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BIM-FM in existing buildings: a case study on educational and high-rise residential buildings BIM-FM在既有建筑中的应用:以教育建筑和高层住宅为例
IF 1.9 Q2 Business, Management and Accounting Pub Date : 2022-12-15 DOI: 10.1108/jfm-04-2022-0038
A. Kern, Fabiana Pires Rosa, L. Bragança
PurposeFacility management (FM) is regarded as an emerging issue in civil engineering and is responsible for ensuring the building's expected performance. The purpose of this study is to analyze buildings' current FM processes for educational and high residential segments and propose an FM-building information modeling (BIM) (BIM6D) to understand the information flow and leading players with and without FM-BIM integration.Design/methodology/approachThe research strategy was a case study with data from the FM process of two buildings. This study was carried out in three stages: diagnosis of FM of the two buildings, FM-BIM integration and information flow and leading players analysis. Maintenance activities were categorized according to periodicity and status criteria for each project element for FM-BIM integration and were visualized in the Revit design using Dynamo software.FindingsThe results of this study show differences in how FM is conducted, especially in formalization and preventive character, and similarities regarding the difficulty of foreseen and lack of control because of scattered, disconnected and incomplete information on both. The visual appeal of the FM-BIM integration facilitates information access. It optimizes the use of the digital model through the most prolonged phase of the life cycle of a building (post-occupation phase). However, FM-BIM challenges buildings that do not have digital model expertise as residential segments. This study suggests a more significant role for construction companies in these cases.Originality/valueThis study investigates BIM-FM integration of buildings in two different contexts and reveals the importance of a construction company's role in buildings in the residential segment. This study contributes with real-life cases on BIM in existing buildings, discussing the value and challenges of BIM in FM applications.
设施管理(FM)被认为是土木工程中的一个新兴问题,它负责确保建筑物的预期性能。本研究的目的是分析当前建筑在教育和高级住宅领域的FM流程,并提出一个FM-建筑信息模型(BIM) (BIM6D),以了解信息流和主要参与者,以及是否集成了FM-BIM。设计/方法/方法研究策略是一个案例研究,数据来自两栋建筑的FM过程。本研究分三个阶段进行:两个建筑的FM诊断,FM- bim集成和信息流,主要参与者分析。维护活动根据FM-BIM集成的每个项目元素的周期性和状态标准进行分类,并使用Dynamo软件在Revit设计中进行可视化。本研究的结果表明,FM在如何进行方面存在差异,特别是在形式化和预防性方面,而由于两者的信息分散、不连贯和不完整,因此难以预见和缺乏控制方面存在相似之处。FM-BIM集成的视觉吸引力为信息访问提供了便利。它优化了数字模型在建筑生命周期中最长阶段(使用后阶段)的使用。然而,FM-BIM对没有数字模型专业知识的住宅建筑提出了挑战。这项研究表明,建筑公司在这些情况下扮演着更重要的角色。原创性/价值本研究调查了BIM-FM在两种不同背景下的建筑整合,并揭示了建筑公司在住宅部分建筑中的作用的重要性。本研究结合BIM在现有建筑中的实际案例,讨论了BIM在FM应用中的价值和挑战。
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引用次数: 0
Leadership styles and employees commitment: the mediating role of job satisfaction 领导风格与员工承诺:工作满意度的中介作用
IF 1.9 Q2 Business, Management and Accounting Pub Date : 2022-12-15 DOI: 10.1108/jfm-06-2022-0069
L. Oyewobi
PurposeThis study aims to explore the relationship between three primary constructs: leadership styles, job satisfaction and organizational commitment among private-practice quantity surveyors in the Nigerian construction industry.Design/methodology/approachA questionnaire survey of 127 quantity surveying consultancy firms in Abuja was conducted using a quantitative research approach. A total of 76 acceptable questionnaires were returned from a total of 127 that were distributed, giving a response rate of approximately 60%. The data were analyzed using partial least square structural equation modelling.FindingsResults showed a positive indirect link between leadership styles and organizational commitments, with job satisfaction acting as a partial mediator. It was also found through importance–performance map analysis, which is crucial for prioritizing managerial actions, that an employee’s commitment to a task is strongly influenced by that person’s level of job satisfaction.Research limitations/implicationsThe study is quantitative and cross-sectional in nature, collecting information from a single source within an organization. A longitudinal strategy and a mixed methods approach should be used in future research.Practical implicationsSuperiors/principal partners should make an effort to demonstrate a comprehensive understanding of leadership styles that is capable of enhancing job satisfaction and creating pleasant interaction in the work environment to increase the commitment of employees working in quantity surveying consultancy businesses.Originality/valueAs far as the author is aware, this study is one of the few to examine the impact of job satisfaction as a mediator between organizational commitments and leadership styles in the Nigerian construction industry. Furthermore, the study provides the basis for further discussion of the concepts offered in the paper.
