Pub Date : 2023-03-15DOI: 10.22363/2224-7580-2023-1-101-108
A. Yefremov
The cardinal differences in the theoretical description of classical and quantum particles, the contradictions of the probabilistic (Copenhagen School) and deterministic (De Broglie - Bohm theory) interpretation of quantum mechanics, and the features of entangled quantum states are briefly discussed. It is assumed that the strange properties of the entangled pair can be explained by the localization of particles not in 3D physical space, but in the domain of a fractal space arising in the process of purely mathematical derivation of the Schrodinger and Pauli equations.
{"title":"HYPOTHESIS OF QUANTUM ENTANGLEMENT AND FRACTAL SPACE THEORY","authors":"A. Yefremov","doi":"10.22363/2224-7580-2023-1-101-108","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22363/2224-7580-2023-1-101-108","url":null,"abstract":"The cardinal differences in the theoretical description of classical and quantum particles, the contradictions of the probabilistic (Copenhagen School) and deterministic (De Broglie - Bohm theory) interpretation of quantum mechanics, and the features of entangled quantum states are briefly discussed. It is assumed that the strange properties of the entangled pair can be explained by the localization of particles not in 3D physical space, but in the domain of a fractal space arising in the process of purely mathematical derivation of the Schrodinger and Pauli equations.","PeriodicalId":46225,"journal":{"name":"REVIEW OF METAPHYSICS","volume":"41 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2023-03-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"77100341","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-03-15DOI: 10.22363/2224-7580-2023-1-149-156
V. Erekaev
The article analyzes the basics of G. Leibniz’s ideas about the nature of space.
本文分析了莱布尼茨关于空间本质的基本思想。
{"title":"ON LEIBNIZ’S RELATIONISM","authors":"V. Erekaev","doi":"10.22363/2224-7580-2023-1-149-156","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22363/2224-7580-2023-1-149-156","url":null,"abstract":"The article analyzes the basics of G. Leibniz’s ideas about the nature of space.","PeriodicalId":46225,"journal":{"name":"REVIEW OF METAPHYSICS","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2023-03-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"74629987","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-03-15DOI: 10.22363/2224-7580-2023-1-109-114
B. N. Frolov
The problem of existence in philosophy and modern fundamental physics is discussed. In quantum mechanics, the attribute of existence is attributed not only to objects and physical fields, but also to wave packets, the main functions of which are to indicate the list of possibilities that can be realized after the reduction of the wave packet. At the same time, the wave packets gravitate . Therefore, from the point of view of philosophy, wave packets ( Possible ) should be ranked among the Being as its separate element in addition to objects and physical fields. Further, using an example from mechanics, the statement is made that the true reality is described precisely by quantum mechanics, while the classical theory gives only a description of reality that is close to reality, but nevertheless an illusory description. In this sense, the complementarity principle of N. Bohr is not an addition or a contradiction but must be resolved by the primacy in favor of quantum mechanics.
{"title":"THE POSSIBLE AS BEING: ON THE INTERACTION OF PHILOSOPHY AND FUNDAMENTAL PHYSICS","authors":"B. N. Frolov","doi":"10.22363/2224-7580-2023-1-109-114","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22363/2224-7580-2023-1-109-114","url":null,"abstract":"The problem of existence in philosophy and modern fundamental physics is discussed. In quantum mechanics, the attribute of existence is attributed not only to objects and physical fields, but also to wave packets, the main functions of which are to indicate the list of possibilities that can be realized after the reduction of the wave packet. At the same time, the wave packets gravitate . Therefore, from the point of view of philosophy, wave packets ( Possible ) should be ranked among the Being as its separate element in addition to objects and physical fields. Further, using an example from mechanics, the statement is made that the true reality is described precisely by quantum mechanics, while the classical theory gives only a description of reality that is close to reality, but nevertheless an illusory description. In this sense, the complementarity principle of N. Bohr is not an addition or a contradiction but must be resolved by the primacy in favor of quantum mechanics.","PeriodicalId":46225,"journal":{"name":"REVIEW OF METAPHYSICS","volume":"120 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2023-03-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"75956809","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-03-15DOI: 10.22363/2224-7580-2023-1-40-56
A. Zhilkin
The paper analyzes the analogy between the principle of total absorption in the relational theory and the principle of equivalence in the general theory of relativity. Using the formulation of these principles in metaphysical terms allows us to conclude that the supercategory of relational particles manifests itself in dynamics as a self-consistent absolute absorber. Questions of interpretation of leading actions in the theory of direct interparticle interaction are considered. It is shown that the strict symmetry of the Fokker action with respect to retarded and advanced actions can be violated when the processes of particle creation and annihilation are taken into account.
