal and community knowledge and linking disciplinary knowledge with social dimensions. In this way, students can come to view content knowledge as a tool for making sense of inequitable systems and societal injustices. Using data from an exploratory study conducted in summer 2022, we present emerging evidence of how this type of modelling has shown students to demonstrate profound insight into social justice science issues, construct understandings that are personally meaningful and engage in sophisticated reasoning. We conclude with future considerations for the field.
有人建议,以公正为中心的科学教学法是支持教师将与文化相关的教学法引入科学课堂的有效框架;然而,现有的教学工具有限,无法以教师自信的方式介绍科学的社会维度。在本文中,我们通过提供理解科学和社会因素的工具来增加以正义为中心的科学教学法框架,并引入社会科学建模作为一种教学策略,以与以正义为中心的科学教学法相一致的方式关注科学的社会维度。社会科学建模为科学、技术、工程、艺术和数学教育提供了一种包容的、文化响应的方法,欢迎学生的个人和社区知识的多样性,并将学科知识与社会维度联系起来。通过这种方式,学生可以将内容知识视为理解不公平制度和社会不公正的工具。利用2022年夏季进行的一项探索性研究的数据,我们提出了新的证据,证明这种类型的建模如何显示学生对社会正义科学问题的深刻见解,构建对个人有意义的理解,并参与复杂的推理。最后,我们对该领域未来的考虑进行了总结。
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引用次数: 0
A critical review of international research into pre-service teachers’ beliefs and practices when teaching migrant learners 对职前教师在教授移民学习者时的信仰和实践的国际研究的批判性回顾
IF 1.5 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.14324/lre.21.1.21
Helen Hanna
This article provides a critical qualitative review of 26 English-language journal articles from multiple countries that focus on research and practice among pre-service teachers, and their beliefs about, and experiences of, teaching migrant learners. The findings are organised around two themes. First, the review reveals that student teachers are more likely than not to hold negative beliefs and harbour anxieties about teaching migrant learners. While the cultural diversity of the country in which the student teachers are working does not seem to be a strong determinant of such beliefs, research suggests that such beliefs are more often linked to a lack of knowledge and training. Second, the review identifies a strong emphasis on belief in the value of empathy in learning to teach migrant learners, with the caveat that having a migrant background does not necessarily lead to a more empathetic student teacher. The wider discussion problematises empathy as a goal of training and highlights the challenges inherent in encouraging the development of critical self-reflection among pre-service teachers. The review ultimately questions the extent to which pre-service teacher education equips pre-service teachers to work effectively with migrant learners and proposes increased collaborations between researchers and pre-service teachers as a step towards expanding critical research and practice.
本文对来自多个国家的26篇英语期刊文章进行了批判性的定性回顾,这些文章主要关注职前教师的研究和实践,以及他们对教育移民学习者的信念和经验。调查结果围绕两个主题展开。首先,回顾显示,实习教师更有可能持有负面信念,并对教学移民学习者怀有焦虑。虽然实习教师工作的国家的文化多样性似乎并不是这种信念的强烈决定因素,但研究表明,这种信念往往与缺乏知识和培训有关。其次,该综述强调了移情在学习教授移民学习者中的价值,并警告说,拥有移民背景并不一定会导致一个更有同情心的学生教师。更广泛的讨论将移情作为培训的目标,并强调了鼓励职前教师发展批判性自我反思的内在挑战。该综述最终质疑职前教师教育在多大程度上使职前教师能够有效地与移民学习者合作,并建议增加研究人员和职前教师之间的合作,作为扩大批判性研究和实践的一步。
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引用次数: 0
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London Review of Education
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