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Enhancing New Media Literacies of Social Work Students through a Participatory Learning Environment 通过参与式学习环境提高社工学生的新媒体素养
IF 1.5 Q2 SOCIAL WORK Pub Date : 2021-12-13 DOI: 10.1080/15228835.2021.2004572
J. Young, R. Ronquillo
Abstract Social workers must have the requisite new media literacies to engage in social work practice in the modern digital age and increase their digital competence. This article demonstrates how students can obtain the necessary digital competencies for their future social work practice through an enhanced participatory learning environment based on 12 specific new media literacies situated in a master’s level macro social work practice course. A description of the learning assignments and participatory activities is provided along with results from a mixed-methods evaluation of the student’s experiences. Findings indicate statistically significant results in increasing new media literacies among students and that participatory learning activities enhanced student knowledge and skills. Discussion and implications related to new media literacies and the future of social work education are also provided.
摘要社会工作者必须具备必要的新媒体素养,才能在现代数字时代从事社会工作实践,提高他们的数字能力。本文基于硕士级宏观社会工作实践课程中的12个特定新媒体知识,展示了学生如何通过增强的参与式学习环境,获得未来社会工作实践所需的数字能力。提供了学习作业和参与活动的描述,以及对学生经历的混合方法评估的结果。研究结果表明,在增加学生的新媒体素养方面取得了统计上的显著成果,参与式学习活动增强了学生的知识和技能。还提供了与新媒体文学和社会工作教育的未来相关的讨论和启示。
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引用次数: 2
Online Social Networking among Clinically Depressed Young People: Scoping Review of Potentially Supportive or Harmful Behaviors 在线社交网络在临床抑郁的年轻人:潜在的支持或有害行为的范围审查
IF 1.5 Q2 SOCIAL WORK Pub Date : 2021-12-13 DOI: 10.1080/15228835.2021.2010163
Carolyn L. Elias, K. Gorey
Abstract Online social networking sites are ubiquitous and prevalently used by young people. The COVID-19 pandemic demonstrated the potential for such sites to bring isolated people together to support their mental health. Virtual communications, however, are not without risks. Substantial knowledge exists on attendant risks and protections among the general population, but much less seems known about their effects among clinical populations. This scoping review mapped the novel knowledge and knowledge gaps related to online social networking experiences and perceptions of depressed young people, adolescents to emergent adults. It also explored moderators of their social networking supports versus harms. A broad search of published and gray research literature between 2010 and 2021 found seven intensive interview studies, three surveys and a brief prospective cohort. Their aggregate sample of 915 clinically depressed young people was most typically, outpatient adolescents in the USA. They also prevalently used online social networks, but their perceptions seemed more positive than those of their peers without a diagnosis of depression. In fact, their positive perceptions (60%; e.g., ease of access and communication with providers, support from positive peers) were nearly two-fold greater than their negative perceptions. (36%; e.g., self-denigrating comparisons with “friends,” cyberbullies). Tentatively suggested moderators of risks versus protections were found at the intersection of gender, ethnicity and socioeconomic status. However, given this relatively new field’s limits, these are probably best thought of as screened hypotheses for future full systematic review development and primary research testing. Clinical implications are discussed.