目的本研究旨在探讨尼日利亚建筑业私人执业工料测量师的领导风格、工作满意度和组织承诺三个主要构形之间的关系。设计/方法/方法采用定量研究方法对阿布贾127家工料测量咨询公司进行了问卷调查。共发放127份问卷,回收76份可接受的问卷,回复率约为60%。采用偏最小二乘结构方程模型对数据进行分析。研究结果表明,领导风格与组织承诺之间存在着间接的正相关关系,其中工作满意度起到部分中介作用。通过重要性-绩效图分析(这对确定管理行动的优先级至关重要),研究人员还发现,员工对一项任务的投入程度受到其工作满意度的强烈影响。研究的局限性/意义本研究本质上是定量和横断面的,从组织内的单一来源收集信息。今后的研究应采用纵向策略和混合方法。实际意义上级/主要合作伙伴应努力展示对领导风格的全面理解,从而能够提高工作满意度,并在工作环境中创造愉快的互动,以增加工料测量咨询业务员工的承诺。据作者所知,本研究是为数不多的研究工作满意度在尼日利亚建筑业组织承诺和领导风格之间的中介影响的研究之一。此外,该研究还为进一步讨论文中提出的概念提供了基础。
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引用次数: 2
Emerging technologies in facility management in Brazil 巴西设施管理的新兴技术
IF 1.9 Q2 Business, Management and Accounting Pub Date : 2022-12-09 DOI: 10.1108/jfm-05-2021-0052
Marcus Vinicius Rosário da Silva, M. Meiriño, Júlio Vieira Neto, S. W. Ornstein
PurposeAn interaction between emerging technologies (ETs) for facility management (FM) activities and stakeholder skills is necessary to promote the optimization of FM performance. Previous studies do not show strategies for the selection of ETs in FM considering the technological competencies of stakeholders. Thus, this study analyzes the interactions between ETs and FM from the perceptions of Brazilian professionals, identifying the most appropriate and effective technological solutions, based on a broad literature review.Design/methodology/approachThe steps of the methodology are as follows: systematic literature review (SLR); detailing the ETs for FM; online questionnaire based on SLR findings; sample of Brazilian FM professionals; statistical treatment; and discussion.FindingsResults indicate wireless sensor network, Internet of Thing, building information modeling and Big Data as ETs in FM with greater potential for optimization in the performance of FM activities, from survey respondents.Research limitations/implicationsThe scope of possible findings may have been biased, considering the small number of research participants and current transformations resulting from the COVID-19 pandemic (e.g. changes to standard operating procedures).Practical implicationsThe results ensure greater security to facility managers in the effective implementation of ETs in FM activities.Originality/valueThe research explores the published studies and the consultation with Brazilian FM professionals in the selection of ETs.