{"title":"ANALOGY BETWEEN THE PRINCIPLE OF EQUIVALENCE AND THE RELATIONAL PRINCIPLE OF COMPLETE SUPPLY","authors":"A. Zhilkin","doi":"10.22363/2224-7580-2023-1-40-56","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22363/2224-7580-2023-1-40-56","url":null,"abstract":"The paper analyzes the analogy between the principle of total absorption in the relational theory and the principle of equivalence in the general theory of relativity. Using the formulation of these principles in metaphysical terms allows us to conclude that the supercategory of relational particles manifests itself in dynamics as a self-consistent absolute absorber. Questions of interpretation of leading actions in the theory of direct interparticle interaction are considered. It is shown that the strict symmetry of the Fokker action with respect to retarded and advanced actions can be violated when the processes of particle creation and annihilation are taken into account.","PeriodicalId":46225,"journal":{"name":"REVIEW OF METAPHYSICS","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2023-03-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"89956381","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-01-01DOI: 10.22363/2224-7580-2023-2-86-102
M. Godarev-Lozovsky
Incomparably more often, the nucleus of an atom decays earlier, and the proton continues to exist, but in extremely rare cases, the reverse sequence is possible: the self-decay of the proton precedes the moment of the decay of the nucleus. We believe that the mass of the primary nuclide 128Te with the longest and experimentally confirmed half-life should serve as the testable mass for detecting proton self-decay. The self-decay of a proton will differ from ordinary radioactivity by much more energy released during it.
{"title":"DETECTION OF PROTON SELF-DECAY AS A SCIENTIFIC AND PHILOSOPHICAL PROBLEM","authors":"M. Godarev-Lozovsky","doi":"10.22363/2224-7580-2023-2-86-102","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22363/2224-7580-2023-2-86-102","url":null,"abstract":"Incomparably more often, the nucleus of an atom decays earlier, and the proton continues to exist, but in extremely rare cases, the reverse sequence is possible: the self-decay of the proton precedes the moment of the decay of the nucleus. We believe that the mass of the primary nuclide 128Te with the longest and experimentally confirmed half-life should serve as the testable mass for detecting proton self-decay. The self-decay of a proton will differ from ordinary radioactivity by much more energy released during it.","PeriodicalId":46225,"journal":{"name":"REVIEW OF METAPHYSICS","volume":"26 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"87116014","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Presentism, Actualism, and Fatalism","authors":"Bradley Rettler","doi":"10.5334/met.112","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5334/met.112","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":46225,"journal":{"name":"REVIEW OF METAPHYSICS","volume":"51 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"75138906","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-01-01DOI: 10.22363/2224-7580-2023-2-8-22
Y. Vladimirov
The article, firstly, draws attention to the need to develop new foundations of fundamental physics, secondly, it is noted that this must be done within the framework of the relational paradigm, and thirdly, this should be done on the basis of the metaphysical principles underlying the three inextricably linked with each other sections of science (physics, mathematics and philosophy) and, fourthly, the necessary mathematical apparatus suitable for this purpose is the theory of binary systems of complex relations. It is shown that this apparatus implements key metaphysical principles.
{"title":"METAPHYSICAL TRINITY OF PHYSICS, MATHEMATICS AND PHILOSOPHY","authors":"Y. Vladimirov","doi":"10.22363/2224-7580-2023-2-8-22","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22363/2224-7580-2023-2-8-22","url":null,"abstract":"The article, firstly, draws attention to the need to develop new foundations of fundamental physics, secondly, it is noted that this must be done within the framework of the relational paradigm, and thirdly, this should be done on the basis of the metaphysical principles underlying the three inextricably linked with each other sections of science (physics, mathematics and philosophy) and, fourthly, the necessary mathematical apparatus suitable for this purpose is the theory of binary systems of complex relations. It is shown that this apparatus implements key metaphysical principles.","PeriodicalId":46225,"journal":{"name":"REVIEW OF METAPHYSICS","volume":"48 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"87872979","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-01-01DOI: 10.22363/2224-7580-2023-2-38-48
Ломоносова, Российская Федерация, Ленинские Горы
In recent years, within the framework of the relational approach to the description of space-time and physical interactions, a number of studies have been carried out to substantiate the observed cosmological effects. In particular, it has been shown that the cosmological redshift described by the linear part of the Hubble law and the cosmic microwave background can be the result of contributions from emitted but not absorbed electromagnetic radiation. To describe the nonlinear part of the Hubble law, a logarithmic coordinate transformation was used, associated with the existence of a limiting observed distance, expressed by the gravitational radius of the observable Universe. The use of such a transformation must be justified by showing how it can be obtained in the derivation of space-time concepts for a system of a large number of emitters and absorbers. The article provides this rationale: it is shown that when deriving classical distances in the relational approach, there are two possibilities for determining the distance scale, they correspond to the scales of comoving and proper distances in cosmology, while the scale factor is expressed through the partition function of the configurations of emitters and absorbers.
