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Incorporating Facebook into Nonprofit Supports for Family Caregivers: Reflections on its Value and Relevance 将Facebook纳入非营利组织对家庭护理人员的支持:对其价值和相关性的思考
IF 1.5 Q2 SOCIAL WORK Pub Date : 2019-06-17 DOI: 10.1080/15228835.2019.1620669
L. O'sullivan, Zoe Hughes
Abstract Social media has a role in the lives of many family carers. We present a case study of Facebook (FB) use in Care Alliance Ireland, a small Irish not-for-profit carer support organization. In 2012, in its role as coordinator of National Carers Week, Care Alliance Ireland set up a Facebook page to increase reach and awareness of the week amongst family caregivers who used Facebook. Philanthropic donations in the early years of FB use enabled the large-scale and relatively efficient recruitment of followers through targeted social media ads. By July 2018, the organization’s FB page had secured upwards of 18,500 followers, over 75% of whom report as being either current or former family carers. This article posits that regular, considered, and varied posts offer a level of support and affirmation for the caring role that has a large reach, is cost effective, and represents an effective quasi-social work intervention.
摘要社交媒体在许多家庭护理人员的生活中发挥着重要作用。我们介绍了爱尔兰护理联盟(Care Alliance Ireland)使用Facebook(FB)的案例研究,该联盟是一个小型的爱尔兰非营利护理人员支持组织。2012年,爱尔兰护理联盟作为全国护理周的协调员,建立了一个脸书页面,以提高使用脸书的家庭护理人员对本周的了解和认识。在FB使用的最初几年,慈善捐款使通过有针对性的社交媒体广告大规模且相对高效地招募追随者成为可能。截至2018年7月,该组织的FB页面已获得超过18500名追随者,其中75%以上的人是现任或前任家庭护理人员。这篇文章认为,定期、深思熟虑和多样化的职位为照顾角色提供了一定程度的支持和肯定,这种角色具有广泛的影响力,具有成本效益,是一种有效的准社会工作干预。
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引用次数: 3
Challenges in Using Big Data to Develop Decision Support Systems for Social Work in Germany 使用大数据开发德国社会工作决策支持系统的挑战
IF 1.5 Q2 SOCIAL WORK Pub Date : 2019-06-08 DOI: 10.1080/15228835.2019.1614513
Diana Schneider, Udo Seelmeyer
Abstract Nowadays, big data analytics are increasingly replacing human decision-making processes in practice fields. In the welfare context, however, they are still being explored only marginally. The following theoretical discussion draws on the example of the MAEWIN project to explore the challenges of using big data when developing decision support systems in the context of social work. The project reveals some similarities with the well-known challenges of big data research (e.g., with regard to data protection, bias, and handling probabilities). However, it also has to face further challenges such as the different knowledge approaches within social work.
如今,在实践领域,大数据分析越来越多地取代了人类的决策过程。然而,在福利的背景下,它们仍然只进行了少量的探索。下面的理论讨论以MAEWIN项目为例,探讨在社会工作背景下开发决策支持系统时使用大数据的挑战。该项目揭示了与大数据研究中众所周知的挑战(例如,在数据保护、偏见和处理概率方面)的一些相似之处。然而,它也必须面对社会工作内部不同的知识途径等进一步的挑战。
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引用次数: 14
The learning camera: A personalized learning model for online pedagogy in human services education 学习相机:人类服务教育中在线教育的个性化学习模型
IF 1.5 Q2 SOCIAL WORK Pub Date : 2019-06-07 DOI: 10.1080/15228835.2019.1620151
Hope J. Corbin, Devyani Chandran, C. Van Wingerden, J. Baker-Sennett
Abstract This article describes the development of a personalized learning approach to human services online education that utilizes a “learning camera” as a metaphorical tool for undergraduate students’ development of knowledge, skills, and dispositions required for successful transition to professional practice. By highlighting students’ ongoing development as knowledge builders and constructivist learners, the online curriculum is enacted within each student’s area of interest and in their home communities. This “learning camera” model of online pedagogy for human services education is intended to serve as a resource for other institutions interested in praxis-oriented approaches to personalized online teaching and learning.
