Pub Date : 2023-01-01DOI: 10.22363/2224-7580-2023-2-49-75
A. V. Belinsky, I. I. Djadan
Since the paper of Einstein, Podolsky and Rosen was published where the quantum nonlocality phenomenon was first problematized many physical explanations for this have been proposed. None of them won full recognition from physicists. Perhaps it is time to consider the issue more broadly with the involvement of non-physical arguments that have an abstract mathematical, general scientific, philosophical and historical projections. This work is an attempt at such a direction.
{"title":"NONLOCAL CORRELATIONS AND RELATIVITY OF PHYSICAL QUANTITIES","authors":"A. V. Belinsky, I. I. Djadan","doi":"10.22363/2224-7580-2023-2-49-75","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22363/2224-7580-2023-2-49-75","url":null,"abstract":"Since the paper of Einstein, Podolsky and Rosen was published where the quantum nonlocality phenomenon was first problematized many physical explanations for this have been proposed. None of them won full recognition from physicists. Perhaps it is time to consider the issue more broadly with the involvement of non-physical arguments that have an abstract mathematical, general scientific, philosophical and historical projections. This work is an attempt at such a direction.","PeriodicalId":46225,"journal":{"name":"REVIEW OF METAPHYSICS","volume":"48 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83064739","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-12-15DOI: 10.22363/2224-7580-2022-4-121-129
A. Belinsky, V. V. Vasilkov
A new type of optical imaging is described, which has undoubted advantages in certain applications in comparison with traditional optical methods. The use of nonlinear optical quantum processes makes it possible to obtain entangled photon pairs rigidly correlated in space and time in the course of spontaneous parametric three-photon scattering and counter-propagating four-photon mixing. This correlation can be used to construct ghost images. A fiber-optic version of the formation of phantom images is also described, which is suitable for the study of hard-to-reach cavities and organs of the human body, which allow the introduction of a thin fiber-optic bundle.
{"title":"GHOST IMAGES","authors":"A. Belinsky, V. V. Vasilkov","doi":"10.22363/2224-7580-2022-4-121-129","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22363/2224-7580-2022-4-121-129","url":null,"abstract":"A new type of optical imaging is described, which has undoubted advantages in certain applications in comparison with traditional optical methods. The use of nonlinear optical quantum processes makes it possible to obtain entangled photon pairs rigidly correlated in space and time in the course of spontaneous parametric three-photon scattering and counter-propagating four-photon mixing. This correlation can be used to construct ghost images. A fiber-optic version of the formation of phantom images is also described, which is suitable for the study of hard-to-reach cavities and organs of the human body, which allow the introduction of a thin fiber-optic bundle.","PeriodicalId":46225,"journal":{"name":"REVIEW OF METAPHYSICS","volume":"81 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2022-12-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82591548","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-12-15DOI: 10.22363/2224-7580-2022-4-109-120
S. F. Levin
A discrepancy between the Doppler interpretation of the dipole anisotropy of the redshift in the emission spectra of SN Ia supernovae was found, according to which the conclusion was made about the “acceleration of the expansion of the Universe”, the anisotropy of the microwave background (relic) radiation and the redshift of quasars.
{"title":"DIPOLE REDSHIFT ANISOTROPY QUASAR AND SN Iа SUPERNOVA","authors":"S. F. Levin","doi":"10.22363/2224-7580-2022-4-109-120","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22363/2224-7580-2022-4-109-120","url":null,"abstract":"A discrepancy between the Doppler interpretation of the dipole anisotropy of the redshift in the emission spectra of SN Ia supernovae was found, according to which the conclusion was made about the “acceleration of the expansion of the Universe”, the anisotropy of the microwave background (relic) radiation and the redshift of quasars.","PeriodicalId":46225,"journal":{"name":"REVIEW OF METAPHYSICS","volume":"54 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2022-12-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"88445725","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-12-15DOI: 10.22363/2224-7580-2022-4-170-175
I. Nurgaliev
Abstracts of the report “Relational Foundations of Nonsingular Cosmology”, presented at the conference “Foundations of Fundamental Physics and Mathematics” (OFFM-2020) (ed. by Yu. S. Vladimirov, V. A. Panchelyuga. Moscow: PFUR, 2020), are being developed. The universality of the application of the relational paradigm for various areas of fundamental physics and the fallacy of considering singularities as models of real phenomena are emphasized. The role of singularities is pointed out only as a means of covering up the mysterious properties of the universe.
