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Leveraging Technology to Reduce Literacy Barriers on Social Health Screening Tools: Implications for Human Service Professionals and Administrators 利用技术减少社会健康筛查工具的识字障碍:对人类服务专业人员和管理人员的影响
IF 1.5 Q2 SOCIAL WORK Pub Date : 2020-11-04 DOI: 10.1080/15228835.2020.1837052
Kaprea F. Johnson, Dana L. Brookover
Abstract Human service professionals help people develop skills to become self-sufficient and optimally function. To do so, social health screening tools help in understanding clients’ needs; however, discrepancies can lead to gaps in service. One reason for incomplete screening data is low literacy, which is a barrier to understanding screening items on a self-report questionnaire. Leveraging technology to include pictorial representations and voice-to-text features minimizes barriers. The results from this pilot study of 86 people found technology enhanced features and pictorial representations aided in understanding the social health screening tool questions. Implications for how human service organizations can improve social health screening tools conclude.
摘要人力服务专业人员帮助人们发展技能,以实现自给自足和最佳功能。为此,社会健康筛查工具有助于了解客户的需求;然而,差异可能导致服务方面的差距。筛查数据不完整的一个原因是识字率低,这是理解自我报告问卷中筛查项目的障碍。利用技术包括图片表示和语音到文本功能,最大限度地减少了障碍。这项针对86人的试点研究的结果发现,技术增强的特征和图像表征有助于理解社会健康筛查工具问题。对人类服务组织如何改进社会健康筛查工具的启示得出结论。
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引用次数: 2
Mobile Applications for Low-Income U.S. Fathers: A Systematic Review of Content, Comprehensiveness and User Ratings 美国低收入父亲的移动应用程序:内容、综合性和用户评分的系统评价
IF 1.5 Q2 SOCIAL WORK Pub Date : 2020-10-21 DOI: 10.1080/15228835.2020.1828228
Mark H. Trahan, Lindsay P. Schneider, D. Hernández
Abstract Low-income fathers are likely to drop out of parenting service provision, as access and retention in services remain barriers to parenting education. To boost access to evidence-based parenting information, one potential solution is mobile-based parenting apps. The purpose of this systematic review was to evaluate whether currently available parenting apps in both Google Play and iOS stores contain content for low-income fathers, with specific focus on whether apps are consistent with self-efficacy theory and evidence-based factors associated with father engagement. Utilizing systematic review procedures of search, screening and coding, apps were analyzed for content comprehensiveness and user ratings and evaluated based on theoretical dimensions of paternal self-efficacy and evidence-based factors associated with low-income father engagement. Of the 1,582 apps identified, 65 were included in the review. Of these apps, only one (1.5%) specifically targeted fathers, with the remaining apps (98.5%; n = 64) targeting both mothers and fathers. Results indicate that apps contained limited evidence-based content targeted for low-income fathers. User rating scores were associated with app content related to parenting stress (β = .540, p = .005) and co-parenting (β = −.552, p = .001). Implications include a need for more evidence-based content tailored to low-income fathers.
摘要低收入父亲可能会退出育儿服务,因为获得和保留服务仍然是育儿教育的障碍。为了增加获得循证育儿信息的机会,一个潜在的解决方案是基于移动的育儿应用程序。这项系统综述的目的是评估Google Play和iOS商店中目前可用的育儿应用程序是否包含低收入父亲的内容,特别关注应用程序是否符合自我效能理论和与父亲参与相关的循证因素。利用搜索、筛选和编码的系统审查程序,分析应用程序的内容全面性和用户评分,并根据父亲自我效能的理论维度和与低收入父亲参与相关的循证因素进行评估。在确定的1582个应用程序中,有65个被纳入审查范围。在这些应用程序中,只有一个(1.5%)专门针对父亲,其余应用程序(98.5%;n = 64)。结果表明,应用程序中针对低收入父亲的循证内容有限。用户评分与育儿压力相关的应用程序内容(β=.540,p=0.005)和共同育儿(β=−.552,p=0.001)相关。其含义包括需要为低收入父亲量身定制更多循证内容。
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引用次数: 2
Who’s Logging on? Differing Attitudes about Online Therapy 谁在登录?对网络治疗的不同态度
IF 1.5 Q2 SOCIAL WORK Pub Date : 2020-10-13 DOI: 10.1080/15228835.2020.1833810
Lena M. Knechtel, C. Erickson
Abstract Online therapy increases access to psychotherapy and is crucial during times of global crisis when services are impacted. Understanding attitudes toward online therapy among the public may help shape the administration and utilization of online therapy. A survey was administered (N = 1,201) to determine differences in attitudes toward online therapy in the U.S. by demographics and life experiences. Across nearly all groups, face-to-face therapy was valued more than online therapy. However, individuals who had more exposure to online therapy valued it as much as face-to-face therapy, and women and individuals who had heard of online therapy valued it more than other individuals. This indicates that merely raising awareness about online therapy may be the key to increasing adoption of it.
