Chungara-Revista De Antropologia Chilena最新文献

{"title":"Manufactura de cuentas de mineral de cobre en Atacama (Chile) durante el período medio (ca. 400-1.000 dc): nuevas evidencias contextuales y aportes desde la experimentación arqueológica","authors":"Helena Horta Tricallotis, W. Catalán","doi":"10.4067/S0717-73562018005000801","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4067/S0717-73562018005000801","url":null,"abstract":"espanolResumen: Este trabajo da cuenta de investigaciones contextuales y de experimentacion arqueologica llevadas a cabo en relacion con el rol social y ritual jugado por la manufactura de objetos de mineral de cobre (cuentas de collar, pendientes y placas, principalmente), y sus diversos contextos de uso en el salar de Atacama para el periodo Medio (ca. 400-1.000 DC). Nuestro analisis -centrado en la observacion integral de los elementos que componian los ajuares funerarios del cementerio de Quitor 6 en San Pedro de Atacama- arroja luz sobre la renovada importancia alcanzada por dicha industria durante el periodo Medio. Al mismo tiempo, revela detalles hasta aqui no conocidos sobre la especializacion y distribucion diferencial de la manufactura lapidaria al interior de la sociedad atacamena. Mediante la aplicacion de la experimentacion arqueologica se ha establecido la funcion original de un artefacto de madera, el cual constituia la base o soporte utilizado especificamente para perforar cuentas. Se presenta ademas nueva informacion acerca de ciertos gestos rituales de la funebria asociados al mineral de cobre, datos que refuerzan el vinculo especial que durante miles de anos existio entre dicho mineral, las comunidades atacamenas (ayllus) y los objetos ofrendados a sus ancestros o divinidades. Consideramos que el conjunto de evidencias constituye una base solida para plantear que la poblacion enterrada en el cementerio Quitor 6 pudo corresponder a un grupo especializado en la manufactura lapidaria en mineral de cobre. EnglishAbstract: This article presents the results of contextual research and archaeological experimentation carried out in relation to the social and ritual role played by the manufacture of copper ore objects (beads, pendants and plaques, mainly), and their various contexts of use in the Atacama salt flat for the Middle Horizon (ca. 400-1000AD). Our analysis - focused on the comprehensive observation of the elements that made up the burial offerings of Quitor 6 cemetery in San Pedro de Atacama - throws light on the renewed importance gained by this industry during the Middle Horizon. At the same time, it reveals hitherto unknown details about the specialization and differential distribution of lapidary manufacture within the Atacamenian society. Through the application of archaeological experimentation, the original function of a wooden artifact has been established, which turns out to be the base or support used specifically for the drilling of beads. New information is also presented about certain funerary ritual gestures associated with copper ore, data that reinforce the special bond that existed for thousands of years between the mineral, the Atacamenian communities (ayllus) and the objects offered to their ancestors or deities. We consider that this set of evidence strongly suggests that the population buried in Quitor 6 cemetery could correspond to a group specialized in copper ore lapidary manufacture.","PeriodicalId":46548,"journal":{"name":"Chungara-Revista De Antropologia Chilena","volume":"255 1","pages":"397-422"},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2018-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"73120986","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Etnografía de la nostalgia: migración transnacional de comunidades chilotas en Punta Arenas (Chile) y Río Gallegos (Argentina)","authors":"J. Arellano","doi":"10.4067/S0717-73562018005001201","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4067/S0717-73562018005001201","url":null,"abstract":"espanolResumen: El articulo se enfoca en mostrar hallazgos etnograficos de la nostalgia manifestada desde la migracion vivida entre comunidades transnacionales chilotas ensambladas en Punta Arenas, (Chile) y Rio Gallegos (Argentina). Describe la incorporacion de elementos culturales vinculados a la formacion de comunidades, circulacion de mercancias y extension de significados entre lugares de origen y residencia. Hace enfasis en la representacion de la musica popular de Chiloe como categoria de analisis e interpretacion de experiencias migratorias y ensamblajes multisituados. Esto permite la reflexion de metodologias en movimiento y localizacion de contextos interactuados