目的设施管理(FM)活动的新兴技术(ETs)与利益相关者技能之间的互动对于促进FM绩效的优化是必要的。先前的研究并未显示考虑利益相关者技术能力的FM中ETs选择策略。因此,本研究基于广泛的文献综述,从巴西专业人士的观点分析了ETs和FM之间的相互作用,确定了最合适和有效的技术解决方案。设计/方法学/方法方法学的步骤如下:系统文献综述(SLR);详细说明FM的ETs;基于单反调查结果的在线问卷;巴西FM专业人员样本;统计处理;和讨论。调查结果表明,无线传感器网络、物联网、建筑信息建模和大数据作为FM中的et,在FM活动的性能优化方面具有更大的潜力。研究限制/影响考虑到研究参与者人数较少以及COVID-19大流行导致的当前转变(例如标准操作程序的变化),可能发现的范围可能存在偏差。实际意义:研究结果确保设施管理人员在FM活动中有效实施ETs时具有更大的安全性。原创性/价值本研究探讨了已发表的研究,并咨询了巴西FM专业人员在选择ETs方面的意见。
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引用次数: 1
Assessing effects of moral hazard -related behaviours on quality and satisfaction of public-private-partnership (PPP) construction projects: case study of Ghana 评估道德风险相关行为对公私合作建设项目质量和满意度的影响:加纳案例研究
IF 1.9 Q2 Business, Management and Accounting Pub Date : 2022-12-08 DOI: 10.1108/jfm-06-2022-0057
D. Owusu-Manu, Emmanuel Ofori-Yeboah, E. Badu, A. S. Kukah, D. J. Edwards
PurposeThis study aims to investigate the effects of moral hazard on quality and satisfaction of public–private–partnership (PPP) construction projects in Ghana.Design/methodology/approachAfter undertaking a literature review, questionnaires were used to elicit responses from respondents. Population consisted of quantity surveyors, project managers, procurement officers, consultants, public agency officers involved in PPP projects, private partners and contractors. A total of 211 questionnaires were received from 250 distributed. Purposive and snowballing sampling techniques were adopted. Analytical tools were Cronbach’s alpha for testing reliability, regression, mean score ranking and relative importance index.FindingsReduced mutual trust and respect, poor clarity of project objectives; consequence on decision-making; less effective construction process; and increased construction risks were the significant effects of moral hazard on satisfaction of PPP construction projects. Value-based effects; manufacturer-based effects; product-based effects; user-based effects; and transcendent-based effects were the significant effects of moral hazard on quality of PPP construction projects.Practical implicationsConstruction stakeholders involved in delivering PPP projects ought to take note of the findings and recommendations arising. Further studies should explore the effects on other project performance indicators apart from satisfaction and quality.Originality/valueThis paper extends knowledge in the area of exploring the effects of moral hazard on PPP project satisfaction and quality. The findings are beneficial to both academia and industry practitioners.
本研究旨在探讨道德风险对加纳公私合作(PPP)建设项目质量和满意度的影响。设计/方法/方法在进行文献综述后,使用问卷来征求受访者的回答。人口包括工料测量师、项目经理、采购人员、顾问、参与PPP项目的公共机构人员、私人合作伙伴和承包商。共收到211份问卷,共发放250份。采用目的性和滚雪球式抽样技术。分析工具采用Cronbach’s alpha检验信度、回归、平均分排序和相对重要性指数。相互信任和尊重减少,项目目标不清晰;决策后果;施工过程效率较低;道德风险对PPP建设项目满意度的影响显著。价值取向的影响;制造商的影响;基于产品的影响;基于用户的影响;和超越效应是道德风险对PPP建设项目质量的显著影响。实际意义参与交付PPP项目的建筑利益相关者应注意所产生的研究结果和建议。进一步的研究应探讨对满意度和质量以外的其他项目绩效指标的影响。本文在探索道德风险对PPP项目满意度和质量的影响方面扩展了知识。研究结果对学术界和行业从业者都是有益的。
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引用次数: 2
A review of green practices and initiatives from stakeholder’s perspectives towards sustainable hotel operations and performance impact 从利益相关者的角度对可持续酒店运营和绩效影响的绿色实践和倡议进行回顾
IF 1.9 Q2 Business, Management and Accounting Pub Date : 2022-12-05 DOI: 10.1108/jfm-03-2022-0025
N. Khalil, Siti Noorfairus Che Abdullah, Siti Norsazlina Haron, Md Yusof Hamid