“非奇异宇宙学的关系基础”报告摘要，发表于“基础物理与数学基础”(OFFM-2020)会议(Yu.主编)。S. Vladimirov, V. A. Panchelyuga。莫斯科:PFUR, 2020)正在开发中。强调了关系范式在基础物理各个领域应用的普遍性，以及将奇点视为真实现象模型的谬误。奇点的作用只是作为掩盖宇宙神秘属性的一种手段。
{"title":"IS NOT IT A. EINSTEIN WAS MISTAKEN 100 YEARS AGO?","authors":"I. Nurgaliev","doi":"10.22363/2224-7580-2022-4-170-175","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22363/2224-7580-2022-4-170-175","url":null,"abstract":"Abstracts of the report “Relational Foundations of Nonsingular Cosmology”, presented at the conference “Foundations of Fundamental Physics and Mathematics” (OFFM-2020) (ed. by Yu. S. Vladimirov, V. A. Panchelyuga. Moscow: PFUR, 2020), are being developed. The universality of the application of the relational paradigm for various areas of fundamental physics and the fallacy of considering singularities as models of real phenomena are emphasized. The role of singularities is pointed out only as a means of covering up the mysterious properties of the universe.","PeriodicalId":46225,"journal":{"name":"REVIEW OF METAPHYSICS","volume":"7 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2022-12-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"78585386","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-12-15DOI: 10.22363/2224-7580-2022-4-63-108
A. A. Tyutyunnikov, D. Tereshchenko, V. F. Panov
The article contributes to the development of an a priori methodology adequate to the legitimate claims of fundamental physics as a mathematical philosophy of nature. Husserl’s phenomenological method of variations - the most important part of this methodology - is seen as a means of bringing to clarity and achieving apodictic evidence, highly relevant in the current conditions of erosion of the empirical criterion of truth, when the invention of hypotheses for the needs of deductive theorization has become the norm of so-called fundamental research. As an example for express testing of the method, a problematic principle is taken that needs to be clarified: the “Mach principle” formulated in many ways since the time of A. Einstein. The result of a clarifying reflection of one of the transitions between versions of the principle is the conclusion that the conceptual development of the general theory of relativity on methodologically clarified grounds, one of which would be a correctly formulated Mach principle, should proceed from a relational understanding of space-time consistent with this principle. Mach’s principle, since it determines the structure of the equations of the theory themselves, the solutions of which are conceived in the modus of the possible, is in no way affected in its truth value by the fact of the existence of vacuum solutions of these equations. In conclusion, the article examines the question of the influence of the Mach theory of thought experiment on the genesis of the phenomenological method of variations.