{"title":"COSMOLOGICAL SCALE FACTOR IN THE RELATIONAL APPROACH","authors":"Ломоносова, Российская Федерация, Ленинские Горы","doi":"10.22363/2224-7580-2023-2-38-48","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22363/2224-7580-2023-2-38-48","url":null,"abstract":"In recent years, within the framework of the relational approach to the description of space-time and physical interactions, a number of studies have been carried out to substantiate the observed cosmological effects. In particular, it has been shown that the cosmological redshift described by the linear part of the Hubble law and the cosmic microwave background can be the result of contributions from emitted but not absorbed electromagnetic radiation. To describe the nonlinear part of the Hubble law, a logarithmic coordinate transformation was used, associated with the existence of a limiting observed distance, expressed by the gravitational radius of the observable Universe. The use of such a transformation must be justified by showing how it can be obtained in the derivation of space-time concepts for a system of a large number of emitters and absorbers. The article provides this rationale: it is shown that when deriving classical distances in the relational approach, there are two possibilities for determining the distance scale, they correspond to the scales of comoving and proper distances in cosmology, while the scale factor is expressed through the partition function of the configurations of emitters and absorbers.","PeriodicalId":46225,"journal":{"name":"REVIEW OF METAPHYSICS","volume":"20 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86793865","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-01-01DOI: 10.22363/2224-7580-2023-2-127-141
D. Egorov
It is shown that the problem of the source and essence of morality is most satisfactorily solved on the basis of the metaphysics of Platonism. Its concrete implementation in the form of a fundamental physical theory is the relational paradigm of theoretical physics. A number of consequences have been developed from the interpretation of morality as a transcendent connection of a person with the First Cause of being for religious philosophy and social ideology.
{"title":"MORALITY AND RELIGION IN THE CONTEXT OF THE RELATIONAL PARADIGM: CONSEQUENCES FOR SOCIAL IDEOLOGY","authors":"D. Egorov","doi":"10.22363/2224-7580-2023-2-127-141","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22363/2224-7580-2023-2-127-141","url":null,"abstract":"It is shown that the problem of the source and essence of morality is most satisfactorily solved on the basis of the metaphysics of Platonism. Its concrete implementation in the form of a fundamental physical theory is the relational paradigm of theoretical physics. A number of consequences have been developed from the interpretation of morality as a transcendent connection of a person with the First Cause of being for religious philosophy and social ideology.","PeriodicalId":46225,"journal":{"name":"REVIEW OF METAPHYSICS","volume":"144 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"77547766","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-01-01DOI: 10.22363/2224-7580-2023-2-81-85
M. Fil’chenkov, Y. Laptev
The problem of time in quantum cosmology in the framework of quantum geometrodynamics is considered. The birth of the Universe is interpreted as the tunneling of a planchet through a potential barrier. Under the barrier, time is imaginary. In the classical region there is a real time determined by the phase of the quasiclassical wave function, the dependence of which on the scale factor describes the evolution of the Universe.
{"title":"ON THE TIME PROBLEM IN QUANTUM COSMOLOGY","authors":"M. Fil’chenkov, Y. Laptev","doi":"10.22363/2224-7580-2023-2-81-85","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22363/2224-7580-2023-2-81-85","url":null,"abstract":"The problem of time in quantum cosmology in the framework of quantum geometrodynamics is considered. The birth of the Universe is interpreted as the tunneling of a planchet through a potential barrier. Under the barrier, time is imaginary. In the classical region there is a real time determined by the phase of the quasiclassical wave function, the dependence of which on the scale factor describes the evolution of the Universe.","PeriodicalId":46225,"journal":{"name":"REVIEW OF METAPHYSICS","volume":"8 ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"72440275","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}