Pub Date : 2023-03-15DOI: 10.22363/2224-7580-2023-1-9-18
L. G. Antipenko
Opponents of Russian culture have spent a lot of effort to prove that our culture has not reached the level of development at which European and Western culture in general is. It did not reach it, if only because it did not develop its own national philosophy. The article shows why such a false idea has developed in the minds of Western ideologists. The fact is that they are looking for Russian philosophy only in a purely religious area, in the so-called “Berdyaevshchina”, far from the scientific achievements of Russian civilization. And in scientific achievements, as the author shows on a number of examples given in this article, national philosophy is contained. They do not notice it because it is presented in a logical form, mediated by a special dialectical logic, which was later rediscovered in the fundamental ontology of the German thinker Martin Heidegger. Since this logic permeates both the sphere of scientific and philosophical thinking, Russian philosophy, the Russian national worldview, originates in it. This can be seen in the example of the logical structure of Lobachevsky’s non-Euclidean geometry, it is the origin of Russian philosophy, Russian national worldview. It is no coincidence that D.I. Mendeleev saw in Lobachevsky’s geometry something more than a particular mathematical discipline of thought, and said: “Geometric knowledge formed the basis of all exact science, and the originality of Lobachevsky’s geometry was the dawn of the independent development of sciences in Russia. The scientific sowing will sprout for the harvest of the people...”. An equally high assessment of Lobachevsky’s geometry was voiced by prof. V.F. Kagan: “I take the liberty of asserting that it was easier to stop the sun, that it was easier to move the earth than to reduce the sum of angles in a triangle, to reduce the parallels to convergence and push the perpendiculars to the straight line to divergence”. This is one of the results of applying dialectical logic.
{"title":"ABOUT SCIENTIFIC ACHIEVEMENTS OF RUSSIAN CIVILIZATION: THE KEY TO SCIENTIFIC AND PHILOSOPHICAL CREATIVITY","authors":"L. G. Antipenko","doi":"10.22363/2224-7580-2023-1-9-18","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22363/2224-7580-2023-1-9-18","url":null,"abstract":"Opponents of Russian culture have spent a lot of effort to prove that our culture has not reached the level of development at which European and Western culture in general is. It did not reach it, if only because it did not develop its own national philosophy. The article shows why such a false idea has developed in the minds of Western ideologists. The fact is that they are looking for Russian philosophy only in a purely religious area, in the so-called “Berdyaevshchina”, far from the scientific achievements of Russian civilization. And in scientific achievements, as the author shows on a number of examples given in this article, national philosophy is contained. They do not notice it because it is presented in a logical form, mediated by a special dialectical logic, which was later rediscovered in the fundamental ontology of the German thinker Martin Heidegger. Since this logic permeates both the sphere of scientific and philosophical thinking, Russian philosophy, the Russian national worldview, originates in it. This can be seen in the example of the logical structure of Lobachevsky’s non-Euclidean geometry, it is the origin of Russian philosophy, Russian national worldview. It is no coincidence that D.I. Mendeleev saw in Lobachevsky’s geometry something more than a particular mathematical discipline of thought, and said: “Geometric knowledge formed the basis of all exact science, and the originality of Lobachevsky’s geometry was the dawn of the independent development of sciences in Russia. The scientific sowing will sprout for the harvest of the people...”. An equally high assessment of Lobachevsky’s geometry was voiced by prof. V.F. Kagan: “I take the liberty of asserting that it was easier to stop the sun, that it was easier to move the earth than to reduce the sum of angles in a triangle, to reduce the parallels to convergence and push the perpendiculars to the straight line to divergence”. This is one of the results of applying dialectical logic.","PeriodicalId":46225,"journal":{"name":"REVIEW OF METAPHYSICS","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2023-03-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85203522","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-03-15DOI: 10.22363/2224-7580-2023-1-115-134
The problem of the mass spectrum of elementary particles is considered from the positions of reductionism and holism. It is shown that in the holistic description, the concept of substance (energy) is of paramount importance, and elementary particles are understood as emergent states that play a secondary role. A system of axioms is given that defines the basic definitions of the spectrum of matter. In this case, the spectrum of states (“elementary particles”) appears as a result of mass (energy) quantization. A mass formula is derived that depends on the quantum numbers defining the eigenvalues of the Casimir operators of the Lorentz group.