摘要本文描述了人类服务在线教育个性化学习方法的发展,该方法利用“学习相机”作为隐喻工具,帮助本科生发展成功过渡到专业实践所需的知识、技能和倾向。通过强调学生作为知识建设者和建构主义学习者的持续发展,在线课程在每个学生感兴趣的领域和他们的家庭社区内制定。这种用于人类服务教育的在线教学法的“学习相机”模型旨在为其他对个性化在线教学的实践导向方法感兴趣的机构提供资源。
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引用次数: 4
LGBTQ+ Youths’ Community Engagement and Resource Seeking Online versus Offline LGBTQ+青年的社区参与和资源寻求在线与离线
IF 1.5 Q2 SOCIAL WORK Pub Date : 2019-06-01 DOI: 10.1080/15228835.2019.1617823
Lauren B. McInroy, Rebecca J. McCloskey, Shelley L. Craig, A. Eaton
Abstract LGBTQ+ (lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, queer, etc.) youth are at increased risk for negative outcomes. Yet little is known about their engagement with communities and resources that may ameliorate risk, particularly online. Oriented by a uses and gratifications approach, this secondary analysis (n = 4,009) of LGBTQ+ youth (aged 14–29) compares online versus offline experiences. Respondents were significantly more likely to participate in LGBTQ+ communities online. Youth were also more active, and felt safer and more supported, when participating in online LGBTQ + communities. Additionally, respondents sought online information, support, and resources at higher rates than offline. Increased attention toward online programming and resource development is warranted.
摘要LGBTQ+(女同性恋、男同性恋、双性恋、跨性别者、酷儿等)青年出现负面结果的风险增加。然而,人们对他们与社区和资源的接触知之甚少,这些社区和资源可能会降低风险,尤其是在网上。这种二次分析(n = 4009)的LGBTQ+青年(14-29岁)比较了线上和线下体验。受访者更有可能在网上参与LGBTQ+社区。当参与在线LGBTQ时,年轻人也更活跃,感觉更安全,更受支持 + 社区。此外,受访者寻求在线信息、支持和资源的比率高于离线。需要更多地关注在线节目和资源开发。
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引用次数: 47
Mapping and Visualizing the Social Work Curriculum 绘制和可视化社会工作课程
IF 1.5 Q2 SOCIAL WORK Pub Date : 2019-05-23 DOI: 10.1080/15228835.2019.1609386
Neil Ballantyne, Kathryn Hay, L. Beddoe, J. Maidment, S. Walker
Abstract This is a methodological article describing how a national social work education research project constructed a taxonomy of educational terms and used database and data visualization software to map the social work curriculum in New Zealand. Mapping the curriculum is difficult enough in the context of a single educational program, however, representing and exploring curriculum topics across the 14 different educational institutions participating in this study presented formidable difficulties. This article explores the approach to curriculum mapping used by the research team and discusses the technologies and information science principles used to classify, map, and visualize curriculum content. It will explain how the researchers constructed a taxonomy of over 600 educational terms, describe how the taxonomy was used to index 402 curriculum documents in a relational database, and illustrate the creation of curriculum visualizations using the Tableau™ data visualization software. The way in which findings from this part of the study will inform subsequent phases of the research will be discussed. The strengths and limitations of the methodology will be noted and opportunities to use the assets created by the project for future endeavors identified.
摘要这是一篇方法论文章,描述了一个国家社会工作教育研究项目如何构建教育术语的分类法,并使用数据库和数据可视化软件绘制新西兰社会工作课程图。在单一教育项目的背景下绘制课程图已经足够困难了,然而,在参与本研究的14个不同教育机构中代表和探索课程主题带来了巨大的困难。本文探讨了研究团队使用的课程映射方法,并讨论了用于分类、映射和可视化课程内容的技术和信息科学原理。它将解释研究人员如何构建600多个教育术语的分类法,描述该分类法如何用于在关系数据库中索引402个课程文档,并说明使用Tableau创建课程可视化™ 数据可视化软件。将讨论这部分研究的结果将如何为后续研究阶段提供信息。将注意该方法的优势和局限性,并确定将项目创建的资产用于未来工作的机会。
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引用次数: 4
Rediscovering social work leaders through YouTube as archive: The CASW oral history project 1983/1984 通过YouTube作为档案重新发现社会工作领袖:CASW口述历史项目1983/1984
IF 1.5 Q2 SOCIAL WORK Pub Date : 2019-05-10 DOI: 10.1080/15228835.2019.1609385
Tara La Rose
Abstract The Rediscovering Social Work Leaders Project undertakes the digitization of 6 oral histories from an extensive, cross Canada, oral history project undertaken by Karen Hill (Principal Investigator) in 1983/1984. By sharing digital versions of these materials online via the McMaster School of Social Work Digital Leadership Archive (a YouTube channel developed to facilitate experimentation), open-access online sharing of archival materials is considered. The project preserves and shares the personal narratives and experiential knowledge of retired social workers identified as “pioneers” of the profession by Canadian regional social work associations. These oral histories are reframed as sources of subjugated social work leadership knowledge and as contributing a much needed scholarship to the profession. This article considers digital archives and open-access online sharing as resources for promoting social work goals and objectives. Approaches to analysis and preliminary findings stemming from the 6 oral histories suggests contemporary social workers can benefit from access to the knowledge and wisdom of historical social work pioneers.
