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Navigating a World Without Leadership? Canada and its Allies in an era of Turbulence and Geopolitical Rivalry 在没有领导的世界中航行？动荡和地缘政治竞争时代的加拿大及其盟国

IF 2.2 4区社会学 Q1 INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS

International Journal

Pub Date : 2024-08-19 DOI: 10.1177/00207020241276958

Pierre Martin, Marie-Joëlle Zahar

引用次数: 0

Book Review: The Peacemaker: Ronald Reagan, the Cold War, and the World on the Brink by William Inboden 书评：和平缔造者：罗纳德-里根、冷战和濒临崩溃的世界》，威廉-因博登著

IF 2.2 4区社会学 Q1 INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS

International Journal

Pub Date : 2024-08-19 DOI: 10.1177/00207020241276093

Jack Cunningham

引用次数: 0

Canada in the Long Shadow of America First 美国优先 "阴影下的加拿大

IF 2.2 4区社会学 Q1 INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS

International Journal

Pub Date : 2024-08-19 DOI: 10.1177/00207020241276095

Kim Richard Nossal

The America First agenda in the United States poses a major threat to Canada America First is marked by an enthusiasm for protectionism; a retreat from global engagement that echoes the isolationism of the 1930s; a rejection of global governance; an indifference towards a global leadership role for the United States; an embrace of illiberal and authoritarian leaders and a concomitant disdain for America’s traditional friends and allies in the West. The America First policy agenda enjoys the support of tens of millions of Americans. If the Democratic Party loses control of the White House and one or both houses of Congress, the consequences for the interests of Canadians will be profoundly negative.

美国优先 "议程对加拿大构成重大威胁 "美国优先 "的特点是热衷于保护主义；从全球参与中撤退，这与20世纪30年代的孤立主义如出一辙；拒绝全球治理；对美国的全球领导作用漠不关心；拥护不自由和独裁的领导人，同时蔑视美国在西方的传统朋友和盟友。美国优先 "政策议程得到了数千万美国人的支持。如果民主党失去对白宫和国会一院或两院的控制，对加拿大人的利益将产生深远的负面影响。

引用次数: 0

Russia Weaponization of Canada's Far Right and Far Left to Undermine Support for Ukraine. 俄罗斯利用加拿大极右翼和极左翼削弱对乌克兰的支持。

IF 3.1 4区社会学 Q1 INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS

International Journal

Pub Date : 2024-06-01 Epub Date: 2024-06-17 DOI: 10.1177/00207020241257635

Brian McQuinn, Marcus Kolga, Cody Buntain, Laura Courchesne

This article details the Russian government's efforts to influence Canadians' perceptions of the war in Ukraine. Specifically, we examined Russian information campaigns tailored to Canadian audiences on X (formerly known as Twitter) and the supportive ecosystems of accounts that amplify those campaigns. By 2023, this ecosystem included at least 200,000 X accounts that have shared content with millions of Canadians. We identified ninety accounts with an outsized influence. The vast majority of the influential Canadian accounts were far right or far left in orientation. These networks were among Canada's most prolific and influential political communities online. We determined this by comparing these networks' potential influence to the online community engaging with Canada's 338 members of Parliament on X and a sample of twenty influential X accounts in Canada. The sophistication and proliferation of Canada-tailored narratives suggest a highly organized and well-funded effort to target Canadian support for Ukraine.

本文详细介绍了俄罗斯政府为影响加拿大人对乌克兰战争的看法所做的努力。具体而言，我们研究了俄罗斯在 X（前身为 Twitter）上针对加拿大受众开展的信息宣传活动，以及扩大这些活动的支持性账户生态系统。到 2023 年，这个生态系统中至少有 20 万个 X 账户与数百万加拿大人分享了内容。我们发现了九十个具有巨大影响力的账户。绝大多数有影响力的加拿大账户都是极右或极左方向的。这些网络是加拿大最活跃、最具影响力的网络政治社区。我们将这些网络的潜在影响力与加拿大 338 名国会议员的 X 网络社区以及加拿大 20 个有影响力的 X 账户样本进行了比较，从而确定了这一点。为加拿大量身定制的叙事的复杂性和扩散性表明，针对加拿大对乌克兰的支持是一项组织严密、资金充足的努力。

