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Modelling critical success factors (CSFs) for Ghanaian public–private partnership (PPP) power projects using fuzzy synthetic evaluation (FSE) 使用模糊综合评价(FSE)对加纳公私合作(PPP)电力项目的关键成功因素(CSF)进行建模
IF 1.9 Q2 Business, Management and Accounting Pub Date : 2023-07-10 DOI: 10.1108/jfm-08-2022-0096
A. S. Kukah, D. Owusu-Manu, E. Badu, D. J. Edwards, E. Asamoah
PurposeThe purpose of this paper was to first identify and then model the impact of critical success factors (CSFs) of public–private partnership (PPP) power projects.Design/methodology/approachReview of empirical literature came out with 20 CSFs which were ranked by experts and industry practitioners through a two-round Delphi questionnaire survey.FindingsThese CSFs were grouped into CSF groups (CSFGs) using component analysis, and they served as the input variables for fuzzy analysis. The six components were collaboration and transparency, guarantee and permits, socio-political support, expected profitability, technical feasibility and risk allocation (RA). Overall success index of PPP power projects in Ghana was 5.966 and showed there is high impact of CSFGs on project success. Fuzzy analysis also confirmed RA as the most significant CSFG.Originality/valueThe model developed can serve as a multi-dimension CSF framework that can be used as a success attainment tool for PPP power projects. For policy developers and stakeholders, the model serves as a pointer to issues which the government/public sector must focus on to attract huge investments from the private sector in the power sector.
本文的目的是首先确定公私合作(PPP)电力项目的关键成功因素(CSFs)的影响,然后建立模型。设计/方法/方法回顾了实证文献,得出了20个CSFs,这些CSFs由专家和行业从业者通过两轮德尔菲问卷调查进行排名。结果采用成分分析法将CSF分为CSF组(csfg),并作为模糊分析的输入变量。六个组成部分是协作和透明度、保证和许可、社会政治支持、预期盈利能力、技术可行性和风险分配(RA)。加纳PPP电力项目总体成功指数为5.966,表明csfg对项目成功的影响较大。模糊分析也证实RA是最显著的CSFG。所开发的模型可以作为一个多维的CSF框架,可以用作PPP电力项目的成功实现工具。对于政策制定者和利益相关者来说,该模型可以作为政府/公共部门必须关注的问题的指针,以吸引私营部门对电力部门的巨额投资。
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引用次数: 0
Effect of humble leadership on project success: the mediating role of team engagement and the moderating role of organizational culture 谦逊型领导对项目成功的影响:团队敬业的中介作用和组织文化的调节作用
IF 1.9 Q2 Business, Management and Accounting Pub Date : 2023-07-04 DOI: 10.1108/jfm-01-2023-0009
Muhammad Waseem, Shabab Iqbal, K. Khan
PurposeThis study aims to determine the effect of humble leadership on project success (PS). According to the authors, such an effect is mediated by team engagement and moderated by organizational culture. The direct and indirect effects of team engagement provided helpful insights. Moreover, organizational culture did not moderate the relationship. The authors’ objective is to contribute to the literature on project management (PM) and leadership of how team engagement plays a significant role in PS.Design/methodology/approachData were collected from 317 employees working in Pakistan’s telecom sector projects. Five project-related telecom companies were the target population of this study, and the reason behind choosing the telecom sector for investigation is their valuable contribution to the revenue and technology introduction in the country. A time-lagged approach was selected for data collection to avoid the common method bias, which served the purpose. SPSS v23 and AMOS v23 were used for constructing structural equation modeling and path analysis to examine direct and indirect effects.FindingsThe results revealed that humble leadership is positively related to PS. Furthermore, team engagement mediated the relationship between humble leadership and PS, while there was no interaction effect.Originality/valueThe impact of team engagement was the primary topic of interest with humble leadership in this study. To the best of the authors’ knowledge, no study has investigated team engagement in the project context. The authors tried to contribute to the PM literature.