摘要在线社交网站无处不在,年轻人普遍使用。新冠肺炎大流行表明,这些场所有可能将被隔离的人聚集在一起,支持他们的心理健康。然而,虚拟通信并非没有风险。普通人群对随之而来的风险和保护措施有着丰富的了解,但对其在临床人群中的影响似乎知之甚少。这篇范围界定综述描绘了与抑郁年轻人、青少年和新兴成年人的在线社交网络体验和认知相关的新知识和知识差距。它还探讨了他们的社交网络支持与危害的调节者。对2010年至2021年间发表的灰色研究文献进行了广泛搜索,发现了七项强化访谈研究、三项调查和一个简短的前瞻性队列。他们对915名临床抑郁症年轻人的总样本最典型的是美国的门诊青少年。他们也普遍使用在线社交网络,但他们的看法似乎比没有抑郁症诊断的同龄人更积极。事实上,他们的积极看法(60%;例如,与提供者的接触和沟通方便,来自积极同行的支持)几乎是消极看法的两倍。(36%;例如,与“朋友”、网络欺凌者进行自我诋毁的比较)。在性别、种族和社会经济地位的交叉点上发现了风险与保护之间的调节因素。然而,考虑到这个相对较新的领域的局限性,这些可能是未来全面系统综述发展和初步研究测试的筛选假设。讨论了临床意义。
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引用次数: 2
Evaluating Learning Outcomes and Assessing Social Work Skill Development: Comparing Online vs. In-Person Education 评估学习成果和评估社会工作技能发展:在线教育与面对面教育的比较
IF 1.5 Q2 SOCIAL WORK Pub Date : 2021-11-19 DOI: 10.1080/15228835.2021.1997693
K. Canada, R. Freese, Rachel M. Bailey, D. Fitch
Abstract This article presents results from an evaluation of learning outcomes in a social work skills class between online and in-person students. Students were compared on background and academic factors, including grade point average prior to graduate school, time since completion of undergraduate education, undergraduate degree, and previous work and training in social services. Students also completed a skills self-assessment at the beginning of the class and upon completion. Data used to measure learning outcomes included total points earned and grades. Data were also collected from instructors’ field notes and observations. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics and bivariate analyses, including one way and repeated measure ANOVA. Online students perceived they entered the class with more skills but no differences existed at the post-assessment. Minimal differences existed in students’ scores on major assignments except the bio-psycho-social assessment; in-person students scored higher. Instructors identified rapport building online as challenging. Results suggest parity of online and in-person learning. It is important to continue researching which students do best in--online and in-person coursework--in order to assist students in making the best choices for their learning preferences.
摘要本文介绍了在线和面对面学生在社会工作技能课上的学习结果评估结果。对学生的背景和学业因素进行了比较,包括研究生院前的平均绩点、完成本科教育后的时间、本科学位以及以前在社会服务部门的工作和培训。学生们还在课程开始时和完成后完成了技能自我评估。用于衡量学习成绩的数据包括获得的总分和成绩。还从教员的实地笔记和观察中收集了数据。使用描述性统计和双变量分析对数据进行分析,包括单向和重复测量方差分析。在线学生认为他们进入课堂时掌握了更多的技能,但在后评估中没有差异。除生物-心理-社会评估外,学生在主要作业中的得分差异极小;面对面的学生得分更高。讲师们认为在线建立融洽关系具有挑战性。研究结果表明,在线学习和面对面学习不相上下。重要的是要继续研究哪些学生在网上和面对面的课程中表现最好,以帮助学生根据自己的学习偏好做出最佳选择。
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引用次数: 1
Caregivers’ use of robots and their effect on work environment – a scoping review 护理人员对机器人的使用及其对工作环境的影响——一项范围审查
IF 1.5 Q2 SOCIAL WORK Pub Date : 2021-11-11 DOI: 10.1080/15228835.2021.2000554
Marcus Persson, David Redmalm, C. Iversen
Abstract Despite the lively discussion on the pros and cons of using robots in health care, little is still known about how caregivers are affected when robots are introduced in their work environment. The present scoping review fills this research gap by mapping previous studies about the relation between robots in care and caregivers’ working life. The paper is based on searches in four databases for peer-reviewed articles about robots in care settings, published 2000 to 2020. The 27 included papers were examined with the questions of 1) how robots are used by caregivers, and 2) how robots affect caregivers’ work environment. The analysis shows that the use of robots can affect both the physical and the psychosocial work environment, in positive as well as in negative ways. Robots are used in care settings to reduce physical and mental demands of the caregivers, but they can, in fact, increase caregivers’ workload. Thus, the review indicates that robots can improve the quality of work, but that they seldom work as a shortcut to increased efficiency or time effectiveness.
