Pub Date : 2022-12-15DOI: 10.22363/2224-7580-2022-4-51-62
I. A. Babenko
The paper examines the statements of foreign and Russian researchers in the field of modern theories claiming to be fundamental.
本文考察了国外和俄罗斯学者在现代理论领域声称是基础理论的言论。
{"title":"MODERN IDEAS ABOUT THE NATURE OF SPACE TIME","authors":"I. A. Babenko","doi":"10.22363/2224-7580-2022-4-51-62","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22363/2224-7580-2022-4-51-62","url":null,"abstract":"The paper examines the statements of foreign and Russian researchers in the field of modern theories claiming to be fundamental.","PeriodicalId":46225,"journal":{"name":"REVIEW OF METAPHYSICS","volume":"7 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2022-12-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83191923","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-12-15DOI: 10.22363/2224-7580-2022-4-130-143
V. Knyazev, G. V. Parshikova
The article deals with the relationship of ideas about the quantum-physical foundations of the functioning of consciousness with quantum computer science. The fundamental question of the nature of consciousness as a unique phenomenon characterized by self-development, adaptive functions, nonlinearity and openness remains debatable. Modern research on the so-called “quantum concept of consciousness” opens up the prospect for subsequent discoveries of new, unsolved patterns. At the junction of quantum mechanics, psychophysics and neurobiology, an interdisciplinary field of knowledge is now being formed and dynamically developing. The comprehension of the methods and formalisms developed within its framework in application to the ontological aspect of the essential nature of consciousness is chosen as the subject of research in this work. The universal laws of quantum mechanics, the concepts of quantum entanglement and the nonlocality of the wave function are important tools for understanding the role of the observer's consciousness at the quantum-molecular level (nanoscale) of consciousness functioning. The article shows that the principles of quantum data processing have a certain superiority over traditional methods of information processing and can become a significant analogue in the development of the quantum concept of consciousness. The characteristic processes of the “work” of consciousness are revealed, which cannot be comprehended without reference to entropic processes and quantum jumps at bifurcation points, entailing stochastic choice, i.e. information generation. The hypothesis of the quantum concept of consciousness is considered in relation to the macroscopic nature of consciousness, its synergetic complexity. The main conclusion is connected with the idea that the modern understanding of consciousness is undergoing many changes due to the widespread introduction of new knowledge in the field of computer science, quantum physics, and neuroscience.
{"title":"ON THE FEATURES OF THE FUNCTIONING OF CONSCIOUSNESS IN THE CONTEXT OF QUANTUM INFORMATION","authors":"V. Knyazev, G. V. Parshikova","doi":"10.22363/2224-7580-2022-4-130-143","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22363/2224-7580-2022-4-130-143","url":null,"abstract":"The article deals with the relationship of ideas about the quantum-physical foundations of the functioning of consciousness with quantum computer science. The fundamental question of the nature of consciousness as a unique phenomenon characterized by self-development, adaptive functions, nonlinearity and openness remains debatable. Modern research on the so-called “quantum concept of consciousness” opens up the prospect for subsequent discoveries of new, unsolved patterns. At the junction of quantum mechanics, psychophysics and neurobiology, an interdisciplinary field of knowledge is now being formed and dynamically developing. The comprehension of the methods and formalisms developed within its framework in application to the ontological aspect of the essential nature of consciousness is chosen as the subject of research in this work. The universal laws of quantum mechanics, the concepts of quantum entanglement and the nonlocality of the wave function are important tools for understanding the role of the observer's consciousness at the quantum-molecular level (nanoscale) of consciousness functioning. The article shows that the principles of quantum data processing have a certain superiority over traditional methods of information processing and can become a significant analogue in the development of the quantum concept of consciousness. The characteristic processes of the “work” of consciousness are revealed, which cannot be comprehended without reference to entropic processes and quantum jumps at bifurcation points, entailing stochastic choice, i.e. information generation. The hypothesis of the quantum concept of consciousness is considered in relation to the macroscopic nature of consciousness, its synergetic complexity. The main conclusion is connected with the idea that the modern understanding of consciousness is undergoing many changes due to the widespread introduction of new knowledge in the field of computer science, quantum physics, and neuroscience.","PeriodicalId":46225,"journal":{"name":"REVIEW OF METAPHYSICS","volume":"37 8","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2022-12-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"72405116","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-12-15DOI: 10.22363/2224-7580-2022-4-149-169
V. Vizgin
In connection with the 150th anniversary of F. Klein’s Erlangen program in geometry and the 100th anniversary of the birth of C. Yang, the main creator, non-Abelian gauge fields are discovered, the far and near sources of the standard in the physics of fundamental models of interactions are concluded. A distant source is the Erlangen program and its subsequent introduction of reaction to relative and classical physics. This material discusses the phenomenon of “inconceivable effectiveness of mathematics in special sciences” (J. Wigner), which becomes clearer on the basis of the “relay model” of the interaction between mathematics and physics proposed by D. Hilbert. The approximation of the Erlangen observation, which is applied to Noether's observations on the connection between meetings and meetings, is considered, as well as the application of the Erlangen observation to the history of physics. It is shown how the extension of this domain to local gauge domains is carried out by C. Yang and R. Millsakoch theories of non-Abelian field gauges (1954), which became a near source on the way to the standard and completed model in 1973-1974.