multigeograficos. EnglishAbstract: The article centers around ethnographic findings of nostalgia from the lived migration between Chilote transnational communities assembled in Punta Arenas (Chile) and Rio Gallegos, Argentina. It describes the incorporation of cultural elements linked to the formation of communities, goods circulation, and meanings extension between places of origin and destination. It emphasizes the representation of popular music in Chiloe as a category of analysis and interpretation to understand migratory experiences and multi-centered assemblages. This allows the reflection of methodologies in movement (multilocal ethnography) and localization of multigeographic interacted contexts.","PeriodicalId":46548,"journal":{"name":"Chungara-Revista De Antropologia Chilena","volume":"29 1","pages":"501-512"},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2018-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"75445263","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Nuevos contextos funerarios en la transición pampeano-patagónica oriental (pcia. de Buenos Aires, Argentina) : aportes al holoceno medio y tardío inicial","authors":"G. Martínez, Gustavo Flensborg","doi":"10.4067/S0717-73562018005001101","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4067/S0717-73562018005001101","url":null,"abstract":"espanolResumen: Este trabajo tiene como objetivo principal caracterizar el registro bioarqueologico y el contexto (estratigrafia y cronologia) de cuatro nuevos sitios arqueologicos localizados en el area de transicion pampeano-patagonica oriental adscritos al Holoceno Medio y Tardio inicial (ca. 6.000-1.000 anos AP). Se propone evaluar y discutir las variaciones en las practicas mortuorias y en el uso del espacio (costa-interior) por parte de grupos cazadores-recolectores. Se presentan los resultados de las modalidades de entierro, analisis cuantitativos, tafonomicos, y sexo-etarios. En los sitios localizados en el interior los restos estan muy fragmentados y afectados por importantes factores tafonomicos (e.g., meteorizacion, abrasion sedimentaria), mientras que en el sector costero, la completitud anatomica es mayor, y los resultados tafonomicos indican estabilidad en la historia depositacional. La modalidad de entierro en los sitios costeros durante el Holoceno Medio habria sido primaria, en tanto esta no pudo ser determinada en el interior. Por su parte, para el Holoceno Tardio inicial, mientras en la costa se registraron inhumaciones primarias, en el interior se observaron modalidades secundarias. La cronologia obtenida indica la reocupacion sistematica durante el Holoceno Medio y Tardio inicial tanto de los sectores costeros como interiores. Finalmente, los resultados se integran con la informacion cronologica obtenida sobre restos oseos humanos y las modalidades de entierro definidas para el sudeste Pampeano y Norpatagonia con el fin de discutir la contribucion del caso de estudio a la bioarqueologia de dichas regiones. EnglishAbstract: The purpose of this work is to characterize the bioarchaeological record and the contexts (stratigraphy and chronology) of recently recorded Middle and initial Late Holocene archaeological sites located in the eastern Pampa-Patagonia transition. The aims are to evaluate and discuss the variations in mortuary practices and in the use of space (coast-inland) by hunter- gatherers during ca. 6,000-1,000 years BP. Quantitative, taphonomic, sex and age-at-death as well as burial modalities data are presented. The obtained chronology indicates systematic reoccupation during the Middle and initial Late Holocene of coastal and inland sectors. While in inland sites human bone remains are highly fragmented and affected by important post- depositional factors (e.g., weathering, abrasion), in the coastal sector anatomical integrity is greater and taphonomy indicates stability in the depositional history. During the Middle Holocene, while burial modality at coastal sites would have been primary, it could not be determined in inland sectors. For the initial Late Holocene, while on the Atlantic coast primary burials were recorded, secondary modalities were detected in inland sectors. Finally, the results are integrated with the chronological information obtained on human skeletal remains and burial modalities defined for S","PeriodicalId":46548,"journal":{"name":"Chungara-Revista De Antropologia Chilena","volume":"72 1","pages":"441-458"},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2018-06-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83739838","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Obsidianas en el bosque: Determinación geoquímica de artefactos