在线治疗增加了获得心理治疗的机会,在服务受到影响的全球危机时期至关重要。了解公众对网络治疗的态度可能有助于塑造网络治疗的管理和利用。进行了一项调查(N = 1201),以确定美国人口统计学和生活经历对在线治疗的态度差异。在几乎所有的小组中,面对面治疗比在线治疗更受重视。然而,那些更多地接触网络治疗的人对它的重视程度与面对面治疗一样高,而那些听说过网络治疗的女性和个人比其他人更重视它。这表明,仅仅提高人们对网络治疗的认识,可能是提高人们对其采用程度的关键。
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引用次数: 6
Personal Relationships and Intimacy in the Age of Social Media 社交媒体时代的人际关系和亲密关系
IF 1.5 Q2 SOCIAL WORK Pub Date : 2020-09-16 DOI: 10.1080/15228835.2020.1820426
D. Turner
This book by Dr Cristina Miguel, a Senior Lecturer in Digital Communication at Leeds Beckett University, would in ordinary times be considered an important contribution to the expanding discourse o...
利兹贝克特大学数字通信高级讲师Cristina Miguel博士的这本书在平时被认为是对扩大数字通信话语的重要贡献。。。
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引用次数: 0
Data-Driven Service Delivery: Using Population and Coalition Data to Reengage Opportunity Youth in Career and Educational Pathways 数据驱动的服务交付:利用人口和联盟数据使有机会的青年重新参与职业和教育途径
IF 1.5 Q2 SOCIAL WORK Pub Date : 2020-09-15 DOI: 10.1080/15228835.2020.1820424
Elizabeth H. Mody, Chuyuan Wang, James Hoyt, Kristin M. Ferguson
Abstract Opportunity youth, 16- to 24-year-olds who are neither in school nor working, are a population that is difficult to engage and retain in services. Population-level data and local data from coalitions play a critical role in helping human service organizations effectively plan, deliver and evaluate their programs. This case study of the Opportunities for Youth Coalition illustrates how a network of youth-serving organizations have been coordinating their service planning, delivery and evaluation since 2016 using annual data from both the American Community Survey (ACS) and local coalition as well as a collective impact approach. The authors propose strategies for administrators to replicate these data-driven, service-delivery approaches in other geographic areas.
抽象机会青年,16至24岁,既不上学也不工作,是一个很难参与和留住服务的群体。人口层面的数据和来自联盟的地方数据在帮助人类服务组织有效规划、交付和评估其计划方面发挥着关键作用。青年机会联盟的这项案例研究说明了自2016年以来,青年服务组织网络如何利用美国社区调查(ACS)和地方联盟的年度数据以及集体影响方法来协调其服务规划、提供和评估。作者提出了管理员在其他地理区域复制这些数据驱动的服务提供方法的策略。
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引用次数: 4
Trauma Talks: Exploring Personal Narratives of Trauma-Informed Care through Podcasting 创伤讲座:通过播客探索创伤知情护理的个人叙述
IF 1.5 Q2 SOCIAL WORK Pub Date : 2020-09-11 DOI: 10.1080/15228835.2020.1820425
Josal R. Diebold, M. Sperlich, Elyse Heagle, Whitney Marris, Susan A. Green
Abstract Trauma Talks: Rising from the Ashes is a podcast series developed by The Institute on Trauma and Trauma-Informed Care (ITTIC). The series aims to present a variety of personal audio narratives that explore how trauma-informed care (TIC) intersects with individual experiences of healing and connection following traumatic events. The operationalization of TIC principles in the interviewing process is illustrated throughout, and a qualitative analysis is presented, exploring how podcast guests experienced these principles in practice. Justification for the creation of a podcast series illuminating TIC is outlined, and implications for social work educators on the use of podcasting is discussed. Podcasting is ultimately highlighted as a useful product and tool to harness technology for social good and provide guidance toward manifesting TIC.