PurposeThe survival of hotel business in maintaining market competitiveness depends on the constant improvement of the quality of hotel facilities and services. The key to sustain hotel business is lean on the adaptability of the hotel management team towards current lifestyle trends and its surrounding context in fulfilling customer satisfaction. Because of hotel operating service complexity, the hotel contributes a higher impact on environmental degradation in performing their daily activities. Therefore, hoteliers need to determine sustainable strategies to minimize environmental impact and at the same time be able to provide satisfaction to their customers. However, green initiatives require a proactive action by the organizational management engaging both employees and guests in the environmental management process. Thus, this paper aims to review the concept of green practices, the implementation of green practices from the stakeholders’ perspectives (manager, employee and customers) in the hotel industry, the performance impact from the green practices on the sustainability pillars and to further develop a conceptual green practice to sustainable hotel operations and performance impact.Design/methodology/approachThis paper identified relevant empirical research that published in the recent 10 years from January 2012 to December 2021. The articles are searched through reputable databases such as Emerald, Elsevier and Taylor and Francis. The obtained data were screened preliminarily from 108 research papers. The post-screening process has finalized a total of 57 articles as the findings for this paper, where the themes were delineated to the attributes that need to implemented by the stakeholder in hotels industry, that is, manager’s perspectives, employee’s perspectives and customer’s perspectives.FindingsThe findings of this paper revealed that there are 27 attributes of green practices and initiatives for sustainable hotel operations from the manager perspectives (10 attributes – Green Marketing Strategy, Green Managerial Attitude, Eco-Innovation Investment, Marketing and Sustainability, Environmental Management Strategy, Green Supply Chain, Green Managerial Awareness, Green Procurement, Green Human Resources and Green Technology), employee perspectives (5 attributes – Employee Green Awareness, Employee Green Training and Educating, Employee Environmental Behaviour, Employee Green Performance and Employee Green Reward) and customer’s perspectives (12 attributes – Customer Perception, Customer Loyalty, Customer Awareness, Customer Behaviour, Customer Trust, Green Supply Chain, Green Value, Green Marketing Strategy, Customer Perceived Value, Service Quality, Brand Image and Hotel Design). All of the attributes are aligned to the performance effectiveness as the major concern in the hotel’s operations and impacted towards the sustainability pillars, environmental performance, economic performance and social performance. Sustainable
目的酒店企业的生存在于保持市场竞争力,这取决于酒店设施和服务质量的不断提高。维持酒店业务的关键是依靠酒店管理团队对当前生活方式趋势及其周围环境的适应性来实现客户满意度。由于酒店经营服务的复杂性,酒店在日常活动中对环境退化的影响较大。因此,酒店经营者需要确定可持续发展战略,以尽量减少对环境的影响,同时能够为顾客提供满意的服务。然而,绿色倡议需要组织管理层采取积极主动的行动,让员工和客人都参与环境管理过程。因此,本文旨在回顾绿色实践的概念,从利益相关者(管理者、员工和顾客)的角度在酒店业实施绿色实践,绿色实践对可持续性支柱的绩效影响,并进一步发展绿色实践概念对可持续酒店运营和绩效的影响。本文选取了2012年1月至2021年12月近10年间发表的相关实证研究。这些文章通过Emerald、Elsevier和Taylor and Francis等知名数据库进行搜索。所获得的数据是从108篇研究论文中初步筛选出来的。后筛选过程共完成了57篇文章作为本文的研究结果,其中主题被描述为酒店行业利益相关者需要实施的属性,即经理的观点,员工的观点和客户的观点。本文的研究结果显示,从管理者的角度来看,可持续酒店运营的绿色实践和举措有27个属性(10个属性——绿色营销策略、绿色管理态度、生态创新投资、营销和可持续性、环境管理战略、绿色供应链、绿色管理意识、绿色采购、绿色人力资源和绿色技术)。员工视角(5个属性—员工绿色意识、员工绿色培训与教育、员工环保行为、员工绿色绩效和员工绿色奖励)和客户视角(12个属性—客户感知、客户忠诚度、客户意识、客户行为、客户信任、绿色供应链、绿色价值、绿色营销策略、客户感知价值、服务质量、品牌形象和酒店设计)。所有这些属性都与酒店运营中主要关注的绩效有效性相一致,并影响到可持续性支柱、环境绩效、经济绩效和社会绩效。组织的可持续实践有利于业主实现可持续的经济、环境、社会文化和法律政策。原创性/价值本回顾报告提供了当前酒店运营的绿色实践和可持续举措的关键要素,作为积极的措施。调查结果的新颖之处在于能够向相关利益相关者(酒店所有者、顾问、设计师、维护人员、酒店经营者、员工、客户和最终用户)传达有价值的信息,将绿色实践的元素融入酒店设计的初步规划中。审查还有助于确定对酒店运营的绩效影响的做法和措施。
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引用次数: 2
Barriers and solutions in adopting public–private partnerships in road transportation infrastructure projects for developing countries: results of a Delphi survey in Iran 发展中国家在道路运输基础设施项目中采用公私伙伴关系的障碍和解决方案:德尔福在伊朗的调查结果
IF 1.9 Q2 Business, Management and Accounting Pub Date : 2022-12-02 DOI: 10.1108/jfm-01-2022-0007
D. Chan, Dher Abdul Hadi Sadeq, Aqeel Mohammed Fadhil, Matteo Cristofaro, H. Sarvari
