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Which factors affect internalized stigmatization in adolescents with mental disorders? 哪些因素影响青少年精神障碍患者的内化污名?
IF 1.5 Q2 NURSING Pub Date : 2022-08-13 DOI: 10.1111/jcap.12391
Gül Dikeç RN, PhD, Öznur Bilaç MD, Cansın Kardelen MD, Şermin Yalın Sapmaz MD, Hasan Kandemir MD

Purpose

The aim of this descriptive study was to determine the factors affecting internalized stigmatization of adolescents with mental disorders.

Method

The study data were collected in a university hospital between August 1, 2020 and July 30, 2021 (n = 123), using a Personal information form and the Internalized Stigmatization of Mental Illness-Adolescent Form (ISMI-AF).

Results

Gender and the number of hospitalizations were determined to be independent variables with explanatory power in the ISMI-AF, and in the model created with these variables, it was determined that these variables explained 18% of the change in the total points of the ISMI-AF.

Conclusions

It could be recommended that psychosocial programs are developed with the aim of decreasing internalized stigmatization and increasing the psychological resilience of adolescents.

目的本研究旨在探讨影响青少年精神障碍内化污名化的因素。方法研究数据于2020年8月1日至2021年7月30日在某大学医院收集(n = 123),使用个人信息表和精神疾病内化污名化-青少年表格(ISMI-AF)。结果性别和住院次数被确定为ISMI-AF中具有解释力的独立变量,并且在用这些变量创建的模型中,确定这些变量解释了ISMI-AF总分变化的18%。结论建议开展心理社会项目,减少青少年的内化污名化,提高青少年的心理弹性。
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引用次数: 1
The use of social media among high school students and its relationship with the perception of loneliness: A pilot study 高中生社交媒体的使用及其与孤独感的关系:一项初步研究
IF 1.5 Q2 NURSING Pub Date : 2022-08-06 DOI: 10.1111/jcap.12388
Yeter Kitiş, Büşra Dağci MSC, Neslihan Köse MSC, Çiğdem Geniş MSC

Background

Physical, psychological, and social impairments are becoming more common in the world due to internet use and excessive use.

Purpose

This study was conducted to determine the relationship between social media addiction (SMA) and the perception of loneliness in the high school period when peer influence is important.

Methodology

This cross-sectional study was conducted with a total of 988 students studying at four high schools in Ankara, the capital city of Turkey, in the fall semester of 2019-2020. The research data were collected using Introductory Information Form, Social Media Addiction Scale (SMAS), and UCLA Loneliness Scale.

Results

According to the findings, 67.2% of the students had different degrees of SMA. It was found that 7.8% of the students had a high or very high degree of addiction. Loneliness levels of the students were found to be high (UCLA mean 62.78). A strong negative correlation (p < 0.01) was found between loneliness and all the subscales of the SMAS except the busyness subscale.

Conclusions

The findings demonstrate the social media addiction and the perception of loneliness in high school students are related at a level that cannot be ignored. Future research should evaluate social media addiction and loneliness together with other psychological markers.

由于互联网的使用和过度使用,身体、心理和社会障碍在世界上变得越来越普遍。目的本研究旨在探讨社交媒体成瘾(SMA)与高中孤独感之间的关系。这项横断面研究是在2019-2020年秋季学期对土耳其首都安卡拉四所高中的988名学生进行的。研究数据采用介绍信息表、社交媒体成瘾量表(SMAS)和UCLA孤独量表收集。结果67.2%的学生存在不同程度的SMA。结果发现,7.8%的学生有较高或非常高的成瘾程度。学生的孤独感水平很高(UCLA平均62.78)。孤独感与SMAS各分量表均呈显著负相关(p < 0.01)。结论社交媒体成瘾与高中生孤独感存在不可忽视的相关关系。未来的研究应该将社交媒体成瘾和孤独感与其他心理指标一起评估。
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引用次数: 1
Fostering better outcomes for youth of parents with opioid use disorder 为患有阿片类药物使用障碍的青少年父母提供更好的结果
IF 1.5 Q2 NURSING Pub Date : 2022-07-30 DOI: 10.1111/jcap.12387
Brandy M. Mechling PhD, RN, PMHCNS-BC
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引用次数: 0
Psychoeducational interventions to promote adolescents' mental health literacy in schools: Identifying theory for the development of a complex intervention 促进学校青少年心理健康素养的心理教育干预:复杂干预发展的识别理论
IF 1.5 Q2 NURSING Pub Date : 2022-06-24 DOI: 10.1111/jcap.12386
Tânia M. M. Morgado PhD, Luís M. J. Loureiro PhD, Maria A. M. Rebelo Botelho PhD