{"title":"FAR AND NEAR ORIGINS OF THE STANDARD MODEL IN PHYSICS OF FUNDAMENTAL INTERACTIONS (TO THE 150TH ANNIVERSARY OF F. KLEIN'S ERLANGEN PROGRAM AND TO THE 100TH ANNIVERSARY OF THE BIRTH OF C. YANG)","authors":"V. Vizgin","doi":"10.22363/2224-7580-2022-4-149-169","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22363/2224-7580-2022-4-149-169","url":null,"abstract":"In connection with the 150th anniversary of F. Klein’s Erlangen program in geometry and the 100th anniversary of the birth of C. Yang, the main creator, non-Abelian gauge fields are discovered, the far and near sources of the standard in the physics of fundamental models of interactions are concluded. A distant source is the Erlangen program and its subsequent introduction of reaction to relative and classical physics. This material discusses the phenomenon of “inconceivable effectiveness of mathematics in special sciences” (J. Wigner), which becomes clearer on the basis of the “relay model” of the interaction between mathematics and physics proposed by D. Hilbert. The approximation of the Erlangen observation, which is applied to Noether's observations on the connection between meetings and meetings, is considered, as well as the application of the Erlangen observation to the history of physics. It is shown how the extension of this domain to local gauge domains is carried out by C. Yang and R. Millsakoch theories of non-Abelian field gauges (1954), which became a near source on the way to the standard and completed model in 1973-1974.","PeriodicalId":46225,"journal":{"name":"REVIEW OF METAPHYSICS","volume":"59 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2022-12-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"79473926","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-10-05DOI: 10.22363/2224-7580-2022-3-11-25
V. Iakovlev
The work reveals the problem of the existence of God as determining all directions of thought of medieval philosophers. However, the proposed methodological creatives are relatively autonomous and self-valued. They preserved the spirit of critical rationalism, generated by the philosophy of Antiquity. These creatives turned out to be in demand both in philosophy and in the science of modern times.
{"title":"METAPHYSICS OF METHODOLOGICAL CREATIVES OF THE MIDDLE AGES","authors":"V. Iakovlev","doi":"10.22363/2224-7580-2022-3-11-25","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22363/2224-7580-2022-3-11-25","url":null,"abstract":"The work reveals the problem of the existence of God as determining all directions of thought of medieval philosophers. However, the proposed methodological creatives are relatively autonomous and self-valued. They preserved the spirit of critical rationalism, generated by the philosophy of Antiquity. These creatives turned out to be in demand both in philosophy and in the science of modern times.","PeriodicalId":46225,"journal":{"name":"REVIEW OF METAPHYSICS","volume":"15 3 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2022-10-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"80082874","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-10-05DOI: 10.22363/2224-7580-2022-3-105-113
E. Tarasov
The article deals with the construction of a methodology for the theoretical analysis of speech communication (SC). The article analyzes theoretical reductions of the speech communication model, which are considered an obstacle to an adequate study of SC. The program of a non-reductionist approach to the analysis of SC includes the requirement 1. to consider speech as speech actions aimed at organizing both SC and joint activities (JA); 2. to distinguish images of consciousness from their verbal models; 3. to see the semantic perception of speech as the construction of the speech message content by the recipient from his/her knowledge; 4. to allow the existence of speech only in the processes of its production and reception, assuming that outside these processes, the speech content exists as a certain set of images of communicants’ consciousness; 5. to introduce both single and multiple communicants in to the SC objectarea.