PurposeSustainable economic growth in both developed and developing countries requires the restructuring and expansion of road transportation infrastructures (RTIs). However, RTIs are always subject to high costs and delays, especially in developing countries with fewer resources than developed ones. Cost overruns and inaccurate forecasts usually lead to project failures. In this regard, some governments in developing countries have adopted public–private partnerships (PPPs) to deliver RTI projects with very positive outcomes. However, academic research has not yet studied the most recurring barriers and associated solutions to adopting PPPs in RTIs particularly for developing countries. This paper aims to fill up this knowledge gap in the existing literature.Design/methodology/approachA Delphi survey method involving 103 experts in RTIs based in Iran was implemented. Results indicated that the most perceived barriers to applying PPPs in RTIs in developing countries are linked to political, legal and economic factors. Ten other experts also participated in semistructured interviews, which were thematically analyzed to provide practical effective solutions for overcoming those identified barriers.FindingsThe findings indicated that all the presented barriers achieved above-average scores and could be considered severe obstacles of applying PPPs in RTIs for developing countries. In terms of barriers and solutions reported, these seem to converge on three profound elements: political stability, legal framework and conjoint management.Originality/valueTo the best of the authors’ knowledge, this is the first-ever research study regarding the barriers to adopting PPPs in delivering RTI projects for developing countries. Practical recommendations for overcoming these perceived barriers and achieving better implementation of PPPs in RTIs for developing countries were advocated. This work has contributed to the extant PPP theory as the management of coproduction in delivering RTI projects.
目的发达国家和发展中国家的可持续经济增长都需要重组和扩大道路运输基础设施。然而,RTI总是面临高昂的成本和延误,尤其是在资源比发达国家少的发展中国家。成本超支和预测不准确通常会导致项目失败。在这方面,发展中国家的一些政府采用了公私合作伙伴关系来交付RTI项目,并取得了非常积极的成果。然而,学术研究尚未研究在RTI中采用PPP的最常见障碍和相关解决方案,尤其是对发展中国家而言。本文旨在填补现有文献中的这一知识空白。设计/方法/方法采用德尔菲调查方法,103名专家参与了设在伊朗的RTI。结果表明,发展中国家在RTI中应用购买力平价的最大障碍与政治、法律和经济因素有关。其他10名专家也参加了半结构化访谈,对访谈进行了主题分析,为克服这些已确定的障碍提供了切实有效的解决方案。调查结果表明,所有提出的障碍得分均高于平均水平,可被视为发展中国家在RTI中应用购买力平价的严重障碍。就所报告的障碍和解决方案而言,这些问题似乎集中在三个深刻的因素上:政治稳定、法律框架和联合管理。原创性/价值据作者所知,这是第一项关于在为发展中国家提供RTI项目时采用PPP的障碍的研究。会上提出了切实可行的建议,以克服这些被认为的障碍,更好地在发展中国家的信息技术投资中实施公私伙伴关系。这项工作有助于现有的PPP理论,即RTI项目交付中的共同生产管理。
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引用次数: 0
Management psychological characteristics and earnings management 管理心理特征与盈余管理
IF 1.9 Q2 Business, Management and Accounting Pub Date : 2022-12-01 DOI: 10.1108/jfm-05-2022-0055
M. Salehi, Mohammed Ahmed Jabbar, Saleh Orfizadeh
PurposeThis study investigates the relationship between management's psychological characteristics (managers' narcissism, overconfidence and managers' myopia) and earnings management in the pre-Islamic State of Iraq and Syria (ISIS) and post-ISIS eras.Design/methodology/approachA multivariate regression model was used to test the hypotheses. The research hypotheses were tested using a sample of all companies listed on the Iraqi Stock Exchange from 2014 to 2020.FindingsFindings indicate a positive and significant relationship between managers' narcissism, overconfidence and myopia with accrual and real earnings management. According to the results, the ISIS weakens the relationship between managers' narcissism, managers' overconfidence and managers' myopia with accrual and real earnings management.Originality/valueBecause no study has addressed this issue in Iraq so far, the results of this research can provide helpful information for its users and improve the knowledge and science in this area.