尽管关于在医疗保健中使用机器人的利弊进行了热烈的讨论,但当机器人被引入他们的工作环境时,护理人员如何受到影响仍然知之甚少。目前的范围审查填补了这一研究空白,通过映射以前的研究之间的关系,机器人在护理和护理者的工作生活。这篇论文是基于在四个数据库中搜索2000年至2020年发表的关于护理机构中机器人的同行评议文章得出的。包括27篇论文的研究问题包括:1)护理人员如何使用机器人,以及2)机器人如何影响护理人员的工作环境。分析表明,机器人的使用会对身体和心理工作环境产生积极和消极的影响。在护理环境中使用机器人是为了减少护理人员的身体和精神需求,但实际上,它们会增加护理人员的工作量。因此,该综述表明,机器人可以提高工作质量,但它们很少作为提高效率或时间效益的捷径。
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引用次数: 9
New Technologies Supporting the Shift to User-Led Approaches in Social Services: A Study of the Implementation of Baromètre 支持向用户主导的社会服务方法转变的新技术:对barom<s:1> tre实施情况的研究
IF 1.5 Q2 SOCIAL WORK Pub Date : 2021-09-27 DOI: 10.1080/15228835.2021.1980933
S. Carrier, Opale Robichaud, Pierre-Luc Bossé, Alexandre Farrese, Annie Lambert
Abstract User-led approaches are increasingly common in the field of social services and call for significant change in social service culture and practices. This research1 aims to study the implementation process of a new technology tool, Baromètre, as a socio-technical tool contributing to a culture shift in social services. We used a qualitative approach and a multiple case method in four implementation practice settings. We carried out individual interviews and focus group interviews with services users and professionals from which we reconstructed case histories. Using the convention theory and logics of action, we identified three types of social compromises that influence conditions of implementation: the inflexion compromise, the scheduling compromise, and the libertarian compromise. The results show us that the use of technology is relevant but cannot be the only vector of change in social work practices.
摘要用户主导的方法在社会服务领域越来越普遍,需要对社会服务文化和实践进行重大变革。本研究1旨在研究新技术工具Baromètre的实施过程,该工具是一种有助于社会服务文化转变的社会技术工具。我们在四个实施实践环境中使用了定性方法和多案例方法。我们对服务用户和专业人士进行了个人访谈和焦点小组访谈,从中重建了案例历史。运用惯例理论和行动逻辑,我们确定了影响实施条件的三种社会妥协类型:拐点妥协、日程安排妥协和自由意志主义妥协。研究结果表明,技术的使用是相关的,但不能成为社会工作实践变化的唯一载体。
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引用次数: 1
Engaging End-Users in Electronic Health Record (EHR) Updates: Social Workers’ Opinions on Integrating a Psychosocial Acuity Scale at a Large Urban Pediatric Hospital 让最终用户参与电子健康记录(EHR)更新:社会工作者对整合大型城市儿科医院心理社会敏锐度量表的意见
IF 1.5 Q2 SOCIAL WORK Pub Date : 2021-09-20 DOI: 10.1080/15228835.2021.1972503
A. Ross, Matthew J. Tvedte, Susan Shanske, Nicole Lamontagne, Paige Sable, Jessica McCaig, Annie Clock, Brooke Corder
Abstract The objective of this study was to examine end-user opinions on electronic health record (EHR) modifications related to social work documentation of psychosocial acuity and provision of social care. Content analysis was used to examine end-user opinions (n = 42; 20% of a social work department employed in a large, urban, pediatric hospital) about whether or not to integrate a metric of psychosocial acuity into the EHR and required documentation practices. Most (79%) participants were in favor of EHR integration. Content analysis revealed nine themes in favor and five against integration, with most pertaining to clinical care, the organizational context, process, and purpose. Given that health care providers may find EHR changes to be disruptive to workflow and an imposition to day-to-day activities, engaging end-users in decision-making processes surrounding forthcoming EHR changes may not only increase investment in them, but also prevent provider burnout.