创伤谈话:从灰烬中崛起是由创伤和创伤知情护理研究所(ITTIC)开发的播客系列。该系列旨在呈现各种个人音频叙述,探索创伤知情护理(TIC)如何与创伤事件后的愈合和联系的个人经历相交叉。访谈过程中对TIC原则的操作化进行了说明,并进行了定性分析,探讨播客嘉宾在实践中如何体验这些原则。本文概述了创建播客系列的理由,并讨论了使用播客对社会工作教育工作者的影响。播客最终被强调为一种有用的产品和工具,利用技术为社会造福,并为实现TIC提供指导。
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引用次数: 4
Digital Storytelling Experiences and Outcomes with Different Recording Media: An Exploratory Case Study with Older Adults 不同记录媒体的数字故事讲述体验和结果:一项针对老年人的探索性案例研究
IF 1.5 Q2 SOCIAL WORK Pub Date : 2020-07-27 DOI: 10.1080/15228835.2020.1796893
D. Alexandrakis, K. Chorianopoulos, Nikolaos Tselios
Abstract Digital storytelling is an advantageous practice for older adults. Although researchers have widely studied the effects of various recording media on users, including even their feelings of loneliness, to the best of our knowledge, there is no study that distinguishes and compares those effects within the digital storytelling process. In this exploratory case study, we tried to gain further insights into older adults' technology-mediated storytelling, the interactions, and the outcomes that different kinds of recording media have on users. Therefore, three storytelling components (paper notebook, voice recorder, and web platform) were used to probe their usability and emotional outcomes on five pensioners in Greece. Semi-structured interviews and questionnaires, among others, were implemented for data collection. According to the results, there was a variety of benefits and shortcomings for each tool. However, the web platform had a clear effect on decreasing users’ loneliness. Implications and future work on digital storytelling are discussed.
数字讲故事对老年人来说是一种有利的做法。尽管据我们所知,研究人员已经广泛研究了各种录音媒体对用户的影响,甚至包括他们的孤独感,但还没有研究区分和比较数字叙事过程中的这些影响。在这个探索性的案例研究中,我们试图进一步了解老年人以技术为媒介的讲故事、互动以及不同类型的记录媒体对用户的影响。因此,三个讲故事的组件(纸质笔记本,录音机和网络平台)被用来探索他们的可用性和希腊的五个养老金领取者的情感结果。采用半结构化访谈和问卷调查等方式收集数据。根据结果,每种工具都有各种各样的优点和缺点。然而,网络平台对降低用户的孤独感有明显的效果。讨论了数字故事叙述的意义和未来的工作。
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引用次数: 4
Social Work and the Future in a Post-Covid 19 World: A Foresight Lens and a Call to Action for the Profession 19世纪后世界的社会工作与未来:前瞻性视角和职业行动呼吁
IF 1.5 Q2 SOCIAL WORK Pub Date : 2020-07-25 DOI: 10.1080/15228835.2020.1796892
Laura Nissen
Abstract What is the future of the social work profession? This paper explores what being more future facing might look like for social workers/educators and introduces foresight as a useful and urgently needed framework for the profession. Contemporary realities like Covid-19 and uprisings associated with long-standing racial violence bring added relevance to the need to apply new ways of thinking, use new practical techniques, and strengthen a collective ability to see beyond the current cannon of ideas and approaches. These additions to the social work toolbox are much needed in a world full of inequity, change and turbulence. Utilization of a foresight lens has the opportunity to amplify and deepen the sociological and moral imagination, as well as the strategic effectiveness of the profession of social work now and in the years ahead. The paper ends with a call to action to amplify and evolve social work strengths to join the interdisciplinary community of those using forecasting methods to build a better future.