Topic

The concept of mental health literacy (MHL) was defined as the knowledge and beliefs about mental disorders that help in their recognition, management, or prevention. The complexity of interventions to promote adolescents' MHL requires that they be investigated through a process of development, feasibility/piloting, evaluation, and implementation, according to Medical Research Council (MRC) Framework.

Purpose

This article aimed to identify the theory that supports the development of a psychoeducational intervention to promote adolescents' MHL in schools, possibly to be developed by mental health and psychiatric nurses.

Sources Used

Journal articles, books, reports, and regulations.

Conclusions

This theory allows us to design a psychoeducational intervention to promote adolescents' MHL in schools and supports the subsequent phases of the MRC Framework.

心理健康素养(MHL)的概念被定义为对精神障碍的认识、管理或预防的知识和信念。根据医学研究理事会(MRC)框架,促进青少年MHL的干预措施的复杂性要求通过发展、可行性/试点、评估和实施的过程对其进行调查。目的本研究旨在探讨心理教育干预的理论支持,以促进学校青少年的MHL,可能由心理健康和精神科护士开发。期刊文章、书籍、报告和法规。该理论允许我们设计一种心理教育干预来促进青少年在学校的MHL,并支持MRC框架的后续阶段。
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引用次数: 1
Determining the relationship between loneliness and depression in adolescents during the COVID-19 pandemic: A cross-sectional survey 确定COVID - 19大流行期间青少年孤独感和抑郁之间的关系:一项横断面调查
IF 1.5 Q2 NURSING Pub Date : 2022-05-30 DOI: 10.1111/jcap.12384
Kübra Kayaoğlu PhD, BSN, Mehmet Başcıllar PhD, LL.B., MSW

Purpose

The aim of the present study is to determine the relationship between loneliness and depression felt by adolescents during the COVID-19 pandemic.

Design and Methods

The study sample consisted of 423 adolescents who volunteered to participate in the study. All participants had internet access and the cognitive ability to express themselves. The participants filled out the Google Documents form that included the “Socio-demographic Data Form,” “Children's Depression Inventory,” and “Short-form UCLA Loneliness Scale” to collect data.

Findings

It was determined that the depression inventory total mean score of the adolescents participating in the study was 55.15 ± 2.88 (high) and the loneliness scale total mean score was 16.43 ± 4.93 (medium). A statistically positive high correlation was found between the depression total mean scores and the loneliness total mean scores of the adolescents (p < 0.05). As the loneliness levels of the adolescents increased, their depression levels increased.

Practice Implications

Adolescents were more likely to experience mental disorders such as loneliness and depression during and after the pandemic. Governments should focus on the mental health of adolescents in the management of COVID-19. Clinical services should plan and implement prevention activities, support programs, and services to replace early diagnosis and intervention.

摘要目的本研究的目的是确定青少年在2019冠状病毒病大流行期间感到的孤独和抑郁之间的关系。设计和方法研究样本包括423名自愿参与研究的青少年。所有参与者都有互联网接入和表达自己的认知能力。参与者填写了谷歌文档表,其中包括“社会人口统计数据表”、“儿童抑郁量表”和“加州大学洛杉矶分校短期孤独感量表”来收集数据。研究结果确定,参与研究的青少年的抑郁清单总分为55.15 ± 2.88(高),孤独感量表总分为16.43 ± 4.93(中等)。青少年抑郁总平均分与孤独总平均分呈正相关(p < 0.05)。随着青少年孤独感水平的增加,他们的抑郁水平也增加。实践意义在疫情期间和之后,青少年更有可能经历孤独和抑郁等精神障碍。政府在应对新冠肺炎时应关注青少年的心理健康。临床服务应计划和实施预防活动、支持计划和服务,以取代早期诊断和干预。
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引用次数: 5
The associations of cognitive distortions with internet addiction and internet activities in adolescents: A cross-sectional study 认知扭曲与青少年网络成瘾和网络活动的关系:一项横断面研究
IF 1.5 Q2 NURSING Pub Date : 2022-05-30 DOI: 10.1111/jcap.12385
Arif Özparlak RN, MSN, Dudu Karakaya RN, PhD

Purpose

This study examined difference in the levels of internet addiction across internet activities, and the associations of cognitive distortions with internet addiction and internet activities.