摘要本研究的目的是调查终端用户对电子健康记录(EHR)修改与社会心理敏锐度和社会护理提供相关的社会工作文件的意见。内容分析用于检验最终用户意见(n = 42;在一家大型城市儿科医院的社会工作部门中,有20%的人讨论是否将心理社会敏锐度指标整合到电子病历和所需的文件实践中。大多数(79%)参与者支持电子病历整合。内容分析显示,赞成整合的主题有9个,反对整合的主题有5个,其中大多数与临床护理、组织背景、过程和目的有关。鉴于医疗保健提供者可能会发现电子病历变更会破坏工作流程并对日常活动造成干扰,因此,让最终用户参与围绕即将到来的电子病历变更的决策过程,不仅可以增加对其的投资,还可以防止提供者倦怠。
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引用次数: 0
The Effect of Internet-Based Programs on Late-Life Immigrant Older Widows: Socio-Cultural Adaptation, Coping, and Quality of Life 网络项目对老年寡妇移民的影响:社会文化适应、应对和生活质量
IF 1.5 Q2 SOCIAL WORK Pub Date : 2021-09-14 DOI: 10.1080/15228835.2021.1978126
S. Pandya
Abstract This article reports a study examining the impact of an internet-based meditation program (IMP) on socio-cultural adaptation, coping and quality of life of South Asian older widows emigrating in later life to live with their adult children in the USA. Compared to the online informative games program (OIGP), results indicated that the IMP group exhibited greater adjustment (Cohen’s d range = 0.55 − 0.87; p ≤.01). Older widows with higher formal education, of Hindu and Buddhist religion, financially independent, having other kith-kin in the destination country, in fair health, who moved in with their daughters and to live with their adult children who stayed alone or only with partner, reported higher scores on intended outcomes. Immigrant adult child’s gender and family configuration were stronger predictors and IMP lessons attended and self-practice mediated the relationship between significant socio-demographics and outcomes. IMP is an effective intervention for older widows immigrating in late life to new family arrangements.
本文报道了一项研究,探讨了基于互联网的冥想计划(IMP)对南亚老年寡妇在晚年移民到美国与成年子女一起生活的社会文化适应、应对和生活质量的影响。与在线信息游戏项目(OIGP)相比,结果表明IMP组表现出更大的调整(Cohen’s d range = 0.55 ~ 0.87;p≤. 01)。接受过高等正规教育、信奉印度教和佛教、经济独立、在目的地国有其他亲属、健康状况良好、与女儿同住并与独自或只与伴侣住在一起的成年子女同住的年长寡妇在预期结果方面报告得分较高。成年移民子女的性别和家庭结构是较强的预测因子,参加IMP课程和自我实践介导了显著的社会人口统计学与结果之间的关系。对老年寡妇移民到新的家庭安排而言,IMP是一项有效的干预措施。
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引用次数: 1
From Combat to COVID-19 – Managing the Impact of Trauma Using Virtual Reality 从战斗到COVID-19 -使用虚拟现实管理创伤的影响
IF 1.5 Q2 SOCIAL WORK Pub Date : 2021-08-18 DOI: 10.1080/15228835.2021.1915931
A. Rizzo, Arno Hartholt, S. Mozgai
Abstract Research has documented the efficacy of clinical applications that leverage Virtual Reality (VR) for assessment and treatment purposes across a wide range of domains, including pain, phobias, and posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD). As the field of Clinical VR matures, it is important to review its origins and examine how these initial explorations have progressed, what gaps remain, and what opportunities the community can pursue. We do this by reflecting on our personal scientific journey against the backdrop of the field in general. In particular, this paper discusses how a clinical research program that was initially designed to deliver trauma-focused VR exposure therapy (VRET) for combat-related PTSD has been evolved to expand its impact and address a wider range of trauma sources. Such trauma sources include sexual trauma and the needs of first responders and healthcare professionals serving on the frontlines of the COVID-19 pandemic. We provide an overview of the field and its general trends, discuss the genesis of our research agenda and its current status, and summarize upcoming opportunities, together with common challenges and lessons learned.
