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Collecting qualitative data through mobile applications: A multiple case study report 通过移动应用程序收集定性数据:一份多案例研究报告
IF 1.5 Q2 SOCIAL WORK Pub Date : 2020-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/15228835.2019.1599766
Mary K. Twis, Vivian J. Miller, Courtney Cronley, Noelle L. Fields
Abstract Qualitative research is important within the field of social work because it is adept at gathering rich descriptions of social problems. Unfortunately, traditional qualitative data collection methods may limit social work researchers, as face-to-face interviews are time consuming, and may constrain study participation to those who have the ability to engage in an in-depth interview. Changes in the digital landscape, however, have allowed qualitative researchers to expand on traditional data collection methods. The purpose of this multiple-case study report is to explore the feasibility of using a mobile application (app) and text messaging to collect qualitative data. The results of this case study of 15 transportation-disadvantaged adults suggest that mobile apps, with embedded text messaging features, are a promising way to collect qualitative data from research participants, including those research participants who are not particularly familiar with smart technologies. This finding is important for social work researchers since the profession mandates that researchers closely tend to the needs of vulnerable populations. If social work researchers find it difficult to amplify the perspectives of vulnerable populations due to the limitations of traditional qualitative data collection methods, it follows that they ought to explore promising methods that are equipped to do so.
摘要定性研究在社会工作领域很重要,因为它善于收集对社会问题的丰富描述。不幸的是,传统的定性数据收集方法可能会限制社会工作研究人员,因为面对面的访谈很耗时,并且可能会限制那些有能力进行深入访谈的人参与研究。然而,数字环境的变化使定性研究人员能够扩展传统的数据收集方法。这份多案例研究报告的目的是探索使用移动应用程序和短信收集定性数据的可行性。这项针对15名交通弱势成年人的案例研究结果表明,具有嵌入式短信功能的移动应用程序是从研究参与者(包括那些不太熟悉智能技术的研究参与者)收集定性数据的一种很有前途的方式。这一发现对社会工作研究人员来说很重要,因为这一职业要求研究人员密切关注弱势群体的需求。如果社会工作研究人员发现,由于传统定性数据收集方法的局限性,很难扩大弱势群体的观点,那么他们应该探索有前景的方法。
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引用次数: 5
Technology and community-engaged research 技术和社区参与研究
IF 1.5 Q2 SOCIAL WORK Pub Date : 2020-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/15228835.2019.1577790
Mary-Ellen Brown, Cassie M. Dinecola
Abstract The purpose of this case study and discussion is to demonstrate how technology can be harnessed to enhance the performance of research teams involved in community-engaged research. Case examples from an interdisciplinary, community-engaged research project in a midsize city in the southern United States are presented to demonstrate the applicability of certain technology tools. This study examined how researchers used technology in the field to manage the project and facilitate effective communication, enhance data collection, and engage community members. Lessons learned from the field and implications for future research are discussed.
本案例研究和讨论的目的是展示如何利用技术来提高参与社区参与研究的研究团队的绩效。本文以美国南部一个中型城市的跨学科、社区参与的研究项目为例,展示了某些技术工具的适用性。本研究考察了研究人员如何在该领域使用技术来管理项目、促进有效沟通、加强数据收集和吸引社区成员。讨论了该领域的经验教训和对未来研究的影响。
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引用次数: 8
Changing realities, changing methods: digital research methods 变化的现实,变化的方法:数字化研究方法
IF 1.5 Q2 SOCIAL WORK Pub Date : 2020-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/15228835.2020.1726254
Lauri Goldkind