目的本研究调查前伊斯兰国和后伊斯兰国时代管理层的心理特征(管理者自恋、过度自信和管理者近视)与盈余管理之间的关系。设计/方法/方法采用多元回归模型对假设进行检验。研究假设使用2014年至2020年在伊拉克证券交易所上市的所有公司的样本进行了检验。研究结果表明,经理的自恋、过度自信和近视与权责发生制和实际盈余管理之间存在积极而显著的关系。研究结果表明,ISIS削弱了经理自恋、经理过度自信和经理近视与权责发生制和实际盈余管理之间的关系。原创性/价值由于到目前为止,伊拉克还没有针对这一问题的研究,因此这项研究的结果可以为用户提供有用的信息,并提高该领域的知识和科学水平。
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引用次数: 2
Case study on barriers to building information modelling implementation in Malaysia 在马来西亚建立信息模型实施的障碍案例研究
IF 1.9 Q2 Business, Management and Accounting Pub Date : 2022-11-22 DOI: 10.1108/jfm-10-2021-0132
Praveena Munianday, Rahimi A. Rahman, M. Esa
PurposeThere is a dearth of studies conducted by local academics on actual building information modelling (BIM) projects to analyse the actual hurdles of BIM adoption. The majority of BIM research focuses on the technology’s general advantages, disadvantages, issues and limitations. In addition, research on actual BIM projects that have integrated BIM throughout the project is necessary to increase the current low number of BIM users in Malaysia. Consequently, the purpose of this study is to examine the challenges BIM adopters experience while implementing BIM in their projects and how they overcome them.Design/methodology/approachAn in-depth interview session was used to collect data based on a case-study methodology. In Malaysia, three BIM projects were chosen, given the available resources. To evaluate the data in this qualitative study, NVivo was used.FindingsAccording to the findings, the most important elements influencing the adoption of new technology and innovation were people and capital. The most significant impediments to BIM adoption are the appraisal of time and finances, as well as the tolerance of changes in approach.Originality/valueCollaborative training and BIM education have been the most explored solutions for reducing BIM difficulties. As a result, these concerns and solutions should be investigated and implemented to ensure project success and fully use technological innovation.
目的本地学者缺乏对实际建筑信息模型(BIM)项目进行的研究,以分析采用BIM的实际障碍。大多数BIM研究都集中在该技术的总体优势、劣势、问题和局限性上。此外,有必要研究在整个项目中集成BIM的实际BIM项目,以增加马来西亚目前BIM用户数量较少的情况。因此,本研究的目的是研究BIM采用者在项目中实施BIM时遇到的挑战以及他们如何克服这些挑战。设计/方法/方法采用深度访谈的方式收集基于案例研究方法的数据。在马来西亚,考虑到现有资源,选择了三个BIM项目。为了评估本定性研究中的数据,使用了NVivo。调查结果根据调查结果,影响采用新技术和创新的最重要因素是人和资本。BIM采用的最大障碍是对时间和财务的评估,以及对方法变化的容忍度。创意/价值协同培训和BIM教育一直是减少BIM困难的探索最多的解决方案。因此,应该调查和实施这些问题和解决方案,以确保项目成功并充分利用技术创新。
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引用次数: 1
Spatial pattern of burglary in residential neighbourhoods: a case study of Abuja, Nigeria 住宅小区入室盗窃的空间格局:以尼日利亚阿布贾为例
IF 1.9 Q2 Business, Management and Accounting Pub Date : 2022-10-21 DOI: 10.1108/jfm-04-2022-0033
Idris Isah Iliyasu, Aldrin Abdullah, Massoomeh Hedayati Marzbali
PurposeAbuja, the capital city of Nigeria, is one of the fastest growing capital cities in sub-Saharan Africa. Recently, the city is experiencing an alarming rate of burglary and violent crimes, while the city planning management frameworks lacks adequate and effective crime mapping, monitoring and management techniques necessary for achieving liveable and safe environment for habitation despite its grandiose spatial planning and aesthetically appealing architectural design as a modern city. Based on police crime records (2007–2018) and geospatial analysis, this paper aims to provide adequate understanding on the interplay of land use configuration and burglary crime formation in residential neighbourhoods of Abuja, Nigeria.Design/methodology/approachThe methods used for the purpose of data collection includes; field survey, Block Environmental Inventory, while inferential statistics and Geographic Information System tools was used for data analysis. The analysis established that Lagos, Nsukka and Enugu Streets are hotspots; while Chief Palace street, Ladoke Akintola and Oka-Akoko streets were found to be cold spots.FindingsThis study, however, established the applicability of crime pattern, opportunity theory and routine activity theory in understanding the rising burglary crime events in the study areas and the link between physical characteristics of street block typology and burglary crime pattern. The results of the analysis has in a way affirmed the positions of the theories, while disagreed with them in cases where the results indicated contrary outcome.Originality/valueThis paper concluded with inference drawn from the results that supported mixed-use development but with built-in crime prevention through environmental design strategies as effective burglary crime prevention mechanisms that contribute to crime rate reduction.