目的本研究旨在探讨谦逊型领导对项目成功的影响。根据作者的说法,这种效应是由团队参与介导的,并受到组织文化的调节。团队参与的直接和间接影响提供了有益的见解。此外,组织文化对这种关系没有调节作用。作者的目标是为项目管理(PM)和团队参与如何在ps中发挥重要作用的领导方面的文献做出贡献。设计/方法/方法数据来自巴基斯坦电信部门项目工作的317名员工。五家与项目相关的电信公司是本研究的目标人群,选择电信部门进行调查的原因是他们对该国的收入和技术引进做出了宝贵贡献。采用时间滞后的方法进行数据收集,避免了常见的方法偏差,达到了目的。采用SPSS v23和AMOS v23构建结构方程建模和通径分析,检验直接和间接影响。结果发现,谦逊型领导对员工主观满意度有正向影响,团队敬业度在谦逊型领导与员工主观满意度之间起中介作用,但不存在交互作用。在本研究中,团队敬业度的影响是谦卑型领导的主要研究主题。据作者所知,没有研究调查过项目背景下的团队参与。作者试图为PM文献做出贡献。
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引用次数: 0
Adding value through enterprise building information models in health-care services 通过在医疗保健服务中建立企业信息模型来增加价值
IF 1.9 Q2 Business, Management and Accounting Pub Date : 2023-06-08 DOI: 10.1108/jfm-12-2022-0129
S. A. Petersen, T. Evjen, J. Krogstie
PurposeThe main aim of this paper is to describe the potential benefits of enterprise building information models (EBIMs) for health-care institutions. The main research question addressed is how data from EBIM could be leveraged to create value for hospitals beyond design, construction and traditional facility management.Design/methodology/approachThree different prototypes, which use different technologies in combination with EBIM, are described to illustrate different uses of EBIM within the context of a hospital and health-care operations. The case study approach has been used to present the prototypes.FindingsEBIM data, in combination with other data sources, increases the potential benefits of the data with respect to many health-care-related processes, during the operation of a health-care institution. The benefits of EBIM span beyond the design and construction life cycle phases of a hospital and provide value to a variety of stakeholders in multiple health-care-related processes.Research limitations/implicationsThe main limitation of this work is the limited sources of data and information such as the specific methods that were used in the design and development of each of the prototypes and a deeper insight into the design rationale and decisions. Another limitation of this paper is that the findings have not been validated.Practical implicationsThis study demonstrates the value of convergence of a number of technologies such as EBIM, data and different types of technologies, throughout the life cycle of a building. This study also highlights the value of building information models (BIMs) data for supporting the design of novel educational and other types of application areas. The practical implications include the value for multiple stakeholders, such as resources planning, fleet and equipment management and contract negotiation. Benefits identified for resource planning can have strategic and financial implications at the management level. For patients, visitors and health-care personnel, there may be reduced infections, cleaner and pleasant facilities as well as a reduction of time to find relevant resources.Social implicationsSocial implications" could be replaced by "For patients, visitors and health-care personnel, there may be cleaner and pleasant facilities and easy navigation support through the hospital. Furthermore, enhanced access to knowledge and information about the artefact and assets in the hospital can enhance learning and knowledge sharing.Originality/valueThis study identifies the lack of research in using BIM with other data for value-added services for multiple stakeholders in the operations phase of a hospital and addresses that research gap.
目的本文的主要目的是描述企业构建信息模型(EBIM)对医疗机构的潜在好处。所解决的主要研究问题是如何利用EBIM的数据为医院创造设计、施工和传统设施管理之外的价值。设计/方法/方法描述了三种不同的原型,将不同的技术与EBIM相结合,以说明EBIM在医院和医疗保健运营中的不同用途。已经使用案例研究方法来呈现原型。在医疗保健机构的运营过程中,发现EBIM数据与其他数据源相结合,增加了数据在许多医疗保健相关过程中的潜在效益。EBIM的好处超越了医院的设计和建设生命周期阶段,并为多个医疗保健相关流程中的各种利益相关者提供了价值。研究局限性/含义这项工作的主要局限性是数据和信息来源有限,例如每个原型的设计和开发中使用的具体方法,以及对设计原理和决策的更深入了解。本文的另一个局限性是,研究结果尚未得到验证。实际意义这项研究证明了在建筑的整个生命周期中,EBIM、数据和不同类型的技术等多种技术融合的价值。这项研究还强调了建筑信息模型(BIM)数据在支持新型教育和其他类型应用领域设计方面的价值。实际影响包括对多个利益相关者的价值,如资源规划、车队和设备管理以及合同谈判。为资源规划确定的好处可能对管理层产生战略和财务影响。对于患者、访客和医护人员来说,可能会减少感染,提供更清洁、舒适的设施,并减少寻找相关资源的时间。社会影响“社会影响”可以被“对于患者、访客和医护人员来说,医院可能有更清洁、舒适的设施和方便的导航支持。此外,加强对医院人工制品和资产的知识和信息的获取,可以加强学习和知识共享。独创性/价值本研究发现,在医院运营阶段,使用BIM和其他数据为多个利益相关者提供增值服务的研究不足,并解决了这一研究空白。
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引用次数: 0
The moderating effect of adaptability on the relationship between cognitive social capital and innovation capacity 适应性对认知社会资本与创新能力关系的调节作用
Q2 Business, Management and Accounting Pub Date : 2023-06-07 DOI: 10.1108/jfm-09-2022-0102
Patricia Pilar Zirena-Bejarano, Graci Tancayllo Yana, Andrea Karina Caryt Málaga
Purpose The purpose of this study is to analyze the moderating effect of adaptability on the relationship between cognitive social capital and innovation capacity in companies in the tourism sector. The study aims to contribute to a better understanding of the direct and indirect linkage generated between these variables. Design/methodology/approach The research was designed under the quantitative approach, and an empirical study was carried out by applying a questionnaire to 300 companies located in Arequipa, Perú. Data processing was conducted using partial least squares structural equation modeling using Smart PLS software. Findings The results demonstrate the existence of a positive and significant direct relationship between cognitive social capital and innovation capacity. Furthermore, it was found that adaptability moderates this relationship, improving the results. The study shows that shared goals and culture facilitate the transfer of knowledge, which allows the exploration of new opportunities, and that the accommodation of business resources enables companies to respond quickly to new market requirements, promoting the capacity for innovation. Practical implications Organizations operate in an environment of intense competition. Therefore, developing the capacity for innovation is essential to stay competitive. Managers must strengthen cognitive relationships by sharing objectives and culture with their contacts, in addition to developing the ability to respond to market changes. This will stimulate the creation of new products and services. Originality/value This document adds value to the literature on social capital and innovation, demonstrating the importance of adaptability and its moderating effect on the relationship between cognitive social capital and innovation capacity. This has not been explored before. The research shows how these three variables act synergistically in a model, improving results, which is essential to achieve the competitiveness of companies in the tourism sector of an emerging country.
