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A survey of enterprise competitiveness for listed companies in Singapore 新加坡上市公司企业竞争力调查
IF 5.6 Q1 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2025-09-27 DOI: 10.1016/j.apmrv.2025.100388
Po-Yao Huang , Cheng-Han Wu , Yeu-Shiang Huang , Xin Chang , Li Yan , Xiao Sun
This study constructs a comprehensive framework for evaluating the competitiveness of enterprises in Singapore, integrating both current performance and future potential. Based on a review of existing literature and Singapore's economic context, it develops the Enterprise Competitiveness Index (ECI), which consists of five key dimensions: productivity, profitability, corporate image, stability, and growth. The Analytic Hierarchy Process is adopted to design the hierarchical structure of evaluation indicators, derive indicator weights, and ensure systematic and objective analysis. Empirical analysis is based on financial data from 515 publicly listed Singaporean companies from 2020 to 2023. Results show that financial industries, such as insurance, banking, and REITs, perform strongly in profitability and corporate image. At the same time, sectors like consumer services and transportation demonstrate growth potential but face challenges in stability and productivity. By providing a multidimensional and data-driven evaluation model, the findings support more informed strategic planning, help identify areas for improvement within and across industries, and ultimately foster a more competitive and sustainable corporate environment.
本研究构建了一个综合评估新加坡企业竞争力的框架,整合了当前绩效和未来潜力。基于对现有文献和新加坡经济背景的回顾,它开发了企业竞争力指数(ECI),它由五个关键维度组成:生产力,盈利能力,企业形象,稳定性和成长性。采用层次分析法设计评价指标的层次结构,推导指标权重,保证分析的系统性和客观性。实证分析基于515家新加坡上市公司2020年至2023年的财务数据。结果显示,保险业、银行业和REITs等金融行业在盈利能力和企业形象方面表现强劲。与此同时,消费服务和运输等行业显示出增长潜力,但在稳定性和生产率方面面临挑战。通过提供多维度和数据驱动的评估模型,研究结果支持更明智的战略规划,帮助确定行业内和跨行业的改进领域,最终培育更具竞争力和可持续发展的企业环境。
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引用次数: 0
An assessment of bank efficiency in Cambodia: A comparison between multi-criteria measurement and the DEA approach 柬埔寨银行效率评估:多标准测量与DEA方法的比较
IF 5.6 Q1 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2025-09-27 DOI: 10.1016/j.apmrv.2025.100390
Wann-Yih Wu , Ying-Kai Liao , Wei-Shiun Chang , Thi Thinh Vo , Gia Vung Dang , Ting Chih Wu , Leang Un , Sambath Phou , Chandy Hang
This study provides a comprehensive evaluation of the competitiveness and efficiency of 52 Cambodian commercial banks through the integration of a multi-criteria Enterprise Competitiveness Index (ECI), two-stage Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA), and a Back Propagation Neural Network (BPNN). Grounded in the Resource-Based View (RBV), Dynamic Capability Theory (DCT), and the Resource–Capability–Performance (RCP) framework, the model captures both internal efficiency and broader strategic potential. The ECI offers a multidimensional benchmark encompassing financial, marketing, operational, and human resource dimensions. Two-stage DEA evaluates how effectively banks convert inputs (e.g., advertising, labor quality) into intermediate outputs (e.g., productivity measures) and subsequently into financial performance. A BPNN is incorporated to model non-linear relationships and forecast profitability outcomes with over 85 % prediction accuracy. Findings reveal significant variation in banks' ability to translate operational productivity into financial returns, indicating potential strategic misalignments. Some banks exhibit high resource utilization but fail to achieve commensurate profitability, while others demonstrate strong financial outcomes despite weaker operational foundations. The integration of the ECI and DEA highlights the distinction between technical efficiency and long-term competitiveness, while the BPNN enhances strategic foresight by capturing hidden patterns across performance variables. This multi-method approach offers valuable insights for regulators and managers in emerging financial markets, particularly in addressing governance, resource allocation, and sustainable growth strategies. The study not only fills methodological gaps in traditional banking efficiency models but also provides a robust tool for adaptive strategic planning in Cambodia's rapidly evolving banking landscape.