arqueológicos del S-O de Río Negro y N-O de Chubut (Patagonia Argentina)","authors":"Cristina Bellelli, Mariana Carballido Calatayud, C. Stern","doi":"10.4067/S0717-73562018005000601","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4067/S0717-73562018005000601","url":null,"abstract":"espanolResumen: Presentamos nuevos datos acerca de la caracterizacion geoquimica de artefactos de obsidiana de sitios arqueologicos ubicados en el bosque mixto de Nothofagus y Austrocedrus del noroeste de la Patagonia, Argentina. Estos datos se suman a la informacion disponible para esta area, permitiendonos discutir la distribucion espacial y la circulacion de obsidiana en el interior del bosque y entre este ambiente y la estepa, al este, y la costa del Pacifico, al oeste. Analizamos por ICP-MS la composicion geoquimica de 32 artefactos arqueologicos de obsidiana de siete sitios ubicados en las localidades de El Manso, El Hoyo y Cholila. Estos datos indican la existencia de un eje de circulacion norte-sur de obsidiana en el interior del bosque y otro eje de circulacion este-oeste entre la estepa y el bosque a distancias considerables. No se ha encontrado obsidiana procedente de fuentes ubicadas en Chile. Los cazadores-recolectores comenzaron a habitar el bosque andino patagonico en el Holoceno Temprano. Sin embargo, hasta la realizacion de nuestro analisis no habia registro del uso de la obsidiana dentro del ambiente de bosque hasta el Holoceno Tardio, cuando ocurrio la ocupacion humana mas intensa de estos espacios. Estos nuevos datos extienden la discusion temporal del uso de la obsidiana en el bosque al Holoceno Temprano. EnglishAbstract: We present new data about the trace-element geochemistry of obsidian artifacts from archaeological sites located in the mixed Nothofagus and Austrocedrus forest of northwest Patagonia, Argentina. These data enlarge the available information in this field and allow us to discuss both the spatial distribution and the circulation of obsidian inside the forest and between this environment and both the steppes to the east and the Pacific coast to the west. We analyzed by ICP-MS the trace-element composition of 32 archaeological obsidian artifacts from seven sites located in the localities of El Manso, El Hoyo and Cholila. These data indicate north-south circulation of obsidian within the interior of the forest, and also east-west circulation over considerable distances between the steppes and the forest. No obsidian from sources in Chile has been found. Even though hunter-gatherers began to inhabit the Andean Patagonian forest in the Early Holocene, previous studies have not recorded the use of obsidian inside the forest environment until Late Holocene when the most intense human occupation of these spaces occurred. The new data presented here extends the temporal discussion of the use of obsidian in the forest back into the Early Holocene.","PeriodicalId":46548,"journal":{"name":"Chungara-Revista De Antropologia Chilena","volume":"71 1","pages":"201-216"},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2018-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"79578111","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Obsidianas, turquesas y metales en el Sur de Chile.","authors":"R. Campbell, H. Carrión, Valentín Figueroa, Á. Peñaloza, M. T. Plaza, C. Stern","doi":"10.4067/S0717-73562018005000501","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4067/S0717-73562018005000501","url":null,"abstract":"espanolResumen: Los analisis composicionales realizados a piezas de obsidiana, cuentas de turquesa y artefactos metalicos de isla Mocha, permiten plantear un escenario de gran movilidad de bienes para los ultimos 1.000 anos en el sur de Chile. Dichos analisis permiten plantear hipotesis respecto a vinculos con zonas como la cordillera de la costa en la Araucania (35 km), Neuquen central en Argentina (390 km) y el Altiplano boliviano/Noroeste argentino (1.900 km). La presencia de estos bienes en isla Mocha y el Sur de Chile formaria parte de las profundas transformaciones sociales que experimentaron las sociedades de estos territorios hacia fines del primer milenio d.C. y que hacen parte de la constitucion del complejo El Vergel. EnglishAbstract: Compositional analyses performed on obsidian pieces, turquoise beads and metallic artefacts from Mocha Island allow us to propose a high mobility scenario for these goods for the last 1000 years in Southern Chile. These analyses lead us to hypothesize about the connections with areas such as the Coastal Range in Araucania (35 km), central Neuquen in Argentina (390 km), and the Bolivian Altiplano/Argentinian Northwest (1900 km). The presence of these