{"title":"ON MASS QUANTIZATION","authors":"","doi":"10.22363/2224-7580-2023-1-115-134","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22363/2224-7580-2023-1-115-134","url":null,"abstract":"The problem of the mass spectrum of elementary particles is considered from the positions of reductionism and holism. It is shown that in the holistic description, the concept of substance (energy) is of paramount importance, and elementary particles are understood as emergent states that play a secondary role. A system of axioms is given that defines the basic definitions of the spectrum of matter. In this case, the spectrum of states (“elementary particles”) appears as a result of mass (energy) quantization. A mass formula is derived that depends on the quantum numbers defining the eigenvalues of the Casimir operators of the Lorentz group.","PeriodicalId":46225,"journal":{"name":"REVIEW OF METAPHYSICS","volume":"47 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2023-03-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82695341","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-03-15DOI: 10.22363/2224-7580-2023-1-30-39
Павла Флоренского
The name of Pavel Alexandrovich Florensky is widely known as a philosopher, an Orthodox priest who tragically died in 1937. It is little known that he is also an outstanding mathematician, physicist, electrical engineer, who founded a new scientific direction - materials science, who made a great contribution to the development of this direction. His works devoted to science contain many deep thoughts of philosophical content, relevant now. His, as he defined it - “concretely metaphysical” ideas, are of interest, both from the point of view of the philosophical approach and the applied content. In particular, he substantiated the geometric and physical meaning of imaginary numbers and put forward the idea of imaginary space; approach to physics and mathematics as a symbolic language; computing devices based on various physical laws. This article is devoted to these and his other ideas.
{"title":"“CONCRETE METAPHYSICS” OF THE SCIENCE OF THE PHILOSOPHER FR. PAVEL FLORENSKY","authors":"Павла Флоренского","doi":"10.22363/2224-7580-2023-1-30-39","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22363/2224-7580-2023-1-30-39","url":null,"abstract":"The name of Pavel Alexandrovich Florensky is widely known as a philosopher, an Orthodox priest who tragically died in 1937. It is little known that he is also an outstanding mathematician, physicist, electrical engineer, who founded a new scientific direction - materials science, who made a great contribution to the development of this direction. His works devoted to science contain many deep thoughts of philosophical content, relevant now. His, as he defined it - “concretely metaphysical” ideas, are of interest, both from the point of view of the philosophical approach and the applied content. In particular, he substantiated the geometric and physical meaning of imaginary numbers and put forward the idea of imaginary space; approach to physics and mathematics as a symbolic language; computing devices based on various physical laws. This article is devoted to these and his other ideas.","PeriodicalId":46225,"journal":{"name":"REVIEW OF METAPHYSICS","volume":"26 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2023-03-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"76285112","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-03-15DOI: 10.22363/2224-7580-2023-1-72-82
V. Panchelyuga, M. S. Panchelyuga
The paper discusses the role of the Mach principle as a theoretical basis for the universal spectra of periods obtained experimentally. The connection following from this principle according to the “all-to-all” principle can be used as the basis for the model of complementary fractal distributions or R-fractal. It is shown that the irrational fractal sequences following from the R-fractal can serve as a model of the universal spectra of periods, which act as the temporal aspect of the R-fractal. Examples of phenomena that represent the spatial aspect of the R-fractal are given, in particular, the icosahedral-dodecahedral model of the Earth’s structure.
