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Journal of Employment Counseling最新文献

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Telehealth noninferior to in person for vocational counseling: A comparison study of “Asking for Help” group intervention to improve soft skills 远程医疗不比面对面职业咨询效果差:为提高软技能而进行的 "寻求帮助 "小组干预对比研究
IF 1.6 4区 心理学 Q3 PSYCHOLOGY, APPLIED Pub Date : 2024-11-24 DOI: 10.1002/joec.12234
Weili Lu, Janice Oursler, Samantha J. Herrick, Ni Gao, Ariella Silberman Harosh, Ke Wang, John Beninato, Maritza Morales, Jason Diviney, Janki Mevawala

Employment success often hinges on crucial work-related soft skills, such as the ability to seek help and solve problems. This pilot study aimed to assess the practicality of a group intervention based upon a direct skills teaching (DST) approach to teach work-related help-seeking skills to individuals with disabilities. The “Asking for Help” intervention, conducted in either in person or via telehealth, involved 152 participants with disabilities. Both modalities showed improvement in participants’ perceptions of work-related soft skill of asking for help. Participants experienced increased confidence in asking for help at employment settings and expressed high satisfaction with the intervention. Both groups increased career adaptabilities, while the telehealth group also increased occupational self-efficacy, and the in-person group showed increased work-related soft skills. Both groups showed comparable positive results, supporting their effectiveness in teaching help-seeking skills using a preplanned curriculum. Implications of findings are discussed.

就业成功往往取决于关键的工作软技能,比如寻求帮助和解决问题的能力。本试点研究旨在评估基于直接技能教学(DST)方法的团体干预的实用性,该方法向残疾人教授与工作相关的求助技能。亲自或通过远程保健进行的“寻求帮助”干预涉及152名残疾参与者。两种模式都显示了参与者对与工作相关的软技能寻求帮助的看法。参与者在就业环境中寻求帮助的信心增加,并对干预表示高度满意。两组都提高了职业适应能力,而远程医疗组也提高了职业自我效能感,而现场医疗组则表现出了与工作相关的软技能。两组都显示出类似的积极结果,支持他们在使用预先计划的课程教授求助技能方面的有效性。讨论了研究结果的含义。
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引用次数: 0
Mentoring experiences and career-related outcomes of highly skilled migrant women in Australia: A qualitative study 澳大利亚高技能移民女性的师徒经历与职业相关结果:一项定性研究
IF 1.6 4区 心理学 Q3 PSYCHOLOGY, APPLIED Pub Date : 2024-11-18 DOI: 10.1002/joec.12235
Jasvir Kaur Nachatar Singh, Juliana Mutum

Mentoring is a powerful tool for career advancement. Highly skilled migrant women generally face employment barriers in Australia due to multilevel barriers, categorized into macro (Australian government visa policy), meso (discrimination at the workplace), and micro (individual factors) levels. However, limited studies have explored the mentoring lived experiences of highly skilled migrant women in developing their careers in the Australian labor market. Therefore, this research explores the mentoring experiences through conducting semi-structured qualitative interviews with 27 highly skilled migrant women. The analysis identified three mentoring benefits: developing careers, gaining specialized skills, and fostering personal growth. Highly skilled migrant women were supported in their personal and professional careers through the mentoring sessions, whether in structured or unstructured conversations. These novel findings contribute to the migrant employment and career literature in terms of filling the empirical gap, as well as providing meso (managerial) and micro implications.

指导是职业发展的有力工具。由于多重障碍,高技能移民妇女在澳大利亚普遍面临就业障碍,这些障碍分为宏观(澳大利亚政府签证政策)、中观(工作场所歧视)和微观(个人因素)三个层面。然而,对高技能移民妇女在澳大利亚劳动力市场发展职业生涯的指导生活经验的研究有限。因此,本研究通过对27名高技能移民女性进行半结构化定性访谈来探讨师徒体验。分析确定了三个指导的好处:发展职业、获得专业技能和促进个人成长。高技能移徙妇女的个人和职业生涯通过指导会议得到支持,无论是在结构化还是非结构化的对话中。这些新发现有助于填补实证空白,并提供中观(管理)和微观启示。
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引用次数: 0
Managing career plateaus for mid-career professionals: A process-driven practice intervention using life-design counseling 管理职业生涯中期专业人士的职业停滞期:使用生命设计咨询的过程驱动实践干预
IF 1.6 4区 心理学 Q3 PSYCHOLOGY, APPLIED Pub Date : 2024-08-20 DOI: 10.1002/joec.12233
Deepa Unnikrishnan, Priya Nair Rajeev