本研究的目的是分析适应性对旅游企业认知社会资本与创新能力关系的调节作用。这项研究旨在有助于更好地理解这些变量之间产生的直接和间接联系。设计/方法/方法本研究采用定量方法进行设计,并通过对位于Arequipa, Perú的300家公司进行问卷调查进行实证研究。数据处理采用偏最小二乘结构方程建模,采用Smart PLS软件。结果表明,认知社会资本与创新能力之间存在显著的正相关关系。此外,适应性调节了这一关系,改善了结果。研究表明,共同的目标和文化促进了知识的转移,从而使公司能够探索新的机会,而商业资源的容纳使公司能够快速响应新的市场需求,从而促进创新能力。组织在激烈竞争的环境中运作。因此,发展创新能力对于保持竞争力至关重要。除了培养应对市场变化的能力外,管理者还必须通过与他们的联系人分享目标和文化来加强认知关系。这将刺激新产品和新服务的创造。本文对社会资本与创新的相关文献进行了补充,论证了适应性的重要性及其对认知社会资本与创新能力关系的调节作用。这在以前还没有被探索过。该研究显示了这三个变量如何在一个模型中协同作用,改善结果,这对于实现新兴国家旅游部门公司的竞争力至关重要。
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引用次数: 0
Fire risk assessment of Malaysia public hospital buildings 马来西亚公立医院建筑火灾风险评估
Q2 Business, Management and Accounting Pub Date : 2023-05-31 DOI: 10.1108/jfm-11-2021-0138
Naziah Salleh, Agus Salim Nuzaihan Aras, Norsafiah Norazman, Syahrul Nizam Kamaruzzaman
Purpose This paper aims to evaluate the level of compliance of fire safety with the legal requirements in Malaysia government hospital buildings by evaluating via fire risk management. Design/methodology/approach Five government hospitals were selected. These five hospitals were selected due to the location of Penang, which is one of the fast-growing states in Malaysia (Salleh, 2019; Ebekozien, 2019). This state is the second most densely populated state after Wilayah Persekutuan Kuala Lumpur, with an average distribution of 1,490 persons per square km. This higher population caused the higher demand on the health-care services by the public (DOSM, 2016). The observation and building audit processes are as described. Hundreds of photos were taken for qualitative analysis, and all fire safety elements were measured for the descriptive analysis for each hospital. The framework of audit elements is created based on the Life Safety Code: NFPA 101 (2018), UBBL 1984: Part VII (Fire Requirements) and Part VIIII (Fire Alarms, Fire Detection, Fire Extinguishment and Fire Fighting Access). The cross-sectional descriptive evaluation is conducted in the case studies building in accordance with Life Safety Code of NFPA, also known as NFPA 101. To conduct the study, the information needed to assess the fire safety status was extracted from the CFSES software based on the NFPA 101 standard and prepared and compiled by the researcher as a checklist. In the next stage, gathered information was analysed using Computerised Fire Safety Evaluation System (CFSES) software. This method was developed based on the NFPA 101 standard and evaluated the fire risk from four dimensions of containment, extinguishment, people movement and general safety. This software gives the risk assessment results in three areas of fire control, exits and general safety. To assess the fire risk of the commercial buildings after entering the background information (height, age, number of stories, etc.) in the software, the software first calculates the score that the building should obtain in the three aspects of fire control, exit routes and general safety (minimum score required). Findings The utmost zones in the case studies (44.3%) occupied by limited mobility are located at low-rise buildings or at the first floor to third floor of the hospital buildings. Hospitals managements lacked in creating the maximum exit route and egress the occupants to disclosed the building during evacuation, it correlates to the patients' mobility positions strategy to assign their categories that fell on effortless mobilisation. Surveyed hospitals were built with the non-combustible materials, even though four of the case studies were built before 1984. Hospitals were equipped with hazard separations and vertical smoke pores, and in most of the zones, sprinkler system is installed only in the corridors, equipped with communication system and system of communication with fire and relief organisations and has