It is hard to believe that the internet was founded roughly sixty years ago. With the advent of the internet came new vocabulary: big data, social networks, data smog, data traces, data collaboratives, telehealth, tele mental health, cloud computing and countless other new ideas. Simultaneously with the rise of these new data sources inanimate objects became smarter, we’ve birthed: smart cities, smart cars, smart phones, smart watches, and smart homes; with surely other new smarter objects in the near future. The technology sector has is also moving forward with virtual and augmented reality for everything from training employees to gaming as well as new developments in artificial intelligence. This new ecosystem requires expanding and developing existing theories and methods as well as creating new methods for exploring the impacts of these new tools on individuals, organizations and communities. The internet, social networks and smart phones, now embedded in day to day life both generate data, providing new data sources as well as offering new methods of data collection, analysis and interpretation. A commensurate collection of research methods is developing in order to make sense of these new phenomenon, e-Research is a generic term, coined to describe innovations in research methods that are emerging to take advantage of this new and vastly more powerful digital eco-system. Key features of these next generation of distributed digital technologies are the development of interoperable, scalable computational tools that make it possible for researchers to locate, access, share, aggregate, manipulate and visualize digital data seamlessly across the Internet on a scale previously unimaginable. This first issue of 2020, volume 39 (1) features four articles exploring e-Research or digital research methods for enhancing and expanding our collective understanding of how to maximize our research potentials within and allied to these new systems. In this issue we feature:
很难相信互联网成立于大约60年前。随着互联网的出现,出现了新的词汇:大数据、社交网络、数据烟雾、数据追踪、数据协作、远程医疗、远程心理健康、云计算和无数其他新想法。随着这些新数据源的兴起,无生命物体变得更智能,我们诞生了:智能城市、智能汽车、智能手机、智能手表和智能家居;在不久的将来,肯定会有其他新的更智能的物体。科技行业也在推进虚拟和增强现实,从培训员工到游戏,以及人工智能的新发展。这个新的生态系统需要扩展和发展现有的理论和方法,并创造新的方法来探索这些新工具对个人、组织和社区的影响。现在嵌入日常生活的互联网、社交网络和智能手机都会生成数据,提供新的数据源,并提供新的收集、分析和解释数据的方法。为了理解这些新现象,正在开发一系列相应的研究方法,e-research是一个通用术语,用来描述研究方法的创新,这些创新是为了利用这个新的、功能强大得多的数字生态系统而出现的。这些下一代分布式数字技术的关键特征是开发可互操作、可扩展的计算工具,使研究人员能够在互联网上无缝定位、访问、共享、聚合、操作和可视化数字数据,其规模之大前所未有。2020年第一期第39卷(1)共有四篇文章探讨了电子研究或数字研究方法,以增强和扩大我们对如何在这些新系统内最大限度地发挥我们的研究潜力的集体理解。在本期中,我们的特色是:
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引用次数: 0
Virtual treatment for veteran social anxiety disorder: A comparison of 360° video and 3D virtual reality 老兵社交焦虑障碍的虚拟治疗:360°视频与3D虚拟现实的比较
IF 1.5 Q2 SOCIAL WORK Pub Date : 2019-11-28 DOI: 10.1080/15228835.2019.1692760
E. Nason, Mark H. Trahan, Scott Smith, V. Metsis, Katherine Selber
Abstract Virtual environments have been increasingly used in conjunction with traditional cognitive behavioral treatments for disorders, such as posttraumatic stress disorder and social anxiety disorder. Research has found that virtual environments can be effectively used as an alternative to in vivo or imaginal exposure. However, research has yet to compare the costs and benefits of different platforms, such as virtual reality and 360° video, for creating virtual environments. The current qualitative study compares the experiences of veterans with symptoms of posttraumatic stress disorder and social anxiety disorder as they interact with a virtual grocery store environment. Participants were randomly assigned to experience the virtual reality (n = 7) or 360° video (n = 5) environments. After experiencing the virtual environments, the participants were interviewed about their perceptions of immersion, feasibility, and acceptability of the modality. Portions of the interviews are presented along with recommendations for clinical researchers seeking to use virtual technology with clinical treatments.
虚拟环境已经越来越多地与传统的认知行为治疗相结合,用于治疗创伤后应激障碍和社交焦虑障碍。研究发现,虚拟环境可以有效地替代体内或想象中的暴露。然而,研究还没有比较不同平台的成本和收益,例如虚拟现实和360°视频,用于创建虚拟环境。目前的定性研究比较了有创伤后应激障碍和社交焦虑障碍症状的退伍军人与虚拟杂货店环境互动的经历。参与者被随机分配到虚拟现实(n = 7)或360°视频(n = 5)环境中。在体验了虚拟环境后,参与者接受了关于沉浸感、可行性和可接受性的访谈。访谈的部分内容与临床研究人员寻求使用虚拟技术进行临床治疗的建议一起呈现。
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引用次数: 23
The Digital Street 数码街
IF 1.5 Q2 SOCIAL WORK Pub Date : 2019-11-20 DOI: 10.1080/15228835.2019.1692759
Carleigh J. Davis
In this book, author Jeffrey Lane explores the experiences of teenagers living in Harlem—an area of New York City historically populated primarily by Black Americans and recognized as a hub of Blac...