摘要研究记录了利用虚拟现实(VR)在广泛领域进行评估和治疗的临床应用的疗效,包括疼痛、恐惧症和创伤后应激障碍(PTSD)。随着临床虚拟现实领域的成熟,重要的是要回顾其起源,并检查这些最初的探索是如何进展的,还有哪些差距,以及社区可以追求哪些机会。我们通过在这个领域的背景下反思我们个人的科学之旅来做到这一点。特别是,本文讨论了一个最初旨在为与战斗相关的创伤后应激障碍提供以创伤为中心的虚拟现实暴露疗法(VRET)的临床研究项目是如何发展起来的,以扩大其影响并解决更广泛的创伤来源。这些创伤来源包括性创伤以及在新冠肺炎疫情前线服务的急救人员和医疗保健专业人员的需求。我们概述了该领域及其总体趋势,讨论了我们研究议程的起源及其现状,并总结了即将到来的机遇,以及共同的挑战和经验教训。
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引用次数: 5
“Because I’m Old”: The Role of Ageism in Older Adults’ Experiences of Digital Literacy Training in Public Libraries “因为我老了”:年龄歧视在老年人公共图书馆数字素养培训体验中的作用
IF 1.5 Q2 SOCIAL WORK Pub Date : 2021-08-18 DOI: 10.1080/15228835.2021.1962477
H. Barrie, Tara La Rose, Brian Detlor, Heidi E. Julien, A. Serenko
Abstract This article explores the experiences of older adults attending digital literacy training sessions offered by the public library system in one city in Ontario. Semi-structured interviews with 12 older adults (age 60+) demonstrated the significance of societal and internalized ageism in shaping the experiences of participants, as well as the construction of the training as a “safe space” for experimentation. Implications for participants and future public library digital literacy training sessions are discussed, with particular attention to asset-based approaches, the need for skill development, and addressing the effects of ageism on participants. Supplemental data for this article is available online at https://doi.org/10.1080/15228835.2021.1962477 .
本文探讨了安大略省一个城市的老年人参加公共图书馆系统提供的数字素养培训课程的经验。对12名60岁以上老年人的半结构化访谈表明,社会和内化的年龄歧视在塑造参与者的经历方面的重要性,以及将培训构建为实验的“安全空间”。讨论了对参与者和未来公共图书馆数字素养培训课程的影响,特别关注基于资产的方法,技能发展的需求,以及解决年龄歧视对参与者的影响。本文的补充数据可在https://doi.org/10.1080/15228835.2021.1962477上在线获得。
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引用次数: 21
“Make Them Dance”: Shoshana Zuboff’s Surveillance Capitalism, Behavior Modification and Fraser’s “Abnormal Justice”. “让他们跳舞”:肖莎娜·祖波夫的监视资本主义、行为矫正和弗雷泽的“变态正义”。
IF 1.5 Q2 SOCIAL WORK Pub Date : 2021-07-01 DOI: 10.1080/15228835.2021.1942396
Emily Keddell
Shoshana Zuboff’s “Surveillance Capitalism” (Profile Books, 2019, 691 pp.) describes and discusses the practices of private companies that entail data accumulation and use to further the economic a...
Shoshana Zuboff的《监视资本主义》(Profile Books,2019,691 pp.)描述并讨论了私营公司的做法,这些做法需要数据积累和使用,以促进经济增长。。。
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引用次数: 0
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JOURNAL OF TECHNOLOGY IN HUMAN SERVICES
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