goods in Mocha Island and Southern Chile would be part of the deep social transformations undergone by the societies that inhabited these territories toward the end of the first millennium AD, leading to the formation of the El Vergel complex.","PeriodicalId":46548,"journal":{"name":"Chungara-Revista De Antropologia Chilena","volume":"61 1","pages":"217-234"},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2018-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90761943","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"ESTRATEGIAS TECNOLÓGICAS EMPLEADAS EN LA EXPLOTACIÓN DE MATERIAS PRIMAS Y FORMATIZACIÓN DE ARTEFACTOS EN PAMPA OESTE ZONA DE APROVISIONAMIENTO Y CANTERA (ANTOFAGASTA DE LA SIERRA - CATAMARCA, ARGENTINA)","authors":"F. Bobillo","doi":"10.4067/S0717-73562018005000302","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4067/S0717-73562018005000302","url":null,"abstract":"espanolResumen: La cantera de vulcanitas denominada Pampa Oeste Zona de Aprovisionamiento y Cantera (POZAC) presenta evidencias de actividades de talla orientadas a la extraccion de recursos liticos, los cuales se transportaron a campamentos y bases residenciales situados en las localidades de Quebrada Seca y Punta de la Pena (Antofagasta de la Sierra - Catamarca, Argentina). La presente investigacion tuvo por objeto estudiar los contextos liticos de las areas de talla que conforman POZAC, analizando los criterios que tuvieron los talladores al momento de seleccionar los recursos liticos a explotar, como asi tambien los metodos y tecnicas empleados en la gestion de bloques, nodulos y lascas nodulares para la extraccion de formas-base y la formatizacion de instrumentos. Para ello se efectuaron prospecciones y muestreos sistematicos de seis Areas Discretas de Talla (ADT), junto a un analisis tecnico-tipologico de nucleos, nucleiformes, desechos de talla y artefactos formatizados hallados en los contextos de cantera. A partir de esta investigacion se pudo constatar la seleccion, recoleccion, transporte y reduccion de nodulos y bloques de vulcanitas con diferentes tamanos y morfologias, el empleo de lascas nodulares como nucleiformes y la extraccion de formas-base con dimensiones variables para la manufactura de instrumentos. EnglishAbstract: The volcanic rock quarry Pampa Oeste Zona de Aprovisionamiento y Cantera (POZAC) presents evidence of knapping activities related to the extraction of lithic resources which were transported to camps and residential bases located in Quebrada Seca and Punta de la Pena (Antofagasta de la Sierra - Catamarca, Argentina). The aim of this research was to study the lithic contexts of the knapping areas located at POZAC, by analyzing the selection criteria for the exploitation of these lithic resources as well as the methods and techniques used in the management of blocks, nodules and nodular flakes employed as blanks. For this purpose, we developed systematic surveys and sampling of six “Discrete Knapping Areas” (DKA) and performed techno-typological analyses of cores, core-flakes, flakes and knapping tools recovered. It was possible to establish the characteristics of selection, collection, transportation and reduction of nodules and blocks of volcanic rocks with different sizes and morphologies, the usage of nodular flakes as core-flakes, and the extraction of blanks of variable dimensions for knapping tools.","PeriodicalId":46548,"journal":{"name":"Chungara-Revista De Antropologia Chilena","volume":"71 1","pages":"255-267"},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2018-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82390712","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Explotación de obsidianas en la meseta central de Santa Cruz. Estrategias de producción, uso y circulación","authors":"M. Cueto, A. D. Frank, Fabiana Skarbun","doi":"10.4067/S0717-73562018005000502","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4067/S0717-73562018005000502","url":null,"abstract":"espanolResumen: En este trabajo examinamos las estrategias de aprovisionamiento, explotacion, circulacion y consumo de la obsidiana hallada en sitios de las localidades arqueologicas La Maria y Cerro Tres Tetas (Meseta Central de Santa Cruz, Argentina). Llevamos a cabo el analisis tecnomorfologico, funcional y geoquimico de los restos de esta materia prima. Los resultados indican que la obsidiana procede de Pampa del Asador, fuente distante a mas de 125 km. Se registro un aumento de la explotacion de esta materia prima a traves del tiempo, identificandose dos grandes momentos. Durante el Pleistoceno Final/Holoceno Temprano, la misma no habria jugado un rol relevante en la organizacion tecnologica. Las