{"title":"METAPHYSICS OF SPEECH COMMUNICATION","authors":"E. Tarasov","doi":"10.22363/2224-7580-2022-3-105-113","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22363/2224-7580-2022-3-105-113","url":null,"abstract":"The article deals with the construction of a methodology for the theoretical analysis of speech communication (SC). The article analyzes theoretical reductions of the speech communication model, which are considered an obstacle to an adequate study of SC. The program of a non-reductionist approach to the analysis of SC includes the requirement 1. to consider speech as speech actions aimed at organizing both SC and joint activities (JA); 2. to distinguish images of consciousness from their verbal models; 3. to see the semantic perception of speech as the construction of the speech message content by the recipient from his/her knowledge; 4. to allow the existence of speech only in the processes of its production and reception, assuming that outside these processes, the speech content exists as a certain set of images of communicants’ consciousness; 5. to introduce both single and multiple communicants in to the SC objectarea.","PeriodicalId":46225,"journal":{"name":"REVIEW OF METAPHYSICS","volume":"54 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2022-10-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"81259351","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-10-05DOI: 10.22363/2224-7580-2022-3-46-53
O. B. Shustova, G. Sidorov
The article presents arguments about the problem of proof in science. This problem was raised in antiquity at the time of Plato and Aristotle. At present, science uses a wide range of evidence, but not all of them meet the requirements of adequacy and consistency. Proof is often associated with belief and belief in the truth of a proposition. Therefore, the term “proof” is not defined unambiguously and a pluralistic approach is preferable to it, including not only scientific, but also metaphysical worldview. The article continues the author's analysis of the concept of information as the content of the laws of the external world, which is revealed to people after they adapt their bodily and “mental” sense organs to it. It is substantiated that not a single single worldview can become a rationale for explaining the whole picture of the material Universe and, moreover, the metaphysical being.
{"title":"THE PROBLEM OF PROOF IN EMPIRICAL AND THEORETICAL KNOWLEDGE","authors":"O. B. Shustova, G. Sidorov","doi":"10.22363/2224-7580-2022-3-46-53","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22363/2224-7580-2022-3-46-53","url":null,"abstract":"The article presents arguments about the problem of proof in science. This problem was raised in antiquity at the time of Plato and Aristotle. At present, science uses a wide range of evidence, but not all of them meet the requirements of adequacy and consistency. Proof is often associated with belief and belief in the truth of a proposition. Therefore, the term “proof” is not defined unambiguously and a pluralistic approach is preferable to it, including not only scientific, but also metaphysical worldview. The article continues the author's analysis of the concept of information as the content of the laws of the external world, which is revealed to people after they adapt their bodily and “mental” sense organs to it. It is substantiated that not a single single worldview can become a rationale for explaining the whole picture of the material Universe and, moreover, the metaphysical being.","PeriodicalId":46225,"journal":{"name":"REVIEW OF METAPHYSICS","volume":"6 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2022-10-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82673833","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-10-05DOI: 10.22363/2224-7580-2022-3-172-179
Marek Ponkcinski
The article is devoted to various aspects of the analysis of the conflict and ways of dialogue on its resolution in the conditions of mass availability of information. The author considers it possible to assess the situation that has arisen as a “new Middle Ages”, which is caused by an overabundance of information, and not its lack, and raises the question of a new type of conflict, different from the former “ideological” or “philosophical”. The focus is on such problems as: the search for grounds in the field of theoretical law that could connect the parties to the “anthropological” conflict, belonging to different geographical and cultural spaces; identification of spatial and temporal coordinates of the limits of the influence of cultures and civilizations, regardless of political and economic relations. The importance of the contextual discussion between the parties of the anthropological or civilizational dispute about the place of a person on the axis of the opposition of the “whole” and “many parts”, taking into account the influence of the geopolitics of emotion, is emphasized.