在这本书中,作者Jeffrey Lane探讨了生活在哈莱姆区的青少年的经历。哈莱姆区是纽约市历史上主要由美国黑人居住的地区,被公认为Blac的中心。。。
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引用次数: 0
The use of Facebook in social work practice with children and families: exploring complexity in an emerging practice 在儿童和家庭的社会工作实践中使用Facebook:探索新兴实践中的复杂性
IF 1.5 Q2 SOCIAL WORK Pub Date : 2019-10-22 DOI: 10.1080/15228835.2019.1680335
T. Cooner, L. Beddoe, H. Ferguson, E. Joy
Abstract This article draws from a 15-month participant observation study of social work and child protection practices in England to illustrate how social workers used Facebook to gain another view of service-users’ lives. Social media use was not an intended focus for the study, its presence emerged during our data analysis. While some research has shown that such practices occur, our long-term ethnographic approach provides new insights into how Facebook was actually used in ongoing casework with families and why it was used. Our findings show that Facebook use took multiple forms. Some social workers actively searched service users’ Facebook pages and some opposed any such usage. We further advance the literature by introducing a third group who were unwillingly “drawn into” acting on Facebook information presented to them by others such as their managers. Our research insights suggest that social work must pause to consider the implications of these complex emerging practices.
摘要本文引用了一项为期15个月的参与者对英国社会工作和儿童保护实践的观察研究,以说明社会工作者如何利用Facebook来获得对服务用户生活的另一种看法。社交媒体的使用并不是这项研究的重点,它的存在是在我们的数据分析中出现的。虽然一些研究表明这种做法会发生,但我们长期的民族志方法为Facebook在与家庭进行的个案工作中的实际使用方式以及为什么使用它提供了新的见解。我们的研究结果表明,Facebook的使用有多种形式。一些社会工作者积极搜索服务用户的Facebook页面,一些人反对任何此类使用。我们通过引入第三组人来进一步推进文献,他们不情愿地“被吸引”对其他人(如他们的经理)向他们提供的Facebook信息采取行动。我们的研究见解表明,社会工作必须停下来考虑这些复杂的新兴实践的影响。
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引用次数: 22
Triangulating perspectives to inform the development of a smartphone application for foster, kinship, and adoptive parents 三角视角,以告知智能手机应用程序的发展寄养,亲属关系,和收养父母
IF 1.5 Q2 SOCIAL WORK Pub Date : 2019-09-28 DOI: 10.1080/15228835.2019.1666781
Gregory L. Forehand, Allison D. Schisler-Blizzard, A. H. Deaver, Jessica Strolin-Goltzman, N. Breslend, A. Sullivan, G. S. Mendoza, Amy Bielawski-Branch, Jennifer Jorgenson, R. Forehand
Abstract This article describes the initial phase of a user-centered, inductive process for informing the development of a smartphone application (app) to complement an in-person trauma-focused knowledge and skills training class for child welfare resource parents (i.e. foster, kinship, and adoptive parents). Based on the participatory design approach for technology development, a qualitative study was designed to capture and triangulate relevant knowledge and opinions from resource parents, training instructors, and parenting education experts. The most prevalent themes emerging among these stakeholder groups included the need for a simple app interface and the potential for the app to (1) cultivate connection, affirmation, and combat resource parent feelings of isolation; (2) reinforce in-class knowledge and support skill practice at home; and (3) monitor resource parent, child, and family progress over time. Detailed findings are presented, including direct quotes from focus group and interview participants and elaboration on the prevalent themes, which may benefit others in the early stages of human services app design and contribute to the creation of guidelines for the development of technology-based human services interventions.