Rediscovering Social Work Leaders Project对Karen Hill(首席研究员)于1983/1984年在加拿大开展的口述历史项目中的6个口述历史进行了数字化。通过麦克马斯特社会工作学院的数字领导档案(一个为促进实验而开发的YouTube频道)在线共享这些材料的数字版本,考虑开放获取在线共享档案材料。该项目保存并分享了加拿大地区社会工作协会认定的退休社会工作者的个人故事和经验知识。这些口述历史被重新定义为被征服的社会工作领导知识的来源,并为该专业贡献了急需的奖学金。本文认为数字档案和开放获取的在线共享是促进社会工作目标的资源。对6个口述历史的分析方法和初步发现表明,当代社会工作者可以从历史社会工作先驱的知识和智慧中受益。
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引用次数: 4
Social Media Surveillance in Social Work: Practice Realities and Ethical Implications 社会工作中的社交媒体监控:实践现实和伦理含义
IF 1.5 Q2 SOCIAL WORK Pub Date : 2019-04-04 DOI: 10.1080/15228835.2019.1584598
Julie Byrne, G. Kirwan, C. Mc Guckin
Abstract This article reports on findings from a study with recently qualified social workers on the use of social media in their practice. The findings reported here are drawn from a broader study on the use of electronic communications conducted with both newly qualified teachers and social workers. The focus group data reported here provide an insight into the practice realities associated with the use of social media by clients and social workers. The qualitative methodology employed helps to reveal the richness and complexity of technology use in practice. This rich picture reveals multi-directional surveillance, by clients and social workers, facilitated by social media. This includes surveillance by clients taking videos of meetings without consent. The article also highlights situations when social workers themselves consider it acceptable to gather information on clients through social media. The research identifies a range of ethical issues for social workers to navigate and highlights their need for support and guidance in the form of standards, codes, and education and training. The surveillance lens illuminates the ethical dilemmas being faced with reference to concepts such as power, privacy and consent as well as the broader debate of care and control in social work.
摘要本文报道了一项针对最近合格的社会工作者在实践中使用社交媒体的研究结果。本文报告的研究结果来自对新获得资格的教师和社会工作者进行的一项关于电子通信使用的更广泛研究。这里报告的焦点小组数据提供了对客户和社会工作者使用社交媒体相关实践现实的深入了解。所采用的定性方法有助于揭示实践中技术使用的丰富性和复杂性。这张丰富的照片揭示了客户和社会工作者在社交媒体的推动下进行的多方位监控。这包括客户在未经同意的情况下拍摄会议视频的监控。这篇文章还强调了社会工作者自己认为通过社交媒体收集客户信息是可以接受的情况。这项研究确定了社会工作者需要解决的一系列道德问题,并强调了他们需要以标准、规范、教育和培训的形式提供支持和指导。监控镜头揭示了权力、隐私和同意等概念所面临的道德困境,以及社会工作中关于照顾和控制的更广泛辩论。
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引用次数: 12
Technology in Field Education: Managing Ethical Issues 现场教育中的技术:管理伦理问题
IF 1.5 Q2 SOCIAL WORK Pub Date : 2019-03-12 DOI: 10.1080/15228835.2019.1578326
Allan E. Barsky
Abstract Given the growing importance of technology in social work practice, field educators need to prepare students for the competent and ethical use of technology. This article explores ethical concerns that field instructors should address with students, including confidentiality, professional boundaries, interjurisdictional practice, client safety, and the impact of private conduct on professional practice.