本文旨在通过火灾风险管理评估马来西亚政府医院建筑的消防安全符合法律要求的水平。设计/方法/方法选定了五所政府医院。选择这五家医院是因为槟城的位置,槟城是马来西亚快速发展的州之一(沙勒,2019年;Ebekozien, 2019)。这个州是人口密度第二高的州,仅次于吉隆坡卫理亚州,平均每平方公里有1490人。人口增加导致公众对医疗保健服务的需求增加(DOSM, 2016)。观察和建筑审计过程如下所述。我们拍摄了数百张照片进行定性分析,并对每家医院的所有消防安全要素进行了测量,以进行描述性分析。审计要素框架是根据生命安全规范:NFPA 101 (2018), UBBL 1984:第VII部分(消防要求)和第viii部分(火灾报警器,火灾探测,灭火和消防通道)创建的。根据NFPA生命安全规范(也称为NFPA 101),在案例研究中进行横断面描述性评估。为了进行研究,研究者根据NFPA 101标准从CFSES软件中提取了评估消防安全状况所需的信息,并编制了清单。在下一阶段,收集到的信息将使用计算机消防安全评估系统(CFSES)软件进行分析。该方法以NFPA 101标准为基础,从密闭、灭火、人员移动和一般安全四个维度对火灾风险进行了评估。该软件给出了消防控制、出口和一般安全三个方面的风险评估结果。在软件中输入背景信息(高度、年龄、层数等)后,对商业建筑的火灾风险进行评估,软件首先计算出该建筑在消防、出口通道和一般安全三个方面应获得的分数(最低分数要求)。研究结果:在病例研究中,活动受限的最大区域(44.3%)位于低层建筑或医院建筑的一至三层。医院管理缺乏创建最大的出口路线和疏散期间疏散人员的出口,这与患者的移动位置策略相关,分配他们的类别落在毫不费力的动员上。被调查的医院是用不燃材料建造的,尽管其中四个案例研究是在1984年之前建造的。医院设置了危险隔离带和垂直排烟孔,大部分区域仅在走廊安装了喷水灭火系统,配备了通信系统和与消防和救援机构的通信系统,并在整个建筑物中安装了火灾探测和报警系统。利用被调查医院122个分区的CFSES对4组要素的火灾风险评价结果进行检验;102或84%的区域在符合NFPA 101要求方面的失败率最高,即建筑物内的人员移动。占用率很高的槟城总医院是在人员流动要素(41个区域)、防火(31个区域)、灭火器(31个区域)和一般安全(20个区域)等所有方面不符合最低要求的最高案例。消防(62个区域)记录了符合NFPA 101(2013)的最高区域数量。火灾风险评估的总体结果表明,在所研究的所有医院建筑中,在消防、出口和一般安全方面,火灾风险评估得分均为不可接受(不及格),而在上述三个方面,一般安全、出口/出口路线和消防控制在软件中获得的得分中处于较差的状态。接受调查的医院中没有一家在上述三个方面获得最低安全评分。紧急反应小组的参与对于克服该出口或消防出口的要求和参数至关重要。研究局限性/启示本研究存在一些无法控制的局限性。首先,入住率只在高峰时段确定。仅在白天允许进入医院大院。其次,本研究中的消防安全审计和消防安全风险管理不是由专业建筑师或工程师进行的,因此必须依靠直接检查清单来创建有效的结果。第三,本研究存在一些需要注意的局限性,但这并不影响研究结果的稳健性。 这项研究只关注马来西亚北部地区一个州的五家选定的公立医院,并排除了从马来西亚所有其他地区收集的数据。医院经营者对不同州立医院的消防安全问题的看法可以进行比较。本文的研究结果将对知识体系做出关键的实际贡献。在实践中,所提出的框架应扩大公立医院消防安全管理计划对政府医院建筑消防安全符合性要求水平的认识,并制定政府医院建筑消防安全管理计划框架。本文开发了一个与居住者安全相关的早期框架组件,为未来医院消防安全设置的研究奠定了基础,因为它赋予了从运营商角度调查这一现象的早期调查结果,试图改善医院公共卫生保健消防安全绩效。本文创造了一些测量工具,可以应用于公立医院建筑利益相关者进行消防安全审计和风险管理,并对公立医院消防安全管理的绩效进行评级。
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引用次数: 1
Evaluating the factors that influence public sector involvement in Ghanaian public-private partnership (PPP) power projects 评估影响公共部门参与加纳公私合作(PPP)电力项目的因素
IF 1.9 Q2 Business, Management and Accounting Pub Date : 2023-05-12 DOI: 10.1108/jfm-09-2022-0100
A. S. Kukah, D. Owusu-Manu, E. Badu, D. J. Edwards, E. Asamoah, Andrew Anafo, Dominic Kuutiero, Richmond Makafui Kofi Kukah
PurposeIn comparison to other countries, power generation in Sub-Sahara Africa is poor. Public–private partnership (PPP) model has become increasingly popular for addressing infrastructural challenges, especially in the power sector. The purpose of this study is to evaluate and classify the factors that influence public sector involvement in Ghanaian PPP power projects.Design/methodology/approachUsing purposive and snowball sampling techniques, questionnaires were used to gather responses from experts in the PPP power sector in a two round Delphi survey. Analytical tools adopted were descriptive statistics, mean score ranking, Cronbach’s alpha and factor analysis.FindingsThe most significant factors that influence public sector involvement in PPP power projects were: achieving improved value for money; access to additional capital; increased certainty of projects; greater efficiency of project delivery services; and improved ability to deliver new infrastructure. From factor analysis, the four components were: value for money and efficiency; capital and skills; innovation and technology; and project delivery.Originality/valueGovernment bodies in the power sector will benefit from the findings, as it would aid them develop policies that would strengthen regulatory structures as well as institutions.
