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Adolescent-Focused Therapy for Anorexia Nervosa: A Developmental Approach 以青少年为中心的神经性厌食症治疗:一种发展性的方法
IF 0.5 4区 心理学 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2021-04-01 DOI: 10.1080/07317107.2021.1902087
H. Paul
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引用次数: 5
Mental Health Status of Youth Diagnosed With ASD Who Received Early Intensive Behavioral Intervention as Young Children 早期接受强化行为干预的青少年ASD的心理健康状况
IF 0.5 4区 心理学 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2021-03-23 DOI: 10.1080/07317107.2021.1895415
J. Koudys, A. Perry, H. Ho, Meisha Charles
Abstract Many youth diagnosed with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) experience comorbid mental health issues. However, treatment history is rarely reported in these samples making it impossible to determine whether there is any relation between treatment history and later mental health functioning. Further, studies that report on outcomes of early intensive behavioural intervention (EIBI) rarely report long-term outcomes or mental health outcomes. This means that very little is known about the mental health status of children who previously received EIBI. This brief report describes the mental health profiles of 12 youth diagnosed with ASD who previously received EIBI, including measures of internalizing and externalizing disorders, and specific anxiety symptoms. The majority of participants (approximately 70%) were not experiencing significant mental health difficulties (reported by youth, parents and teachers). However, group mean scores for internalizing difficulties were significantly worse than those of the normative sample (reported by parents and teachers).
许多被诊断为自闭症谱系障碍(ASD)的青少年经历了共病的心理健康问题。然而,在这些样本中很少有治疗史的报道,因此不可能确定治疗史与后来的精神健康功能之间是否存在任何关系。此外,报告早期强化行为干预(EIBI)结果的研究很少报告长期结果或心理健康结果。这意味着对先前接受EIBI的儿童的心理健康状况知之甚少。这篇简短的报告描述了12名被诊断为ASD的青少年之前接受过EIBI的心理健康概况,包括内化和外化障碍的测量,以及特定的焦虑症状。大多数参与者(约70%)没有经历严重的心理健康问题(由青年、家长和老师报告)。然而,内化困难的组平均得分明显低于规范样本(由家长和老师报告)。
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引用次数: 0
A Review of the Components, Outcomes, and Cultural Responsiveness of the Pyramidal Parent Training Literature 金字塔型父母训练文献的组成部分、结果和文化反应性综述
IF 0.5 4区 心理学 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2021-03-21 DOI: 10.1080/07317107.2021.1895412
Karel Pančocha, Sheri Kingsdorf
Abstract Parental involvement is a cornerstone of success in supporting children with behavioral differences. However, having professionals provide intensive training to all parents in need of assistance is unattainable in many areas. The pyramidal parent training approach, where parents train other parents after first being trained by experts, supports generalization, collaboration, and makes training accessible in places where professional services are not available. A literature review was conducted to determine the scope of research on pyramidal parent training for families with children with ASD or another developmental disability. Eight relevant articles and one thesis were found. This research synthesized their training components, settings, foci, participants, designs, outcomes, social validity, and cultural responsiveness. Despite the many differences between the studies, two distinct forms of pyramidal parent training were identified: (1) Parent Training within a Family and (2) Parent Training among Families. The results show that regardless of the model, parent participants increased their skill acquisition to a similar degree whether trained by a professional or another parent. However, limited data were presented on the changes in the children’s behaviors and shortcomings were found in the areas of outcomes, generalization, maintenance, and cultural responsiveness.
父母的参与是成功支持有行为差异的儿童的基石。然而,在许多地区,让专业人员为所有需要帮助的父母提供密集培训是无法实现的。金字塔式父母培训方法,即父母先接受专家培训后再对其他父母进行培训,支持推广、协作,并使无法获得专业服务的地方能够获得培训。为了确定金字塔式父母训练在有ASD或其他发育障碍儿童的家庭中的研究范围,我们进行了文献综述。共发现相关文章8篇,论文1篇。本研究综合了培训内容、设置、重点、参与者、设计、结果、社会效度和文化响应性。尽管这些研究之间存在许多差异,但我们确定了两种不同形式的金字塔式父母培训:(1)家庭内部的父母培训和(2)家庭之间的父母培训。结果表明,无论采用何种模式,父母参与者在接受专业人士或其他父母培训的情况下,都能以相似的程度提高他们的技能习得程度。然而,关于儿童行为变化的数据有限,在结果、概括、维持和文化反应方面发现了不足。
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引用次数: 1
Parent-Coaching Telehealth Intervention for Youth with Autism Spectrum Disorder: A Pilot Program 青少年自闭症谱系障碍的家长辅导远程医疗干预:一个试点项目
IF 0.5 4区 心理学 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2021-03-13 DOI: 10.1080/07317107.2021.1894719
Sarah K. Ura, Ching-Yi Liao, J. Ganz, Kaitlyn Stein, S. Clark
Abstract A pilot program investigated the effect of a parent-coaching intervention using naturalistic instruction with 41 parents of children (ages 2–18) with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) on social communication skills. Using a one-group pretest-posttest design, parents reported on ASD symptoms prior to and directly following a 12-week telehealth intervention, where parents implemented behavior strategies with the support of a coach. Results suggested a significant change in skill domains directly corresponding to social communication targets (Cohen’s d = .49), as well as skills not targeted (e.g., behavioral rigidity). Discussion of findings as indicative of true changes in social communication versus parent perception of improvements in child’s skills, future research targets, and study limitations provided.