Methods

This is a cross-sectional study involving 638 adolescents. Data were collected using a personal information form, the Internet Addiction Scale and The Children's Negative Cognitive Error Questionnaire. Data were analyzed using SPSSv23 and descriptive methods, independent samples t-test, linear regression, logistic regression were performed.

Findings

The prevalence of internet addiction in adolescents was found to be 16.9%. The internet addiction scores of adolescents who use the internet for online gaming, visiting pornographic sites, using and chatting on social media, and aimless browsing are higher. Catastrophizing, personalization, and selective abstraction cognitive distortions explain internet addiction variance at a level of 17.5%. Selective abstraction predicts online gaming and aimless browsing, personalization predicts pornographic site visiting, and catastrophization predicts doing homework on the internet.

Conclusion

Online gaming, visiting pornographic sites, using and chatting on social media and internet aimless browsing are distinctive of internet addiction. Internet addiction and various internet activities are associated with cognitive distortions. Mental health nurses should help adolescents to become aware of their cognitive distortions and to produce more functional thoughts.

目的本研究考察了网络活动中网络成瘾水平的差异,以及认知扭曲与网络成瘾和网络活动的关系。方法这是一项涉及638名青少年的横断面研究。使用个人信息表、网络成瘾量表和儿童负性认知错误问卷收集数据。数据分析采用SPSSv23和描述性方法,进行独立样本t检验、线性回归、逻辑回归。调查结果青少年网络成瘾的患病率为16.9%。使用互联网进行网络游戏、访问色情网站、在社交媒体上使用和聊天以及无目的浏览的青少年的网络成瘾得分较高。灾难化、个性化和选择性抽象认知扭曲解释了17.5%的网络成瘾差异。选择性抽象预测在线游戏和无目标浏览,个性化预测色情网站访问,灾难化预测在互联网上做作业。结论网络游戏、访问色情网站、在社交媒体上使用和聊天以及无目的浏览是网络成瘾的特征。网络成瘾和各种网络活动与认知扭曲有关。心理健康护士应该帮助青少年意识到他们的认知扭曲,并产生更多的功能性思维。
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引用次数: 2
The associations of cognitive distortions with internet addiction and internet activities in adolescents: A cross-sectional study. 青少年网络成瘾和网络活动对认知扭曲的影响:一项横断面研究。
IF 1.5 Q2 NURSING Pub Date : 2022-05-30 DOI: 10.1111/jcap.12385
Arif Özparlak, Dudu Karakaya
PURPOSEThis study examined difference in the levels of internet addiction across internet activities, and the associations of cognitive distortions with internet addiction and internet activities.METHODSThis is a cross-sectional study involving 638 adolescents. Data were collected using a personal information form, the Internet Addiction Scale and The Children's Negative Cognitive Error Questionnaire. Data were analyzed using SPSSv23 and descriptive methods, independent samples t-test, linear regression, logistic regression were performed.FINDINGSThe prevalence of internet addiction in adolescents was found to be 16.9%. The internet addiction scores of adolescents who use the internet for online gaming, visiting pornographic sites, using and chatting on social media, and aimless browsing are higher. Catastrophizing, personalization, and selective abstraction cognitive distortions explain internet addiction variance at a level of 17.5%. Selective abstraction predicts online gaming and aimless browsing, personalization predicts pornographic site visiting, and catastrophization predicts doing homework on the internet.CONCLUSIONOnline gaming, visiting pornographic sites, using and chatting on social media and internet aimless browsing are distinctive of internet addiction. Internet addiction and various internet activities are associated with cognitive distortions. Mental health nurses should help adolescents to become aware of their cognitive distortions and to produce more functional thoughts.