目的与其他国家相比,撒哈拉以南非洲的发电量很低。公私合作(PPP)模式在应对基础设施挑战方面越来越受欢迎,尤其是在电力行业。本研究的目的是评估和分类影响公共部门参与加纳PPP电力项目的因素。设计/方法/方法在两轮德尔菲调查中,使用有目的和滚雪球抽样技术,问卷调查收集了PPP电力部门专家的回复。采用的分析工具有描述性统计、平均分排名、克朗巴赫α和因素分析。发现影响公共部门参与PPP电力项目的最重要因素是:实现更高的资金价值;获得额外资本;增加项目的确定性;提高项目交付服务的效率;以及提高提供新基础设施的能力。从因素分析来看,这四个组成部分是:物有所值和效率;资本和技能;创新与技术;以及项目交付。原创性/价值电力部门的政府机构将从调查结果中受益,因为这将帮助他们制定加强监管结构和机构的政策。
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引用次数: 2
Exploring the factors influencing building sustainability of low-cost low-rise residential towards user satisfaction 面向用户满意度的低成本住宅建筑可持续性影响因素探讨
IF 1.9 Q2 Business, Management and Accounting Pub Date : 2023-05-11 DOI: 10.1108/jfm-08-2022-0089
Norsafiah Norazman, Siti Nurul Asma’ Mohd Nashruddin, A. Che-Ani
PurposeUrban population growth has increased housing density, which has expanded the construction of low-cost low-rise residential in urban areas. Good building performance and effective low-cost low-rise residential quality lead to higher user satisfaction and improve building sustainability. This study aims to focus on the factors influencing the sustainability of low-cost low-rise residential in the West Malaysia urban area to assess resident satisfaction.Design/methodology/approachA mixed-mode approach with both qualitative and quantitative were used in this study. Semi-structured interviews were conducted with 12 stakeholders to identify the common factors influencing sustainability in low-cost low-rise residential. Subsequently, questionnaire surveys were formed and distributed among building users to determine the satisfaction level with low-cost low-rise residential building performance.FindingsThe finding demonstrates that accessibility is the key factor to achieving sustainability of low-cost low-rise residential. The finding also related to the factor that influences both stakeholders and building user satisfaction levels. This study also identifies key areas that require attention to improve user satisfaction with building sustainability and building performance of low-cost low-rise residential.Originality/valueThis study aims to determine stakeholder and building user satisfaction levels in relation to the sustainable building factor. A few indicators have been set up to identify the factors that most influence the sustainability and environment of low-cost low-rise residential buildings. Each subchapter has a few recommendations to improve the performance of low-cost low-rise residential. Each of the factors mentioned is related to social, economic and environmental sustainability. In addition, the study discovered a strong connection between low-cost low-rise residential performance and user satisfaction.