摘要本研究以41名2-18岁自闭症谱系障碍(ASD)患儿家长为研究对象,研究了自然主义教学对其社交技能的影响。采用一组前测后测设计,父母在进行为期12周的远程医疗干预之前和之后报告ASD症状,在远程医疗干预中,父母在教练的支持下实施行为策略。结果表明,与社交目标直接对应的技能领域(Cohen’s d = .49)以及非目标技能(例如,行为僵化)发生了显著变化。讨论社会沟通的真正变化与父母对儿童技能提高的看法,未来的研究目标和研究局限性。
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引用次数: 10
Case Report of Faded Bedtime Intervention on Delayed Sleep-Onset and Sleep Duration in an Adolescent with Autism Spectrum Disorder 退色就寝时间干预对青少年自闭症谱系障碍延迟睡眠发作和睡眠持续时间的影响
IF 0.5 4区 心理学 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2021-03-10 DOI: 10.1080/07317107.2021.1894712
J. Luiselli, Jill M. Harper, Kerrianne J. Murphy, M. Leach, Katherine P. Luke
Abstract Delayed sleep-onset is a common problem among children and youth with intellectual and developmental disabilities. This case report describes the effects of a faded bedtime intervention on delayed sleep-onset and sleep duration in an adolescent student with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) at a residential-care setting. Faded bedtime consisted of putting him to bed later in the evening following an extended pre-bedtime routine that was based on his average time to sleep-onset recorded during a pre-intervention phase. Faded bedtime was associated with the student falling asleep more rapidly and sleeping longer each night. These outcomes improved further at a two-month follow-up assessment. Compared to previous research, the results suggest that faded bedtime can be effective beyond hospital and family-home settings, when implemented with a fixed (non-adjusting) daily schedule, and without additional intervention procedures.
睡眠延迟是智力和发育障碍儿童和青少年的常见问题。本病例报告描述了一名在寄宿护理机构中患有自闭症谱系障碍(ASD)的青少年学生,消退的就寝时间干预对延迟睡眠开始和睡眠持续时间的影响。褪化的就寝时间包括让他在晚上晚些时候上床睡觉,这是基于他在干预前阶段记录的平均入睡时间。睡眠时间变短与学生每晚入睡更快、睡眠时间更长有关。在两个月的随访评估中,这些结果进一步改善。与之前的研究相比,研究结果表明,在医院和家庭环境之外,如果采用固定的(非调整的)每日时间表,并且没有额外的干预程序,褪色的就寝时间也可以有效。
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引用次数: 3
The Survey of Rewards for Teens-Revised: A Brief Psychometric Report and Assessment of Reward Preferences in STEM Education 青少年奖励调查——修订:STEM教育中奖励偏好的简要心理测量报告和评估
IF 0.5 4区 心理学 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2020-12-03 DOI: 10.1080/00168890.2020.1848409
Hunter C. King, Zachary A. Bella, Heather L. J. Lewis, Julio Payan, A. Fischer
Abstract The Survey of Rewards for Teens-Revised (SORT-R) was developed amid the introduction of novel, and potentially rewarding, environmental stimuli fueled by technological progression. The presence of new stimuli, on an individual basis, may decrease self-reported preference for existing rewards. This poses an issue for clinicians and caregivers who aim to encourage prosocial behaviors in others through consequent-based behavior programs. The primary purpose of the present study was to evaluate (a) the test-retest reliability of the SORT-R over a two-week period and (b) the internal consistency of the SORT-R. The second purpose was to evaluate the reward preferences of adolescents (N = 55; male: 45%) who attended a STEM-focused high school in the Western United States. Two administrations of the SORT-R took place over a two-week period. Results indicate that the SORT-R was a reliable measure over a two-week period and demonstrated adequate internal consistency across all six domains. Adolescent reward preferences are presented by academic grade and gender. Implications for behavior programs are discussed.