摘要鉴于技术在社会工作实践中的重要性越来越大,现场教育工作者需要让学生做好能力和道德使用技术的准备。本文探讨了现场讲师应与学生解决的道德问题,包括保密性、职业界限、跨司法管辖区实践、客户安全以及私人行为对职业实践的影响。
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引用次数: 4
Automated patient linking for electronic health record and child welfare databases 用于电子健康记录和儿童福利数据库的自动化患者链接
IF 1.5 Q2 SOCIAL WORK Pub Date : 2019-03-12 DOI: 10.1080/15228835.2019.1578327
J. Dexheimer, Sarah J. Beal, Parth Divekar, E. Hall, Vikash Patel, Mary V. Greiner
Abstract There are 427,000 children in protective custody in the United States. A lack of integration between the child welfare data system and electronic health record systems complicates the communication of critical health history details to caregivers. We created and evaluated automated 10 custom algorithms linking these data. Deterministic matching was performed using combinations of first and last name, date of birth, and gender. If unmatched, a nondeterministic algorithm allowed for punctuation differences and letter transpositions. Of the children linked deterministically, 91.3% were linked. Of the ones undergoing nondeterministic matching, 71.3% were linked. Sharing integrated data is the first step in systematically improving health outcomes for children in protective custody. This approach represents an automatable and scalable solution that could help merge data from two disparate sources.
美国有42.7万名儿童受到保护性监护。儿童福利数据系统和电子健康记录系统之间缺乏集成,使关键健康史细节与照顾者的沟通变得复杂。我们创建并评估了连接这些数据的自动化自定义算法。使用姓氏、出生日期和性别的组合进行确定性匹配。如果不匹配,则不确定算法允许标点差异和字母调换。在确定相关的孩子中,91.3%的孩子是相关的。在进行不确定匹配的人中,71.3%是相关的。共享综合数据是系统地改善受保护性拘留儿童健康结果的第一步。这种方法代表了一种可自动化和可伸缩的解决方案,可以帮助合并来自两个不同来源的数据。
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引用次数: 8
An mHealth Approach to Extend a Brief Intervention for Adolescent Alcohol Use and Suicidal Behavior: Qualitative Analyses of Adolescent and Parent Feedback 移动健康方法扩展青少年酒精使用和自杀行为的简短干预:青少年和父母反馈的定性分析
IF 1.5 Q2 SOCIAL WORK Pub Date : 2019-02-10 DOI: 10.1080/15228835.2018.1561347
K. O’Brien, Adeline Wyman Battalen, Christina M. Sellers, A. Spirito, S. Yen, E. Maneta, C. A. Ryan, J. Braciszewski
Abstract Mobile health (mHealth) tools that supplement inpatient psychiatric care can maintain and enhance intervention effects following hospitalization. Adolescents hospitalized following a suicidal event represent a vulnerable population who could greatly benefit from such an mHealth intervention. In specific, suicidal adolescents who drink alcohol are in need of robust interventions that address the bidirectional relationship between alcohol use and suicidal thoughts and behaviors, because it puts them at especially high risk for suicide upon discharge. The purpose of this study was to conduct qualitative interviews to gather feedback to improve a brief alcohol intervention provided to suicidal adolescents during psychiatric hospitalization, and to develop a mHealth tool to extend care after discharge. Participants, eight adolescents and their parents, identified the need for a smartphone application to deliver intervention content to adolescents and parents during the posthospitalization period. Adolescents sought support in meeting alcohol- and mood-related goals, while parents desired general resources as well as tips for conversations with their adolescent about mood and alcohol use.
摘要补充住院精神病护理的移动健康(mHealth)工具可以维持和增强住院后的干预效果。自杀事件后住院的青少年代表了一个弱势群体,他们可以从这种mHealth干预中受益匪浅。具体而言,饮酒的自杀青少年需要强有力的干预措施,以解决饮酒与自杀想法和行为之间的双向关系,因为这会使他们在出院后自杀的风险特别高。本研究的目的是进行定性访谈,收集反馈,以改进在精神病住院期间为自杀青少年提供的简短酒精干预,并开发mHealth工具,以扩大出院后的护理。参与者包括八名青少年及其父母,他们确定需要一款智能手机应用程序在住院后向青少年和父母提供干预内容。青少年在实现与酒精和情绪相关的目标方面寻求支持,而父母则希望获得一般资源,以及与青少年就情绪和酒精使用进行对话的技巧。
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引用次数: 9
期刊
JOURNAL OF TECHNOLOGY IN HUMAN SERVICES
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