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Telemental health and student veterans: A practice perspective through voices from the field 远程心理健康和学生退伍军人:通过现场声音的实践视角
IF 1.5 Q2 SOCIAL WORK Pub Date : 2020-07-02 DOI: 10.1080/15228835.2019.1674764
Alyson Pompeo-Fargnoli, A. Lapa, C. Pellegrino
Abstract The area of human services is constantly adapting to best meet the needs of a changing client population. One group that is at an increased need of mental health services is the rapidly growing student veteran population. Through the use of telemental health, this population’s unique mental health needs can be addressed while also considering their concerns for stigma and accessibility. With telemental health gaining credibility, there are a number of technologies, such as Avatars, Gamification, videoconferencing, mobile health applications, and short message service (SMS) that are being utilized during counseling sessions to provide quality mental health services. Based upon a practice perspective, the authors interviewed multiple clinicians, or “voices from the field,” who are at the forefront of telemental health, in an effort to share the most novel forms of telemental health and best practices. Recommendations from these experts, as well as ethical considerations are included.
摘要:人力服务领域正在不断适应,以最好地满足不断变化的客户群体的需求。对心理健康服务需求增加的一个群体是迅速增长的退伍军人学生。通过使用远程心理健康,可以解决这一人群独特的心理健康需求,同时也考虑到他们对耻辱和可及性的关切。随着远程心理健康获得信任,有许多技术,如化身、游戏化、视频会议、移动健康应用程序和短信服务(SMS),正在咨询会议期间使用,以提供高质量的心理健康服务。基于实践的角度,作者采访了多名临床医生,或“来自该领域的声音”,他们处于远程心理健康的最前沿,努力分享最新颖的远程心理健康形式和最佳实践。这些专家的建议以及伦理考虑都包括在内。
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引用次数: 3
Privacy, Trust, and Manipulation in Online Relationships 网络关系中的隐私、信任和操纵
IF 1.5 Q2 SOCIAL WORK Pub Date : 2020-04-02 DOI: 10.1080/15228835.2019.1610140
Esma Aïmeur, Zakaria Sahnoune
Abstract This work studies factors that influence personal information disclosure coming from vulnerable users who may adopt risky online behavior on social media. These users trust their online relationships and reveal confidential or sensitive information, causing damage to themselves and their relatives and friends. We carried a survey-based study on 1,532 participants to see if they would reveal sensitive information when they have close online relationships whom they trust. The results led to several discoveries, especially concerning the factors affecting the disclosure in online relationships, and those affecting the attitude toward online manipulation. Moreover, this study attested a strong positive relation between disclosure issues and the user’s attitudes toward manipulation. The latter which is affected by their online behavior and social interaction ties. In a nutshell, users attitudes toward manipulation may lead to self-disclosure on the one hand, and these attitudes could be identified through their social behavior on the other hand.
摘要本研究研究了影响个人信息披露的因素,这些因素来自于可能在社交媒体上采取风险网络行为的弱势用户。这些用户信任自己的网络关系,泄露机密或敏感信息,给自己和亲友造成伤害。我们对1532名参与者进行了一项基于调查的研究,看看他们是否会在与自己信任的人有密切的网络关系时透露敏感信息。结果导致了一些发现,特别是影响网络关系中披露的因素,以及影响对网络操纵态度的因素。此外,本研究还证实了信息披露问题与用户对操纵行为的态度之间存在强烈的正相关关系。后者受其网络行为和社会互动关系的影响。简而言之,用户对操纵的态度一方面会导致自我披露,另一方面,这些态度可以通过他们的社会行为来识别。
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引用次数: 6
When Do People Seek Internet Counseling? Exploring the Temporal Patterns of Initial Submissions to Online Counseling Services 人们什么时候寻求网络咨询?探索首次提交在线咨询服务的时间模式
IF 1.5 Q2 SOCIAL WORK Pub Date : 2020-04-02 DOI: 10.1080/15228835.2018.1561348
Maili Tirel, Dmitri Rozgonjuk, Merle Purre, J. Elhai
Abstract Internet counseling can be a valuable resource for people who cannot seek mental health care due to various reasons. The aim of this study was to analyze the time patterns of first-time contacts made by clients to online counseling services. Data from two online counseling service providers, encompassing 3,291 people, were analyzed. The results showed that people tended to contact online counselors during the seasons with less sunlight (winter and autumn), and during evening and afternoon. There were no pronounced day-of-week effects. These results support, to some extent, the seasonality and time-of-day patterns related to mental disorders and help-seeking.