目的尼日利亚首都阿布贾是撒哈拉以南非洲发展最快的首都之一。最近,该市的入室盗窃和暴力犯罪率惊人,而城市规划管理框架缺乏足够有效的犯罪地图绘制、监测和管理技术,无法实现宜居和安全的居住环境,尽管其空间规划宏伟,建筑设计美观,是一座现代化城市。基于警方犯罪记录(2007-2018)和地理空间分析,本文旨在充分了解尼日利亚阿布贾居民区土地利用配置和入室盗窃犯罪形成的相互作用。设计/方法/方法用于数据收集的方法包括:;实地调查、区块环境清单,同时使用推断统计和地理信息系统工具进行数据分析。分析表明,拉各斯、恩苏卡和埃努古街是热点;而酋长宫街、Ladoke Akintola街和Oka Akoko街被发现是寒冷地区。然而,本研究确立了犯罪模式、机会理论和日常活动理论在理解研究区域内不断上升的入室盗窃犯罪事件以及街区类型的物理特征与入室盗窃犯罪模式之间的联系方面的适用性。分析的结果在某种程度上肯定了这些理论的立场,而在结果表明相反结果的情况下则与之不一致。独创性/价值本文从支持混合用途开发的结果中得出结论,但通过环境设计策略作为有效的入室盗窃犯罪预防机制,有助于降低犯罪率,从而内置犯罪预防。
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引用次数: 1
Exploring performance areas and developing performance assessment model for a construction projects in India 探讨了印度某建筑项目的绩效领域和绩效评估模式
IF 1.9 Q2 Business, Management and Accounting Pub Date : 2022-10-19 DOI: 10.1108/jfm-05-2022-0050
P. V. Ingle, G. Mahesh
PurposeThe success of construction projects can be indicated by measuring their performance. For effective project performance (PP), the successful execution of a construction projects is very important. A systematic review of the literature on performance areas and performance assessment models was undertaken. The purpose of this paper is to develop a mathematical formulation for construction PP areas to suit the Indian context by modifying the current project quarterback rating (PQR) model.Design/methodology/approachBased on the literature, the PQR model has not been validated for suitability in the Indian context. To validate the PQR model and modify the same for the Indian context, a survey instrument was used to collect data on performance areas and a multivariate data analysis technique was carried out to develop a modified model. Delphi technique was used to assign the weights for each performance metric in performance areas.FindingsThis study concluded the importance of three additional performance areas, namely, productivity, stakeholder satisfaction and environment for assessing PP for Indian construction projects. It also identified the interrelationship between the performance areas and the PP.Practical implicationsThe developed modified PQR model (MPQR) will guide the concerned stakeholders to take corrective actions for improving the performance of construction projects.Originality/valueThe MPQR proposed in this paper covers ten areas and is a comprehensive single score that can be used to benchmark and compare performance over different projects to achieve continuous improvement.
目的建筑项目的成功可以通过衡量其业绩来衡量。对于有效的项目绩效(PP)来说,一个建设项目的成功执行是非常重要的。对绩效领域和绩效评估模型的文献进行了系统的审查。本文的目的是通过修改当前的项目四分卫评级(PQR)模型,为建设PP地区制定一个数学公式,以适应印度的环境。设计/方法/方法基于文献,尚未验证PQR模型在印度环境中的适用性。为了验证PQR模型并针对印度背景对其进行修改,使用调查工具收集绩效领域的数据,并采用多元数据分析技术开发修改后的模型。Delphi技术被用于分配绩效领域中每个绩效指标的权重。研究结果本研究总结了三个额外绩效领域的重要性,即生产力、利益相关者满意度和环境,用于评估印度建筑项目的PP。它还确定了绩效领域和PP之间的相互关系。实际含义。开发的改进的PQR模型(MPQR)将指导相关利益相关者采取纠正措施,以提高建设项目的绩效。独创性/价值本文提出的MPQR涵盖十个领域,是一个综合的单一分数,可用于衡量和比较不同项目的绩效,以实现持续改进。
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引用次数: 1
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Journal of Facilities Management
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