{"title":"PATHFINDING THE “FIELD OF TRUTH”: GEDANKENEXPERIMENT, MACH'S PRINCIPLE AND THE PHENOMENOLOGICAL METHOD OF VARIATIONS","authors":"A. A. Tyutyunnikov, D. Tereshchenko, V. F. Panov","doi":"10.22363/2224-7580-2022-4-63-108","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22363/2224-7580-2022-4-63-108","url":null,"abstract":"The article contributes to the development of an a priori methodology adequate to the legitimate claims of fundamental physics as a mathematical philosophy of nature. Husserl’s phenomenological method of variations - the most important part of this methodology - is seen as a means of bringing to clarity and achieving apodictic evidence, highly relevant in the current conditions of erosion of the empirical criterion of truth, when the invention of hypotheses for the needs of deductive theorization has become the norm of so-called fundamental research. As an example for express testing of the method, a problematic principle is taken that needs to be clarified: the “Mach principle” formulated in many ways since the time of A. Einstein. The result of a clarifying reflection of one of the transitions between versions of the principle is the conclusion that the conceptual development of the general theory of relativity on methodologically clarified grounds, one of which would be a correctly formulated Mach principle, should proceed from a relational understanding of space-time consistent with this principle. Mach’s principle, since it determines the structure of the equations of the theory themselves, the solutions of which are conceived in the modus of the possible, is in no way affected in its truth value by the fact of the existence of vacuum solutions of these equations. In conclusion, the article examines the question of the influence of the Mach theory of thought experiment on the genesis of the phenomenological method of variations.","PeriodicalId":46225,"journal":{"name":"REVIEW OF METAPHYSICS","volume":"13 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2022-12-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"89017304","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-12-15DOI: 10.1093/oso/9780198786436.003.0009
M. Sinclair, I. A. Rybakova
This article by M. Sinclair is devoted to the problem of modality in the philosophical works of M. Heidegger his study of being-possible as one of the modes of being. The author analyzes in detail the evolution of the concept of “possibility”, starting from the 1920s and ending with the later works of Heidegger, as this philosophical category undergoes certain changes. The author also analyzes the role played by Aristotle’s ontological philosophy and Husserl’s phenomenology in the formation of Heidegger as a thinker. Finally, the article presents the interpretations of the Heidegger category of possibility by modern researchers such as I. Thomson, W. McNeil, J. Wolfe and many others. It is concluded that the category of the possible was key for Heidegger in his construction of the structure of being, and the disclosure of various aspects of this category occurred throughout the entire philosophical path of M. Heidegger.
{"title":"HEIDEGGER ON “POSSIBILITY”","authors":"M. Sinclair, I. A. Rybakova","doi":"10.1093/oso/9780198786436.003.0009","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198786436.003.0009","url":null,"abstract":"This article by M. Sinclair is devoted to the problem of modality in the philosophical works of M. Heidegger his study of being-possible as one of the modes of being. The author analyzes in detail the evolution of the concept of “possibility”, starting from the 1920s and ending with the later works of Heidegger, as this philosophical category undergoes certain changes. The author also analyzes the role played by Aristotle’s ontological philosophy and Husserl’s phenomenology in the formation of Heidegger as a thinker. Finally, the article presents the interpretations of the Heidegger category of possibility by modern researchers such as I. Thomson, W. McNeil, J. Wolfe and many others. It is concluded that the category of the possible was key for Heidegger in his construction of the structure of being, and the disclosure of various aspects of this category occurred throughout the entire philosophical path of M. Heidegger.","PeriodicalId":46225,"journal":{"name":"REVIEW OF METAPHYSICS","volume":"4 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2022-12-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82674713","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-12-15DOI: 10.22363/2224-7580-2022-4-176-189
A. V. Vasiliev
Chapter VI from A.V. Vasiliev’s book “Space, Time, Movement” (Berlin: Argonauts Publishing House, 1922)
瓦西里耶夫《空间、时间、运动》第六章(柏林:阿尔戈英雄出版社，1922年)
{"title":"PHILOSOPHICAL SIGNIFICANCE OF THE THEORY OF RELATIVITY","authors":"A. V. Vasiliev","doi":"10.22363/2224-7580-2022-4-176-189","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22363/2224-7580-2022-4-176-189","url":null,"abstract":"Chapter VI from A.V. Vasiliev’s book “Space, Time, Movement” (Berlin: Argonauts Publishing House, 1922)","PeriodicalId":46225,"journal":{"name":"REVIEW OF METAPHYSICS","volume":"109 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2022-12-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"80977101","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-12-15DOI: 10.22363/2224-7580-2022-4-144-148
K. I. Bakhtiyarov
The structure of artificial intelligence as a multilevel symmetry is built by association with natural intelligence, being its digitized analogue. The principle of reduction of multivalent truth values is formulated. A metaphysical clock with two hands describing two levels of genesis, which consists of orthogonal phases of the rhythm of becoming, is constructed. There is an easy way to directly comprehend the truth. These are two level coordinates based on a Cartesian square.