This qualitative study explores the impact of life-design counseling (LDC) on mid-career professionals facing career plateauing. Seven mid-career professionals underwent counselling sessions focused on overcoming barriers, evaluating career beliefs, and exploring options. Thematic analysis delves into their experiences, attitudes, and unresolved mid-career dilemmas. Results indicate a shift from problem-focused to solution-based thinking. A two-wave longitudinal study spanning 4 years confirms counseling's effectiveness in assisting individuals in making crucial career decisions, guiding positive career redirection amidst mid-career plateauing. Our study specifically explored and analyzed the practical application of LDC intervention in the real-world counseling scenario for overcoming career plateauing.

本研究旨在探讨生命设计咨询对职业生涯中期专业人士面临职业停滞期的影响。7位处于职业生涯中期的专业人士接受了咨询,重点是克服障碍、评估职业信念和探索选择。主题分析深入研究他们的经历、态度和未解决的职业中期困境。结果表明,从以问题为中心的思维转变为以解决方案为基础的思维。一项历时4年的两波纵向研究证实了咨询在帮助个人做出关键职业决策、在职业中期停滞期引导积极的职业重定向方面的有效性。本研究专门探讨和分析了最不发达国家干预在克服职业停滞期的现实咨询场景中的实际应用。
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引用次数: 0
Workplace relationships and flourishing: a moderated mediation model of work meaningfulness and learning goal orientation 工作场所关系与蓬勃发展:工作意义与学习目标导向的调节中介模型
IF 1.6 4区 心理学 Q3 PSYCHOLOGY, APPLIED Pub Date : 2024-08-08 DOI: 10.1002/joec.12231
Ye Jin Lee, Ki-Hak Lee

In this study, we examined a model that explores the connection between workplace relationships and flourishing, with mediation through work meaningfulness and living a calling. This mediation effect was discovered to be contingent on the level of learning goal orientation. The structural equation model was verified using data collected from 561 employed adults (357 females) representing various companies and jobs. The findings indicate that work meaningfulness and living a calling fully and sequentially mediate the relationship between workplace relationships and flourishing. Furthermore, this indirect effect was more pronounced under conditions of low learning goal orientation as opposed to high.

在本研究中,我们研究了一个模型,该模型探讨了工作场所关系与蓬勃发展之间的联系,并通过工作意义和生活使命进行了中介。研究发现,这种中介效应取决于学习目标导向的水平。该结构方程模型通过从代表不同公司和工作岗位的 561 名就业成人(357 名女性)那里收集的数据得到了验证。研究结果表明,工作的意义性和生活的使命感在工作场所关系和蓬勃发展之间起着连续的中介作用。此外,这种间接影响在低学习目标导向条件下比高学习目标导向条件下更为明显。
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引用次数: 0
The career and mental health experiences of Black women in STEM STEM领域黑人女性的职业和心理健康经历
IF 1.6 4区 心理学 Q3 PSYCHOLOGY, APPLIED Pub Date : 2024-08-05 DOI: 10.1002/joec.12232
Autumn L. Cabell, Dana Brookover

Black women are underrepresented in science, technology, engineering, and mathematics (STEM) industries and are presented with unique career and mental health experiences as a result. This study used social cognitive career theory and thematic analysis to explore the career and mental health experiences of (N = 11) Black women in STEM. The findings include four themes: (1) the influence of a STEM career on mental health; (2) the STEM career journey; (3) self-efficacy and self-motivation to succeed; and (4) hopes for Black girls and women in STEM. Implications for counselors who work with Black women in STEM are discussed.