本研究通过整合多标准企业竞争力指数(ECI)、两阶段数据包络分析(DEA)和反向传播神经网络(BPNN),对52家柬埔寨商业银行的竞争力和效率进行了全面评估。该模型以资源基础观(RBV)、动态能力理论(DCT)和资源-能力-绩效(RCP)框架为基础,捕捉了内部效率和更广泛的战略潜力。ECI提供了包含财务、营销、运营和人力资源维度的多维基准。两阶段DEA评估银行如何有效地将投入(例如,广告,劳动力质量)转化为中间产出(例如,生产力措施),随后转化为财务业绩。采用bp神经网络对非线性关系进行建模,并以超过85%的预测精度预测盈利能力结果。调查结果显示,银行将运营生产力转化为财务回报的能力存在显著差异,表明潜在的战略错位。一些银行表现出较高的资源利用率,但未能实现相应的盈利能力,而另一些银行尽管经营基础较弱,但却表现出强劲的财务业绩。ECI和DEA的集成突出了技术效率和长期竞争力之间的区别,而BPNN通过捕获跨绩效变量的隐藏模式来增强战略远见。这种多方法方法为新兴金融市场的监管者和管理者提供了宝贵的见解,特别是在解决治理、资源配置和可持续增长战略方面。这项研究不仅填补了传统银行效率模型在方法上的空白,而且还为柬埔寨快速发展的银行业格局提供了适应性战略规划的有力工具。
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引用次数: 0
FinTech rankings of six Taiwan municipalities 台湾6个直辖市金融科技排名
IF 5.6 Q1 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2025-09-15 DOI: 10.1016/j.apmrv.2025.100398
Shuen-Lin Jeng , Wen-Chi Sun , Kung-Hong Shih , Hung-Ju Hsieh , Tzu-Fan Ting , Chin-Min Guan , Yeu-Shiang Huang , Theovin Lautan
The innovations and applications of global FinTech have significantly influenced the knowledge in human communities and accelerated the booming development of emerging capital markets. A country's financial technology strength has become a critical indicator of its comprehensive national economic power. Reflecting the global emphasis on FinTech ranking, developing a robust FinTech environment requires the strategic allocation of resources based on the local cities' unique advantages and characteristics to maximize benefits.
This study is the first paper to construct a FinTech ranking of Taiwan's six municipalities, derived from rigorous selection of FinTech indicators and robust statistical analysis. The study reveals a significant disparity in FinTech development, with inherent environmental factors and public resource allocation heavily favoring northern cities. In contrast, the two southern municipalities demonstrate a more profound integration and symbiotic relationship with local populations and businesses, facilitated by robust industry-academia collaborations and strong performance in green economy efficiency. The global and regional implications of our findings shed insights that the international regulators and policy makers should make strategically reinforce FinTech resources. This requires careful consideration of major municipalities' existing strengths and weaknesses to achieve a more balanced allocation of FinTech resources, ultimately fostering comprehensive financial knowledge inclusion in emerging countries.
全球金融科技的创新和应用对人类社会的知识产生了重大影响,加速了新兴资本市场的蓬勃发展。一个国家的金融科技实力已经成为衡量一个国家综合经济实力的重要指标。鉴于全球对金融科技排名的重视,构建稳健的金融科技环境需要根据当地城市的独特优势和特点进行战略性资源配置,以实现效益最大化。本研究是首个建构台湾六个直辖市金融科技排名的论文,通过严格选择金融科技指标和稳健的统计分析得出。该研究揭示了金融科技发展的显著差异,固有的环境因素和公共资源配置严重偏向北方城市。相比之下,这两个南部城市与当地居民和企业表现出更深刻的融合和共生关系,这得益于强劲的产学研合作和绿色经济效率方面的强劲表现。我们的研究结果对全球和地区的影响为国际监管机构和政策制定者应从战略上加强金融科技资源提供了见解。这需要仔细考虑主要城市现有的优势和劣势,以实现金融科技资源的更均衡分配,最终促进新兴国家全面的金融知识普惠。
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引用次数: 0
The impacts of IT and CEO pay upon the firm's performance as measured by average performance ratio IT和CEO薪酬对公司绩效的影响,以平均绩效比率衡量
IF 5.6 Q1 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2025-09-10 DOI: 10.1016/j.apmrv.2025.100397
Winston T. Lin , Yueh H. Chen
The purpose of this research is to conduct a comparative analysis of the influences of information technology (IT) and CEO compensation upon the performance of US firms. The comparative analysis is based on the three theories of adjustment speed (AS) and their accompanied AS valuation (ASV) approaches in which the AS is assumed constant and fixed (Case 1), dynamic and variable (Case 2), and stochastic and dynamic (Case 3). The six research models proposed are fitted into a panel dataset involving 91 US firms over the time from 1999 to 2012. Due to the varying assumptions of the AS, we employ three different methods of estimation to carry out the huge amount of the empirical estimates of the six models. The analysis of the results amounts to answering seven research questions as set forth at the outset of the paper. The major findings are summarized in Section 6, whereas the managerial implications are discussed in Section 7.