引用次数: 0

Book Review: Belonging, Identity, and Conflict in the Central African Republic by Gino Vlavonou 书评：中非共和国的归属、身份和冲突》，吉诺-弗拉沃努著

IF 2.2 4区社会学 Q2 Social Sciences

International Journal

Pub Date : 2024-05-29 DOI: 10.1177/00207020241257639

Christoph N. Vogel

引用次数: 0

Book Review: Research Methods in Critical Security Studies: An Introduction Mark B. Salter, Can E. Mutlu, and Philippe M. Frowd 书评：批判性安全研究的研究方法：导论马克-B-萨尔特、坎-E-穆特鲁和菲利普-M-弗罗德

IF 2.2 4区社会学 Q2 Social Sciences

International Journal

Pub Date : 2024-05-29 DOI: 10.1177/00207020241257640

Mohamed Elgayar

引用次数: 0

Democratic Identity, Political Policing, and the Other side of the US-Canada Security Community 民主认同、政治警务和美加安全共同体的另一面

IF 2.2 4区社会学 Q2 Social Sciences

International Journal

Pub Date : 2024-05-28 DOI: 10.1177/00207020241256001

Daniel Troup

Canada and the US maintain one of the closest international partnerships in the world, but there are concerns about its future. Donald Trump's election generated anxieties about the rise of autarkic or authoritarian politics in the region. These worries persist as it remains to be seen whether the Trump administration was a temporary interruption to liberal governance or a signifier of more profound change. Canadian security scholars have contemplated whether an illiberal shift may disrupt the US-Canada security community. This article intervenes in these discussions by emphasizing the extent to which prejudices and political policing have fostered the community's emergence and operation. Archival investigation reveals that illiberal practices have proven reconcilable with a liberal identity throughout the community's development. Therefore, without dismissing existing concerns, we should be vigilant of the possibility that the security community may be internalized within democratic retrenchment, rather than corroded by it.

加拿大和美国保持着世界上最紧密的国际伙伴关系之一，但人们对其未来感到担忧。唐纳德-特朗普的当选引发了对该地区专制或独裁政治崛起的担忧。由于特朗普政府是自由治理的暂时中断还是更深刻变革的标志，这些担忧依然存在。加拿大安全学者一直在思考非自由主义的转变是否会扰乱美加安全共同体。本文通过强调偏见和政治警察在多大程度上促进了该群体的出现和运作，介入了这些讨论。档案调查显示，在整个社区的发展过程中，事实证明非自由主义的做法与自由主义的身份是可以调和的。因此，在不排除现有担忧的情况下，我们应警惕安全社区在民主缩减中被内化的可能性，而不是被民主缩减所腐蚀。

引用次数: 0

Revisiting the Challenges and Opportunities for Emerging Powers in a Multipolar International System: Lessons from Turkey 重新审视多极国际体系中新兴大国的挑战与机遇：土耳其的经验教训

IF 2.2 4区社会学 Q2 Social Sciences

International Journal

Pub Date : 2024-05-28 DOI: 10.1177/00207020241257632

Israel Nyaburi Nyadera, Ayten Ceter

What are the challenges and opportunities facing emerging powers in an increasingly complex international system? While existing studies on emerging powers have looked at their potential impact on the international order, fewer studies have focused on the challenges and opportunities that can negatively or positively impact the progress of emerging powers. This study examines the experiences of Türkiye as an emerging power since the turn of the new millennium and uses it to illustrate the potential challenges and opportunities. The authors adopt five pillars which include: 1) domestic political and international ideological pillars; 2) geopolitical pillars; 3) success in international broadcasting; 4) economic pillars; and 5) institutional pillars (regionalism and international cooperation) to assess how emerging powers navigate the complexities that come with such status. Using a case study approach, the authors argue that emerging powers are likely to remain as “emerging” if they do not capitalize on their strengths and/or reduce the negative effectes of threats that come with the being an emerging power. The findings of the study aim to inform policy and open a new front to assess and understand emerging powers.