黑人女性在科学、技术、工程和数学(STEM)行业的代表性不足,因此具有独特的职业和心理健康经历。本研究运用社会认知职业理论和专题分析对(N = 11)名STEM职业黑人女性的职业和心理健康经历进行了探讨。研究结果包括四个主题:(1)STEM职业对心理健康的影响;(2) STEM职业生涯之旅;(3)自我效能感和成功的自我激励;(4)黑人女孩和女性在STEM领域的希望。讨论了在STEM中与黑人女性一起工作的辅导员的影响。
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引用次数: 0
Work is the best medicine: A qualitative analysis of posttraumatic stress disorder and supported employment 工作是最好的良药:对创伤后应激障碍和辅助就业的定性分析
IF 1.6 4区 心理学 Q3 PSYCHOLOGY, APPLIED Pub Date : 2024-08-05 DOI: 10.1002/joec.12230
Weili Lu, Francine Bates, William Waynor, Carolyn Bazan, Philip T. Yanos, Carol Gao, LueAnn Librera, Giovanna Giacobbe, Emily Schultz, Krista Rogers

Co-occurring posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) negatively impacts employment outcomes for individuals with serious mental health conditions (SMHCs). This study examined how employment might help individuals manage PTSD. Sixty-eight employed individuals with SMHCs and co-occurring PTSD responded to two open-ended questions focused on how work impacted the management of PTSD symptoms and their perceived need for support from a job coach. Findings revealed themes about benefits of work on PTSD symptom management and types of provider support desired. Study implications are discussed.

并发创伤后应激障碍(PTSD)会对患有严重精神疾病(SMHC)的人的就业结果产生负面影响。本研究探讨了就业如何帮助个人控制创伤后应激障碍。68 名患有严重精神健康问题(SMHC)并同时患有创伤后应激障碍(PTSD)的就业者回答了两个开放式问题,重点是工作如何影响创伤后应激障碍症状的管理,以及他们对就业指导支持的感知需求。研究结果揭示了有关工作对创伤后应激障碍症状管理的益处和所需提供者支持类型的主题。本文讨论了研究的意义。
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引用次数: 0
From adverse childhood experiences to adulthood job satisfaction: Mediating roles of posttraumatic beliefs and self-evaluation 从童年的不良经历到成年后的工作满意度:创伤后信念和自我评价的中介作用
IF 1.6 4区 心理学 Q3 PSYCHOLOGY, APPLIED Pub Date : 2024-08-01 DOI: 10.1002/joec.12229
Jaeyoung Kim, Isak Kim, Kaiqi Zhou, Wongeun Ji

This study investigates the association between adverse childhood experiences (ACEs) and job satisfaction in adulthood, mediated by posttraumatic beliefs and core self-evaluation (CSE). Based on the literature, we hypothesized that posttraumatic beliefs, potentially developed following ACEs, would have negative effects on individuals’ CSE and job satisfaction. Structural equation modeling of survey data from 384 employees with at least one ACE revealed that posttraumatic beliefs fully mediated the effect of ACEs on both job satisfaction and CSE. Furthermore, CSE was a partial mediator between posttraumatic beliefs and job satisfaction. These findings highlight the importance of adopting trauma-informed approaches in employment counseling.

本研究通过创伤后信念和核心自我评价(CSE),探讨了童年不良经历(ACE)与成年后工作满意度之间的关系。根据文献,我们假设创伤后信念会对个人的 CSE 和工作满意度产生负面影响。对 384 名至少有一次 ACE 的员工的调查数据进行结构方程建模后发现,创伤后信念完全调节了 ACE 对工作满意度和 CSE 的影响。此外,CSE 是创伤后信念和工作满意度之间的部分中介。这些发现强调了在就业咨询中采用创伤知情方法的重要性。
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引用次数: 0
Understanding unique employability skill sets of autistic individuals: A systematic review 了解自闭症患者独特的就业技能组合:系统回顾
IF 1.6 4区 心理学 Q3 Psychology Pub Date : 2024-03-11 DOI: 10.1002/joec.12223
Amy Jane Griffiths, Rachel Torres, Raquel Delgado, Amy E. Hurley-Hanson, Cristina M. Giannantonio, Wallace Walrod, Zachary Maupin, John Brady

In recent years, several publications and media outlets have highlighted how the skills and interests of autistic individuals may benefit organizations. However, there is scant empirical research on the topic. The present study's authors conducted a systematic review to find which potential employability skills, strengths, and interests of autistic individuals available research has highlighted. Data extraction methods identified 51 papers related to skills in this population. The skill sets autistic individuals may possess and the research behind these findings were organized, evaluated, and summarized. Based on these findings, investigators discuss implications for employment counseling and future research.