本研究的目的是对信息技术(IT)和CEO薪酬对美国公司绩效的影响进行比较分析。对比分析基于调整速度(AS)的三种理论及其伴随的AS估值(ASV)方法,其中AS被假设为恒定和固定(案例1),动态和可变(案例2),随机和动态(案例3)。提出的六个研究模型被纳入一个面板数据集,该数据集涉及1999年至2012年期间的91家美国公司。由于AS的假设不同,我们采用三种不同的估计方法来对六个模型进行大量的经验估计。对结果的分析相当于回答七个研究问题,如论文开头所述。第6节总结了主要发现,而第7节讨论了管理影响。
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引用次数: 0
Exploring the links between human resource practices, employee outcomes and performance at the individual and team levels 在个人和团队层面探索人力资源实践、员工成果和绩效之间的联系
IF 5.6 Q1 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2025-09-08 DOI: 10.1016/j.apmrv.2025.100399
Aneeqa Suhail , Karina van de Voorde , Trui Steen , Cecil Meeusen
While the strategic human resource management literature has frequently emphasised the mediating role of employee outcomes in the relationship between human resource (HR) practices and performance, the mediating mechanism is relatively understudied at the team level. This research examines the mediating relationship between motivation-enhancing HR practices, employee outcomes (i.e., job satisfaction and organisational citizenship behaviours), and job performance at both individual and team levels using a sample of 805 doctors from 62 teams in three public hospitals in Pakistan. The findings reveal that all tested relationships are positive and significant at both individual and team levels, except for the relationship between job satisfaction and job performance at the team level. Notably, the strength of the tested relationships differs between individual and team levels. Specifically, we find a stronger relationship between motivation-enhancing HR practices and employee outcomes, but a weaker relationship between employee outcomes and job performance at the team level compared to the individual level. These findings challenge the assumption that employee outcomes mediate the relationship between HR practices and performance in the same way and to the same extent at both the individual and team levels. In addition to its significant theoretical contributions, this study offers practical insights for managers and HR practitioners.
虽然战略人力资源管理文献经常强调员工成果在人力资源实践与绩效关系中的中介作用,但在团队层面对其中介机制的研究相对不足。本研究考察了激励型人力资源实践、员工成果(即工作满意度和组织公民行为)和个人和团队层面的工作绩效之间的中介关系,样本来自巴基斯坦三家公立医院62个团队的805名医生。结果表明,除了工作满意度与工作绩效在团队层面的关系外,所有被测关系在个人和团队层面都是显著的。值得注意的是,测试关系的强度在个人和团队水平之间是不同的。具体而言,我们发现激励型人力资源实践与员工绩效之间存在更强的关系,但与个人层面相比,团队层面的员工绩效与工作绩效之间的关系较弱。这些发现挑战了员工结果在个人和团队层面以相同的方式和程度调解人力资源实践和绩效之间关系的假设。除了重要的理论贡献外,本研究还为管理者和人力资源从业者提供了实践见解。
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引用次数: 0
The impacts of business cycles on the residual income valuation model: Empirical results from Taiwan stock markets 经济周期对剩余收益估值模型的影响:来自台湾股票市场的实证结果
IF 5.6 Q1 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2025-09-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.apmrv.2025.100366
Yu-Hong Liu, Tang-Lin Hwang
This research offers an additional asset pricing valuation viewpoint that combines theory with practice, enabling investors and fundamental analysts to either establish or adjust their portfolios if there is a trend to reverse the current economic atmosphere affected by financial and economic uncertainty (Liu & Chu, 2024). It presents a mixed model based on the residual income valuation (RIV) framework of Ohlson (1995), incorporating two new factors: business cycles and financial items. The former helps valuation models predict stock prices (Bolten & Weigand, 1998), while the latter is useful at stock pricing models (Huang & Zhang, 2012). We find that both business cycles and disaggregated financial components significantly influence stock valuation, and that the impact of accounting items in financial reports varies across different business cycles.