目的城市人口的增长增加了住房密度,从而扩大了城市低成本低层住宅的建设。良好的建筑性能和有效的低成本低层住宅质量会带来更高的用户满意度,并提高建筑的可持续性。本研究旨在关注影响西马城市低成本低层住宅可持续性的因素,以评估居民满意度。设计/方法/方法本研究采用定性和定量相结合的混合模式方法。对12个利益相关者进行了半结构化访谈,以确定影响低成本低层住宅可持续性的常见因素。随后,形成问卷调查,并在建筑用户中分发,以确定低成本低层住宅建筑性能的满意度。研究结果表明,无障碍性是实现低成本低层住宅可持续性的关键因素。这一发现还与影响利益相关者和建筑用户满意度的因素有关。这项研究还确定了需要关注的关键领域,以提高用户对低成本低层住宅的建筑可持续性和建筑性能的满意度。独创性/价值本研究旨在确定利益相关者和建筑用户对可持续建筑因素的满意度。已经建立了一些指标来确定最影响低成本低层住宅建筑的可持续性和环境的因素。每个分章都有一些建议来提高低成本低层住宅的性能。提到的每一个因素都与社会、经济和环境的可持续性有关。此外,该研究发现,低成本低层住宅的性能与用户满意度之间存在着强烈的联系。
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引用次数: 0
Scenarios for digital twin deployment in healthcare facilities management 医疗保健设施管理中数字孪生部署的场景
IF 1.9 Q2 Business, Management and Accounting Pub Date : 2023-04-14 DOI: 10.1108/jfm-10-2022-0107
Obinna C. Madubuike, C. Anumba, E. Agapaki
PurposeThis paper aims to focus on identifying key health-care issues amenable to digital twin (DT) approach. It starts with a description of the concept and enabling technologies of a DT and then discusses potential applications of DT solutions in healthcare facilities management (FM) using four different scenarios. The scenario planning focused on monitoring and controlling the heating, ventilation, and air-conditioning system in real-time; monitoring indoor air quality (IAQ) to monitor the performance of medical equipment; monitoring and tracking pulsed light for SARS-Cov-2; and monitoring the performance of medical equipment affected by radio frequency interference (RFI).Design/methodology/approachThe importance of a healthcare facility, its systems and equipment necessitates an effective FM practice. However, the FM practices adopted have several areas for improvement, including the lack of effective real-time updates on performance status, asset tracking, bi-directional coordination of changes in the physical facilities and the computational resources that support and monitor them. Consequently, there is a need for more intelligent and holistic FM systems. We propose a DT which possesses the key features, such as real-time updates and bi-directional coordination, which can address the shortcomings in healthcare FM. DT represents a virtual model of a physical component and replicates the physical data and behavior in all instances. The replication is attained using sensors to obtain data from the physical component and replicating the physical component's behavior through data analysis and simulation. This paper focused on identifying key healthcare issues amenable to DT approach. It starts with a description of the concept and enabling technologies of a DT and then discusses potential applications of DT solutions in healthcare FM using four different scenarios.FindingsThe scenarios were validated by industry experts and concluded that the scenarios offer significant potential benefits for the deployment of DT in healthcare FM such as monitoring facilities’ performance in real-time and improving visualization by integrating the 3D model.Research limitations/implicationsIn addition to inadequate literature addressing healthcare FM, the study was also limited to one of the healthcare facilities of a large public university, and the scope of the study was limited to IAQ including pressure, relative humidity, carbon dioxide and temperature. Additionally, the study showed the potential benefits of DT application in healthcare FM using various scenarios that DT experts validated.Practical implicationsThe study shows the practical implication using the various validated scenarios and identified enabling technologies. The combination and implementation of those mentioned above would create a system that can effectively help manage facilities and improve facilities' performances.Social implicationsThe only identifiable social so
目的本文旨在重点确定适用于数字孪生(DT)方法的关键医疗保健问题。它首先描述了DT的概念和使能技术,然后使用四种不同的场景讨论了DT解决方案在医疗设施管理(FM)中的潜在应用。场景规划侧重于实时监控供暖、通风和空调系统;监测室内空气质量(IAQ),以监测医疗设备的性能;监测和追踪严重急性呼吸系统综合征冠状病毒2型的脉冲光;以及监测受射频干扰(RFI)影响的医疗设备的性能。设计/方法/方法医疗机构、其系统和设备的重要性需要有效的FM实践。然而,所采用的FM实践有几个方面需要改进,包括缺乏对性能状态、资产跟踪、物理设施变化的双向协调以及支持和监控物理设施的计算资源的有效实时更新。因此,需要更智能和更全面的调频系统。我们提出了一种DT,它具有实时更新和双向协调等关键功能,可以解决医疗FM中的缺点。DT表示物理组件的虚拟模型,并在所有情况下复制物理数据和行为。复制是使用传感器从物理组件获取数据并通过数据分析和模拟复制物理组件的行为来实现的。本文的重点是确定适合DT方法的关键医疗保健问题。它首先描述了DT的概念和使能技术,然后使用四种不同的场景讨论了DT解决方案在医疗FM中的潜在应用。发现行业专家对这些场景进行了验证,得出的结论是,这些场景为DT在医疗FM中的部署提供了显著的潜在好处,例如实时监测设施的性能,并通过集成3D模型改进可视化。研究局限性/含义除了关于医疗保健FM的文献不足外,该研究还仅限于一所大型公立大学的一家医疗机构,研究范围仅限于室内空气质量,包括压力、相对湿度、二氧化碳和温度。此外,该研究使用DT专家验证的各种场景,展示了DT在医疗保健FM中应用的潜在好处。实际含义该研究使用各种经过验证的场景和已确定的使能技术展示了实际含义。上述内容的结合和实施将创建一个能够有效帮助管理设施和提高设施性能的系统。社会含义唯一可识别的社会解决方案是,本研究中提出的系统可以手动覆盖,以防止在需要时对智能系统进行绝对自主控制。原创性/价值据作者所知,这是唯一一项使用DT方法解决医疗保健FM的研究。这项研究摘录自一篇正在进行的论文。
{"title":"Scenarios for digital twin deployment in healthcare facilities management","authors":"Obinna C. Madubuike, C. Anumba, E. Agapaki","doi":"10.1108/jfm-10-2022-0107","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1108/jfm-10-2022-0107","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000Purpose\u0000This paper aims to focus on identifying key health-care issues amenable to digital twin (DT) approach. It starts with a description of the concept and enabling technologies of a DT and then discusses potential applications of DT solutions in healthcare facilities management (FM) using four different scenarios. The scenario planning focused on monitoring and controlling the heating, ventilation, and air-conditioning system in real-time; monitoring indoor air quality (IAQ) to monitor the performance of medical equipment; monitoring and tracking pulsed light for SARS-Cov-2; and monitoring the performance of medical equipment affected by radio frequency interference (RFI).