近年来,一些出版物和媒体强调了自闭症患者的技能和兴趣如何为组织带来益处。然而,有关这一主题的实证研究却很少。本研究的作者进行了一次系统性回顾,以了解现有研究强调了自闭症患者的哪些潜在就业技能、优势和兴趣。通过数据提取方法,共发现了 51 篇与自闭症患者技能相关的论文。作者对自闭症患者可能拥有的技能组合以及这些发现背后的研究进行了整理、评估和总结。基于这些发现,研究人员讨论了对就业辅导和未来研究的影响。
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引用次数: 0
Applying strength-based therapeutic recreation for dealing with job stress, work–family conflict, and family–work conflict 应用以力量为基础的治疗性娱乐来应对工作压力、工作-家庭冲突和家庭-工作冲突
IF 1.6 4区 心理学 Q3 PSYCHOLOGY, APPLIED Pub Date : 2024-03-05 DOI: 10.1002/joec.12224
Forough Jafari, Willibald Ruch, Seyedehdorsa Siadati, Somayeh Esmaili

This research introduces strength-based therapeutic recreation (STR) as an innovative approach to address job stress, work–family conflict, and family–work conflict among employees. STR involves personalized leisure activities tailored to individuals’ signature character strengths in daily life. The study, encompassing 82 married employees (70.73% female, mean age = 36.77 years), reveals significant reductions in job stress and both work–family and family–work conflicts within the experimental group undergoing a 10-week STR workshop. By empowering employees to engage in strength-based leisure activities, STR enhances the propensity to reduce job stress, work–family conflict, and family–work conflict. This approach holds practical potential for organizations seeking to improve employee mental health and productivity through tailored interventions.

本研究介绍了基于力量的治疗性娱乐活动(STR),作为一种创新方法,用于解决员工的工作压力、工作与家庭冲突以及家庭与工作冲突。STR 包括根据个人在日常生活中的特点优势量身定制的个性化休闲活动。这项研究涵盖了 82 名已婚员工(70.73% 为女性,平均年龄为 36.77 岁),结果显示,接受为期 10 周 STR 培训的实验组员工的工作压力以及工作与家庭和家庭与工作之间的冲突均有显著减少。通过让员工参与以力量为基础的休闲活动,STR 增强了员工减少工作压力、工作-家庭冲突和家庭-工作冲突的倾向。对于希望通过量身定制的干预措施来改善员工心理健康和提高工作效率的组织机构来说,这种方法具有实用潜力。
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引用次数: 0
Impact of immigration and discrimination on vocational wellness for immigrant mental health professionals 移民和歧视对移民精神卫生专业人员职业健康的影响
IF 1.6 4区 心理学 Q3 Psychology Pub Date : 2024-01-09 DOI: 10.1002/joec.12222
Amanda C. DeDiego, Isabel C. Farrell, Dareen Basma, Rakesh K. Maurya

The current study examined how personal and career factors impact professional quality of life for mental health professionals who are immigrants in the United States (n = 108). Professional quality of life was measured with constructs of compassion satisfaction, compassion fatigue, and burnout. Researchers explored which personal and career factors best predicted compassion satisfaction and compassion fatigue related to work environments in mental health using correlational analysis. Demands of immigration and frequent experiences of discrimination significantly predicted high compassion fatigue and low compassion satisfaction. Findings and implications explore career wellness and longevity for mental health professionals who are immigrants.

本研究探讨了个人和职业因素如何影响美国移民心理健康专业人员(108 人)的职业生活质量。职业生活质量是通过同情满意度、同情疲劳和职业倦怠来衡量的。研究人员通过相关分析,探讨了哪些个人和职业因素最能预测与心理健康工作环境相关的同情满意度和同情疲劳。移民的要求和频繁遭受歧视的经历极大地预示着高同情疲劳度和低同情满意度。研究结果和影响探讨了作为移民的心理健康专业人员的职业健康和长寿问题。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Journal of Employment Counseling
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