网络咨询对于因各种原因无法寻求心理健康服务的人群来说是一种宝贵的资源。本研究的目的是分析客户第一次接触在线咨询服务的时间模式。来自两家在线咨询服务提供商的数据,包括3291人,进行了分析。结果显示,人们倾向于在阳光较少的季节(冬季和秋季)以及晚上和下午联系在线咨询师。没有明显的周数影响。这些结果在一定程度上支持了与精神障碍和寻求帮助有关的季节性和时间模式。
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引用次数: 14
Tackling COVID-19 is a crucible for privacy 应对新冠肺炎是隐私的严峻考验
IF 1.5 Q2 SOCIAL WORK Pub Date : 2020-04-02 DOI: 10.1080/15228835.2020.1757559
Lauri Goldkind, W. LaMendola, A. Taylor-Beswick
Laws and norms around privacy take a significant amount of time to be established, but can often unravel at lightning speed. As a part of the global response to the COVID-19 crisis in the United St...
有关隐私的法律和规范需要大量时间才能建立,但往往会以闪电般的速度瓦解。作为全球应对美国新冠肺炎危机的一部分。。。
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引用次数: 5
Evaluating Telehealth Websites for Information Consistent with APA Guidelines for Telepsychology 评估远程医疗网站的信息是否符合APA远程心理学指南
IF 1.5 Q2 SOCIAL WORK Pub Date : 2020-04-02 DOI: 10.1080/15228835.2019.1702138
S. Fiene, K. S. Stark, D. Kreiner, T. Walker
Abstract The authors evaluated websites offering therapeutic telehealth services (N = 55) using a 38-item checklist based on the American Psychological Association’s Guidelines for the Practice of Telepsychology (APA Guidelines) to determine the extent that online service providers included such information on their websites. On average, the websites reviewed addressed only 39% of the checklist criteria. These findings are disconcerting and suggest most providers’ websites do not include information that would help potential clients make informed decisions about online treatment. The authors urge more providers to consider offering telehealth services to increase the supply of qualified providers in response to growing consumer demand.
作者根据美国心理协会的《远程心理学实践指南》(APA Guidelines for The Practice of telemetology, APA Guidelines),使用38项清单对提供治疗性远程医疗服务的网站(N = 55)进行了评估,以确定在线服务提供商在其网站上包含此类信息的程度。平均而言,审查的网站只解决了清单标准的39%。这些发现令人不安,并表明大多数供应商的网站不包括信息,可以帮助潜在客户做出明智的决定,在网上治疗。作者敦促更多的提供者考虑提供远程医疗服务,以增加合格提供者的供应,以应对不断增长的消费者需求。
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引用次数: 1
Approaches to welfare technology in municipal eldercare 城市养老福利技术探讨
IF 1.5 Q2 SOCIAL WORK Pub Date : 2020-04-01 DOI: 10.1080/15228835.2020.1747043
S. Frennert
Abstract Welfare technologies have been proposed in Scandinavian countries as way to ensure accessible and efficient care to those who need it. Significant investments have been made to develop and deploy these technologies. This study used a multiple case study design to explore how welfare technologies are implemented in Swedish eldercare practices. The multiple case study generated detailed knowledge and insights from a broad perspective on the employment of welfare technologies within various municipalities. The study revealed three approaches for integrating welfare technologies into municipal eldercare services: as an end-product, as a project, and as a strategy. Findings indicate that municipal welfare technology practices are diverse and multifaceted, yet implementing such practices is a complex process. This study proposes a focus shift, from technological solutions to organizational context, eldercare personnel, and care receivers.