secuencias de produccion se caracterizan por el ingreso a los sitios de artefactos probablemente ya manufacturados. Durante el Holoceno Medio y Tardio se habrian ingresado a las localidades nodulos y/o nucleos. Las estrategias involucradas en su manufactura concuerdan en general con las implementadas para litologias locales y no exponen elementos que indiquen una mayor valorizacion de la obsidiana. No es posible asociar la gestion de esta roca a una estrategia de explotacion eventual. Consideramos que la materia prima se obtenia en el marco de circuitos de movilidad y contactos intergrupales. EnglishAbstract: In this paper, we examine the strategies of supply, exploitation, circulation and consumption of the obsidian found in sites from the archaeological localities of La Maria and Cerro Tres Tetas (Central Plateau of Santa Cruz province, Argentina). Technomorphologic, functional and geochemical analyses of the obsidian remains from these localities were carried out. Results show that obsidian comes from Pampa del Asador a source located over 125 km from the sites. Two chronological moments in the exploitation of this raw material were identified with an increase in consumption over time. During the Final Pleistocene/Early Holocene, obsidian was not a significant resource in the technological organization. Production sequences indicate that tools may have arrived already manufactured to the sites. In contrast, in the Middle and Late Holocene, cores and/or nodules were brought to the localities. Production strategies are similar to the ones recorded for local raw materials. There is no evidence to indicate that obsidian was a more valued resource than local rocks. We cannot ascertain that obsidian acquisition was part of a sporadic exploitation strategy from the source region. We believe that this raw material was obtained in mobility circuits and from intergroup contact.","PeriodicalId":46548,"journal":{"name":"Chungara-Revista De Antropologia Chilena","volume":"62 1","pages":"235-253"},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2018-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"87060439","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Del registro documental al territorio colonial: Discursos, prácticas y relaciones de poder en el lago Titicaca (1570-1630)","authors":"A. Morrone","doi":"10.4067/S0717-73562018005000204","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4067/S0717-73562018005000204","url":null,"abstract":"espanolTras la reorganizacion del dominio colonial en el Peru durante el gobierno del virrey don Francisco de Toledo (1569-1581), los colectivos etnicos del altiplano en torno al lago Titicaca atravesaron un conjunto de transformaciones en sus patrones de organizacion demografica, territorial, perfil socio-productivo y estructuracion politica. La delimitacion de nuevas jurisdicciones administrativas (corregimiento, pueblo de reduccion, doctrina) y los cambios en el acceso a los recursos impactaron de lleno en las condiciones de reproduccion de los grupos lacustres, cuyas autoridades acudieron en no pocas oportunidades ante las justicias coloniales para dirimir conflictos por la posesion de sus tierras (“ancestrales” algunas, mas recientes otras). En este trabajo analizamos los discursos operados, las representaciones construidas y las practicas articuladas tanto por los caciques de los pueblos de reduccion como por las autoridades espanolas en torno a los espacios en disputa entre finales del siglo XVI e inicios del siglo XVII. Desde los corregimientos de Paucarcolla, Omasuyos y Pacajes (dependientes de la ciudad de La Paz, Audiencia de Charcas), proponemos reconstruir las formas en que los intereses e intencionalidades de estas autoridades condicionaron las percepciones sobre el espacio lacustre. EnglishAfter the reorganization of colonial rule in Peru during the government of viceroy don Francisco de Toledo (1569-1581), ethnic groups in the highlands around Lake Titicaca went through a serius of changes in demographic patterns, territorial organization, socio-productive profile and political structure. The delimitation of new administrative jurisdictions (corregimiento, pueblo de reduccion, doctrina) and the modification in access to resources hit squarely in the reproductive conditions of lacustrine groups, whose authorities turned on many occasions to colonial authorities to resolve conflicts over the possession of their lands (some of them “ancestral”, more recent some others). In this paper we analyze the discourses performed, the representations constructed and the practices articulated both by caciques (ethnic leaders) and Hispanic authorities over the spaces in dispute, between