\u0000\u0000\u0000Design/methodology/approach\u0000The importance of a healthcare facility, its systems and equipment necessitates an effective FM practice. However, the FM practices adopted have several areas for improvement, including the lack of effective real-time updates on performance status, asset tracking, bi-directional coordination of changes in the physical facilities and the computational resources that support and monitor them. Consequently, there is a need for more intelligent and holistic FM systems. We propose a DT which possesses the key features, such as real-time updates and bi-directional coordination, which can address the shortcomings in healthcare FM. DT represents a virtual model of a physical component and replicates the physical data and behavior in all instances. The replication is attained using sensors to obtain data from the physical component and replicating the physical component's behavior through data analysis and simulation. This paper focused on identifying key healthcare issues amenable to DT approach. It starts with a description of the concept and enabling technologies of a DT and then discusses potential applications of DT solutions in healthcare FM using four different scenarios.\u0000\u0000\u0000Findings\u0000The scenarios were validated by industry experts and concluded that the scenarios offer significant potential benefits for the deployment of DT in healthcare FM such as monitoring facilities’ performance in real-time and improving visualization by integrating the 3D model.\u0000\u0000\u0000Research limitations/implications\u0000In addition to inadequate literature addressing healthcare FM, the study was also limited to one of the healthcare facilities of a large public university, and the scope of the study was limited to IAQ including pressure, relative humidity, carbon dioxide and temperature. Additionally, the study showed the potential benefits of DT application in healthcare FM using various scenarios that DT experts validated.\u0000\u0000\u0000Practical implications\u0000The study shows the practical implication using the various validated scenarios and identified enabling technologies. The combination and implementation of those mentioned above would create a system that can effectively help manage facilities and improve facilities' performances.\u0000\u0000\u0000Social implications\u0000The only identifiable social so","PeriodicalId":46544,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Facilities Management","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2023-04-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43034917","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Corporate citizen internal audit model: evidence from environmental functions Iran 企业公民内部审计模式:来自伊朗环境职能部门的证据
IF 1.9 Q2 Business, Management and Accounting Pub Date : 2023-04-11 DOI: 10.1108/jfm-06-2022-0066
Amir Ghorbaniyan, Mohammadreza Abdoli, Hasan Valiyan, H. Boudlaie
PurposeIn recent years, Corporate Citizenship has continued to grow in importance and significance. It has been the subject of considerable debate and commentary among researchers, corporate leaders and public institutions like NGOs and even capital market companies. The development of this concept in internal audit functions can improve the level of responsibility of companies. The purpose of this study is to design an internal audit model of a corporate citizen in Iranian capital market companies.Design/methodology/approachThis research is methodologically in the category of developmental and combined research. In this study, two meta-synthesis and Delphi analyzes in the qualitative part and systematic representation analysis were used to determine the systematic relationships of the Internal Audit Corporate Citizen Components to strengthen environmental sustainability. Because of the mix of the data collection method in both qualitative and quantitative parts, the research participants in the qualitative part were 13 university experts in the field of accounting and 19 internal auditors of Iranian capital market companies who had specialized experience participated in the quantitative part.FindingsThe results in the qualitative section indicate the existence of 14 confirmed studies and the determination of 8 main components of the internal audit of the corporate citizen, during two stages of Delphi analysis, the level of reliability of the components was confirmed with the concept of internal audit of the corporate citizen. Based on the results of system representation model in quantitative part, it was determined that Environmental training to human resources is the primary stimulus for the system’s internal audit system representation to monitor the financial performance of the company to achieve environmental sustainability.Originality/valueTo the best of the authors’ knowledge, this is the first study to exemplify environmental sustainability by focusing on the concept of corporate citizen internal auditing. An area that, although of research importance in terms of developing theoretical literature and practical basis in reducing the financial reporting gap with an independent auditor, However, less research has been done on this issue and conducting this research and expanding it to the level of internal auditing profession can enhance the institutional and educational capacities on it at the international level and help to integrate the development of theoretical literature.