摘要社会工作职业的未来是什么?本文探讨了社会工作者/教育工作者更面向未来的情况,并介绍了前瞻性作为该行业有用且急需的框架。当代现实,如新冠肺炎和与长期种族暴力有关的起义,增加了应用新思维方式、使用新实用技术的必要性,并加强了超越当前思想和方法大炮的集体观察能力。在一个充满不公平、变化和动荡的世界里,社会工作工具箱中的这些补充是非常需要的。利用前瞻性的视角有机会扩大和深化社会学和道德想象力,以及社会工作职业现在和未来的战略有效性。论文最后呼吁采取行动,扩大和发展社会工作的力量,加入那些使用预测方法来建设更美好未来的跨学科社区。
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引用次数: 25
Empirical insights on technology use for navigating human services 技术用于人类服务导航的实证见解
IF 1.5 Q2 SOCIAL WORK Pub Date : 2020-07-08 DOI: 10.1080/15228835.2020.1789025
M. Abubakari, Kirsten DiNicola, Wonhyung Lee
Abstract A considerable portion of the US population still lacks access to technology, which causes challenges for marginalized communities to access information and services. Research on the digital divide exists in various contexts, but few have examined it in the context of human services. This study examines the impact of socioeconomic status on the methods of communication used when searching for service-related information. We analyzed both quantitative and qualitative data collected from 63 low-income and/or current human service users in Albany, New York. Education showed positive associations with smartphone ownership and personal computer use. Income was found only significant for tablet use. Non-whites were more likely to use mobile apps to web browsers compared to whites. Qualitative analysis revealed three key themes (i.e., availability, ease of use, and usefulness) as influencers of individual preference of methods. Our findings suggest that the digital divide is not merely about the income level but also educational background and culture. Human service professionals need to consider multiple channels to reach targeted populations for service delivery. Particularly, the collaboration between service providers and public libraries is worth examining to ensure the physical access and skills training for those who experience the digital divide at multiple levels.
美国仍有相当一部分人口无法获得技术,这给边缘化社区获取信息和服务带来了挑战。关于数字鸿沟的研究存在于各种背景下,但很少有人在人类服务的背景下进行研究。本研究探讨社会经济地位对搜寻服务相关资讯时所使用的沟通方式的影响。我们分析了从纽约州奥尔巴尼的63名低收入和/或目前的人类服务使用者中收集的定量和定性数据。教育程度与智能手机拥有量和个人电脑使用呈正相关。收入只对平板电脑的使用有影响。与白人相比,非白人更有可能使用移动应用程序来浏览网页。定性分析揭示了三个关键主题(即,可用性,易用性和有用性)作为影响个人偏好的方法。我们的研究结果表明,数字鸿沟不仅与收入水平有关,还与教育背景和文化有关。人力服务专业人员需要考虑多种渠道,以达到目标人群的服务交付。特别是,服务提供商和公共图书馆之间的合作值得研究,以确保在多个层面上经历数字鸿沟的人能够获得实际访问和技能培训。
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引用次数: 5
Understanding Data-Driven Organizational Culture: A Case Study of Family League of Baltimore 理解数据驱动的组织文化——以巴尔的摩家庭联盟为例
IF 1.5 Q2 SOCIAL WORK Pub Date : 2020-07-02 DOI: 10.1080/15228835.2018.1564412
A. Kline, Stephanie Dolamore
Abstract Human service organizations have long been encouraged to utilize performance measurement to track their efficiency and effectiveness. But recent trends move beyond the measurement of outcomes to the management of large, often messy, datasets surrounding programmatic impact . Given the resources required for tracking performance measures, organizational data has the potential to be of value for nonprofit organizations (i.e., grants, fundraising), but can data be considered an organizational value? Using a multimethod case study of Family League, a human service organization in Baltimore, Maryland, this research found that there are varying attitudes about efforts to be data driven among staff of the organization suggesting that data as an organizational value has not yet been solidified. Utilizing Family League as an example, this research explores how organizations can promote an internal culture that clarifies the meanings of data and the incorporation of data into decision-making processes. This research adds a fourth pillar to Scott’s Institutional Theory that seeks to promote knowledge utilization as the basis of order within an organization.
摘要长期以来,人们一直鼓励人力服务组织利用绩效衡量来跟踪其效率和有效性。但最近的趋势已经超越了对结果的衡量,而转向了对围绕方案影响的大型、往往混乱的数据集的管理。考虑到跟踪绩效指标所需的资源,组织数据有可能对非营利组织有价值(即拨款、筹款),但数据是否可以被视为组织价值?通过对马里兰州巴尔的摩的一家人类服务组织Family League的多方法案例研究,这项研究发现,该组织的员工对数据驱动的努力有不同的态度,这表明数据作为一种组织价值尚未得到巩固。以家庭联盟为例,本研究探讨了组织如何促进内部文化,阐明数据的含义,并将数据纳入决策过程。这项研究为斯科特的制度理论增加了第四个支柱,该理论旨在促进知识利用,将其作为组织内部秩序的基础。
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引用次数: 3
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JOURNAL OF TECHNOLOGY IN HUMAN SERVICES
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