青少年奖励调查-修订(SORT-R)是在技术进步推动下引入新颖且潜在奖励的环境刺激的背景下发展起来的。在个体的基础上,新刺激的存在可能会降低自我报告对现有奖励的偏好。这给临床医生和护理人员提出了一个问题,他们旨在通过基于结果的行为计划鼓励他人的亲社会行为。本研究的主要目的是评估(a) SORT-R在两周内的重测信度和(b) SORT-R的内部一致性。第二个目的是评估青少年的奖励偏好(N = 55;男性:45%),曾就读于美国西部以stem为重点的高中。在两周的时间内进行了两次SORT-R管理。结果表明,SORT-R在两周的时间内是一个可靠的测量,并在所有六个领域表现出足够的内部一致性。青少年奖励偏好受学业成绩和性别的影响。讨论了行为程序的含义。
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引用次数: 0
Assessing Interobserver Agreement (IOA) with Procedural Integrity: Evaluation of Training Methods among Classroom Instructors 以程序完整性评估观察者间协议(IOA):课堂教师培训方法的评估
IF 0.5 4区 心理学 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2020-11-27 DOI: 10.1080/00168890.2020.1848404
Renee M. Hartz, Kaitlin M. Gould, Jill M. Harper, J. Luiselli
Abstract This study evaluated training methods to improve procedural integrity of classroom instructorswhen assessing interobserver agreement (IOA) with their students. Compared to baseline conditions in a multiple baseline across settings design, training that included a memo-task analysis review did not improve procedural integrity. Subsequent intervention consisting of single-session group administered behavioral skills training (BST: instruction, demonstration, role-playing, performance feedback) increased and stabilized procedural integrity of all instructors. These findings support previous training research concerned with procedural integrity of care providers and a competency-based approach towards improving IOA assessment.
摘要本研究评估了课堂教师在评估与学生的观察者间协议(IOA)时提高程序完整性的培训方法。与多基线跨设置设计中的基线条件相比,包括备忘录任务分析审查的培训并没有提高程序完整性。随后的干预包括单次小组管理的行为技能训练(BST:指导、示范、角色扮演、表现反馈),增加并稳定了所有教师的程序完整性。这些发现支持了先前关于护理提供者程序完整性的培训研究,以及改进IOA评估的基于能力的方法。
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引用次数: 0
Cognitive Therapy with Children and Adolescents: A Casebook for Clinical Practice 儿童和青少年的认知治疗:临床实践的案例手册
IF 0.5 4区 心理学 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2020-11-25 DOI: 10.1080/07317107.2020.1848440
H. Paul
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引用次数: 0
Recommended Practice in Whole-Group Instruction: Increasing Child Attention 小组教学的推荐做法:提高儿童的注意力
IF 0.5 4区 心理学 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2020-11-25 DOI: 10.1080/00168890.2020.1848407
Cynthia F. DiCarlo, Jennifer J. Baumgartner, Carrie L. Ota, Aaron R. Deris, Mauree H. Brooksher
Abstract Whole group instruction is a part of most early childhood programs. Previous research has identified recommended instructional practices that have been demonstrated to increase attention during whole group instruction. A multiple baseline across teachers was used to measure both teachers’ use of recommended practices and child attention. Results indicated that when teachers increased their use of the recommended practices in whole group instruction, children’s attention increased, and duration of whole group instruction decreased. Results suggest that teacher behaviors can have an effect on child attention.
整体小组教学是大多数幼儿教育项目的一部分。先前的研究已经确定了推荐的教学实践,已被证明可以提高整个小组教学中的注意力。教师之间的多重基线被用来衡量教师使用推荐的做法和儿童的注意力。结果表明,当教师在小组教学中增加推荐实践的使用时,儿童的注意力增加,小组教学时间缩短。结果表明,教师的行为对儿童的注意力有影响。
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引用次数: 1
Effective Interventions for Social-Emotional Learning 社会情绪学习的有效干预
IF 0.5 4区 心理学 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2020-11-24 DOI: 10.1080/07317107.2020.1848413
H. Paul
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引用次数: 10
期刊
Child & Family Behavior Therapy
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