本文描述了一个以用户为中心的归纳过程的初始阶段,为智能手机应用程序(app)的开发提供信息,以补充面向儿童福利资源父母(即寄养父母、亲属父母和养父母)的面对面创伤知识和技能培训班。基于技术发展的参与式设计方法,设计了一项定性研究,以获取资源父母、培训教师和育儿教育专家的相关知识和意见。在这些利益相关者群体中出现的最普遍的主题包括需要一个简单的应用界面,以及应用的潜力:(1)培养联系、肯定和对抗资源父母的孤立感;(2)强化课堂知识,支持家庭技能练习;(3)随着时间的推移,监测资源父母、孩子和家庭的进展。本文提出了详细的研究结果,包括直接引用焦点小组和访谈参与者的意见,以及对流行主题的阐述,这可能会在人类服务应用程序设计的早期阶段使其他人受益,并有助于为基于技术的人类服务干预措施的发展制定指导方针。
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引用次数: 0
Virtual support groups among adoptive parents: Ideal for information seeking? 养父母之间的虚拟支持小组:信息搜索的理想选择?
IF 1.5 Q2 SOCIAL WORK Pub Date : 2019-07-17 DOI: 10.1080/15228835.2019.1637320
J. J. Miller, Morgan E. Cooley, Chunling Niu, Melissa Segress, J. Fletcher, Karen Bowman, Lindsay Littrell
Abstract Despite the use of online support groups within areas of child welfare, namely postadoptive services, research in this area has not kept pace. This study examined adoptive parent perceptions of a virtual platform utilized for an online support group, and the impact of these perceptions on information seeking effectiveness. Overall, findings indicate that participants viewed the platform as usable, flexible, and congruent with fostering adequate participant interaction. Perceived group interaction, satisfaction with group membership, and perceived usefulness of the virtual platform were all significant predictors of information seeking effectiveness. Data from this study suggest that ample consideration should be given to the form and function of - virtual platforms use to administer support groups. Implications for practice and apposite area of future research are discussed.
摘要尽管在儿童福利领域,即收养后服务领域,使用了在线支持小组,但这一领域的研究并没有跟上步伐。这项研究考察了养父母对在线支持小组使用的虚拟平台的看法,以及这些看法对信息寻求有效性的影响。总体而言,研究结果表明,参与者认为该平台可用、灵活,与促进充分的参与者互动相一致。感知到的群体互动、对群体成员的满意度和感知到的虚拟平台的有用性都是信息寻求有效性的重要预测因素。这项研究的数据表明,应该充分考虑用于管理支持小组的虚拟平台的形式和功能。讨论了对实践的启示和未来研究的适当领域。
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引用次数: 4
Papers from the husITa stream at SWSD2018 来自SWSD2018的husITa流论文
IF 1.5 Q2 SOCIAL WORK Pub Date : 2019-07-03 DOI: 10.1080/15228835.2019.1627272
A. Lavan, G. Kirwan
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引用次数: 0
The development and implementation of a mobile application in human services 在人类服务中开发和实现移动应用程序
IF 1.5 Q2 SOCIAL WORK Pub Date : 2019-06-27 DOI: 10.1080/15228835.2019.1626788
S. Ben Allouch, Judith Boonstra
Abstract Information and communications technologies (ICTs) in human services are on the rise and raise concerns about their place and impact on the daily activities of professionals and clients. This article describes a study in which a social mobile application was developed for job coaches and employees and implemented in a pilot phase. The aim of the mobile application was to provide a better communication between employees and their job coaches and to provide more up-to-date information about the organization. The application consisted of a personal web environment and app with vacancies, personal news, events, tips, and promotions. A qualitative methodology was used in the form of focus groups and in-depth interviews. The results of this study show that the participants are partly positive about the social mobile application. It can be concluded that the use of mobile technologies can be beneficial in a range of human services practice settings for both professionals and clients and, therefore, requires more attention from the academic field to focus on this relatively new but promising theme.
信息和通信技术(ict)在人类服务中的地位和对专业人员和客户日常活动的影响引起了人们的关注。本文描述了一项研究,其中为职业教练和员工开发了一个社交移动应用程序,并在试点阶段实施。移动应用程序的目的是提供员工和他们的工作教练之间更好的沟通,并提供有关组织的更多最新信息。该应用程序由个人网络环境和应用程序组成,其中包含职位空缺、个人新闻、活动、提示和促销活动。采用了焦点小组和深入访谈形式的定性方法。本研究的结果表明,参与者对社交手机应用程序部分是积极的。可以得出的结论是,移动技术的使用对专业人员和客户的一系列人类服务实践环境都是有益的,因此,学术界需要更多地关注这一相对较新的但有前途的主题。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
JOURNAL OF TECHNOLOGY IN HUMAN SERVICES
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