本研究提供了一种理论与实践相结合的额外资产定价估值观点,使投资者和基本面分析师能够在受金融和经济不确定性影响的当前经济环境出现逆转趋势时建立或调整其投资组合(Liu & Chu, 2024)。在Ohlson(1995)的剩余收益评估(RIV)框架的基础上提出了一个混合模型,并纳入了两个新的因素:商业周期和财务项目。前者有助于估值模型预测股票价格(Bolten &; Weigand, 1998),而后者则有助于股票定价模型(Huang &; Zhang, 2012)。我们发现商业周期和分类财务成分都显著影响股票估值,并且财务报告中会计项目的影响在不同的商业周期中有所不同。
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引用次数: 0
A business function approach for measuring enterprise competitiveness: An illustration with Taiwanese listed companies 衡量企业竞争力的业务功能方法:以台湾上市公司为例
IF 5.6 Q1 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2025-09-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.apmrv.2025.100369
Chiang Kao , Wann-Yih Wu , Wei-Shiun Chang , Shiang-Tai Liu , Chen-Hao Huang , Yeu-Shiang Huang , Cheng-Han Wu , Der-Chiang Li , I-Lin Wang
As the competition within the industry gets increasingly fierce, enterprises must be more competitive to survive and prosper. How competitive an enterprise is compared to other enterprises requires a comprehensive measure to examine; not only from the current performance but also from the future potential. This paper proposes a business function approach stemming from the findings that the major problems causing enterprises to close are primarily related to finance, production, and marketing to design indicators to measure enterprise competitiveness. To make the model more comprehensive, the human resources and research and development functions are also considered in this paper. Nineteen indicators are obtained from the literature that are related to the performance of these five functions. These indicators are categorized into five pillars: productivity, profitability, image, stability, and growth, of which productivity and profitability represent the current performance and the other three indicate the future potential. An enterprise competitiveness index is synthesized from the measures of current performance and future potential via an objective approach. To illustrate how to apply this approach to measure enterprise competitiveness in the real world, data for the 1801 listed companies in Taiwan are collected, calculated, and analyzed. The results shed some light on how to be more competitive for general enterprises.
随着行业内竞争的日益激烈,企业要想生存和发展,就必须更具竞争力。一个企业与其他企业相比竞争力如何,需要综合衡量;不仅从目前的表现,而且从未来的潜力。本文从导致企业倒闭的主要问题主要集中在财务、生产和营销三个方面的研究结果出发,提出了一种业务功能方法来设计衡量企业竞争力的指标。为了使模型更加全面,本文还考虑了人力资源和研发职能。从文献中获得了与这五种功能的表现相关的19个指标。这些指标分为生产率、收益性、形象、稳定性、成长性5个支柱,其中生产率和收益性代表目前的业绩,其余3个代表未来的潜力。企业竞争力指数是通过客观的方法,从企业当前绩效和未来潜力的测度中综合出来的。本文以台湾1801家上市公司为研究对象,收集、计算和分析了企业竞争力的相关数据,以说明如何运用此方法来衡量企业竞争力。研究结果为一般企业如何提高竞争力提供了一些启示。
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引用次数: 0
Taiwan stock arbitrage strategy based on beta uncertainty 基于贝塔不确定性的台股套利策略
IF 5.6 Q1 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2025-09-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.apmrv.2025.100367
Hung-Hsi Huang , Jie-Yu Lyu , Ching-Ping Wang
This study investigates an investment arbitrage strategy based on CAPM beta uncertainty, using monthly data from companies listed in Taiwan from 1993 to 2023. The in-sample analysis reveals that beta uncertainty has a stronger positive relationship with stock returns than beta itself, suggesting that beta uncertainty is a more effective risk factor than the traditional CAPM beta. Specifically, holding high-beta or high-beta-uncertainty stocks while shorting low-beta or low-beta-uncertainty stocks can generate significant investment returns. Stock portfolios are further segmented based on historical betas, market values, book-to-price ratios, and past cumulative returns to ensure the robustness of the findings. In the out-of-sample analysis, we observe that within the highest beta groups, a strategy involving a long position in the highest beta group and a short position in the lowest beta group exhibits the highest investment performance.