{"title":"SPATIAL AND TEMPORAL ASPECTS OF UNIVERSAL PERIODS SPECTRUM","authors":"V. Panchelyuga, M. S. Panchelyuga","doi":"10.22363/2224-7580-2023-1-72-82","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22363/2224-7580-2023-1-72-82","url":null,"abstract":"The paper discusses the role of the Mach principle as a theoretical basis for the universal spectra of periods obtained experimentally. The connection following from this principle according to the “all-to-all” principle can be used as the basis for the model of complementary fractal distributions or R-fractal. It is shown that the irrational fractal sequences following from the R-fractal can serve as a model of the universal spectra of periods, which act as the temporal aspect of the R-fractal. Examples of phenomena that represent the spatial aspect of the R-fractal are given, in particular, the icosahedral-dodecahedral model of the Earth’s structure.","PeriodicalId":46225,"journal":{"name":"REVIEW OF METAPHYSICS","volume":"27 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2023-03-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"87652634","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-03-15DOI: 10.22363/2224-7580-2023-1-135-148
E. Mach
{"title":"MYSTICISM IN THE FIELD OF MECHANICS. Translated by S. Levinson","authors":"E. Mach","doi":"10.22363/2224-7580-2023-1-135-148","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22363/2224-7580-2023-1-135-148","url":null,"abstract":"<jats:p />","PeriodicalId":46225,"journal":{"name":"REVIEW OF METAPHYSICS","volume":"18 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2023-03-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86301087","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-03-15DOI: 10.22363/2224-7580-2023-1-57-61
V. F. Panov
Promising tasks in three dualistic metaphysical paradigms are noted. The prospects of the relational-statistical interpretation (interpretation) of quantum mechanics are indicated. In relational physics, the importance of studying the possibility of controlling gravity due to an electromagnetic field is noted. In the field-theoretic approach, it is necessary to investigate the possibility of developing a gauge theory of time. A way of constructing the geometry of praspinors based on unary systems of complex relations is proposed. The hypothesis of pre-physical reality and the prospect of creating binary geometrosubphysics are discussed.
{"title":"PHYSICAL AND SUB-PHYSICAL PARADIGMS","authors":"V. F. Panov","doi":"10.22363/2224-7580-2023-1-57-61","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22363/2224-7580-2023-1-57-61","url":null,"abstract":"Promising tasks in three dualistic metaphysical paradigms are noted. The prospects of the relational-statistical interpretation (interpretation) of quantum mechanics are indicated. In relational physics, the importance of studying the possibility of controlling gravity due to an electromagnetic field is noted. In the field-theoretic approach, it is necessary to investigate the possibility of developing a gauge theory of time. A way of constructing the geometry of praspinors based on unary systems of complex relations is proposed. The hypothesis of pre-physical reality and the prospect of creating binary geometrosubphysics are discussed.","PeriodicalId":46225,"journal":{"name":"REVIEW OF METAPHYSICS","volume":"157 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2023-03-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"78956013","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-03-15DOI: 10.22363/2224-7580-2023-1-19-29
I. Babenko
The article considers five stages in the history of the discovery and attempts to substantiate Mendeleev’s periodic system of chemical elements. The first stage consists in the accumulation, systematic analysis of extensive empirical material and in the direct establishment of the periodic law of chemical elements by Mendeleev. At the second stage, attempts were made to atomic-electronic explanation of the periodicity of the physical and chemical properties of elements on the basis of quantum mechanics and the Pauli principle. The third stage is associated with the development of nuclear physics, as well as with the development of such chemical methods as radiochemical analysis, the chromatographic method of color, etc. At the fourth stage, a solution to the problem was proposed on the basis of group theory in the quantum mechanical understanding. The fifth stage is based on the relational substantiation of the periodic system of chemical elements of the Mendeleev’s table, corresponding to the method of describing hadrons.