摘要斯堪的纳维亚国家提出了福利技术,以确保有需要的人能够获得高效的护理。为了开发和部署这些技术,已经进行了大量投资。本研究采用多案例研究设计,探讨福利技术如何在瑞典老年护理实践中实施。多个案例研究从广泛的角度对各个城市的福利技术应用产生了详细的知识和见解。该研究揭示了将福利技术融入市政老年护理服务的三种方法:作为最终产品、作为项目和作为战略。调查结果表明,市政福利技术实践是多样化和多方面的,但实施此类实践是一个复杂的过程。这项研究提出了一个重点转移,从技术解决方案到组织环境、老年护理人员和护理人员。
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引用次数: 13
Indigenous Perspectives on Using Technology as a Supportive Resource When Experiencing Family Violence 在经历家庭暴力时使用技术作为支持资源的土著观点
IF 1.5 Q2 SOCIAL WORK Pub Date : 2020-03-22 DOI: 10.1080/15228835.2020.1742272
R. Fiolet, Laura Tarzia, Renee Owen, Corrina Eccles, K. Nicholson, May Owen, Syd Fry, Jasmine Knox, K. Hegarty
Abstract Indigenous peoples face substantial barriers when accessing support for family violence. Delivering family violence resources through technological means has the potential to address barriers, but there is insufficient evidence of their acceptability and appropriateness with Indigenous populations. We interviewed 23 Australian Indigenous people to explore the acceptability of technological resources for family violence. Three focus groups then took place to determine the content and look of a potential online resource. Two main themes were developed through a process of thematic analysis. The first main theme, “They won’t feel like they are ever alone” focuses on the practicality and requirements of an online resource and contains three sub-themes. “Even if you’re poor you’ve got a phone”, “There has to be anonymity”, and “Overcoming barriers”. The second main theme “Connected, empowered and strong” is divided into two sub-themes that address the cultural requirements identified as necessary in making an online resource engaging: “A whole of community approach” and “Cultural safety and a healing space”. Indigenous people want co-designed, culturally safe and accessible online resources that provide anonymity, promote connection to culture and facilitate a healing process through drawing on Indigenous knowledge and strengths.
摘要土著人民在获得对家庭暴力的支持方面面临巨大障碍。通过技术手段提供家庭暴力资源有可能解决障碍,但没有足够的证据表明这些资源在土著人口中的可接受性和适当性。我们采访了23名澳大利亚土著人,探讨技术资源对家庭暴力的可接受性。然后进行了三个焦点小组来确定潜在在线资源的内容和外观。通过专题分析过程提出了两个主要专题。第一个主题,“他们不会觉得自己永远孤独”,关注在线资源的实用性和要求,包含三个子主题。“即使你很穷,你也有一部手机”、“必须匿名”和“克服障碍”。第二个主题“互联、赋权和强大”分为两个子主题,解决了在线资源参与所需的文化要求:“整个社区的方法”和“文化安全和治愈空间”。土著人民希望通过利用土著知识和优势,共同设计、文化安全和可访问的在线资源,提供匿名性,促进与文化的联系,并促进愈合过程。
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引用次数: 12
Relationships are Key: Family Life Educators’ Use of Social Networking Sites 关系是关键:家庭生活教育者对社交网站的使用
IF 1.5 Q2 SOCIAL WORK Pub Date : 2020-01-24 DOI: 10.1080/15228835.2020.1713279
P. Clary, M. Markham, Karen S. Myers-Bowman
Abstract This exploratory study examined the use of social networking sites (SNSs) by Certified Family Life Educators (CFLEs). Using a phenomenological approach, 19 CFLEs were interviewed. The participants emphasized that their goal to be seen as professional, both on and offline, guided their use of SNSs. They took safeguards to establish a professional ‘brand’ by monitoring their online behavior and developing guidelines for ethical digital practice. Professional relationships were found to be key to CFLEs. Attention to the ethical and professional use of SNSs to provide guidance for CFLEs is a necessary next step for the field in today’s digital world.