在日益复杂的国际体系中，新兴大国面临哪些挑战和机遇？现有关于新兴大国的研究关注的是它们对国际秩序的潜在影响，但较少研究关注可能对新兴大国的进步产生消极或积极影响的挑战和机遇。本研究探讨了进入新千年以来土耳其作为新兴大国的经验，并以此来说明潜在的挑战和机遇。作者采用了五大支柱，包括1）国内政治和国际意识形态支柱；2）地缘政治支柱；3）在国际广播领域的成功；4）经济支柱；5）制度支柱（地区主义和国际合作），以评估新兴大国如何驾驭这种地位带来的复杂性。作者采用案例研究的方法，认为新兴大国如果不利用自身优势和/或减少作为新兴大国所面临的威胁带来的负面影响，就有可能继续保持 "新兴 "地位。研究结果旨在为政策提供参考，并为评估和理解新兴大国开辟一条新的道路。

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引用次数: 0

Book Review: The Sino-Indian Rivalry: Implications for Global Order by Šumit Ganguly, Manjeet S. Pardesi, and William R. Thompson 书评：中印竞争：对全球秩序的影响》，作者：Šumit Ganguly、Manjeet S.Pardesi 和 William R. Thompson 著

IF 2.2 4区社会学 Q2 Social Sciences

International Journal

Pub Date : 2024-05-28 DOI: 10.1177/00207020241257637

Ravi Kumar

引用次数: 0

Trans-Caspian International Transport Route: Kazakhstani Perspective on Challenges, Opportunities, and Prospects 跨里海国际运输线：哈萨克斯坦对挑战、机遇和前景的看法

IF 2.2 4区社会学 Q2 Social Sciences

International Journal

Pub Date : 2024-05-27 DOI: 10.1177/00207020241257636

Adilbek Yermekbayev, Leila Delovarova, Aliya Kaliyeva

The sustainable development of transport and logistics systems and projects is one factor for the successful development of states and an indicator of integration processes in certain regions, including Central Asia. This study is devoted to the analysis of some aspects of the diversification of the external transport and logistics infrastructure; namely, an assessment of the potential of the Trans-Caspian International Transport Route (TITR) from the perspective of the Republic of Kazakhstan. While the route is useful for trade in multiple sectors, this paper will focus on the shipment of petroleum products via the TITR. Despite the absence of restrictions on the transit of goods to Europe through Russia, there are serious challenges to increasing the delivery time. The development of transport and logistics infrastructure is also relevant for Kazakhstan in the context of its new foreign policy role in the international arena to strengthen interregional cooperation. This requires serious attention and research into potentially promising routes. One of these routes is the TITR. Its development can significantly strengthen the economic position of Kazakhstan and strengthen its diplomatic potential. Along with this, there are several challenges and difficulties that need to be analyzed and overcome.

运输和物流系统及项目的可持续发展是国家成功发展的一个因素，也是包括中亚在内的某些地区一体化进程的一个指标。本研究致力于分析对外运输和物流基础设施多样化的某些方面，即从哈萨克斯坦共和国的角度评估跨里海国际运输线（TITR）的潜力。虽然该运输线对多个领域的贸易都很有用，但本文将重点讨论通过该运输线运输石油产品的问题。尽管通过俄罗斯向欧洲转运货物不受任何限制，但在延长交货时间方面仍面临严峻挑战。哈萨克斯坦在国际舞台上扮演着加强区域间合作的新外交政策角色，在此背景下，运输和物流基础设施的发展对哈萨克斯坦来说也具有现实意义。这就需要认真关注和研究具有潜在前景的路线。其中一条路线是 TITR。它的发展可以大大加强哈萨克斯坦的经济地位和外交潜力。与此同时，还有一些挑战和困难需要分析和克服。

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引用次数: 0

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