目的近年来,企业公民身份的重要性和重要性不断增加。研究人员、企业领导人和非政府组织等公共机构,甚至资本市场公司都对这一问题进行了大量的辩论和评论。在内部审计职能中发展这一概念可以提高公司的责任水平。本研究的目的是设计一个伊朗资本市场公司企业公民的内部审计模型。设计/方法论/方法论这项研究在方法论上属于发展研究和组合研究的范畴。在本研究中,定性部分采用了两种元综合法和德尔菲分析法,并采用系统表示分析法确定了内部审计企业公民组成部分的系统关系,以加强环境可持续性。由于定性和定量部分的数据收集方法相结合,定性部分的研究参与者是13名会计领域的大学专家和19名具有专业经验的伊朗资本市场公司内部审计师。结果定性部分的结果表明,存在14项已证实的研究,并确定了企业公民内部审计的8个主要组成部分,在德尔菲分析的两个阶段,这些组成部分的可靠性水平与企业公民内部审核的概念相一致。基于定量部分的系统表征模型结果,确定对人力资源的环境培训是系统内部审计系统表征的主要刺激因素,以监测公司的财务业绩,实现环境可持续性。独创性/价值据作者所知,这是第一项通过关注企业公民内部审计概念来体现环境可持续性的研究。尽管这一领域在发展理论文献和实践基础方面具有重要的研究意义,可以缩小与独立审计师的财务报告差距,对这一问题的研究较少,开展这一研究并将其扩展到内部审计职业层面,可以提高国际上对这一领域的机构和教育能力,有助于整合理论文献的发展。
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引用次数: 0
An assessment of South African airlines’ growth in the era of Fourth Industrial Revolution technologies: the unexplored dimension 南非航空公司在第四次工业革命技术时代的发展评估:未探索的维度
IF 1.9 Q2 Business, Management and Accounting Pub Date : 2023-03-27 DOI: 10.1108/jfm-07-2022-0076
C. Aigbavboa, Andrew Ebekozien, N. Mkhize
PurposeAerospace is a demanding technological and industrial sector. Several regulations and policies via innovative digital transformation have been integrated to impact production systems and supply chains, including safety measures. Studies demonstrated that the Fourth Industrial Revolution (4IR) technologies could enhance productivity growth and safety measures. The 4IR role in influencing airlines’ growth is yet to receive in-depth studies in South Africa. Thus, this study aims to investigate the role of 4IR technologies in influencing airlines’ growth in South Africa.Design/methodology/approachThis research used a qualitative research method. Primary data were compiled via 56 face-to-face semi-structured interviews with major stakeholders. The study achieved saturation. A thematic method was used to analyse the collected data.FindingsFindings reveal the nine major factors influencing South African airlines’ growth in the 4IR era. This includes investment in ergonomics applications and research, governance is driven by 4IR, collaboration and incorporation of 4IR concepts, partnership with drone technology and high precision and efficiency with 4IR. Others are reskilling and upskilling, investment in 4IR software, policies to promote 4IR usage in the industry and policies to reduce human interface.Originality/valueUnderstanding the relative significance of 4IR technologies’ role in airlines’ growth can assist critical stakeholders in promoting innovative policies and regulations tailored towards digitalised aerospace. Thus, the study contributes to strategies to improve digital innovation, airline growth and safety as components of the air travel demands in South Africa.
目的航空航天是一个要求很高的技术和工业部门。通过创新的数字化转型,整合了一些法规和政策,以影响生产系统和供应链,包括安全措施。研究表明,第四次工业革命(4IR)技术可以提高生产力增长和安全措施。4IR在影响航空公司增长方面的作用尚未在南非得到深入研究。因此,本研究旨在调查4IR技术在影响南非航空公司增长中的作用。设计/方法/方法本研究采用了定性研究方法。主要数据是通过与主要利益相关者进行的56次面对面半结构化访谈汇编而成的。这项研究达到了饱和。采用专题方法分析收集的数据。调查结果揭示了影响南非航空公司在4IR时代增长的九个主要因素。这包括对人体工程学应用和研究的投资,4IR驱动的治理,4IR概念的协作和结合,与无人机技术的合作,以及4IR的高精度和高效率。其他包括再技能和技能提升、对4IR软件的投资、促进4IR在行业中使用的政策以及减少人机界面的政策。独创性/价值了解4IR技术在航空公司发展中的相对重要性,可以帮助关键利益相关者推动针对数字化航空航天的创新政策和法规。因此,这项研究有助于改善数字创新、航空公司增长和安全的战略,这些都是南非航空旅行需求的组成部分。
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引用次数: 3
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Journal of Facilities Management
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