{"title":"CONFLICT AND ITS OVERCOMING","authors":"Marek Ponkcinski","doi":"10.22363/2224-7580-2022-3-172-179","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22363/2224-7580-2022-3-172-179","url":null,"abstract":"The article is devoted to various aspects of the analysis of the conflict and ways of dialogue on its resolution in the conditions of mass availability of information. The author considers it possible to assess the situation that has arisen as a “new Middle Ages”, which is caused by an overabundance of information, and not its lack, and raises the question of a new type of conflict, different from the former “ideological” or “philosophical”. The focus is on such problems as: the search for grounds in the field of theoretical law that could connect the parties to the “anthropological” conflict, belonging to different geographical and cultural spaces; identification of spatial and temporal coordinates of the limits of the influence of cultures and civilizations, regardless of political and economic relations. The importance of the contextual discussion between the parties of the anthropological or civilizational dispute about the place of a person on the axis of the opposition of the “whole” and “many parts”, taking into account the influence of the geopolitics of emotion, is emphasized.","PeriodicalId":46225,"journal":{"name":"REVIEW OF METAPHYSICS","volume":"19 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2022-10-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85897959","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-10-05DOI: 10.22363/2224-7580-2022-3-114-128
T. Vladimirova
This article is devoted to the consideration of the Russian linguistic personality from the metalinguistic positions. The developed approach made it possible to reveal the essential (ontological) features of the Russian linguistic personality, which are manifested in its way of being, attitude towards the world and others. A comparative analysis of the Russian and Greek linguistic personalities through the prism of the conceptual and paremic worldviews led to the conclusion that the use of cultural transfer is promising to achieve mutual understanding between representatives of different linguistic cultures.
{"title":"RUSSIAN LANGUAGE PERSONALITY AS AN OBJECT OF METALINGUISTICS","authors":"T. Vladimirova","doi":"10.22363/2224-7580-2022-3-114-128","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22363/2224-7580-2022-3-114-128","url":null,"abstract":"This article is devoted to the consideration of the Russian linguistic personality from the metalinguistic positions. The developed approach made it possible to reveal the essential (ontological) features of the Russian linguistic personality, which are manifested in its way of being, attitude towards the world and others. A comparative analysis of the Russian and Greek linguistic personalities through the prism of the conceptual and paremic worldviews led to the conclusion that the use of cultural transfer is promising to achieve mutual understanding between representatives of different linguistic cultures.","PeriodicalId":46225,"journal":{"name":"REVIEW OF METAPHYSICS","volume":"38 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2022-10-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"76593778","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-10-05DOI: 10.22363/2224-7580-2022-3-129-137
V. Maslova, E. Pivovar
The article shows that monodisciplinarity in linguistics and other human sciences is a dead-end path of development. To address today’s challenges, linguistics must become integrative, multidisciplinary, when language research includes the use of data from various branches of science: from philosophy, culturology, poetics to neuroscience, physics and religious knowledge.
{"title":"MONODISCIPLINARITY IN HUMAN SCIENCES IS A DEAD-END PATH OF SCIENTIFIC DEVELOPMENT","authors":"V. Maslova, E. Pivovar","doi":"10.22363/2224-7580-2022-3-129-137","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22363/2224-7580-2022-3-129-137","url":null,"abstract":"The article shows that monodisciplinarity in linguistics and other human sciences is a dead-end path of development. To address today’s challenges, linguistics must become integrative, multidisciplinary, when language research includes the use of data from various branches of science: from philosophy, culturology, poetics to neuroscience, physics and religious knowledge.","PeriodicalId":46225,"journal":{"name":"REVIEW OF METAPHYSICS","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2022-10-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"88943003","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-10-05DOI: 10.22363/2224-7580-2022-3-95-104
D. Egorov
The main problems of the concepts of consciousness: explanation of the mechanism of the psyche; substantiation of free will; tabula rasa problem; the nature of the principles of scientific theories and morality - do not have a satisfactory solution within the framework of materialistic concepts. There are reasons to believe that consciousness goes beyond space-time, which leads to the idea of substantiating the nature of consciousness from the standpoint of the relational paradigm of theoretical physics.
{"title":"HUMAN MODEL IN THE CONTEXT OF THE RELATIONAL PARADIGM OF THEORETICAL PHYSICS","authors":"D. Egorov","doi":"10.22363/2224-7580-2022-3-95-104","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22363/2224-7580-2022-3-95-104","url":null,"abstract":"The main problems of the concepts of consciousness: explanation of the mechanism of the psyche; substantiation of free will; tabula rasa problem; the nature of the principles of scientific theories and morality - do not have a satisfactory solution within the framework of materialistic concepts. There are reasons to believe that consciousness goes beyond space-time, which leads to the idea of substantiating the nature of consciousness from the standpoint of the relational paradigm of theoretical physics.","PeriodicalId":46225,"journal":{"name":"REVIEW OF METAPHYSICS","volume":"1989 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2022-10-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90378861","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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