the late sixteenth century and early seventeenth century. By focusing on the corregimientos of Paucarcolla, Omasuyos and Pacajes (dependent on the city of La Paz, Audiencia de Charcas), we propose to reconstruct the ways in which the interests and intentions of these authorities conditioned the perceptions over the lacustrine space.","PeriodicalId":46548,"journal":{"name":"Chungara-Revista De Antropologia Chilena","volume":"2 1","pages":"273-287"},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2018-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82326300","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"FINES DE MUNDOS “OTROS”. SECA Y SEQUÍA EN CONFLICTO","authors":"Bernarda Marconetto, Mariano Bussi","doi":"10.4067/S0717-73562018005000901","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4067/S0717-73562018005000901","url":null,"abstract":"espanolResumen: Como recientemente han resaltado Danowski y Viveiros de Castro (2014), el Cambio Climatico Global es temido en el occidente moderno como la mayor y mas certera amenaza hacia el fin del mundo. Para abrir posibilidades de reflexion frente a este contexto actual, se torna necesario atender a los otros fines de otros mundos que la antropologia es capaz de traer a discusion. Los “colapsos” y los “cambios climaticos” no son topicos novedosos en los debates arqueologicos. Buscamos asi explorar ciertos cruces entre arqueologia y etnografia a partir de nuestro trabajo concreto. La materia prima de nuestra reflexion seran los estudios arqueologicos sobre el fin de la ocupacion Aguada en el valle de Ambato (Catamarca, Argentina) basados en datos paleoambientales, y un estudio etnografico entre pobladores de esa zona en la actualidad. Retomaremos de alli la nocion nativa de seca, comprendida como un estado de constante reduccion de las intensidades de diversas esferas de la vida local, y el aporte de tal concepto a la arqueologia. EnglishAbstrac: As recently highlighted by Danowski and Viveiros de Castro (2014), global climate change is feared in the modern West as the largest and most certain threat to the world. To open possibilities of reflection in the face of this current context, it is necessary to attend to other “ends of the world” that anthropology is able to bring to the discussion. “Collapse” and “climate change ” are not new topics in archaeological debates. We seek to explore possible intersections between archaeology and ethnography from our particular research. Our reflection is based on the archaeological studies, using paleoenvironmental data, of the “end of the Aguada occupation” in the Ambato Valley (Catamarca, Argentina) and on an ethnographic study among current residents of the area. We will take from the ethnographic study the native notion of “seca”, understood as a state of constant reduction of the intensities of diverse spheres of local life, and its implications for archaeology.","PeriodicalId":46548,"journal":{"name":"Chungara-Revista De Antropologia Chilena","volume":"5 1","pages":"319-329"},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2018-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"88796103","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"La transición de cazadores-recolectores a sociedades agropastoriles en Antofagasta de la Sierra (Puna de Catamarca, Argentina): Perspectivas desde la agencia y las prácticas","authors":"Salomón Hocsman, M. Babot","doi":"10.4067/S0717-73562018005000202","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4067/S0717-73562018005000202","url":null,"abstract":"Desarrollamos el contenido y alcances de la nocion de transicion a la produccion de alimentos (TPA) y su aplicacion al transito de cazadores-recolectores a sociedades agropastoriles en Antofagasta de la Sierra, Puna meridional argentina. Discutimos, en particular, cuestiones relativas a las practicas culinarias, al asentamiento/emplazamiento de los sitios residenciales y a la emergencia de identidades con especial referencia al lapso 5.000-3.000 cal. a.p. (4.500-3.000 a.p.) y realizamos consideraciones sobre momentos previos y posteriores en el continuo local. Para esto, integramos y revisamos los datos ya existentes para el area, desde el analisis arqueologico de la produccion, reproduccion y transformacion social durante el nodo de la transicion, aproximandonos a ello desde la perspectiva de las practicas y la agencia.","PeriodicalId":46548,"journal":{"name":"Chungara-Revista De Antropologia Chilena","volume":"7 1","pages":"51-70"},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2018-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90989213","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}