本研究以1993年至2023年台湾上市公司的月度数据为研究对象,探讨基于CAPM beta不确定性的投资套利策略。样本内分析表明,与beta本身相比,beta不确定性与股票收益有更强的正相关关系,这表明beta不确定性是比传统CAPM beta更有效的风险因素。具体来说,持有高贝塔或高贝塔不确定性的股票,同时做空低贝塔或低贝塔不确定性的股票,可以产生显著的投资回报。股票投资组合进一步细分基于历史贝塔,市场价值,账面价格比率,和过去的累积回报,以确保稳健性的发现。在样本外分析中,我们观察到,在最高贝塔组中,涉及最高贝塔组的多头头寸和最低贝塔组的空头头寸的策略表现出最高的投资绩效。
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引用次数: 0
Can advanced society 5.0 technology create economic and social value for millennial and generation Z MSMEs in Surabaya, Indonesia? An economic resilience perspective 先进的社会5.0技术能否为印尼泗水的千禧一代和Z一代中小微企业创造经济和社会价值?经济弹性视角
IF 5.6 Q1 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2025-09-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.apmrv.2025.100355
Palupi Lindiasari Samputra , Muhammad Alfarizi
This study aims to analyze the critical influence of advanced technology on the future capabilities of millennial and Gen Z digital micro, small, and medium-sized enterprises (MSMEs) and their contribution to creating economic and social value through entrepreneurial orientation. This study adopts a quantitative approach, focusing on 268 MSME business owners in the millennial generation and Gen Z in Surabaya, which is considered a hub for millennial and Gen Z Indonesians. Respondent data were collected via an online survey and analyzed using partial least square-structural equation modeling. The results show that social media, big data, and the Internet of Things influence the advanced technology business capabilities of millennial and Gen Z MSMEs. Artificial intelligence and blockchain have not yet played significant roles, as these trends are still emerging. Furthermore, the advanced technology business capabilities of millennials and Gen Z MSMEs enhance their entrepreneurial orientation. These MSMEs have become more courageous and better able to identify future opportunities, ultimately creating economic and social value.
本研究旨在分析先进技术对千禧一代和Z世代数字中小微企业(MSMEs)未来能力的关键影响,以及他们通过创业导向创造经济和社会价值的贡献。本研究采用定量方法,重点关注泗水的268名千禧一代和Z世代中小企业主,泗水被认为是千禧一代和Z世代印尼人的中心。通过在线调查收集受访者数据,并使用偏最小二乘结构方程模型进行分析。研究结果表明,社交媒体、大数据和物联网影响着千禧一代和Z一代中小微企业的先进技术业务能力。人工智能和区块链尚未发挥重要作用,因为这些趋势仍在兴起。此外,千禧一代和Z世代中小微企业的先进技术商业能力增强了他们的创业倾向。这些中小微企业变得更加勇敢,能够更好地发现未来的机会,最终创造经济和社会价值。
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引用次数: 0
Economics of long jump: Growth trajectories of South Korea, Japan, and China, and lessons to emerging economies 跳远经济学:韩国、日本和中国的增长轨迹及其对新兴经济体的启示
IF 5.6 Q1 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2025-09-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.apmrv.2025.100370
Jinhwan Oh
No country can achieve perpetual growth; hence, economic progress often mirrors a long jump in which the initial take-off is inherently unsustainable. As rapid growth decelerates, the pivotal factor is how growth stabilizes. Based on linear, quadratic, and non-linear regression analyses using the World Bank's World Development Indicator, this study empirically examines the growth patterns of three East Asian economies (South Korea, Japan, and China) over six decades and finds that they all exhibit a right-skewed growth pattern, reflecting the time lag between growth momentum and the actual increase in income levels. Among these three countries, the Korean data describes the full spectrum of the “long jump” pattern, Japan showcases mainly the right descending phase on the graph, and China is still on the left ascending phase and is about to reveal the long-tail skewness of the slow-down. This examination provides lessons for emerging economies in South and Southeast Asia with full growth momentum. Policy implications, particularly for immigration, will follow to derive solutions for sustaining growth and deterring slow-downs.
没有哪个国家能够实现永久增长;因此,经济进步往往反映出一种跳远,而最初的起飞本质上是不可持续的。随着快速增长减速,关键因素是如何稳定增长。本研究基于线性、二次和非线性回归分析,利用世界银行的世界发展指标,实证考察了三个东亚经济体(韩国、日本和中国)60年来的增长模式,发现它们都表现出右倾斜的增长模式,反映了增长势头与实际收入水平增长之间的时间滞后。在这三个国家中,韩国的数据描述了“跳远”模式的全谱,日本主要展示了图表上的右侧下降阶段,而中国仍处于左侧上升阶段,即将揭示放缓的长尾偏态。这一研究为南亚和东南亚增长势头强劲的新兴经济体提供了借鉴。随之而来的政策影响,尤其是对移民的影响,将为维持经济增长和阻止经济放缓提供解决方案。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Asia Pacific Management Review
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