目的:研究网络成瘾水平在网络活动中的差异,以及认知扭曲与网络成瘾和网络活动的关系。方法对638名青少年进行横断面研究。数据收集采用个人信息表、网络成瘾量表和儿童消极认知错误问卷。采用SPSSv23和描述性方法对数据进行分析,并进行独立样本t检验、线性回归、logistic回归。发现青少年网瘾患病率为16.9%。上网玩网络游戏、浏览色情网站、在社交媒体上使用和聊天以及漫无目的浏览的青少年的网络成瘾分数更高。灾变、个性化和选择性抽象的认知扭曲在17.5%的水平上解释了网络成瘾的差异。选择性抽象预测在线游戏和漫无目的的浏览,个性化预测访问色情网站,灾难化预测在互联网上做作业。结论网络游戏、浏览色情网站、使用社交媒体聊天、无目的浏览是网络成瘾的特征。网络成瘾和各种网络活动与认知扭曲有关。心理健康护士应该帮助青少年意识到他们的认知扭曲,并产生更多的功能思想。
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引用次数: 2
Tracking child mental health: A sea change in conceptualizing critical variables. 跟踪儿童心理健康:关键变量概念的巨大变化。
IF 1.5 Q2 NURSING Pub Date : 2022-04-30 DOI: 10.1111/jcap.12379
K. Delaney
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引用次数: 0
Tracking child mental health: A sea change in conceptualizing critical variables 追踪儿童心理健康:关键变量概念化的巨大变化
IF 1.5 Q2 NURSING Pub Date : 2022-04-30 DOI: 10.1111/jcap.12379
Kathleen R. Delaney PhD, PMH-NP, FAAN
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引用次数: 0
Effect of resilience on social appearance anxiety in Turkish early adolescents. 心理弹性对土耳其早期青少年社交外表焦虑的影响。
IF 1.5 Q2 NURSING Pub Date : 2022-04-07 DOI: 10.1111/jcap.12378
R. Celen, Fatma Taş Arslan, Hazal Ozdemir Koyu
PROBLEMPreventive and supportive nursing care interventions of school nurses are very important in the early adolescence period, in which the significant physical and sexual changes occur. One ramification of these changes may be social appearance anxiety. This study was carried out to investigate the effects of resilience on social appearance anxiety among early adolescents.METHODSThe study was a cross-sectional design. The study data were collected between February and June 2018. Study sample consists of 495 early adolescents studying at a state secondary school in Turkey. The data were gathered using personal information form, Social Appearance Anxiety Scale (SAAS), and Child and Young Resilience Measure (CYRM-12). The data were analyzed using the independent-sample t test, one-way analysis of variance, and multiple linear regression methods.FINDINGSIn the present study, the mean age of early adolescents was found to be 11.90 (1.07) years. The mean scores of students in SAAS and CYRM-12 were 31.79 (13.30) and 52.96 (5.86), respectively. Social appearance anxiety scores of early adolescents were found to have a negative effect on the resilience levels (β = -0.294).CONCLUSIONSIt can be suggested to teach adolescents, the interventions about the use of active coping skills aiming to decrease social appearance anxiety and to increase the resilience.
问题:学校护士的预防性和支持性护理干预在青春期早期是非常重要的,在这个阶段发生了显著的身体和性变化。这些变化的一个分支可能是社交外表焦虑。本研究旨在探讨心理弹性对早期青少年社交外貌焦虑的影响。方法采用横断面设计。研究数据是在2018年2月至6月期间收集的。研究样本包括在土耳其一所公立中学学习的495名早期青少年。数据采用个人信息表、社交外表焦虑量表(SAAS)和儿童与青少年弹性量表(CYRM-12)收集。数据分析采用独立样本t检验、单因素方差分析和多元线性回归方法。在本研究中,发现早期青少年的平均年龄为11.90(1.07)岁。学生在SAAS和CYRM-12的平均得分分别为31.79(13.30)和52.96(5.86)分。青少年早期社交外表焦虑得分对心理弹性水平有负向影响(β = -0.294)。结论可以建议对青少年进行积极应对技能的干预,以减少社交外表焦虑,提高心理弹性。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Journal of Child and Adolescent Psychiatric Nursing
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