摘要这项探索性研究调查了认证家庭生活教育工作者(CFLEs)对社交网站(SNS)的使用情况。采用现象学方法,对19名CFLEs进行了访谈。参与者强调,他们的目标是在线上和线下都被视为专业人士,这指导了他们使用社交网络。他们采取了保护措施,通过监控他们的在线行为和制定道德数字实践指南来建立专业的“品牌”。发现职业关系是CFLEs的关键。在当今的数字世界中,关注SNS的道德和专业使用,为CFLEs提供指导,是该领域的下一步。
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引用次数: 2
The Use of Text Message Reminders to Increase Completion of Web-Based Surveys: Results of Two Randomized Control Trials 使用短信提醒提高网络调查的完成率:两项随机对照试验的结果
IF 1.5 Q2 SOCIAL WORK Pub Date : 2020-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/15228835.2019.1583154
Lisa Langenderfer-Magruder, D. Wilke
Abstract Limited research examines the use of text messaging to improve survey response rates. Drawing on Tailored Panel Management, the Florida Study of Professionals for Safe Families utilized text messages as reminders to complete unfinished web-based surveys, examining if completion varies by (a) message content, and (b) initial level of survey engagement. Overall, message content did not impact completion. However, participants who completed more than half of their survey at the time of a reminder text were more likely to complete their survey than those who had completed less than 50%. We suggest strategies to promote survey completion through text messaging.
摘要有限的研究考察了使用短信来提高调查回复率。佛罗里达州安全家庭专业人员研究利用量身定制的小组管理,利用短信提醒完成未完成的网络调查,检查完成情况是否因(a)信息内容和(b)调查参与的初始水平而异。总体而言,邮件内容不会影响完成。然而,在发送提醒短信时完成了一半以上调查的参与者比完成率低于50%的参与者更有可能完成调查。我们提出了通过短信促进调查完成的策略。
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引用次数: 5
A computational social science perspective on qualitative data exploration: Using topic models for the descriptive analysis of social media data* 定性数据探索的计算社会科学视角:使用主题模型对社交媒体数据进行描述性分析*
IF 1.5 Q2 SOCIAL WORK Pub Date : 2020-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/15228835.2019.1616350
Maria Rodriguez, Heather L. Storer
Abstract Comparing and contrasting qualitative and quantitative methods for social media data exploration, this article describes and demonstrates the topic modeling approach for the descriptive analysis of large unstructured text data. Using a sample of tweets with the #WhyIStayed and #WhyILeft hashtags (n = 3,068), a Twitter conversation describing the reasons individuals left or stayed in abusive relationships, a traditional thematic analysis was used to qualitatively code the tweets. The same tweet sample was subject to a series of quantitative topic models. Results suggest topic modeling as a comparable approach to first-round qualitative analysis, with key differences: topic modeling and traditional thematic analysis are both inductive and phenomenon-oriented, but topic modeling results in a lexical semantic analysis, in contrast to the compositional semantic analysis offered by the qualitative approach. An evaluation of topics and codes using the Linguistic Inquiry and Word Count (LIWC) software further supports these findings. We argue topic modeling is a useful method for the descriptive analysis of unstructured social media data sets, and is best used as part of a mixed-method strategy, with topic model results guiding deeper qualitative analysis. Implications for human service intervention development and evaluation are discussed.
本文通过对社交媒体数据挖掘的定性和定量方法的比较和对比,描述并演示了用于大型非结构化文本数据描述性分析的主题建模方法。使用带有#WhyIStayed和#WhyILeft标签的推文样本(n = 3,068),描述个人离开或留在虐待关系中的原因的推文对话,使用传统的主题分析对推文进行定性编码。同一条推文样本受到一系列定量主题模型的影响。结果表明,主题建模可以与第一轮定性分析相比较,主要区别在于:主题建模和传统的主题分析都是归纳和面向现象的,但主题建模的结果是词法语义分析,而不是定性方法提供的组成语义分析。使用语言调查和单词计数(LIWC)软件对主题和代码进行的评估进一步支持了这些发现。我们认为,主题建模对于非结构化社交媒体数据集的描述性分析是一种有用的方法,并且最好作为混合方法策略的一部分使用,主题模型结果指导更深层次的定性分析。对人类服务干预发展和评价的意义进行了讨论。
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引用次数: 60
期刊
JOURNAL OF TECHNOLOGY IN HUMAN SERVICES
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