{"title":"THE PERIODIC TABLE OF CHEMICAL ELEMENTS AND THE PROBLEM OF ITS JUSTIFICATION","authors":"I. Babenko","doi":"10.22363/2224-7580-2023-1-19-29","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22363/2224-7580-2023-1-19-29","url":null,"abstract":"The article considers five stages in the history of the discovery and attempts to substantiate Mendeleev’s periodic system of chemical elements. The first stage consists in the accumulation, systematic analysis of extensive empirical material and in the direct establishment of the periodic law of chemical elements by Mendeleev. At the second stage, attempts were made to atomic-electronic explanation of the periodicity of the physical and chemical properties of elements on the basis of quantum mechanics and the Pauli principle. The third stage is associated with the development of nuclear physics, as well as with the development of such chemical methods as radiochemical analysis, the chromatographic method of color, etc. At the fourth stage, a solution to the problem was proposed on the basis of group theory in the quantum mechanical understanding. The fifth stage is based on the relational substantiation of the periodic system of chemical elements of the Mendeleev’s table, corresponding to the method of describing hadrons.","PeriodicalId":46225,"journal":{"name":"REVIEW OF METAPHYSICS","volume":"45 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2023-03-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"80923515","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-03-15DOI: 10.22363/2224-7580-2023-1-83-100
V. V. Paraev
The word “evolution” is often used as a term of free use or without proper justification even in the scientific literature (as a fashionable decoration), which leads to annoying misunderstandings. From a scientific standpoint, the concept of “evolution” in a generalized form means irreversible and (to a certain extent) directed development. Due to the universal connection of natural phenomena, the solution to the question of the driving forces of evolution, their mechanism, should be sought in the plane of the close relationship of the fundamental relations of unity in the series “Earth - Solar system - Cosmos”. All the objects of this grandiose system (“small” and “large”) are interconnected by an indirect unity of functionality. The total effect of all types of radiation, force fields and energies circulating between space objects (like the universal ocean of mutual influences) is a single field of energy-informational exchange, which is also identified with the action of “World Energy”.
{"title":"COSMOGENIC IMPERATIVE AS A KEY FACTOR IN THE EVOLUTION OF THE EARTH","authors":"V. V. Paraev","doi":"10.22363/2224-7580-2023-1-83-100","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22363/2224-7580-2023-1-83-100","url":null,"abstract":"The word “evolution” is often used as a term of free use or without proper justification even in the scientific literature (as a fashionable decoration), which leads to annoying misunderstandings. From a scientific standpoint, the concept of “evolution” in a generalized form means irreversible and (to a certain extent) directed development. Due to the universal connection of natural phenomena, the solution to the question of the driving forces of evolution, their mechanism, should be sought in the plane of the close relationship of the fundamental relations of unity in the series “Earth - Solar system - Cosmos”. All the objects of this grandiose system (“small” and “large”) are interconnected by an indirect unity of functionality. The total effect of all types of radiation, force fields and energies circulating between space objects (like the universal ocean of mutual influences) is a single field of energy-informational exchange, which is also identified with the action of “World Energy”.","PeriodicalId":46225,"journal":{"name":"REVIEW OF METAPHYSICS","volume":"13 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2023-03-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"87040599","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-03-15DOI: 10.22363/2224-7580-2023-1-62-71
A. Krugly
The main model of the nonrelativistic statistical physics is the microstate at the moment of time. But in the relativistic case we cannot correctly define such microstate. We must consider a statistical physics of microstates in 4-dimensional volumes. The simple model of a finite set of point like elementary events is considered. The principle of least action means that the macroscopic process chooses the variant with maximum probability. Each elementary event has a low probability. Then the variant of process is most probable if it consists of the minimum of elementary events. An integral of a scalar curvature over a 4-dimensional volume is the number of elementary events. A mass of a particle is the number of elementary events in the unit of time. The electromagnetic terms in the action are the number of connections of elementary events.
{"title":"THE 4-DIMENSIONAL STATISTICAL PHYSICS IN A RELATIONAL PARADIGM","authors":"A. Krugly","doi":"10.22363/2224-7580-2023-1-62-71","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22363/2224-7580-2023-1-62-71","url":null,"abstract":"The main model of the nonrelativistic statistical physics is the microstate at the moment of time. But in the relativistic case we cannot correctly define such microstate. We must consider a statistical physics of microstates in 4-dimensional volumes. The simple model of a finite set of point like elementary events is considered. The principle of least action means that the macroscopic process chooses the variant with maximum probability. Each elementary event has a low probability. Then the variant of process is most probable if it consists of the minimum of elementary events. An integral of a scalar curvature over a 4-dimensional volume is the number of elementary events. A mass of a particle is the number of elementary events in the unit of time. The electromagnetic terms in the action are the number of connections of elementary events.","PeriodicalId":46225,"journal":{"name":"REVIEW OF METAPHYSICS","volume":"18 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2023-03-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"73803949","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
京公网安备 11010802042870号
京ICP备2023020795号-1
扫码关注我们
求助内容：
应助结果提醒方式：