{"title":"UNICODE AS AN ANALOGUE OF THE GENCODE","authors":"K. I. Bakhtiyarov","doi":"10.22363/2224-7580-2022-4-144-148","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22363/2224-7580-2022-4-144-148","url":null,"abstract":"The structure of artificial intelligence as a multilevel symmetry is built by association with natural intelligence, being its digitized analogue. The principle of reduction of multivalent truth values is formulated. A metaphysical clock with two hands describing two levels of genesis, which consists of orthogonal phases of the rhythm of becoming, is constructed. There is an easy way to directly comprehend the truth. These are two level coordinates based on a Cartesian square.","PeriodicalId":46225,"journal":{"name":"REVIEW OF METAPHYSICS","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2022-12-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"72563249","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-12-15DOI: 10.22363/2224-7580-2022-4-8-21
Y. Vladimirov
The paper indicates principles and fundamentals of binary pre-geometry in the framework of the relational paradigm based on the formalism of binary systems of complex relations of rank (4,4). Description of elementary particles (hadrons) in terms of the values of roots of the characteristic equation of complex 3×3-matrices has been proposed. The baryons are shown to be described by the subtype I solutions of algebraic classification, and the mesons by D and O ones (with identical roots), which justifies the conventional types of hadrons, the values of their electric charges. Algebraic formulae for their mass have been presented. The meson solutions form the basis of three nuclear structures of Mendeleev’s table.
{"title":"METAPHYSICS OF RELATIONAL PICTURE OF MICROWORLD","authors":"Y. Vladimirov","doi":"10.22363/2224-7580-2022-4-8-21","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22363/2224-7580-2022-4-8-21","url":null,"abstract":"The paper indicates principles and fundamentals of binary pre-geometry in the framework of the relational paradigm based on the formalism of binary systems of complex relations of rank (4,4). Description of elementary particles (hadrons) in terms of the values of roots of the characteristic equation of complex 3×3-matrices has been proposed. The baryons are shown to be described by the subtype I solutions of algebraic classification, and the mesons by D and O ones (with identical roots), which justifies the conventional types of hadrons, the values of their electric charges. Algebraic formulae for their mass have been presented. The meson solutions form the basis of three nuclear structures of Mendeleev’s table.","PeriodicalId":46225,"journal":{"name":"REVIEW OF METAPHYSICS","volume":"21 4 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2022-12-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83236640","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-12-15DOI: 10.22363/2224-7580-2022-4-22-50
S. A. Vekshenov
In quantum theory, there are both point and integral objects. In this case, the computational technique is based exclusively on set-theoretic structures associated with the point model of the continuum. The transition to integral dynamic structures makes it possible to develop new methods that allow us to obtain useful results, in particular, to derive the formula for the spectrum of a certain class of particles: m = me ( l + k /2 m )( ĺ + s /2 t ). This formula is a generalization of the formula obtained by V.V. Varlamov in 2017. In general, such an approach is consonant with the concept of the so-called. “non-standard analysis”, in which “number-monads” play a key role.
在量子理论中，既有点对象，也有积分对象。在这种情况下，计算技术完全基于与连续体的点模型相关的集论结构。向整体动态结构的过渡使开发新方法成为可能，使我们能够获得有用的结果，特别是推导出某一类粒子的谱公式:m = me (l + k /2 m)(+ s /2 t)。这个公式是V.V. Varlamov在2017年得到的公式的推广。一般来说，这种做法与所谓的概念是一致的。“非标准分析”，其中“数字单子”起着关键作用。
{"title":"“NON-STANDARD” FORMALISM OF QUANTUM THEORY I: MASS SPECTRUM","authors":"S. A. Vekshenov","doi":"10.22363/2224-7580-2022-4-22-50","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22363/2224-7580-2022-4-22-50","url":null,"abstract":"In quantum theory, there are both point and integral objects. In this case, the computational technique is based exclusively on set-theoretic structures associated with the point model of the continuum. The transition to integral dynamic structures makes it possible to develop new methods that allow us to obtain useful results, in particular, to derive the formula for the spectrum of a certain class of particles: m = me ( l + k /2 m )( ĺ + s /2 t ). This formula is a generalization of the formula obtained by V.V. Varlamov in 2017. In general, such an approach is consonant with the concept of the so-called. “non-standard analysis”, in which “number-monads” play a key role.","PeriodicalId":46225,"journal":{"name":"REVIEW OF METAPHYSICS","volume":"6 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2022-12-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85468078","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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